2021—2022学年东莞市英语中考考前模拟冲刺试题笔试部分 (六）(有答案)

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这是一份2021—2022学年东莞市英语中考考前模拟冲刺试题笔试部分 (六）(有答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了你了解哪些中国传统文化；，你最喜欢哪种中国传统文化形式；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分（满分：90分）
二﹑语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was nine n a cld winter night.I hurried t g hme frm wrk n my mtrbike.
At the last crssing，while I was waiting fr the green light，I saw 21 ld man walking tward me.He 22 me and I felt a little nervus.The ld man said slwly，“Excuse me. Culd yu please help me？” I lked at him up and dwn.He seemed t be abut 23 .
The ld man tk ut a 10 yuan and said t me，“D yu see the ld lady 24 is selling baked(烤) sweet ptates ver there? Culd yu just take the mney and help me 25 ne frm her？”He pinted at an ld lady selling smething abut fifty meters away in the crner.
“But why dn't yu g and buy it by yurself？” I was puzzled (困惑的)．The ld man cntinued，“That ld lady is my wife and it's her first day t sell baked sweet ptates.Just nw I called her.She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn't g hme 26 all the sweet ptates were 27 ut.But I knw she can't stand the cld because her legs hurt.I'm very wrried abut her.”
At 28 time，I felt really warm and mved.Withut taking the mney，I rde t the ld lady 29 and bught the last ne. As I waved gdbye t the ld man，I see him standing there 30 a thankful smile.
( )21.A.a B．an C．the D．/
( ) B．will stp C．was stpping D．stps
( ) year B．70 years C．70-year-ld D．70 years ld
( ) B．whm C．wh D．what
( ) buy B．bught C．buying D．buys
( ) B．until C．while D．because
( ) B．selling C．sld D．sells
( ) B．these C．this D．that
( ) B．quickC．mre quickly D．quicker
( ) B．with C．n D．by
三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once a yung man was traveling by train. It was a lng and bring jurney.
As the train was mving thrugh a wilderness (荒野)，the passengers lked ut f the windws quietly.When the train reached a bend (转弯处)，it slwed dwn and then a simple huse 31 .It was s easy t ntice that everybdy n the train turned t “enjy” with eyes 32 pen.Sme passengers even began a discussin abut it.The yung man was als attracted by the huse.On his return he 33 the train at the nearest statin and fund his way t the huse.Its wner said that he was trubled by the 34 f the train.He wanted t sell the huse，but 35 wuld buy it.
The yung man had a final 36 t spend 10,000 dllars n the huse.He thught it was a gd place fr advertisement (广告) 37 it was facing the railway bend.When the train mved slwly past，the 38 passengers wuld be very interested in the huse.
He tried t 39 sme big cmpanies and tld them his huse culd be used fr advertisement. At last，the CcaCla Cmpany put up their slgans (口号) n the huse．T everyne's surprise，the yung man was 40 110,000 dllars fr a threeyear rent.
This is a true stry.It tells us that discvery is very imprtant.Many peple have gt new ideas frm it.
( ) B．shared C．divided D．shwed
( ) B．widely C．highly D．hardly
( ) dwn B．gt up C．gt ff D．gt n
( ) B．vice C．wrd D．nise
( ) B．anybdy C．smebdy D．everybdy
( ) B．decisin C．advice D．regret
( ) B．thugh C．because D．while
( ) B．ugly C．full D．tired
( ) with B．let dwn C．lk up D．ask fr
( ) B．ffered C．cnsidered D．spent
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
Welcme t Wrld Health Day Activities in Riverside Cmmunity!
Speech/Games/Free meal/Picture shw/Free mvie
Riverside Cmmunity Hall,25 East Street
16：00—21：30 Tuesday，April 7,2020
● Hw many times did yu brush yur teeth yesterday?
Finding：A full 33% f American senirs(长者) brush their teeth nly nce a day.
Step：Get rid f the 300 types f bacteria(细菌) in yur muth each mrning with a batteryperatedtthbrush. Brush gently fr 2 minutes，at least twice a day.
● Hw many times did yu wash yur hands r shwer yesterday?
Finding：American senirs，n average(平均), shwer fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands nly 4 times a day—half f the number dctrs suggest.
Step：We tuch ur faces arund 3,000 times a day—ften inviting germs(病菌) t enter ur muth，nse，and eyes.Use tilet paper t avid tuching the dr handle.And mst imprtantly，wash yur hands ften with ht running water and sap fr 20 secnds.
● Hw ften d yu think abut fighting germs?
Finding：Senirs are nt fighting germs as well as they shuld.
Step：Be careful abut germs.D yu knw it is nt yur tilet but yur kitchen spnge(海绵) that
can carry mre germs than anything else? T kill these germs，keep yur spnge in the micrwave(微波炉) fr 10 secnds.
Want t knw mre?
Cme t Dr.Jhn Petersn's talk at the East Meeting Rm n April 5！
( )41.Riverside Cmmunity will ffer a free fr thse cming t the activities.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．afternn tea D．supper
( )42.Abut ne third f the American senirs .
A．have gd habits
B．brush their teeth nly nce a day
C．shwer three days a week
D．fight germs better than expected
( )43.Dctrs suggest that peple shuld wash their hands .
A．twice a day
B．three times a day
C．fur times a day
D．eight times a day
( )44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．We shuld keep frm tuching ur faces.
B．There are nt many types f bacteria in the muth.
