教材同步复习篇第12课时八下Units7_8试题冀教版

这是一份教材同步复习篇第12课时八下Units7_8试题冀教版，共3页。
第十二课时　八年级下册　Units 7～8
Ⅰ．单项选择。( A )1. I think       is very necessary for us to learn a foreign language.A. it   B. this    C. that     D. one ( A ) 2. It’s ______ of you to knock at the door before you enter someone else’s room.A. polite    B. possibleC. impolite D. impossible (D) 3. A new building _______ in our school next year.A. was built    B. is built C. will build    D. will be built( C ) 4. —Where is Li Lei?—He           Canada. He       there twice.      A. has gone to; has been to       B. has been to; has been in         C. has gone to; has been     D. has been to; has gone to( C )5. Recycling is good, so don’t    bottles or newspapers.A. find out          B. hand in C. throw away       D. set up( B ) 6. His grandpa          since 5 years ago.A. died       B. has been deadC. was dead   D. has died(A ) 7. It is our duty         our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. to keep     B. keeps C. keeping     D. kept(C)8. The smog weather _______ the scientists’ attention to the environment recently.A. draw          B. drew  C. has drawn      D. draws( D ) 9. All ______ things need sun and water to grow.A. live       B. lively   C. alive      D. living( B ) 10. Make sure all the lights ______ when you leave.A. are turned on   B. are turned off   C. turn on          D. turn offⅡ．完形填空。Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some   11   ask for more food than they can eat. Some students   12   to turn off the water taps (水龙头) after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the   13   when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap,  14    I don’t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are   15   of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to   16   in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,   17   can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we   18   say no to the students who waste things every day.   19   should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped  20   and many natural resources can be saved. ( B ) 11. A. people       B. students   C. farmers       D. workers( D ) 12. A. remember   B. have   C. used       D. forget( A ) 13. A. lights       B. machines   C. radio       D. fridge( C ) 14. A. or          B. and   C. but          D. so( D ) 15. A. tired        B. sure   C. full         D. short( A ) 16. A. use         B. do   C. make       D. choose  ( C ) 17. A. how        B. where    C. what       D. when( B ) 18. A. can        B. should    C. shouldn't    D. can't   ( D ) 19. A. Anybody     B. Nobody    C. Somebody    D. Everybody ( A ) 20. A. one day     B. two days    C. some days   D. any dayⅢ. 阅读理解。Have you ever noticed that the air in the city smells different from that in the country? One of the reasons is that exhausts(排气管) from vehicles give off a lot of bad gases.
    Today, when we think of air pollution, we should think of transport, especially cars. There are about 23 million vehicles on the road in Britain, and 20 million of them are cars! The fuel they use—petrol(汽油) or diesel(柴油)—releases a lot of pollution into the air.
    The car exhausts give off a lot of bad gases which create air pollution. These gases can be very dangerous for children. Although the fuel that cars use is becoming cleaner, it will not be making that much difference because there are more and more cars.
    There is less air pollution from coal, but air pollution has not really become less, because new bad gases are released into the air.
    However, transport is not the only reason why we have air pollution. Factories also release bad gases into the air. Even with the “Clean Air Acts”, they still cause a lot of air pollution. The air pollution that they make is the main cause of acid rain.(A)21. How many cars are there in Britain today? A. About 15 million.   B. About 18 million. C. About 15 billion.    D. About 18 billion. (D)22. What fuel do the vehicles use?A. Electricity.        B. Only petrol.C. Only diesel.       D. Petrol or diesel.(C)23. Why will clean fuel not be making much difference?A. Because there are fewer and fewer cars.B. Because there are more and more trees.C. Because there are more and more cars.D. Because there are fewer and fewer trees.(B)24. According to the passage, what is the main cause of acid rain?A. Water pollution.      B. Air pollution.C. Noise pollution.      D. Light pollution.(D)25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Car exhausts give off a lot of bad gases.B. Coal creates less pollution than before.C. Factories also release bad gases into the air.D. Transport is the only reason why we have air pollution.Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。There are three main kinds of pollution in our daily life. They are air pollution, noise pollution and water pollution.Noise pollution can be unpleasant or even unbearable（不可忍受的）. It comes in many different forms. For Example, sometimes noise comes from a rock concert, (摇滚音乐会) or the sound of karaoke (卡拉OK)coming from your neighbours’ house can be regarded as noise pollution. No matter where the noise comes from, it makes everyone feel uncomfortable. Noise levels are measured（测量） in decibels（dB）（分贝）. The quietest noise that a human ear can detect（测试） is 0dB. The loudest that our ears can bear is 115dB. In noise environments, most people are easy to get angry and cannot sleep peacefully. Students cannot put their hearts into their studies. So, noise pollution must be paid attention to so that everyone can live in a pleasant and peaceful world.26题完成句子；27~28题简略回答问题；29写出文章的主题句； 30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26. Noise pollution can be unpleasant or even unbearable.27. How does noise pollution make people feel?It makes people feel uncomfortable.  28. What happens to most people when they are in noise environments?   They are easy to get angry and cannot sleep peacefully.29. There are three main kinds of pollution in our daily life. 30. 因此，一定要注意噪音污染以便大家能够生活在舒适祥和的世界。  Ⅴ. 词语运用。根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。The United Nations says the 31. population of the world reached 7 billion in 1511, and it 32. will increase (increase) to 9 billion by 1550. To feed all of those mouths we will have to produce as much food in the next 35 years as we have produced in the last 8,000 years.By 1550, we won’t have enough 33. place to live in if current (当前的) situation 34. goes(go) on. The large population is a big problem. More people will need more space and food, but we have only one planet. So we should control the population growth, especially in 35. developing(develop) countries.  Ⅵ. 基础写作。A) 连词成句。将所给单词连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，每句只有一处词形变化。36. actor, is, as, know, an, Wang LeiWang Lei is known as an actor.37. ever, Hainan, have, be, you, to Have you ever been to Hainan       ?38. country, Europe, is, Italy, a    Italy is a European country         . 39. yard, you, have, up, the, clean   Have you cleaned up the yard       ? 40. reuse, a, garbage, be, of, lot, can.   A lot of garbage can be reused      . B)书面表达。 为贯彻国家发展委关于保护环境，节约能源的政策，学校号召同学们保护环境，从我做起。而你有如下建议：1.灯不使用时要关闭。2.节约用水。3.购物时用可以重复使用的布袋子不用塑料袋……    注意:1.请写一篇80词左右的短文表述你所提出的建议内容。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.短文须包括所有内容要点(至少五点)，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can do something in our daily life. For example, we should turn lights off when we don’t use them. We should save every drop of water. When we go shopping, we can take our own bags instead of plastic bags. We can also recycle some bottles and old newspapers. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers to make new things. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try to use both sides?In a word, we should try our best to protect our environment.