2022阿勒泰地区高三下学期第三次联考（三模）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022阿勒泰地区高三下学期第三次联考（三模）英语试题含解析，共17页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年高三年级第三次联考
英语试卷
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案到答题卡上。
例: How much is the shirt?.
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How much did the boy pay for the milk tea?
A. 22. B. 24. C. 16.
2. What major do most western politicians prefer when they go to university?
A. Science. B. Engineering. C. Lawyer.
3. What is the woman’s attitude in the conversation?
A. Pleased. B. Uninterested. C. Unhappy .
4. What is the coach giving advice about?
A. Being aware on the court.
B. Having a positive attitude.
C. Improving technique.
5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. In an apartment. B. In a hotel. C. In a school.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time will the man be likely to leave tomorrow?
A. At 6: 00 am. B. At 7: 15 am. C. At 9: 15 am.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Salesgirl and customer. C. Waitress and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What probably does the Madam do?
A. A teacher. B. A personnel(人事) manager. C. A clerk.
9. What will the man do on Wednesday morning?
A. Have a rest. B. Meet his wife. C. Go to the hospital.
10. When will Andy be back?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How many kinds of Chinese food are they talking about?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
12. What’s the characteristic of Chinese food?
A. Rather oily. B. Very spicy. C. Very tasty.
13. What is the woman giving advice about?
A. Lose weight. B. Eat more. C. Have a balanced diet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14 Why does Feifei change her job?
A. She feels the pressure of work.
B. She likes dealing with babies.
C. She wants to be a babysitter.
15. What’s the meaning of “Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater”?
A. Don’t take the baby out while you bathing the baby.
B. Don’t lose something valuable while we don’t want.
C. Throw something valuable away with something unwanted.
16. What is the man s suggestion?
A. Don’t quit her job. B. Change her job. C. Complete the project.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The area of tropical rainforests.
B. The damage of tropical rainforests.
C. The disappearance of tropical rainforests.
18. Who is responsible for the loss of tropical rainforests?
A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Rainforest Foundation.
19. How much tropical rainforests has disappeared?
A. 45%. B. 34%. C. 30%.
20. Which one will be affected by the decline of tropical rainforests?
A. Human consumption. B. Energy consumption. C. Global climate.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you got any gadgets hanging around your home that you no longer want or use? Between us, we have millions of bits of tech stockpiled in drawers that could be given a new lease of life.
Part of the problem for our unloved gadgets is that many become obsolete quickly because their software doesn’t get updated. Other items are left unused because they’ re broken or they’ve become replaced by a fancy new version. Many of these items are electronics, but despite them appearing to be past their sell-by date, they don’t need to end up in landfill. And here are some tips for you to make the most of our unwanted gadgets.
Recycling is the obvious solution
Materials used to make them can be extracted and reused in other things. As an example, Elisabeth Ratcliffe from the Royal Society of Chemistry told the BBC: “There are about thirty different elements just in a smartphone, and many of them are very rare. ” These can be used in touch screens and solar panels.
Repairing is the best approach
Probably the best approach to our throwaway culture is to repair our broken tech. This takes patience and skill, which can be learnt at repair clubs and repair cafés—free meeting places where you’ ll find tools and materials to help you make any repairs you need. In the UK, the interest in mending our stuff and giving it a new life is reflected by the popularity of a TV series called The Repair Shop, where craftspeople rescue and resurrect items their owners thought were beyond saving.
Upcycle is a final option
You can breathe new life into unwanted stuff by transforming it into valuable pieces or collectable retro items. These could be sold on, meaning you can make some cash from your junk and create much needed space in your home!
21. Which of the following isn’t the reason for the problems of unwanted gadgets?
A. Their software doesn’t get upgraded B. They are substituted with senior versions
C. They need to end up in landfill D. They may have passed sell-by date
22. In which way can you make some profit from dealing with thrown-away gadgets?
A. Recycle them B. Repair them C. Upcycle them D. Reuse them
23. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to make our gadgets last longer
B. How to protect environment better
C. The ways to use gadgets effectively
D. The problems of unwanted gadgets
B
Maria and her parents moved to the US from Brazil one year before the pandemic(流行病). Better education opportunities lay ahead, and they were excited to get Maria into an American high school to prepare for college.
