2022年中考人教版英语分题型复习：任务型阅读之综合任务课件

这是一份2022年中考人教版英语分题型复习：任务型阅读之综合任务课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了命题特点，主要题型形式，解题技巧，关键词定位法，关键词，转换相关语句法，细节理解，In Hubei，速读文章明确主题，段落主题句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
该题型呈现以下特点：文体：多为说明文话题：个人素养提升、事物介绍、创新技术、社会责任、咨询建议词数：230­-260之间，段落4－6段，以5段居多
设题形式1 完成句子设题形式2 简略回答问题设题形式3 找主题句设题形式4 英译汉
1.关键词定位法2.转换相关语句法3.细节理解4.速读文章，明确主题5.把握句式结构及固定搭配
设题形式1 完成句子
考生首先要找出题干中的关键词，再由关键词定位到文章中对应的句子，最后与题干一一对应，找出相应位置空缺的内容并将其补上。做完题后要检查句子结构，从语法形式和意义上进行复查，确保答案正确。
(2020河北节选)Remember bks? The paper kind. With pages. In the ld days befre cmputers, t get infrmatin, peple read bks and newspapers. Students spent hurs and hurs in the library, lking fr infrmatin in the ld bks fr hmewrk. Nw students can find anything n the Internet in secnds. The library was a place where everyne was quiet. 66. In the ld days befre cmputers, peple _____________________________ t get infrmatin.
read bks and newspapers
Have yu ever thught abut hw many different things yu like? Yu may like pets, parties, presents, fds, and even superheres! Our wrld is full f s many things t like! D yu ever wnder(琢磨) why yu like certain animals r why yu like t d certain things? Yu may nt think abut it ften, but yu may learn smething abut yurself if yu think twice abut why yu like certain animals.
1. Yu may _____________________________ if yu think twice abut why yu like certain animals.
learn smething abut yurself
Our persnality helps frm what we like and dislike. Smetimes the things we like just cme naturally t us. Fr example, wh's yur favurite superher? Yu prbably like that character(人物) fr reasns that are all yur wn. Yu may nt have even thught abut why yu like that superher... yu just d. As yu learn mre and d mre, yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like. That's a gd thing!
2. Our persnality helps frm ______________________．3. As yu ______________________， yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like.
what we like and dislike
learn mre and d mre
考生首先要找出题干中的关键词，再由关键词定位到文章中对应的句子，要通读关键句子的前后几句，并与题干作比照来找出横线上应当填写的答案。此处要注意句式的转换，有些可能是两个简短的句子，在设题时整合成一个完整的句子，此时就要注意语意的完整性及对句子的整合能力，确保填出来的答案是正确的。做完题后要检查句子结构，从语法形式和意义上进行复查，确保答案正确。
We shuld learn frm mistakes. It makes us becme strng. Befre we knw it, we're thankful fr negative things, t. Our mistakes can als make us humble(谦逊的), which is nt all bad.67. Learning frm mistakes can make us __________________ and humble.
(becme) strng
Paragraph 3 Peple need t live with happiness. S everyne wants t find happiness. But smetimes lking fr happiness can be as hard as lking fr lst treasure. Just when yu think yu nearly reach it, smething unexpected happens. This may puzzle yu a lt. Here are sme tips fr helping yu find happiness.
Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket. If yu depend n ne thing r ne persn t make yu happy, it may be impssible. Yu need t enlarge yur circle f friends and activities.4. T be happy, peple are suggested t make their circle f ____________________ larger.
friends and activities
设题形式2 简略回答问题
学生首先需提取题干疑问词，再根据疑问词确定该问题在问什么，从而确定用什么样的句式来回答。其次结合关键信息，定位到原文相应位置找出答案。角度1　What疑问句 What疑问句只能用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答。如：问：What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea huses made f?答：Bamb.
Practice makes perfect. While yu are grwing in critical thinking, yu’ll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn. There are many ways f ding practice.68. What kind f persn will yu becme as yu grw in critical thinking?_________________________________________________________
A wiser and mre thughtful persn.
Paragraph 4 Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with. It seemed impssible t clean them all up.5. What did Anna ntice while walking alng the beach?_________________________________________________________
She nticed plastics./Plastics.
角度2　Hw疑问句Hw疑问句提问方式，通常用By ＋n./句子(或祈使句)来回答。如：问：Hw d we deal with the last little piece f sap?答：By using it up./We shuld use it up.
