江苏省扬州市邗江区实验初中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区实验初中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：110分钟，满分：140分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which bk des Henry like best?

A B C
2. Hw did his father get t schl when he was a student?

A B C
3. Where will the man g this summer hliday?
.
A B C
4. What will the weather be like next Sunday?




A B C
5. What type f bk is Daniel reading?
A. Travel. B. Nvel. C. Histry.
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the bus statin B. At the airprt C. In a htel
7. Whse hat is it?
A. Kitty’s B. Cindy’s C. Peter’s
8. Hw lng has the wman been here?
A. Fr 5 minutes. B.Fr 15 minutes. C.Fr 20 minutes.
9. Why was the man still in the library?
A. Because f the heavy rain.
B. Because the bk was interesting.
C. Because he was waiting fr his friend.
10. Wh likes visiting theme parks?
A. Amy B. Daniel C. Bth Amy and Daniel
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Wh is Rse ging t see?
A. Her uncle. B. Her grandparents. C. Her mther.
12. What will Bill take t Rse tmrrw?
A. Sme phts. B. Sme flwers. C. Sme bks.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
请根据内容从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
13. A. mney B. time C. hurting
14. A. glasses B. trainers C. trusers
15. A. daily life B. strange feelings C. bad habits
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16. Where did the stry happen?
A. In a fruit shp. B. In a bk shp. C. In a clthes shp.
17. Hw many apples did the by want t buy?
A. Fr ne dllar. B. Fr fur dllars. C. Fr five dllars.
18. Hw did the by feel when he cunted the apples?
A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.
19. Why didn’t the shp assistant let the by leave?
A. Because the by didn’t give him enugh mney.
B. Because he wanted t give the by mre apples.
C. Because the by’s mther came t the shp.
20. What d yu think f the by frm the stry?
A. He is kind. B. He is silly. C. He is clever.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分）
21. ---I knw the UK is Eurpean cuntry but I am nt sure if it is island cuntry.
---Yes,it is.
an;a B. an;an C. a,an D. the;an
22. Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily_________the windws.
A. abve B.acrss C.against D.belw
23. --- did the war between Russia and Ukraine break ut?
--- Let me see. It a lng time since it brke ut.
A. When; was B.When; is
C.Hw lng;was D.Hw lng; is
24. --- My aunt Singapre t spend her hliday.
--- It's a beautiful cuntry. I_____ there twice.
A. has gne t; have gne B.has been t; have been
C. has gne t; have been t D.has gne t; have been
25. ---Where is yur deskmate ? The film will begin sn.
---Dn't wrry. I________her and she is n the way.
A.call B.will call C.have called D.was calling
26. Which f the fllwing sentences is a fact?
A.Beijing is the capital f China. B.The Summer Palace lks beautiful.
C. Sme subjects are difficult. D.Life is getting better in sme ways.
27. ---Shall we meet at the statin at 7 a.m.?
---In fact we______.The train_______until 10 a.m.
A. mustn't; desn't leave B.mustn't;leaves C. needn't; wn't leave D.needn't;will leave
28. The Chinese Dream is everyne’s dream, s each f us can help realize it.
A. made f B. made up f C. made frm D. made in
29. --- Has yur uncle arrived?
--- Yes. He Nanjing fr three days.
A.has arrived in B. has gne t C. has been t D. has been in
30.--- Mr. Wu has recmmended many bks. Have yu decided first?
--- Yes. Harry Ptter.
A.hw t read B. which t read C. when t read D. where t read
31.--- I want t visit Nanjing Museum. Culd yu please tell me smething abut it?
--- Srry, I knw just a little. Yu can read the n its website.
A.instructin B.intrductin C.cnversatin D.cnclusin
32.Yu can't get success . It needs yu t keep wrking hard.
A.in place B.by mistake C.in public D.by accident
33. ---Hw lng can I_____________ the bks?
---Fr a week. And yu shuld remember yu mustn't ______________them t thers.
