江苏省南通市如皋初级中学2021-2022学年七年级下册英语期中考试试卷（含答案）

2021-2022年如皋初级中学七年级下册英语期中考试试卷（含答案）

二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.  -- Little Tom often goes to school without _________ breakfast.

 ---It is bad for his health. He is only _________ 11 - year - old boy.

A. 不填; an  B. the; an  C.不填；a  D. the; a

22.--- Did you see a(n) _________ at the school gate. when you came into the school?

 --- No, what's it about? Is it about the coming school trip?

A. news  B. notice  C. information  D. message

23. --- Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?

  ---I don't know. They are not _________ . Ask Max, please.

A. I  B. me  C. my  D. mine

24.-- Sandy, shall we take some more juice for tomorrow's party?

 ---No, I don't think we need more. We have _________ in the box, you see.

A. plenty  B. plenty of  C. a little  D. a lot of

25. Most people like sleeping with the windows____ , but a few like keeping them _________ .

A. closed; opened  B. close; opened  C. closed; open  D. close; open

26. Wechat is so popular that _________ people use it to chat with their friends.

A. million of  B. millions  C. millions of  D. million

27/Mum, could you buy me some bread when you walk _________ the cake shop?

A. along  B. past  C. across  D. over

28. You look so tired and weak now. Why not _________ playing basketball to have a rest?

A. stopping to practise B. stopping practising  C. stop to practise D.stop practising

29.--- Daniel, _________ you afraid when you heard the whisper behind the wall?

  ---No, I _________ feel afraid because my best friend Nick was with me.

A. were; wasn't  B. were; didn't  C. did;wasn't  D.did;didn't

30.--- Hello, this is Millie speaking. Can I speak to Amy?

  ---Sorry, but she isn't here at the moment. _________?

A. Can I take a message?  B. What are you saying to Amy?

C. May I speak to Amy?       D. Who is that speaking?

三、完型填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can __31____ a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a small and shy student in our class. He was 32 to make mistakes. He didn’t answer and __33____finished his homework because he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Marry Anne,a ___34____, came to our class.One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie __35___because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.

"Look, Donnie, "she said, standing  36  him. "I've got something to show you. "She took out  the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk."See these erasers, Donnie? "she continued. "Do you know  37  the erasers become smaller and smaller?That's because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除)the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn.

"Here, "she said, "I'll  38  one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that _39____ may make mistakes. "Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.

Donnie __40____a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes and tried again.

31. A. take    B. get                C. make          D. pay

32. A. glad    B. excited         C. surprised    D. afraid

33. A.often    B. sometimes   C.never          D.always

34. A.student B.teacher          C.worker       D.volunteer

35.A.cried      B.laughed         C.shouted      D.replied

36. A. on        B.for                 C. beside       D. to

37. A. when    B.how              C. what         D. why

38. A. forget   B. leave        C. carry         D.choose

39. A. nobody B. Somebody  C. no one       D. everybody

40.A.changed B.put               C.cried           D.jumped

四、阅读理解（本题共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

41. Which of the following sentences is right about Minmin?

A. He usually goes walking on the beach.           B. He likes watching the beautiful sunrise.

C. He swims in the sea every day in summer.  D.He sometimes goes fishing with his brother.

42. Which sentence should be put here?

A. Bamboo looks so beautiful.

B. Bamboo can live a very long life.

C. Bamboo is very important in our daily life.

D. Bamboo is used a lot in many artists' paintings.

43. Why does Leilei live in a big tent?

A. Because there are a lot of people in her family.

B. Because her family keep a lot of sheep and cattle.

C. Because it makes her family move house more easily.

D. Because she and her brother like riding on the grassland.

44. What do you know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?

A. They all keep animals at home.       B. They all live in the same style house.

C. They all enjoy the same kind of food.  D. They all love their homes and their life.

B

I like travelling and I travel to different places. I find out different‘styles"of giving directions when I ask"How can I get to the Sunshine Hotel? "

In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets there don't have names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight ahead and turn left at the post office. The hotel is across from the bank. "

In the countryside of the USA, there are no towns or buildings in many places. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles.Turn east, and then go another mile. "

People in Los Angeles, California hate no idea of distance. They measure (测量) distance in time, not miles. "How far away is the Sunshine Hotel? "you ask. "Oh, "they answer, "it's just about thirty minutes from here. "

Sometimes  a person may not know the answer . What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I don't know. "or "I am new here, too .The man over there may help you .”But in Yucatan! Mexico, no one answers, "I don't know. "People believe in that"I don't know. "is not a polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.

45. Why do Japanese people use landmarks in their directions?

A.  Because most of the streets have no names.

B.  Because they have no idea of distance.  

C. Because people don't know the answer.

D  Because there are no towns or buildings.  