Each parent got a job, and Maria started studying. She also signed up for a service club because she wanted to meet people, practice her English and be a part of the community. “I love to serve, ” Maria says. “I think it is my thank-you for the opportunities I have. ”
She worked at the local food bank with other kids of her age, organizing bags for families who were having a hard time making ends meet. But when the pandemic hit, she found herself at the food bank for another reason: to bring home groceries to her parents. “We were all shocked when my mother lost her job. My friends at the food bank got me through it,” Maria said.
Luckily, her father kept his job. And with classes moving online, Maria was able to secure a full-time job and do her class work at night. Three of her courses were college prep classes that demanded a lot of work. During her senior year, Maria worked 40-hour weeks and studied even more. Yet, in her spare time , she packed food bags for others before taking hers home.
Just before graduation，Maria came into the food bank. One of the volunteers started getting a bag ready for her. “I don’t need one today,” Maria said. “My mother got a job. I’m here to help. ”
Maria supported her family for eight months. She graduated on time and got scholarship offers from three different colleges. She moved to part-time work and had completed her first semester of college.
24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. When Maria decided to go to the US.
B. How Maria managed to get a job.
C. Why Maria joined the service club.
D. What Maria did to help her family.
25. What allowed Maria to work full time during the pandemic?
A. Leaving the food bank. B. The help from her friends.
C. Taking courses online. D. The support from her parents.
26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Maria’s great efforts paid off.
B. Maria does very well in college.
C. Maria likes doing part-time jobs.
D. Maria’s family gave her lots of help.
27. What good qualities does Maria have?
A. Loyal and reliable. B. Diligent and helpful.
C. Ambitious and creative. D. Just and knowledgeable.
C
Are you a movie-goer? If, like me, you’ re a fan of film, then there’s no better place to watch something than on the big screen at the cinema. You enter the dark auditorium and take your seat, ready to be entertained. But while you enjoy yourself in some movie magic, many others are now getting their film fix at home.
Over the last few years, cinemas have seen a revival. Customers have been attracted by comfortable seats, and lots of choices of things to watch. Multiplexes in particular can screen up to twenty films at the same time, catering for all different tastes. In addition, 3D and even 4D movies can give the audience an extra immersive experience.
So, why are people reluctant to make a trip to the cinema? One answer to that question is its lack of convenience. Rather than going out, it’s so much easier to stay in and watch an action movie on a high-definition TV screen via a streaming service such as Netflix or Amazon Prime. There’s plenty of choice, and it’s relatively cheap as well. But, personally, I find there are too many distractions, and watching at home is not such an event. I miss the trailers too!
But the corona-virus pandemic has put the future of cinemas under the spotlight. Some have had to close because of reduced ticket sales. And in the UK，it’s brought about a boom in TV watching and online streaming，according to media watchdog, Of com. It also found that half of UK adults will keep and continue using their new streaming subscriptions.
This isn’t great news for cinemas. The rely on the release of a big blockbuster to bring the crowds back, but the launch of new films, such as James Bond: No Time To Die, are being delayed. And Disney has released its $200m blockbuster, Mulan, online instead of in movie theatres. But John Fithian, from the National Association of Theatre Owners, told Variety magazine: “This idea of waiting out the pandemic to make your movies more profitable doesn’t make sense to me. There won’t be as much of an industry left to play your movies in if you do that. ”
28. Why does the author ask such a question in the first paragraph?
A. To show the challenge cinemas are facing
B. To describe how popular movies are
C. To share some personal preference
D. To introduce the topic of the passage
29. What service have cinemas rarely provided to the consumers over the past few years?
A. Some cozy seats to enjoy B. Multiple optional movies to watch
C. An extra immersive experience D. Much convenience and low cost.
30. What may not be a barrier for the development of cinemas according to the passage?
A. The release of some blockbusters is put off or shown on line.
B. The corona-virus pandemic has led to less ticket sales even some cinemas’ bankrupt.
C. Multiplexes can screen up to films of different styles at the same time.
D. TV watching and online streaming are gaining more popularity
31. What’s the author’s attitude to the future of cinemas?
A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Subjective. D. Indifferent.