A. brrw; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; brrw D. keep; brrw
34. I’m nt sure the next train will arrive because f the heavy fg.
A. hw sn B. hw lng C. hw ften D. hw far
35. --- Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
--- . I still need anther 10 minutes.
N way B. Of curse C. N prblem D. Nt exactly
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“S here’s the plan,” I said. “We will wait 36 the ld man ges t sleep. Then, we will steal the key ut f his britches.”
Tm scratched his chin like he was thinking hard. “Well, that plan wuld wrk, but it’s mighty 37 . What gd is planning smething that is t easy?”
I’ve knwn Tm Sawyer all my life, and he always had t 38 things int an adventure. He 39 a new plan, and I agreed t it. I’d d anything t rescue Jim frm the hut.
When everything was dark and still, we slipped dwn t the hut. We circled arund, checking fr ways in and ut. Then I whispered thrugh the slats, “Jim, are yu in there?”
“Huck!” Jim called back. I culd tell he was happy t hear my 40 . “Yu came fr me!”
“Yes,”I said. “And Tm Sawyer is here, t”
“Can yu bys get me ut f here?”
I lked 41 and saw a windw high up that had a bard nailed acrss it. “I bet Jim wuld fit thrugh there,” I tld Tm.
Tm just 42 his head. “That’s as easy as ne, tw, three. We need smething that will take twice as lng. We aren’t in any hurry.”
We kept n lking, then Tm said, “We’ll 43 him ut.”
“Dn’t wrry, Jim,” I said.” We’ll help yu.”
Tm and I went back fr sme shvels and set t wrk. It tk a while, but we dug a tunnel under the 44 .
When we brke thrugh, we climbed thrugh and lked arund.There sat Jim n an ld splintered 45 . His ft was chained t the bedpst. He was cvered in sweat, but he lked 46 .
“Nw, get me lse.”he said.
Tm pinted t the chain. “We need a 47 .”
I 48 that the end f the chain was just a large ring under the pst. “We can just lift the bed, and slip the chain ut.”
Tm squinted his eyes at me. “N, Huck, that’s t simple. We need t saw(锯) it lse.”
Just then there was a cmmtin 49 . Tm and I slunk ut thrugh the hle, kicked sme dirt ver it, and headed back 50 .
A. befre B. afterC. until D. then
A. pssibleB. simpleC. able D. pale
A. putB. turnC. get D. cme
A. came up withB. caught up withC. ended up with D. set up with
A. viceB. sundC. nise D. whisper
A. aheadB. afterC. at D. arund
A. raisedB. bwedC. ndded D. shk
A. digB. breakC. pull D. push
A. hutB. rm C. building D. huse
A. tableB. bed C. chair D. bench
A. sadB. happy C. angry D.nervus
A. frkB. knife C. paw D. saw
A. MetB. saw C. lked D. nticed
A. OutsideB. inside C. beside D. aside
A. SlwlyB. especially C. quickly D. ludly
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
51. 51. What will a hst prbably say t a guest at the start f a meal?
A. "Can I help yu?B. "Eat slwly!"? C. "Help yurself!" D. "Culd yu serve me?"
52. Yu dn't like sweet fd, but the hst gives yu sme cakes, what might yu say?
A. N, thanks. It's delicius, but I'm full. B. I'm srry. I am afraid that I can't eat this.
C. Yes, please. Leave them where they are. D. Wuld yu please nt give me sweet fd?
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Frks and knives are used fr all the fd.
B. Yu can't eat chicken legs with yur fingers.
C. Yu can leave as sn as yu've finished eating.
D. If yu dn't knw what t d, fllw the thers.
B
The bushes rustled a little in the bushes, and Father Wlf drpped with his back legs under him, ready fr his jump. Then, the mst wnderful thing happened. Father Wlf stpped in the middle f his jump. He jumped befre he saw what he was jumping at, and then he tried t stp himself. The result was that he jumped straight up int the air fr fur r five feet, and came dwn nearly where he left the grund.
"Man!" he said quickly. "A man cub. Lk!"