C．A kitchen spnge can carry less germs than a tilet.
D．We shuld wash ur hands befre tuching a dr handle.
( )45.It can be inferred(推断) that Dr.Jhn Petersn will talk abut .
A．senirs' life
B．cmmunity activities
C．persnal health
D．huse and kitchen cleaning
B篇
Chinese highspeed railway is fantastic, thugh China's trains are based n Japanese, German and French mdels. China's technlgy n building railways is leading the rest f the wrld and there is n sign that any ther cuntry culd surpass(超越) China's psitin in near future.
First, Chinese highspeed railway is bth fast and smth. During the Spring Festival, an estimated(估算的) 3 billin trips take place within a 2week windw in China. It is an equivalent(等量) f every American taking 10 trips during Christmas. All the train tickets are gne within like 10 secnds after they becme available. If there are n windws, yu wn't be able t tell when yu are stpped r when yu are traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smth.
Besides, China's highspeed railway is als very advanced and userfriendly in design. The carriages are clean and rmy. The seats are large and cmfrtable with pwer utlets. The terminal(客运大楼) in many cities lks like yu can fit a millin peple in it even thugh they aren't Tier1(一线) cities. It has shps and a fd curt and the trains will silently pull in and ut f the statin perfectly n schedule.
In a wrd, Chinese highspeed railway is unique (独特的). Nw China is cnsidered t be the cuntry with the fastest develpment speed and the mst cmplete system technlgy in the wrld.
( ) 46. Which cuntry's technlgy n building railways is the best?
A. Japan. B． Germany. C． France. D． China.
( ) 47. The underlined wrd “It” culd be replaced by .
A. the terminal B．Chinese highspeed railway
C. the statin D．the cuntry
( ) 48. The underlined wrd “rmy” means in Chinese.
A. 宽敞的 B．房间的 C．狭长的 D．舒服的
( ) 49. Frm the passage we learn that .
A. sme cuntries will surpass China's psitin n building railways sn
B. there are n windws in Chinese highspeed trains
C. Chinese highspeed railway is advanced
D. yu can fit a millin peple in any terminal
( ) 50. What is the best title(标题) f the passage?
A. The Fastest Railway in the Wrld
B. The Unique Chinese Highspeed Railway
C. Highspeed Railways Arund the Wrld
D. Highspeed Railways in Develped Cuntries
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是人们可以为保护环境所做的贡献。请将这五个人与其最适合参加的活动配对。
五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。
Henry was a kind by. His father was dead, and his mther was very pr.He had 56. neyearld little sister.He wanted t help his mther，because she culd nt always 57. enugh mney t buy fd fr her little family.
One day，Henry fund a wallet in the street. At that time，Henry might have kept all the mney，because n ne saw him when he fund it. 58. ，he remembered that his mther had taught him t be 59. and never keep what did nt belng t him.S Henry gave the wallet back t the wner.The wner gave Henry ne dllar fr 60. the wallet t him.
With the dllar he bught a bx，three 61. and sme she plish(鞋油)．He then went t the crner f the street and said t everyne whse bts (靴子) did nt 62. clean，“Brush yur bts，sir，please？” He was s plite 63. several gentlemen sn began t ntice him，and t let him plish their bts.The first day he earned fifty cents and he gave all the mney t his mther.
When Henry gave the mney t his mther，his mther said t him 64. great jy，“Yu are a dear，gd by，Henry.I did nt knw hw I culd make enugh mney t buy fd，but nw I think we can manage t get n quite well.”
Henry wrked after schl every day.He made almst enugh mney t supprt 65. mther and little sister.
56._________ 57.__________ 58._________ 59._________ 60.__________
61._________ 62.__________ 63._________ 64._________ 65.__________
六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A．回答问题 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面一篇关于京剧的文章，请根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty．In 1790，many pera trupes(戏班)went t Beijing fr perfrmances t celebrate the birthday f Emperr Qianlng.This kind f unusual perfrmance tuched the hearts f the peple deeply.While in Beijing，the trupes created a new kind f pera called Beijing Opera.It was n the basis f Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages f ther peras.
Beijing Opera is quite unique(独特的)in rle shaping because it divides the rles int different kinds.They are sheng，dan，jing and chu which are quite different in many ways.
A ppular sng ges like this，“Freigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera”．In fact，Beijing Opera is different frm pera.Opera tells the stry and expresses the thughts by singing instead f speaking.But Beijing Opera stresses(强调)chang，nian，zu and da.Chang means singing，nian means musical spken parts，zu means dance mvements and da means martial(武打)skills.
Mei Lanfang is an excellent perfrming artist f Beijing Opera in China.In 1910，he led an pera trupe t America and presented Beijing Opera befre western peple.Tday，Beijing Opera has becme the sign f Chinese culture.It is changing with the develpment f different musical styles.
66.When did many pera trupes g t Beijing?