46. Which of the following may people in Kansas say?

A.Go east and turn south,walk 300 meters and then turn east.

B. "It will take about  one hour and a half when you drive there . "

C."Go along Autumn Street and take the first crossing on the left.

 D."Take the second turning on your right and you will see a school. "

47. What may happen in Yucatan?

A. People there usually say, "Sorry, I don't know. "

B.people there often tell the right way to the place.

C.there have no idea of distance and time.

D. Visitors may lose their way after asking the way .

48. What is the best title of the article?    

A. Getting Lost in many cities     B. Travelling to Different Places  

C. Asking the Way in Different Places  D.Showing the way in  Different Places?

C

When night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy. Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner. The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothy's breakfast. Then all of them lie down and sleep until morning.

The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch. It's very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.

"How can we cross the ditch? "Dorothy asks her friends.

"We can't fly over it, "the Scarecrow says. "And we can't jump over it. So we must stay here. "

The Lion looks at the ditch and says, "I can jump over it. "

"Can you? "the Scarecrow says. "Good. You can take us across on your back, one by one. "

"Who wants to go first? "the Lion says.

"Me! "the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion's back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.

Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river.

"How can we cross the river? "Dorothy asks.

"Easy! "the Scarecrow replies. "The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that. "

"That's a good idea, "the Lion says to the Scarecrow, "One would believe you had brains in your head, instead of straw! "

But it takes time to make a raft, and it's very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it. So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning. That night Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the good Wizard Oz, who would soon send her back to Kansas.

                                                                                                          ——  Taken from Wizard Oz

49. How many times does the Lion jumps to take his friends across the ditch on his back?

A. four  B. five  C. six  D. seven

50.The underlined(划线）sentence means the Lion wants to _________ .

A.play a joke on the Scarecrow for fun

B. advise the Scarecrow to change the brain

C. stop the Scarecrow from building the raft

D. encourage the Scarecrow to think like a man

51.What does the underlined word “cozy”probably mean?

A.dirty but big   B.warm and comfortable  C.wet and cold  D.small and flat

52. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. The Lion goes to the forest to find some food for Dorothy as supper.

B. The Scarecrow is the first to cross the ditch on the Tin's back.

C. The Scarecrow thinks of the good idea to cross the wide river

D. Dorothy flies to the Emerald City and found the Wizard Oz.

D

We all think that babies are cute and we all know that they need someone to take care of them.

What else do you know about them? You will be surprised to know babies have some amazing abilities (能力) that you can only dream of. Here are some amazing things you may want to know.

First of all, babies can sleep anytime and anywhere. Sometimes, they even can sleep when they are having their lunch. Sometimes, you may find them sleeping on the cold floor in your bathroom.

Second, babies have two times more taste buds (味蕾) than us, so they can feel some small changes in taste even before their birth.

Third, babies can dive and swim without learning till around 6 months old. They can swim with their mouth and eyes open under the water!

Fourth, babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat. They have something called "brown fat" and it can burn calories very quickly. They have a lot of it, too. It even makes up about 5% of a baby's weight.

Babies can also see things clearly. Believe it or not! They can tell the differences (差异)between two faces of monkeys. But we lose this ability little by little when we grow old. Now, we sometimes can't even tell the differences between two western persons.

Are you feeling a little jealous (嫉妒的) of babies right now? You are not alone. Even scientists

are so jealous of babies that they are trying to find a way to get these abilities into adults. However,

these special abilities are for babies only.

53. What can babies do according to the article?

A. They can smell things well.

B. They can hear things clearly.

C. They can eat a lot without getting fat.

D. They can swim without learning after 6 months old.

54. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Babies lose these amazing abilities when they grow up.

B. Babies can't sleep when they are having lunch or it is cold.

C. Adults can swim well without learning when they grow up.

D. Adults can also have the abilities with the help of scientists.

55. Where may the article come from?

A. A story book.  B. A science book.

C. A travel book.  D. A cooking book.

56. What is the best title of this article?

A. Baby Care       B. Amazing Babies

C. Cute Babies       D. Different Babies

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共46分）

五、词汇（本题共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

57. As a volunteer, I often do some shopping for the old people in our _________ (社区) at weekends.

58. _________ (长颈鹿) are very lovely and kind animals with very long necks.

59. It was his first time in London, but he knew the _________ (in the area near where you live) museums very well.

60. The policeman _________ (look carefully for) the town for the whole day and found the lost boy finally.

61. On the _________ Ninth Festival this year, we'll visit the old people's home near our school.

B.请根据句意从方框中 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

luck    they    raise    postman     twelve

62. It'll be my cousin's _________ birthday tomorrow, I'll make a birthday card for her.

63. All the children are looking forward to _________ chickens and ducks in the yard.

64.  - Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?

 -  They are showing a friend of _________ around our school.