D
The scientist who created the world’s first known genetically modified babies, stunning the global scientific community, has been sentenced by a Chinese court to three years in prison, state media reported.
He Jiankui said in November 2018 he had engineered twin girls, offspring of a healthy mother and an HIV-positive father, to be resistant to HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, using a nascent gene-editing technology called Crispr-Cas9. His revelation drew immediate condemnation from bioethicists and fellow scientists in China and beyond, including the inventors of the gene-editing technology. Chinese authorities said in January they were investigating Dr. He, and he was fired from his post as an associate professor at Southern University of Science and Technology, based in the southern city of Shenzhen.
On Monday, a Shenzhen court convicted Dr. He and two others on charges of illegally practicing medicine related to carrying out human-embryo gene-editing intended for reproduction, the official Xinhua News Agency reported. “In order to pursue fame and profit, they deliberately violated the relevant national regulations , and crossed the bottom lines of scientific and medical ethics, ” the court said, according to the report. Dr. He also received a lifetime ban from working in the field of reproductive life sciences and from applying for related research grants, Xinhua said, citing local health and science authorities.
Gene editing of embryos is taking place for research purposes in countries including the U. S. and the U. K. , in lab settings. Scientists have said they are unaware of any current efforts involving gene editing of embryos for implantation and birth. But policy experts and scientists expect it will happen.
China doesn’t have a law, and although a 2003 guideline prohibited the genetic manipulation of human embryos, it didn’t outline penalties. In February, China’s National Health Commission drafted new rules governing “high-risk” biotechnology, including gene-editing, that would introduce criminal charges and lifetime research bans if breached, but they have not come into effect. The commission is trying to create suggested guidelines and advice for scientists, clinicians and governments regarding human embryo gene editing. Some countries, Dr. Dzau added, might eventually conclude that human genome editing in embryos is acceptable under certain circumstances such as preventing lethal disease, and move forward. “Then it is up to each country,” he said. “Some decisions may be culture-dependent. ”
32. Which of the following about Dr. He is NOT true according to the passage?
A. He was condemned by bioethicists and fellow scientists at home and abroad.
B. He was the first to have created the well-known genetically modified babies.
C. He once worked as an associate professor in Southern University of Science and Technology.
D. He was the only one who was convicted on charges of illegally practicing medicine for reproduction.
33. Why did Dr. He violate the relevant national regulations?
A. China doesn’t have a law to regulate gene editing of embryos
B. He tried to cross the bottom lines of scientific and medical ethics
C. Guidelines governing “high-risk” biotechnology will come into effect.
D. He hoped to pursue fame and profit by commercializing gene editing of embryos.
34. Which of the following best explains “breached” underlined in the last paragraph？
A. violated. B. observed C. affected. D. created
35. One can probably read the text from ______.
A. a fashion magazine B. a culture brochure D. a celebrity biography C. a news report
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Occasionally, misfortune will happen in our life and no one can avoid it. If you choose only to complain and escape from the misfortune, it will constantly follow you no matter where you go. 36
A girl, called Selina, lost her arms in a traffic accident that caused her father’s death--who was the main source of support for the whole family. 37 For the sake of caring for her, her elder brother became her shadow , never leaving her alone for years. Except for writing with her toes, she was totally unable to do anything in her life. Then one day, her elder brother wanted to live his own normal life, and they had no choice but to separate. So she was almost desperate and didn’t know what to do next.