Directly in frnt f him, hlding n by a lw branch, std a naked(裸体的) brwn baby. He was small and sft. He lked up int Father Wlf's face, and laughed.
"Is that a man cub?" asked Mther Wlf. "I have never seen ne. Bring it here. "
A wlf can, if necessary, hld an egg in his muth withut breaking it. And althugh Father Wlf’s jaws clsed dwn n the child's back, he did nt even scratch his skin as he laid him dwn amng the wlf cubs.
"Hw little! Hw naked, and-hw brave!" said Mther Wlf sftly. The baby was mving between the cubs t get clse t their warm skin. "Aha! He is taking his meal with the thers. And s this is a man cub. Nw, was there ever a wlf that culd say she had a man cub amng her children?""
"In the past I heard f such a thing, but never in ur pack r in my time, "said Father Wlf. "He is withut hair, and I culd kill him with a tuch f my ft. But see, he lks up and he is nt afraid. "
54. Father Wlf stpped during his jump because____________________.
A. he culd nt cntrl his bdy B. he was surprised t see a baby
C. Mther Wlf tld him t stp D. his left leg hurt suddenly
55. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shws that the man cub was ______________.
A. small B. lvely C. brave D. lnely
56. Father Wlf did the fllwing things in the rder f __________________.
a. He laid the man cub dwn amng the wlf cubs.
b. He stpped jumping when he saw a man cub.
c. He said he heard f the stry that a man cub lived with wlf.
d. He gt ready fr his jump with his back legs under him.
A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-c-a D. b-a-d-c
57. Frm the passage, we can infer（推断）that __________________.
A. Father Wlf wuld kill the man cub
B. the man cub was left by his parents
C. Mther Wlf was afraid f the man cub
D. the wlves wuld treat the man cub like their wn child
C
At abut nn ne weekday in Maizidian, a busy business area in Beijing, ffice wrkers cme in and ut f a cnvenience(便利) stre just as usual. Nearly all carry packaged (包装的)meals and drinks befre hurrying back t wrk.
The stre, wned by the Bianlifeng, sells 800 t 1,000 packaged meals, usually including rice and several smaller dishes, at lunchtime every wrkday. Abut 80 percent f the buyers are white-cllar wrkers accrding t Bianlifeng. Reasnable (合理的) prices, cnvenience and quality f ready-t-eat meals have changed cnvenience stres int “kitchens” fr many city wrkers.
Zhang Hui, 32, a manager at a freign cmpany in Shanghai, ges t these stres fr mst f her meals. She spends less than 10 yuan n breakfast, including steamed stuffed buns, prridge r sybean milk, and abut 20 yuan n packaged meals fr lunch and dinner each day. “When I’m in hurry, r when l have t eat alne, I will chse ready-t-eat fds in cnvenience stres, which are fast and make buying easy. This als saves me frm feeling uncmfrtable abut eating alne in a restaurant.” Zhang said. “Mrever, the taste f such fds is acceptable.”
China has abut 122,000 cnvenience stres, mainly in first-tier and secnd-tier cities (一线二线城市). With the changes f mdern sciety, peple seem t have faster lives. Mst f them nw dn’t have as much time t ck as befre. With mre dispsable incme (可支配收入), peple are mre willing t spend n cnvenience. And nw they are giving mre imprtance t the envirnment and fd safety. Ready-t-eat fds in cnvenience stres can meet these needs, mainly fr a large number f yung single peple. Half f the buyers at cnvenience stres are thse frm 20 t 29, and mre than 30 percent f them are ffice wrkers.
58.The fllwing are the reasns fr chsing cnvenience stres EXCEPT_______.
A.real cnvenience B. mdern kitchens C. acceptable taste D. ready-t-eat quality
59.What des the underlined wrd “This” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Zhang Hui’s self-cking at hme. B.Zhang Hui’s eating alne in a restaurant.
C.Zhang Hui’s chice f ready-t-eat fds. D.Zhang Hui’s hurry t wrk withut having meals.
60.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A.China’s cnvenience stres are nly in big cities.