67．What's the name f the new kind f pera?

68．Hw many rles are there in Beijing Opera?

69．What des Beijing Opera stress?

70．Wh led an pera trupe t America?

B．书面表达 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
中国优秀传统文化博大精深，源远流长，文化表现形式多样。除了京剧，你还了解其他的中国优秀传统文化形式(the traditinal Chinese culture)吗？请写一篇英语小短文，介绍一下你自己喜欢的中国传统文化形式。
内容包括：
1．你了解哪些中国传统文化；
2．你最喜欢哪种中国传统文化形式；
3．说一说你喜欢的中国传统文化形式的理由（至少两点）。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。

【参考答案】
二、语法选择：
21-25：BADCA 26-30: BCDAB
三、完形填空：
31-35：ABCDA 36-40: BCDAB
四、阅读理解：
A篇：41-45: DBDAC B篇：46-50: DBACB C篇：51-55: CBGFE
五、短文填空：
56.a；57.have; 58.Hwever; 59.hnest; 60.returning;
61.brushes; 62.lk; 63.that; 64.with; 65.his
六、读写综合：
A. 回答问题：
66．They went t Beijing in 1790.
67．Its name is Beijing Opera.
68．There are fur/4 rles in Beijing Opera.
69．Beijing Opera stresses chang, nian, zu and da.
70．Mei Lanfang led an pera trupe t America.
B. 书面表达：
China is an ld cuntry with abut five thusand years histry. The different frms f chinese traditinal culture are very attractive, which makes ur culture has spread hme and abrad .
Amng all thse kinds f traditinal culture, my favurite ne is Chinese Kung-fu. It’s ne f the traditinal sprts. Kung-fu training can make the bdy strng, healthy t keep peple away frm the disease. What’s mre, Chinese Kung-fu is als impressive in the wrld . Nwadays it has made s many freigners interested in it .
Chinese Kung-fu is the cultural treasure f ur natin.( )51.Mary likes different kinds f drinks.She buys at least three bttles f drinks every day，s there are ften many bttles in her trash bin.
( )52.Bill is a teacher f Hpe Schl. He wants the students t frm gd habits in rder t keep the classrm clean and help t imprve the envirnment.
( )53.Oscar and his wife are ging t mve int a new apartment next week.They have a lt f ld clthes and decide t give them t the children in the pr area.But they wrry abut hw t deal with the ld furniture such as tables and chairs.
( )54.Peter used t drive t wrk，but it is just ten minutes' drive frm his hme t the cmpany.
( )55.Tina learnt frm schl that it culd be easy t save the envirnment and it culd be dne at hme such as turning ff the TV if n ne watches it.
A. Yu have ld clthes t thrw away? If they can be used again，give them t smene wh needs them.This will d great help t the envirnment.
B．In rder t keep the classrm clean and cllect used paper，we will set in each classrm a “Bx fr Paper” fr students and teachers t put used paper in.
C．Check yur trash.Fd and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a gd，natural fertilizer(肥料)fr plants.Glass and plastic bttles and newspapers can be taken t nearby recycling banks.
D. Save paper s that we can save the trees.Trees can d s many things fr us that we cannt live withut them.Use bth sides f the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can.
E．When yu d nt use sme huse equipment，turn it ff.Fr example，turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.It is a gd habit and an easy thing t d at hme，and it helps save the envirnment.
F．Driving a car can cause lts f pllutin.If yu want t use yur car，ask yurself，“D I really need my car？” Walk r ride a bike if it is nt a faraway jurney.
G．Dnate ld furniture t the charity，schl，friends r neighbrs.Als，yu can sell it t thers.But please remember t d sme repairing and cleaning first.