38 When he tried to prepare dinner for his parents, he overturned the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire that took his hands away. Though his younger brother that was studying in another city, showed his willingness to take care of him, he was determined to be totally independent. At school, he always studied hard. Most of what he learned was to be independent. Once he wrote the following in his composition: “I am lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs; I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly. ”
One day, the girl and the boy were both interviewed on a television program. The girl complained to the TV host about her uncertain future at being left on her own, but the boy was full of enthusiasm for his life. 39 The girl wrote: My elder brother’s arms are my arms. However, the boy wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
40 It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters can strike at any time. How you deal with misfortune when faced with it is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and escape from the ordeal, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to face it bravely, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
A. A similar misfortune happened to a boy named Jerry, too.
B. Since then，she had had to depend on her elder brother’s arms.
C. So his father went out looking for his mother, leaving him alone at home.
D. One night her mother, who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared.
E. They both were invited to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.
F. They had both encountered the same misfortune, but had completely different attitudes towards lives.
G. But if you decide to be will-powered, the sufferings will turn out to be a fortune where new hopes will arise.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A decade ago, I was engaged in pet therapy work. As I dug deeper into the job, I had a desire to 41 the pets’ daily work to let more people realize their 42 and efforts. 43, they were unable to communicate with us in oral language. It was when I became 44 with the work of my golden retriever’s (寻回犬), named Clark. As he 45 and went through obedience training. I realized that he would be a good partner.
Clark is 12 now and still works every week. As a(an) 46, he visits two hospitals, a day care center for the 47 whose children work far away, and our library’s PAWS for Reading program. Clark has also helped out a kids’ 48 needs camp. He is so popular that everywhere we go people 49 him, especially the kids he has worked with.
We have seen some very special things through our 50 work. I brought Clark to our local hospital to visit a man who was 51 paralyzed (瘫痪) on his left side from a stroke. One day, my wife, Anna, asked him if he could give Clark a treat. Surprisingly, he 52 right away. And Clark 53 took the treat. Then the man raised his left hand and began 54 Clark. His friend said happily, “He has never 55 that hand since he had his stroke!”
56 it seems appropriate that when Clark visits hospital, he also 57 tricks for the patients with his paw. The best one is when he 58 on the floor and crossed his paws. He stays 59 there and doesn’t move until Anna says “Best wishes”. It’s the best wishes for all the people Clark 60 as well as for himself.
41. A. record B. change C. search D. arrange
42. A. donations B. contributions C. appearance D. sufferings
43. A. In all B. After all C. As a result D. In addition
44. A. satisfied B. strict C. familiar D. disappointed
45. A. left B. regretted C. sponsored D. matured
46. A. rule B. exercise C. phenomenon D. arrangement
47. A. poor B. young C. injured D. elderly
48. A. appropriate B. particular C. special D. normal
49. A. recognize B. comment C. consult D. contact
50. A. volunteer B. therapy C. recovery D. safety
51. A. occasionally B. randomly C. totally D. hardly
52. A. nodded B. declined C. hesitated D. doubted
53. A. nervously B. willingly C. anxiously D. gently
54. A. petting B. nursing C. changing D. beating
55. A. hid B. moved C. reached D. cured
56. A. Somewhat B. Somehow C. Anyway D. Anyhow
57. A. performs B. allows C. reminds D. features
58. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. lay down D. fled away
59. A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent
60. A. sets off B. gets through C. looks up to D. comes across
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 5.5-magnitude earthquake struck the county of Ninglang in southwest China’s Yunnan Province at 3: 02 p. m. on Sunday. There are currently no reports of deaths or 61 (destroy) buildings. “Two people were badly injured and 20 62 (slight) injured.” local authorities said. The power and water supply in the quake-hit areas 63(be) operating as normal, and the lives of local 64 (resident) have not been badly affected. But there are still some roads and water facilities 65 were damaged by the earthquake to 66 (difference) degrees. Now 67 local government checking the losses. A working team 68(consist) of 23 members was sent to the quake-hit region. Fifteen firefighters 69 four vehicles in Ninglang arrived in a village of Yongning township at around 6: 30 p. m. The rescue team went door-to-door 70(check) the damage and made plans with local government staff to help local villagers move to safe areas.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The concerns of the people are what I always care about, and the aspirations of the people are what I always strive. Having been worked in the countryside myself, I know precisely what poverty feels like. Thanks to the sustained efforts of the Chinese people from generation to generation, those who once live in poverty no longer have to worried about food or clothing, or access to education, housing and medical insurance. Realization of a prosperous society in all respect is what the CPC has delivered to our people, but it is also a contribution to the world. To ensure that everyone leads a good life than ever before, we must never rest on that we have achieved, and there is still a long way to go. To accomplish our great mission, we must always remain truly to our original aspiration. Let us all work together for a sharing future. May our country enjoy prosperity and our people live in peace and harmony?