B.Peple care mre abut the envirnment and fd safety.
C.Peple in big cities have as much time t ck as befre.
D.Zhang Hui spends less than 20 yuan in cnvenience stres every day.
61. The main idea f the passage is_______.
A.what cnvenience stres sell B.hw peple like cnvenience stres
C.why cnvenience stres are ppular D.where peple can find cnvenience stres
D
When yu are shpping fr the week's fd, yu may get a large bx r tw f bttled water. On yur way t a sccer game, it's easy t take a cld ne ut f the fridge, right?
But all thse plastic bttles use a lt f fssil fuels （矿物燃料）. In fact,Americans buy mre bttled water than any ther cuntry in the wrld, abut 29 billin water bttles a year. In rder t make all these bttles, 17 millin barrels（桶）f crude il are used. That's enugh il t keep a millin cars ging fr twelve mnths.
Americans drink bttled water because they think it is better fr them than water ut f the tap, but that's nt true. In the United States, lcal gvernments make sure water frm the tap is safe. Peple lve the cnvenience（便利）f bttled water. But maybe if they realized the prblems it causes, they wuld try drinking frm a glass at hme r carrying water in a steel cntainer instead f a plastic bttle.
Plastic bttles pllute the envirnment but recycling(回收) can help---instead f ging ut with the rubbish, plastic bttles can be turned int useful items. Sadly, fr every six water bttles we use, nly ne makes it t the recycling bin. The rest are sent t landfills. Or, even wrse, they end up as rubbish n the land and in rivers, lakes, and the cean. Plastic bttles take many hundreds f years t disintegrate under the grund.
Betty Mclaughlin, wh runs an rganizatin called the Cntainer Recycling Institute, says we shuld try using fewer bttles："If yu take ne t schl in yur lunch, dn' t thrw it away---bring it hme and refill it frm the tap fr the next day. Yu refill a bttle as many times as yu can befre yu recycle it."
Remember this：Recycling ne plastic bttle can save enugh energy t pwer a 60﹣watt （瓦） light bulb fr six hurs.
Which ne is NOT the reasn why Americans like bttled water?
A.Because it is cleaner. B. Because it is cheaper.
C. Because it is healthier. D. Because it is easier t take with.
63. In Paragraph 2, hw des the writer supprt the fact?
A.By giving numbers. B. By telling reasns.
C. By expressing pinins. D. By discussing prblems.
64. The wrd “disintegrate” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “ ”.
A.turn int rubbish B. becme useful C. break int pieces D. mix with water
What is the writer's main purpse in writing this article?
A.T tell us t give up bttled water. B.T tell us t save natural resurces.
C.T tell us t prtect the envirnment. D.T tell us t reuse and recycle plastic bttles.
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
五、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
根据句子意思，用所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
Nw peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the .(环境)
Isn't that the _________ painting yu've ever seen? (丑陋的)
He is used t _________ emails every mrning. (收到)
Everyne Millie is watching the film. (除了)
British peple nly greet r clse friends with a kiss. (亲戚)
Tw are cming t ur schl next week. (Canada)
Jhn used t have prblems with thers. (cmmunicate)
- Thank yu fr giving me s much help.
- My .(please)
Hw many bks have yu read , bys and girls? (recent)
The yung by was brave enugh t sail the sea t lk fr treasures. (hide)
阅读表达阅读下面短文，回答问题(10分)
Welcme t Sherwd Hliday Village. We hpe yu’ll enjy yur hliday with us. The sprts space is pen frm 6:00 am t 9:00 am, and yu can play tennis, table tennis and basketball. Yu can use the equipment (设备) fr just 4 punds. If yu need a teacher, yu may pay 10 punds per hur. If yu want t jin cmpetitins (竞赛), write yur name n the ntice bard, please.
