2021年北京市延庆区初三中考英语一模试题（含答案）

这是一份2021年北京市延庆区初三中考英语一模试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空（共8分，每小题1分)，阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister and I like badmintn. ____ play it tgether nce a week.
A. lB. TheyC. YuD. We
2. Mre and mre peple g skiing ____ winter.
A. inB. atC. nD. ver
3. Many peple like pandas ____ they are cute.
A. whileB. ifC. thughD. because
4. -____did yu g last weekend?
-We went t the Summer Palace.
A. WhereB. WhyC. HwD. When
5. -Must we wear masks in PE class?
-N, yu ____.
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shuldn't
6.I ____ hmewrk when my mum came back.
A. have dne B. was dingC. didD. d
7. l wrk hard this term, but Mary wrks much ____.
A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest
8. -What's that nise, Sam?
-My little brther ____ his ty car.
A. played B. is playingC. playsD. was playing
9. Peter ____ in China fr 10 years. He knws a lt abut the cuntry.
A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived
10. If it ____, I will g t the Palace Museum with yu tmrrw.
A. desn't rain B. isn't rainingC. didn't rainD. wn't rain
11. The Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway ____ in 2019.
A. buildsB. is builtC. was builtD. built
12. -Can yu tell me ____?
-At 9:00 tmrrw mrning.
A. when the film beganB. when did the film begin
C. when the film will beginD. when will the film begin
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Angel in his arms
During summer vacatins, I vlunteer at the vet's, s [ have seen a lt f dgs. Minnie was by far the funniest-lking dg. Her thin, curly hair barely cvered her bdy. Her bugged-ut eyes always made her seem ___13___. And her tail lked like a rat's tail.
She was brught t the vet because her wners didn't want her anymre. I thught Minnie had a sweet persnality, thugh. "N ne shuld judge her by her ___14___, " I thught. I put a persnal advertisement fr Minnie in the lcal newspaper: "Funny-lking dg, well behaved, needs lving family."
When a yung man called, I ___15___ him that Minnie was strange-lking. The by n the phne tld me that his grandfather's l6-year-ld dg had just died. They wanted Minnie, n matter what. I gave Minnie a gd bath. Then we waited fr them t arrive.
At last, an ld car drve up in frnt f the vet's ffice. Tw children ___16___ t the dr. They scped Minnie int their arms and rushed her ut t their grandfather, wh was in the car. I hurried behind them t see his ___17___ t Minnie.
Inside the car, the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and lightly tuched her sft hair. Minnie licked his face. Her tail wagged arund s quickly that it lked like it might ___18___ ff f her bdy.
"She's perfect!" the ld man said ___18___.
l was thankful that Minnie had fund a gd hme. That's when I saw that the grandfather's eyes were a milky white clr - he was blind!
After that summer vacatin, I missed Minnie. S I went t the grandfather's huse. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie ___20___ the way. I culd see bth f them were happy. In the grandfather's eyes, Minnie is the mst beautiful dg.
13. A. beautifulB. sadC. pleasedD. surprised
14. A. lksB. eyesC. qualitiesD. persnalities
15. A. advisedB. ntifiedC. shwedD. warned
16. A. pintedB. jumpedC. returnedD. mved
17. A. faceB. feelingC. reactinD. attentin
18. A. kickB. flyC. fallD. run
19. A. happilyB. carefullyC. clearlyD. quietly
20. A. findingB. smellingC. leadingD. reading
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项(共26分，每小题2分)
A
The film My Peple, My Cuntry hit Chinese cinemas t celebrate the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple 's Republic f China last year. The film fcuses n natinal memries and tells rdinary Chinese peple's stries.
21. ____ fixes a TV antenna s that his neighbrs can watch the game.
A. A byB. A taxi driverC. A sldierD. A pilt
22. What des the taxi driver want t give t his sn as a birthday present?
A. A vlleyball.B. A natinal flag. C. A televisin.D. A ticket.
23. What is Ging Hme abut?
A. The 2008 Beijing Olympics.B. A military parade held in 2015.
C. Hng Kng's return t China in 1997.D. The wmen's vlleyball game in 1984.
The jb
“Serena, dn't frget yur prmise t me that yu will mw(割)Mrs. Martin's yard this weekend," said Dad. "Dn 't let me dwn.?"
