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黑龙江省鸡西市晨兴中学2022年中考一轮复习复习There+be+句型归纳与练习
展开There be 句型归纳与练习
1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
句型变换:
特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:
① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用"Who's+介词短语?";当主语是物时,用"What's + 介词短语?"。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问:提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语?例如:
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
特殊用法:
1.Is there anybody here?---None数量.对比:who is knocking the door?—No one人 what are you doing ?---nothing事件
2.there is going to be句式表示将来打算计划做某事,等于there will be。 但there is going to have是错的 因为there be 本身已经表示有的含义。
3.there seem to be 似乎… eg. There seems to be rainy in the south.
4.在there be引起的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。动词不定式做主语的后置定语。和主语是动宾关系 There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。 Lose time
There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。See nothing
There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。 Do nothing
5.there is something wrong with sth………坏了
6.there be句式后的动词用ing形式。there be……doing sth.动词ing表示主语发生的动作。
There is a boy playing in the garden. Boy发出play动作。分词表主动。7在there be 结构中还可把be 改变。从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下:
① .There used to be ….表示过去常常…..eg. there used to be some ducks in the park water. There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。
There come/seem/ happen/appear to be 如:
There comes a bus.
There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。
There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。
There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。
② .在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词,如:
There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪There must be something wrong.一定有问题。
There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。
There might still be hope .可能还有点希望。
8、 特殊的表达方式:
①.There is no use in doing 做某事是没有用的,没有意义的
②There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。
There in no sense in going alone. 一个人去是没有好处的。
There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的,没有必要的
There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。
There is no good/use going there. 去那儿是没有好处的。
③.There is no need to do 没有必要做某事 There is no need to worry.
没有必要担心。 There is no need to give him so much money.
根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。
四、 与have句型的区别 there be 表示“某地某时存在某人某物”,而have则表示“某人某地方拥有”。 比较:There is a bus in our school.(只表示存在,bus不一定属于学校) Our school has a bus.(表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产)
五、 二.选择填空:
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ .
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
1.There _____ a clock on the table. a. is b. are
2.______ there a radio on your desk? a. are b. is
3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _____.
A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are
4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is
5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are
6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are
7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ .
A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some
10. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here.
a. some, not b. some, any c. any, not d. any, no
7. There ___ any rice in the bowl. A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much
9.There ___ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is
10.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper
11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be
12.--Is this the last exam we have to take? - No, but there ____ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been
13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have been
14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening.
A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has
15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill. A.have B.stand C.are D.stands
17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something
18.There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?
A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there
19.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am
20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were
21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have
24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.
A. have been B. were C. has been D. are
25. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?
A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there
26. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is
27.--What did you see in the basket then ? ----There __ a bottle of orange and some oranges A. is B. are C. was D. were
29. ____ is there on the table?
A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food
30. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?
A. any B. some C. a D. an
31. How many ____ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door
32. There ____ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have
33. There is some ____ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
5.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are
6. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are_______ .
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
三.句型转换:
1.There is a woman near the house.(变复数)_________________________________2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)_______________________________3. There are some apples in the tree(变一般问句) __________________________4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)____________________________5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数) ____________________________________
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
7. There is a book in my study. (变一般问句)____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?
8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问)
9. My new dress is in the drawer (就划线部分提问) _____ _______ your new dress?
10. There are some big trees behind my house (就划线部分提问) .
11. There are many things over there. (就划线部分提问) _______over there?
12.There is a little girl in the room.→(就划线部分提问)
13. There aren't any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换)
14. There isn't a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换)
15. There is no milk in the glass (同意句转)
16.There _____ _____ milk in the glass.
16. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _____ _____ book on the floor.
17. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换)
18. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) ______ _____ seven days ______a week.
19. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换)
20. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同意句转换)
21.There is a computer on the desk. →(就划线部分提问)
22. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问)
23.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问)
24. There is only one cat behind the door. (就划线部分提问)
25. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问)
26. There is a lot of tea in my cup. (就划线部分提问)
四.there be 与have区别专练。 1. This desk _____ four legs. 2. ______ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class. 4. _______ no knives in the room. 5. I _____ a new sweater. 6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.
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