Next t the sprts space is a swimming pl. If yu want t have fun in the pl, ur sprts shp has a lt f beautiful swimsuits. Fr gd meals, yu can g t the Sherwd Restaurant. If yu’d like t try the buffet (自助餐), yu can have a gd meal fr just 8 punds. If yu prefer t eat in, yu can buy fd frm the mini market. The bread, fresh fruit and vegetables are sent t the mini market every day. If yu have any questins, please cme t the rm beside the sprts space, and we’ll be glad t help yu.
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
What d peple g t Sherwd Hliday Village fr?
Hw lng is the sprts space pen?
Why d yu write yur name n the ntice bard?
Hw much will yu pay if yu and yur friend use the equipment and try the buffet?
What can yu buy in the mini market?
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The next mrning at breakfast, Anne saw that Matthew was nt lking well.
"Marilla," she said when he had gne ut, "is Matthew lking w 81 ?"
"N, he isn't," said Marilla. "He's had a bad time with his heart. "
"Yu are nt lking well, e 82 , Marilla. I'm ging t take this ne day ff, and then it will be yur
t 83 t be lazy while I d the wrk."
Anne had a gd day utdrs. She never frgt that day; it was s bright and glden. She visited all her f 84 places, she had a talk with Mrs. Allan, and f 85 in the evening she went with Matthew fr the cws.
"If I had been the by yu sent fr," said Anne, "I'd be a 86 t help yu s much nw."
"Well nw, I'd rather have yu than a dzen b 87 , Anne," said Matthew. "I'm s prud f yu, my girl."
He s 88 his shy smile at her. Anne tk the m 89 f it with her when she went t her rm that night.
Anne always r 90 the peaceful beauty and calm f that night. It was the last night befre sadness tuched her life, and her life wuld never be quite the same again.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
到目前为止，他们还没有决定好如何处理这些废料。
我的外套和她的颜色一样，但是尺寸不一样。
对我们来说，像以前一样经常见到彼此已经是不可能的了。
当孩子们看到这部搞笑的电影时，他们忍不住大笑起来。
作为一名学生，打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。
B. 写作（计20分）
Tm是你班上的一名交流学生，这学期他变化很多，学习进步很大。请你根据下表中的要点提示，完成一篇英文作文，向他在英国的父母介绍他这一学期的变化。
注意：词数100左右，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
Tm has changed a lt ver the past tw mnths.







2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试
八年级英语 2022年4月
（考试时间：100分钟，满分：140分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题１分，计20分）
1-5 CBCCC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 ACBAC
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分）
21--25 CCBDC 26--30 ACBDB 31--35 BDBAD
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
36--40 CBBAA 41--45 DDAAB 46--50 BDDAC
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
51--53CBD 54--57 BCAD 58--61BCBC 62--65 BACD
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
envirnment 67. ugliest 68. receiving 69. except 70. relatives
Canadians 72. cmmunicating 73. pleasure 74. recently 75. hidden
阅读表达阅读下面短文，回答问题(10分)
T have/enjy a hliday.
Three hurs.
Jin cmpetitins.
24 punds.
The bread, fresh fruit and vegetables.
缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
well 82. either 83. turn 84. favrite 85. finally
able 87. bys 88. smiled 89. memry 90. remembered
八、书面表达（计30分）
句子翻译
S far, they haven’t decided hw t deal with the waste/ what t d with the waste.
My cat is the same clur as hers, but it is a different size.
It has becme impssible fr us t see each ther as ften as befre.
When the children watched the funny film, they culdn’t stp laughing.
As a student, it’s implite/nt plite t cut in n thers.
写作
略
Why is hiking ppular?
Reasn 1
●healthy and relaxing
●gd exercise withut 13
Reasn 2
●simple and cheap
●what yu need t d: wear a pair f 14 and a smile n yur face
Reasn 3
●can help yu get away frm yur 15
●can make yu have a clear mind and be cnfident
过去
花很多时间打电脑游戏； 2. 讨厌看书。
现在
习惯每天看一小时书；2. 喜欢看科学类书籍，觉得有趣；3. 从图书馆借书或用电脑在互联网上看科学故事。
原因
从书中获得知识和乐趣； 2. 打开新世界；。