Befre cmputers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he wuld thrw the paper away and start writing all ver again. Nw? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remve r cut it. Students type n their cmputers and edit(编辑) freely. But they shuld save their writing in time n the cmputer because it may stp wrking suddenly. Wh wants t lse his hard wrk frever?
67. Hw can a student crrect his mistake while writing n the cmputer?___________________________________________________________
He can just remve r cut it. / Just remve r cut it. / Remve r cut it.
Paragraph 6 Paper is amng the fur great inventins in ancient China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince where the xuan paper is prduced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) t prduce the wrld­famus xuan paper.
7. Hw did Kng Dan make the famus xuan paper?___________________________________________________
He used the bark f the ebny.
角度3　When疑问句 When疑问句提问时间，通常用介词＋时间或句子来回答。如：问：When was the letter grading system first used in the US cllege?答：In 1897.
Althugh fd safety systems usually wrk, there can be prblems. Smetimes mistakes are made. Fr example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream culd make peple sick when the truck isn't cleaned befre carrying it. Other prblems are nt mistakes. Smetimes cmpanies break rules t make mre mney. When this happens, peple dn't knw if their fd is safe.
73. When culd ice cream make peple sick in the example?_________________________________________________________
When the truck isn't cleaned (befre carrying it)
Paragraph 8 Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must­have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times. Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts(银锭), it symblizes wealth(象征着财富). 9. When did Chinese peple prbably begin t have Jiazi?______________________________________________________
In ancient times.
Paragraph 9 The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.10. When did the Fur Famus Ink Stnes appear?______________________________________________________
In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
角度4　Why疑问句 Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句/because f＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如：问：Why d peple like ging shpping n Black Friday?答：Because they can get things n sale.
Befre cmputers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he wuld thrw the paper away and start writing all ver again. Nw? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remve r cut it. Students type n their cmputers and edit(编辑) freely. But they shuld save their writing in time n the cmputer because it may stp wrking suddenly. Wh wants t lse his hard wrk frever?68. Why shuld students save their writing in time n the cmputer?_________________________________________________________
Because it may stp wrking suddenly.
Paragraph 10 “I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems，” says Du. “But I'm nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”11. Why did Du want t be an engineer in the future?_________________________________________________________
Because she/he likes building things t help slve wrld prblems.
角度5　Wh疑问句 Wh疑问句提问身份或姓名，应当用He/She/It/They＋ be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如：问：Wh telephned the firemen and ambulance service?答：Mr. Creamer.
The sft wind is filled with tea's smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas, Dragn Well, and Biluchun. They use nrthern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gngfu Gaiwan). Gaiwan is made up f three parts: the lid, the cup and the saucer(茶碟). When the tea service master purs water int the Gaiwan, yu will see the water falling frm the air int Gaiwan, with a lively sund. In a mment, water stps. Then lk at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just right at the level f the Gaiwan's muth, with a simple drip(水滴) n the desk. This is a unique(独特的) skill, as well as an art.
55. Wh has the unique skill f puring water in the tea huse?_________________________________________________________
The tea service master.
Paragraph 12 D yu like playing basketball? If s, yu must be very shcked and sad abut the death f Kbe Bryant, a famus NBA basketball player. Kbe died in a helicpter(直升机) accident in Califrnia n January 26, 2020. Just three days befre the accident, he sent ut Chinese New Year wishes, and encuraged Chinese fans t live(实践) their dreams and dare t win.13. Wh was Kbe Bryant?_________________________________________________________
A famus NBA basketball player.
角度6　Where疑问句 Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用介词＋地点或句子来回答。如：问：Where was the name “ Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?答：In Philadelphia.
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Hubei in 1518. Bth f Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs(药草) and medicine and cured(治愈) peple. His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.61. Where was Li Shizhen brn?_________________________________________________________
Paragraph 13 In England, peple buy bus tickets n the bus. In France, they buy them at a bus statin. In Australia, they can buy them frm a magazine stre. Bks n crss­cultural cmmunicatin make us curius by fcusing n differences between peple acrss the wrld: in scial behavir and the imprtance f their bdy language, etc.14. Where d peple in England buy bus tickets?_________________________________________________________
On the bus.
(2020北京阅读短文节选)Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist­first, by ding a little research. That's hw she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.35. Hw ld was Du when she did a little research t slve the prblem?_________________________________________________________
At the age f 12./When she was 12 years ld.