Serena was the ldest child in the family, and ne f her chres was t mw their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbr, was unable t take care f her yard, s Serena 's Dad had vlunteered Serena fr this jb. Since Mrs. Martin's yard was nt very big, Serena knew the jb wuld g quickly. Hwever, she still disliked her dad's prmise.
"Why didn't yu ask me first?” Serena had cmplained.
"Did yu ask me first when yu vlunteered me t be in the schl festival last fall?" asked Serena's father
"Well, n, I didn't ask yu first, but yu wuld have dne thse things anyway. Yu're always willing t help."
“l try when I can," Dad answered." Serena, we have knwn Mrs. Martin fr a very lng time. She has ften helped ur family. Nw we can d smething fr her. Besides, the feeling yu get frm helping smene makes yu wnder wh is really helping wh.”
"I dn 't knw, Dad," said Serena. "The nly feeling I get frm mwing ur yard is tired." "Just yu wait and see," said Dad.
After breakfast, Serena made her way t Mrs. Martin's yard. She was gd at her jb and sn had Mrs .Martin 's yard lking tidy. Mrs. Martin came utside with a big glass f range juice and ffered it t her. Serena stpped her wrk and gratefully enjyed the drink, while Mrs. Martin talked t her abut all f the flwers in heryard. Seeing the jy in Mrs. Martin's eyes, Serena began t understand hw much the yard meant t Mrs. Martin.
After finishing her drink, Serena returned t wrk with a new attitude. A warm feeling began t spread thrugh her bdy. Her dad was right. It was hard t tell wh was helping wh!
24. Why did Serena dislike her Dad's prmise?
A. Because Mrs. Martin's yard was t big t mw.
B. Because Mrs. Martin was able t take care f her yard.
C. Because her Dad vlunteered her fr the jb withut telling her first.
D. Because her Dad thught mwing the yard was ne f her chres.
25. ____ made Serena change her attitude tward the jb.
A. Enjying the range juice Mrs. Martin ffered
B. Seeing the lve fr the yard in Mrs. Martin's eyes
C. Enjying breakfast with Mrs. Martin
D. Seeing the beautiful flwers in Mrs. Martin's yard
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Serena likes the jb f mwing her family's yard.
B. Mrs. Martin and Serena did the yard wrk tgether.
C. Serena agreed with his father after mwing Mrs. Martin's yard.
D. Dad vlunteered himself t take part in the schl festival last fall.
C
When it cmes t having perfect memries, it is clear that we humans must have had sme faults in ur blueprints! Why dn 't we remember everything that we want t remember? It can be frustrating and disheartening. Smetimes it can even cause us t lse self-esteem r thers t think less f us. Truly, thugh, we are all frgetful. If we weren't, diaries wuld never be kept, secretaries wuld never be hired, and the "Blackberry wuld nt have been invented!
Mst f us have vivid memries f ur lives frm abut age three t ur present ages. These are stred in what we call ur “lng-term memry". What abut befre age three? Sigmund Freud discvered the fact that we frget mst f ur early childhd. Psychlgists disagree n what causes this amnesia, and the investigatin(调查) has been ging n since Freud 's time. A very gd thery, brn frm the results f experimentatin with babies, is that absence f language ability at the time f an event stpped us frm describing it t thers. The memry exists in ur minds, but wrds were nt assciated with it when it happened, and therefre, it desn't becme a subject in ur adult autbigraphies. There are sme exceptins, but these are rare.
The ther kind f memry, the “shrt-term memry", is what we are usually referring t when we say, “I frgt." Experts say that yu can keep abut seven things in yur memry at nce fr up t three days. During that time, yu may frget smething in rder t put smething else in its place, r yu, believe it r nt, put it int lng-term memry. What ges int shrt-term memry are things yu’ve learned abut recently, in the past day r tw.