65. We want to know all the _________ information. So please ask him to introduce himself.

66. My _________ number is seven because I was born on July 7, 2007.

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

fix    order    learn     write      be

67.---Shall we go out for dinner with grandparents on Saturday evening, Dad?

 --OK. Your mum _________ a table in a nice restaurant online the other day.

68.  -- Would you like to go to the cinema with me, Daniel?

---I'm sorry, Sam. I _________ an article and I have to finish it before 2: 00 this afternoon.

69. Mr. Wang is very helpful. When my bike is broken, he always _________ it for me.

70. Where are my key rings? I remember they _________ on the desk a moment ago.

71. I'm sure you _________ more about Rugao after visiting the City Museum.

六、句型转换（本题共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）

72. There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般疑问句)

▲   ▲wrong with your computer?

73.My little sister read an interesting comic book. (改为否定句)

 My little sister _▲___    __▲___ an interesting comic book.

74. The World of Birds is to the north of the Panda House. (保持句意基本不变)

The Panda House is ____   _____ the World of Birds.

75. It's half an hour on foot from my school to the bus stop. (对划线部分提问)

▲        ▲is it from your school to the bus stop?

76.If you work hard, you will make your dream come true. (保持句意基本不变)

_________ hard, and _________ make your dream come true.

七、短文填空（本题共6小题:每小题1分，满分6分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Do you know the saying, "home sweet home"? It's nice to be at home.

What do you like about being at home?

Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you (77) e _________ staying with your mum and dad. Spending time with your family is one thing to make home special.

Your bedroom is (78) a _________ thing to make home special. Your toys, your books and your favourite things are in your bedroom. What do you like best about your room? Is it how it looks? Is it your big and comfortable bed? Maybe you just want to have a (79)q_______ place to read a book or think about your day.

How do you help at home?

We can do many things to make home special. Who does the housework (80)l______ cleaning and cooking at your house? When family members work (81)t _________ 10 do the housework, it is much easier and more fun for every family member. Maybe you can help (82) p _________ breakfast or do some shopping. Do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, "home sweet home! "

八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar (卡塔尔). And FIFA (国际足联) has made a big decision. The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the World Cup from summer to winter. According to the decision, the 2022 Word Cup will start on November 21. The final will take place on Decemberl8, one week ahead of Christmas. The World Cup will last 28 days, three days shorter than usual.

FIFA said, "This is an important step for us. December18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its National Day in Qatar, so it fits very well. "Many people don't think that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup. It is very hot in summer - sometimes. the temperature (温度) may be about 50 ℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.

Some people think the change is good for the players, however, there is still much opposition (质疑). The biggest comes from the major European leagues (欧洲联赛) because the new time will be just Europe's club season. FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.

83. When will the final of the 2022 World Cup take place?

84. How long does the World Cup usually last?

85. Why does Qatar move the World Cp to winter?

86. Where is the biggest opposition from?

87. Do you think it a good idea to hold the Word Cup in winter? Why or why not?

九、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

88.我想要邀请我的朋友和我一起看电影。（want to do sth.）

89.我可以找个大学生在作业方面给我帮助。（find sb.to do sth.）

90.每天，我可以闻到花香听到鸟儿歌唱。（smell…hear…）

91.如果你想更多地了解中国艺术,不要错过这些表演。（learn…about…）

92.直走，你会在在红绿灯处看到邮局。（…and you'll…）

十、书面表达（本题满分10分）  

“五一”假期快到了，你的社区将要开展一次志愿活动。假如你是Andy，请根据图示信息，用英语写一封邀请信，邀请你的同学Nick一起参加志愿活动。

要求:1.包含全部要点，省略号处须做适当发挥。

2.词数80左右，短文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数。

3.文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等。

Dear Nick,

I am very happy to invite you to join us to do some voluntary work.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

I think we'll have a good time here.

Yours,

Andy

答案：二：21-25 ABDAC   26-30 CBDBA

三：31-35 BDCBA   36-40 CDBDA

四：41-44 ACCD   45-48AADD    49-52 DDBC  53-56 CABB

五：57-61 community ,Giraffes,local,searched,Double

       62-66 twelfth,raising,theirs,postman’s,lucky

67-71 ordered,am writing,fixes,were,will learn

六：72-76 Is anything,didn’t read,south of,How far,Walk you’ll

七：77-82  enjoy,amazing,quiet,like ,together,prepare

八：

83.On December 18,one week ahead of Christmas.

84.31 days

85.Because it’s too hot in summer

86It’s from the major European leagues.

87.                Yes ,I do.Because it’s too hot in Summer.

九：88.I want to invite my friends to watch films with me.

89.I can find a college student to give me some help with my homework.

90.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing every day.

91.If you want to learn more about Chinese art,don’t miss these shows.

92.Go straight on ,and you’ll find the post office at the traffic lights.

         十：略