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是你们学校学生会主席李华，新年将近，学校准备举行迎新年演讲比赛。请你给学校的外教Andy写一封邀请信，请他担任本次比赛的评委。要求如下：
1. 介绍自己，发出邀请。
2. 介绍演讲比赛的具体细节。
3. 可适当增加情节使行文连贯，80字左右。



2021-2022学年高三年级第三次联考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（30分）
1-5 BCCCB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 ACABC
第二部分 阅读理解（40分）
21-23 CCA 24-27 CCAB 28-31 DDCB 32-35 DDAC 36-40 GBAEF
第三部分 英语知识运用（45分）
第一节：完形填空（30分）
41-45 ABBCD 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 CADAB 56-60 BACAD
第二节：语法填空（15分）
61. destroyed 62. slightly 63. is 64. residents 65. that 或 which
66. different 67. the 68. consisting 69. with 70. to check
第四部分：写作（35分）
第一节：短文改错（10分）
strive后面加for
Having been worked 中间的been 删除 或worked改为working
live改为lived
worried 改为worry
respect改为 respects
but改为and
good改为better
…rest on that we have…中的 that改为 what
truly改为 true
sharing改为 shared
第二节：应用文写作（25分）
Dear Andy,
I am the chairman of the Student’ Union. With New Year’ Day drawing near, we are to hold an English speech contest. I am writing to ask whether you can honor us to be a judge for the competition.
The contest will be held next Sunday, Dec. 30, 2021 in the Reporting Hall, which will begin at pm6: 30 and last for 3 hours. Participants will be from different grades in our school. Judges to be invited include another three foreign teachers who are very familiar to you.
We would be greatly honored if you can show your presence and provide us with your valuable comments.
Yours,
Li Hua
高考英语模拟试题答案解析
第一部分 听力（共30分）
1-5.BCCCB 6-10.ACBCA 11-15.BCBAB 16-20. ACABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 CCA 24-27 CCAB 28-31 DDCB 32-35 DDAC 36-40 GBAEF
A
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自然。本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述废旧电子设备存在的问题，以及由此提出三种方式来延长它们的使用寿命。
21.选C。细节理解题，根据第二段“Many of these items are electronics，but despite them appearing to be past their sell-by date, they don’t need to end up in landfill.”可知，这些旧的电子设备虽然过时，但不一定需要丢到垃圾堆里。C项与原文信息相反。
22.选C。细节理解题，根据最后一段“These could be sold on，meaning you can make some cash from your junk and create much needed space in your home.”可知，答案为C。
23.选A。主旨大意题，本文主要讲述废旧电子设备可以通过三种方式延长使用时间，故A正确。
B
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述疫情期间，一个美国高中生自强不息、热心助人的感人故事。
24.选C。段落大意题。第二段Maria主要谈及家庭状况以及自己对公益事业的热爱，对生活的感恩。故选C。
25.选C。细节理解题，根据第四段第二句“And with classes moving online，Maria was able to secure a full-time job”可知，她能全职工作的原因是因为网上课程，所以选C。
26.选A。推断题，根据最后一段“She graduated on time and got scholarship offers from three different colleges.She moved to part-time work and has completed her first semester of college.”可知她完成学业，获得三个学校的奖学金，努力终有回报。故选A。