Only if smething really remarkable happens des it stay in yur shrt-term memry fr lnger. Fr instance, yu may have met yur favrite celebrity last week, and this week yu can tell all the details t a friend. A simple example t illustrate yur shrt-term memry is t lk at a list f twenty wrds fr a minute r tw. Yu will discver that yu cannt remember mre than abut seven f them and that they are the nes in the beginning and at the end f the list (because yur mind has judged them t be mre imprtant than thse in the middle).
27. Accrding t the passage, we keep the diaries t ____.
A. help us remember things
B. let us think less
C. have perfect memries
D. hire secretaries
28.The wrd “amnesia” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “____”.
A. memryB. frgettingC. descriptinD. discvering
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mst f us can describe ur lives befre age three clearly.
B. We may remember the things we are interested in lnger.
C. We can erase the memry f ur experience in the past day.
D. Lng-term memry is mre imprtant than shrt-term memry.
30. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Memries Are Stred
B. Hw D We Remember Things?
C. Why Memries Are Imprtant
D. Why D We Frget Things?
D
“Fear is gd.”
Fear is the bad feeling that ne has when he is in danger r when a particular thing frightens him. A German prverb ges, "Fear makes the wlf bigger than he is.” "This is abslutely true as fear will ften cause peple t imagine the wrst and act irratinally. In that case, can fear be any gd?
Persnally, I think a small amunt f fear is gd and even necessary as it nt nly acts as a frm f cntrl and preventin but als serves t mtivate neself. Nevertheless, being verly fearful is bad a sit will severely hamper man's prgress. In this essay, I will discuss hw fear can be a duble-edged swrd, bringing bth advantages and disadvantages t man.
Fear is gd as it prevents peple frm ding dangerus acts and prmpts them t cntrl and regulate their behavir. Next, fear is gd as it is a pwerful mtivatr. Fr individuals such as students and businessmen, the f failure will prmpt them t wrk hard and put in their best effrt in their studies and business undertakings. will lead t results and prgress.
Althugh fear is gd, man must keep in mind that t much fear may be harmful t his develpment. Being verly fearful f the unknwn and intangible will prevent peple frm venturing int areas previusly unexplred Fr example, in the area f space explratin, Apll 1l wuld have never landed the first humans n the mn they had let fear get in the way f their dream. As the late Jhn F. Kennedy nce said, "We chse t g t the mn in this decade and d the ther things nt because they are easy, but because they are hard." T achieve great feats, man must learn t cnquer(战胜)his fear and find the curage t vercme the difficulties that life presents. Only then can the human race cntinue t make prgress and enjy the sweet smell f success.
In sum, fear is gd as it will finally lead t a well-cntrlled and mtivated sciety. Nevertheless, peple must keep in mind that they shuld nt be cluded by fear as it will stp their prgress. I believe that a small dse f fear and a gd deal f curage will make a great man as such a man will have the spirit t pursue his gals and the sense t act respnsibly in the prcess.
31. The writer mentins Apll 1l in Paragraph 4 t shw that ____.
A. peple can vercme fears that life presents
B. peple shuld nt be verly afraid f the unknwn areas
C. explring the space is a gd way t vercme fears
D. explratin helps us t realize ur dreams
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Failure in business can lead t gd results.
B. Fear can help peple learn t behave prperly.
C. Failure in studies can help the students make great prgress.
D. Fear f failure in studies can encurage students t study hard.
33. What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T advise us t be neither verly fearful nr cmpletely fearless.
B. T explain why a little amunt f fear is f benefit t peple.
C. T intrduce the ways f preventing us frm being verly fearful.
D. T encurage us t vercme fears and act respnsibly.
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分)
Recycling Pineer Milly Zantw
Many f us accustmed t lking fr the numbered triangle stamped n the bttm f plastic prducts. Fr that, we can thank Milly Zantw, wh was named recycling pineer.
In 1978, Milly visited Japan and nticed hw peple there srted their waste materials each day. Back then, nly paper and metal were recycled in the U.S., in very few places.