角度7　Hw词组疑问句
设题形式3 找主题句
此类题目要求考生找出并写下文章或段落的主题句。解答此类题型时，首先看清题干是要求找全文的主题句还是某一段落的主题句；其次速读短文首尾段或各段首尾句，运用关键词，在理解全文或全段的基础上准确找出文章或段落的主题句。
Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time. In areas where bad weather is a prblem, we can get warnings frm ur phne. Our lcal radi r TV statin give infrmatin abut where t get help r what t d t keep ur family and hme safe.69.题找出并写下第四段的主题句。_________________________________________________________
Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time.
Paragraph 15 The best way t get ver fear is t get mre infrmatin abut it. As kids get lder, they understand mre and start t see the differences between what is real and what is unreal. S when William's imaginatin leads him t think f witches(女巫)，he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. They're nly unreal things. I dn't need t wrry abut them.”16. 找出并写下该段的主题句。_________________________________________________________
The best way t get ver fear is t get mre infrmatin abut it.　
At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyne arund the table shares smething they are thankful fr. As we knw, mst can d this easily. It's mre imprtant t knw hw t be thankful peple all the time. Be psitive(乐观的). N matter what happens, it's best t remember the gd things. Find the bright side in bad situatins, and push back against negative(负面的) pinins. Als, d yur best nt t cmpare yurself t thers. But when yu're arund thers, give expressin t what yu like abut them. By keeping gd in mind, yu'll give thanks fr it even mre than befre. Accept the negative. At the same time, we can't pay n attentin t bad things that have happened. We shuld learn frm mistakes. It makes us becme strng. Befre we knw it, we're thankful fr negative things, t. Our mistakes can als make us humble(谦逊的), which is nt all bad. Humble peple have better relatinships and see life's blessings(祝福) much mre clearly!Acts f kindness. Thankful peple knw that it's much better t give than t receive. When yu're thankful, yu feel it's yur duty t shw lve t thers. Sme peple vlunteer t help peple in need. Studies shw that vlunteers might feel happier and healthier. Use f time. By spending time with thers，yu shw them hw much they mean t yu. But being thankful is als better realized by spending time alne. When yu're alne, yu can think abut the best part f yur day. Yu can list them ut and think them ver. Yu can find yur way t make thanksgiving a part f yur life. Hw wnderful it is! Just enjy it every day!69 题找出并写下全文的主题句。________________________________________________________
It's mre imprtant t knw hw t be thankful peple all the time.
英译汉所翻译的句子主要为包含固定句型或短语的单句以及when和because引导的状语从句。解答这类题目，考生可参考以下方法：1. 确定句子结构。根据句子内容，主要确定谓语动词，确定该句是五种句子结构的哪一种，不要被定语、状语等修饰语迷惑住。
把握句式结构及固定搭配
2. 使用正确的搭配。由于谓语动词需要其正确的搭配，所以英译汉不能随心所欲，不能改变其固定搭配，不能违背习惯用法。3. 注意修饰成分。除了句子结构正确以外，定语、状语、插入语等必须要翻译出来，最后核实表达是否符合汉语表达习惯。
Cmmunicatin nline is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in anther windw. Did yu think they were chatting(聊天) with smene in the real same rm? N! They're chatting with everyne in their wn rm.70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________________
学生们在写东西时，(他们)可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。
Paragraph 19 When teenagers grw up, they find childhd is a bittersweet(苦乐参半的)time. They've lked frward t the day fr s many years and finally it is here. Hwever, they may nt be sure abut whether they're ready fr it. At this time, listening t sngs abut the sweet days f childhd can always make them relaxed.20. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。______________________________________________________________________________
他们期待这一天很多年了并且这一天终于到来了。/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
(2021河北中考，任务型阅读，10分，★★☆)What will the wrld f tmrrw lk like? Many peple tday believe that technlgy is ging t help slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have n Earth tday. New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes. N technlgy is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.When we dream abut the future, many f us think that we will be able t fly t the skies in ur wn persnal flying car. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, if the cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl.3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make life-size mdels f car parts, and man-made bdy parts, such as ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.Finally, peple are trying t build a rbt suit (套装). This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy bjects and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident. Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is cst.Lking ahead, it is easy t imagine a future. We will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f this is pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld. In this wrld, technlgy makes peple’s life easier and safer. It can slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have tday.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. New technlgy may ________________________ and may als create new nes.67. If the flying cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with __________.68. What might the rbt suit help peple d after an illness r an accident?______________________________________________________69. _______________________________________________70. _______________________________________________
slve ld prblems traffic cntrl It might help peple walk again. 3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。