江苏省南京市第十二初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中阶段测试英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份江苏省南京市第十二初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中阶段测试英语试卷(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，任务型阅读，书面表达Cntents等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：100分钟  满分：100分第一卷 选择题（满分55分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）    请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项。The UK, __________ European country, left the European Union on 31st January in2020. British people hope to see __________ even-stronger country.A. an; a     B. an; an    C. a; the      D. a; an 22. So much __________ our discussion. Now click __________ the icon and you can  search for more information.from; with   B. of; in      C. to; at     D. for; on 23. I __________ a book from the library last month. I have to return it today because I  __________ it for too long.
 A. borrowed; have borrowed     B. borrowed; have kept C. lent; have lent       D. lent; have kept 24. ----__________ is the number of the students in your class?----Thirty.
 A. What    B. How many    C. How much   D. How   Which of the following sentences is a fact?Some subjects are difficult.     B. The new park looks beautiful. C. Beijing is the capital of China.   D. I think my pet dog is very cute. 26. We young men are doing what we can __________ wild animals because the numberof wild animals __________ becoming smaller and smaller.protect; are   B. protecting; are  C. to protect; is D. protected; is   You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard __________ you to avoid __________ her.of; meeting    B. for; to meet.  C. for; meeting  D. of; to meet
28. He __________ Sydney for a honeymoon trip since he __________ Mary two days ago. has gone to; married with     B. has been in; married C. has gone to; got married to     D. has been to; married 29. There __________ be few people using mobile phones in the 1990s. As time goes by,it’s said that few people __________ the life without mobile phones.A. used to; used to   B. are used to; used to C. used to; are used to  D. are used to; are used to 30. __________ great fun it is to fly kites!__________ fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What a   B. What; What   C. How; How a D.What a; What
三、完形填空(共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给中项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. We all listened carefully and took    31    of everything he said. Later we had a test. When I got my test paper back, I was    32    and sad. There was a big red "X" through my answers. I failed. But why? I wrote down    33    Mr. Jackson said in class. Then I knew no one    34    the test at all.
 Mr. Jackson said “I made up (编造) the story about the wampus. There was never such an animal, so the information in your notes was    35   .”What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? We were very    36   . How could we believe he gave us information about an animal that was not there at all? How was it    37    for us students to doubt (怀疑) the teacher’s words ?
 “The zeros on your papers will be recorded” he said. And he did it.
 He hoped we would learn    38   . Teachers and books are not always right. We should keep thinking and speak up if there are    39    in teachers’ words or in books.
 We should have the habit of doubting and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special    40    he gave us! (      ) 31. A. notes   B. questions  C. messages  D. plans(      ) 32. A. active   B. careless   C. surprised  D. lazy(      ) 33. A. when   B. who   C. why   D. what(      ) 34. A. failed   B. finished   C. passed  D. prepared(      ) 35. A. unable   B. incorrect  C. uninteresting  D. impatient(      ) 36. A. polite   B. glad   C. shy   D. angry(      ) 37. A. careful   B. possible  C. difficult     D. important (      ) 38. A. something  B. anything    C. nothing   D. everything(      ) 39. A. dreams   B. reasons   C. points   D. mistakes (      ) 40. A. activity   B. match   C. model   D. lesson 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudy the contents page of the book below and choose the right answer to the following questions.ContentsPart I The growth（发展）of Shanghai and its peopleChapter 1    The growth of Shanghai                              1Chapter 2    The growth of Shanghai’s population                   17Part IIThe needs of the peopleChapter 3    Our environment                                   32Chapter 4    Our food production                                47Chapter 5    Our busy traffic                                    58Chapter 6    Supermarkets and shopping centers                    71Chapter 7    Parks and places of interest                          86To our readers                                                101Where will you find information about Shanghai’s traffic problem?In Chapter 4  B. In Chapter 5     C. In Chapter 6     D. In Chapter 7Below is a diagram（图表）from the book. Between which pages can you find it?
Pages 46-58  B. Pages 32-46  C. Pages 17-31         D. Pages 71-86Which of these may be the best title of the book?The History of Shanghai     B. The Geography of ShanghaiC. Social Studies for Shanghai    D. Something about Old Shanghai
BDavid walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return(归还) his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.
 He planned to put them in the outside return box, but it was locked. So he had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he decided to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. But the library lights were turned off. He was locked in a library.
 David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set (落下), he looked for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the glass window. Then he turned his attention(注意力) to the library itself. He was surprised that this place was not so bad. Rows(排) and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan, he opened it and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing. What did David’s mother want him to do?
 A. Play basketball with Jim.    B. Take a walk in the street.
 C. Read books in the library.   D. Return his sister’s books.45. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?lights    B. boxes     C. books    D. pencils