When Milly returned t her hme in Wiscnsin, she heard that the lcal landfill was running ut f space. She went there and watched the trash trucks dump their lads. She was shcked t see s much plastic waste.
Nbdy knws hw lng it takes fr plastic t break dwn. Sme scientists think it is at least 500 years. Others say never: Milly wanted t find a way t recycle plastics. She called Brden Dairy Cmpany and asked are presentative hw the cmpany made its plastic milk jugs. Then she asked what happened when a jug was damaged. The representative explained that the cmpany wuld melt the plastic dwn and pur it back int the mld. At that mment, Milly realized that plastic culd be melted and made int smething new. At 55 years ld, Milly had fund her passin.
Milly talked t the wner f Flambeau Plastics. He tld Milly plastic culdn't be recycled because there were seven different kinds. S Milly tk chemistry classes at a lcal cllege. She learned t d scratch, burn, smke and water weight tests t identify the varius plastics. Then she went back t Flambeau and ffered t prvide plastic fr his cmpany t make its prducts. The wner agreed, and Milly gt t wrk. In 1979, she and a friend started E-Z Recycling Center. The wmen used a pickup truck t gather plastics lcally.
Sn they had a way fr the public t drp ff recyclable materials. Milly srted glass, paper, metal, and grund-up plastic, and she searched fr cmpanies t buy the materials. E-Z Recycling prcessed nearly a quarter f a millin punds (113,400 kg) in its first year. Milly wanted cuntrywide plastic recycling but knew it wuld happen nly if there were a simple way t tell the different plastics apart.
Milly created the little triangle with a number inside it that we see n plastic prducts. In 1988, the Sciety f the Plastics Industry agreed t have it pressed n every plastic item. Plastic recycling quickly spread acrss her cuntry. And plastic recycling is nw a way f life fr peple acrss the wrld.
34. When did Milly visit Japan?
35. Where is Milly's hmetwn?
36. Did Brden Dairy Cmpany recycle plastic befre Milly called them?
37.What did Milly start in 1979?
38. Why was Milly named recycling pineer?
书面表达（共10分)
五、文段表达(10分)
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目1
2021年3月24日《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》发布。
假如你是李华，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问如何学习中文以达到三级标准。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他学习中文的方法，以及你将做些什么来帮助他学好中文。
提示词语: listen, speak, read, write, nte
提示问题: ●What d yu advise Peter t d?
●What will yu d t help him?
题目2
“劳动是一切知识的源泉。”每个人都应该热爱劳动，养成劳动习惯。
某英文网站正在开展以“劳动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做什么家务，从中获得了什么。
提示词语: d husewrk, sweep the flr, ck, patient
提示问题: ● What d yu ften d?
● What have yu learned?
参考答案
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分)
1-5 DADAC 6-10 BBBDA 11-12 CC
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分)
13-16 DADB 17-20 CBAC
三、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)
21-23 ADC 24-26 CBC 27-30 ABBD 31-33 BDA
四、阅读短文，回答问题（共10分，每小题2分)
34. In 1978.
35. In Wiscnsin.
36. Yes.
37. E-Z Recycling Center.
38. Because she created the numbered triangle that we can see n plastic prducts t help peple tell the different plastics apart and made plastic recycling spread acrss her cuntry.
写作、略In The Champin, a by has t fix a TV antenna (天线) s that his neighbrs can watch the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.
Hell, Beijing is abut a taxi driver wh gets a ticket fr the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing0lympics.He plans t give it t his sn as a birthday gift. But instead, the kind-hearted man gives it t anther child in the end.
Ging Hme is abut Hng Kng's return t China in 1997.It fcuses n a Chinese sldier wh is respnsible fr raising the natinal flag at midnight.
One fr All fcuses n a female fighter jet pilt wh helps her partner cmplete a perfrmance that is part f a military parade(阅兵式) held in 2015 t celebrate the 7Oth anniversary f the end f Wrld War II.
Dear Peter,
l'm glad t receive yur email.
Yurs,
Li Hua