46. David went inside the building because _________.
 A. the outside return box was locked   B. he wanted to use the telephone C. he needed to go to the toilet    D. the sun began to set47. David found that _________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark   B. he became interested in this placeC. his mom was worried about him  D. his friend became sad about him CIt is believed in some ways that the daughter is father’s lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time, my father has been a very vague（模糊的）figure to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation, my father was still busy with his work. This hurt me most. At that moment, I thought my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.But things seemed different. I would give a speech at my high school graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）. My father, once again, couldn’t attend it because he had a business trip in a place outside the city. “Don’t come. I will be nervous if I see you.” I told him.I remember my speech went a success. After the ceremony, I was about to leave, I suddenly noticed a man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. “Well done.” he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.Later, I knew that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He sat in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.For much of my life, I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was clearly not true. At my graduation ceremony. I could feel my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t perceive（感知）the world with our hearts and minds. Life is full of love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer’s father was in the hospital during her operation.B. The writer’s father attended her high school graduation ceremony.C. The writer’s father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.D. The writer’s father went to parent-teacher meeting when she was in primary school.49. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because ______.A. she gave a speech successfullyB. the graduation ceremony was overC. she was so nervous that she couldn't help cryingD. she was touched to find her father cared about her50. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to（指代）?A. That my father was always doing projects.B. That my father was a cold-blooded man.C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall.D. That my father’s eyes were filled with tears.51. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My busy father      B. Life is full of loveC. Seeing is not believing    D. A wonderful speechDClassic books never go out of fashion. The Outsiders first came out in 1967. But even though the book is old, it is still worth reading. The book is written by US writer S.E.Hinton.The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with（挣扎于）right and wrong in a society where he believes he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and they smoke at a young age. The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not get along well. The book only shows us two weeks of the boy’s life. But unexpected things happen and change the boy’s  life forever.I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them has a problem, the others would help. Although they are not well educated, they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories. I always dream of having kind and strong friendship like this.This book shows the beautiful personalities in those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it. 52. What does the writer mean by saying “Classic books never go out of fashion.”?A. Books for classroom reading are popular.B. Good books are worth reading all the time.C. Students should read some fashionable books.D. Classic books are about fashion.53. The writer divided the boys into two groups according to __________.A. their families’ wealth B. their books   C. their studies D. their ages54. The writer always dreamed about a ____________ in his life.A. health     B. knowledge   C. friendship   D. house55. The writer wrote this text to _____________.A. tell us his early life       B. introduce a book to studentsC. explain what is right and wrong to us   D. tell us a story  第二卷 非选择题（满分45分）五、填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)  根据括号中所给的汉语、英文释义或者音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。As teenagers, we shouldn’t do anything __________ /ǝ'genst/ the law.Everyone is at school __________ (除了) Sandy because she has to look after hermother at home.The police __________ (keep doing something) searching for the lost children though it was late.We have got much __________ (国际的) support and help since COVID-19 broke out.He is always interested in history because he wants to improve his __________ (知识) of the past. B)  根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。I can learn a lot by reading some great __________(write) articles. It’s said that a cow has two __________ (stomach). Do you believe that?The noise made sleep__________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.__________ (Explain) the computer program to the boy as soon as possible will help him a lot.He __________ (improve) his English a lot since he joined an English club last year. C)  根据根据所给汉语完成句子。那是如此漫长的一个旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。    It was such a long journey that everyone ______________________________________.   自大学毕业，我一直通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。    ______________________________ my teachers by e-mail since I left college.  你应该先快速地浏览一下下面的问题。    You should ______________________________________ the following questions first.   比赛将在南京奥体中心举行。    The match _________________________________ at Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre.   杰克下车以后，迫不及待地拍照片。Jack ________________________________________ after he got off the bus. 六、阅读填空 (共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)  请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship. The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable.Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities（国籍）. This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students．
    The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting classes, for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do----camping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc. Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve（改善）other people’s lives. A school on a sailing ship_____________(71) of the ship        It’s 210 feet long and 30 feet wide.Classrooms        They are well-equipped and _____________(72).Students        They come from _____________(73) countries.        They’re from high schools or _____________(74).Special study programs        Marine Biology and History of Geography make students feel _____________(75)Work & Play        Students must do some jobs like cleaning, _____________(76) and sailing.        Students can watch movies or read books when they are _____________(77).In port        The ship stops in a port _____________(78) a long journey.        There are lots of activities for students to do.Volunteer programs        Students _____________(79) in two volunteer programs.        They learn how to _____________(80) a little money and time to improve other people’s lives. B)  请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Just as a famous saying g_____________(81) , “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many doors and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good h_____________(82) of reading. This is b_____________(83) reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development（最新发展）in m_____________(84) by reading.Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u_____________(85) you can ride skillfully（熟练地）. It works the same way with reading. If you want to i_____________(86) your reading, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take a_____________(87) book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something e_____________(88) to read. When you are reading, try to understand w_____________(89) message the writer is giving to you.So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have s_____________(90) that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. 七、书面表达（满分10分）    来自英国的交换生Tom马上要回国了，作为班长的你准备邀请同学们带他一起游览南京，每个人的费用为100元，请结合以上信息及下面的表格，给全班同学写一封邀请函。  
注意:要点齐全，可适当拓展。 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
 Dear classmates,Tom will be back soon. We’re planning a day out on Saturday, November 24.
Here is the plan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It will be a great day. We hope you can join us.Yours,Simon       答案一、听力（略）
二、单项填空  21~25 DDBAC   26~30 CCBCA三、完型填空  31~35 ACDCB  36~40 DBADD四、阅读理解  41~43 BCC   44~46 DCAB  48~51 BDBC   52~55 BACB五、填空 A) 56. against  57. except  58. continued    59. international 60. knowledgeB) 61. writer’s 62. stomachs  63. impossible    64. Explaining  65. has improvedC) 66. was tired out      67. I have kept in touch with     68. quickly look through  69. will take place    70. couldn’t wait to take pictures六、任务型阅读A) 71. Size    72. comfortable 73. different 74. colleges  75. excited76. cooking  77. free   78. for   79. join   80. spare/useB)81. goes   82. habit   83. because  84. medicine  85. until86. improve  87. another  88. else   89. what   90. shown七、书面表达（略）