27.选B。推理判断题，本文主要讲述Maria自强不息、热心助人的感人故事，故选B。
C
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述电影院的未来会如何？随着在线收看的兴起和新冠防疫限制的影响，很多影院表示他们在赔钱，有些甚至不得不选择关门大吉。电影院的未来会是什么样的？我们如何才能保护影院不会消失？
28.选D。主旨大意题，第一段作者分享自己的个人经历和其它人的喜好，引出本文的话题，电影的未来。故选D。
29.选D。细节理解题，根据第二段内容可知，电影院能提供舒适的座位、多样化的选择、3D浸入式的体验，同时结合第三段内容可知，电影院之所以没有成为大众首选主要是因为其票价相对高、缺乏便利性。所以，电影院不能为观众提供的是便利性和低消费。故选D。
30.选C。细节理解题，根据第五段内容可知，电影院售票因疫情影响剧减、部分大片发行延期、以及网络电影倍受推崇，这些都是电影院发展的障碍。而C选项多样性选择以满足不同观影需求是有利于电影院的发展。故选C。
31.选B。推理判断题，根据全文内容可知，作者论述了电影院未来发展的利和弊，可知作者持客观态度。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述贺建查出于个人追名逐利的目的，伙同他人一起违法研制基因婴儿受法律严惩的相关报道。
32.选D。推理判断题，根据第一段第一句“The scientist who created the world’s first known genetically modified babies...”可知贺建查是第一位创造转基因婴儿的科学家，B与原文信息相符。根据第二段“His revelation drew immediate condemnation from bioethicists and fellow scientists in China and beyond, including the inventors of the gene-editing technology”可知贺的行为受到国内外科学家的谴责，A与原文信息相符。根据第二段最后一句“he was fired from his post as an associate professor at Southern University of Science and Technology...”可知C与原文信息相符。根据第三段第一句“On Monday, a Shenzhen court convicted Dr. He and two others on charges of illegally practicing medicine...”可知，受到法律制裁的有三人，D项不符合原文信息，故选D。
33.选D。细节理解题，根据题目定位到文章第三段第二句“In order to pursue fame and profit, they deliberately violated the relevant national regulations, and crossed the bottom lines of scientific and medical ethics”可知，贺建查违法创造转基因婴儿是为了追名逐利。因此选D。
34.选A。词义猜测题，根据该句前半部分“China’s National Health Commission drafted new rules governing “high-risk” biotechnology, including gene-editing, that would introduce criminal charges and lifetime research bans...”可知，国家起草“高风险”科技的相关法规规定，给予犯罪控告和终身禁止科研的处罚，因此推测划线部分是违背法律的意思。故答案为A。
35.选C。主旨大意题，本文主要讲述贺建查违法研制基因婴儿受法律严惩的相关报道，是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
第二节 七选五
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文主要讲述两位同样遭遇生活意外失去双手的年青人，对生活不同的态度决定他们不同的人生轨迹。鼓励读者面对人生挫折，要有自强不息、身残志坚的勇气。
36.选G，段尾句，根据前句“面对不幸，如果你选择抱怨，不幸会如影随行”，此处选G构成转折，“如果你选择坚强，灾难会成为你的幸运”。
37.选B，段中类。可根据前句“她在意外中失去双手”以及后句“她的哥哥成为她的底护所”可知此处B“自那以后，她得依靠哥哥的双手生活”符合语境。
38.选A，段首类。根据后文“他在准备晚餐时失去双手”，可知此处“同样的不幸发生在一个男孩子身上”符合语境。
39.选E，段中类，根据后文“女孩写道：哥哥是我的臂膀；男孩写道：翅膀断了，心灵在飞翔”可知E“他们被邀请在纸上写下一段话”符合语境。
40.选F，段首类总结句。根据前文同样失去双手的男孩和女孩的故事，可知此处作为总结的F“他们都经历不幸，却有完全不同的人生态度”，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ABBCD 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 CADAB 56-60 BACAD
【语篇解读】主题语境：人与自然。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在作者从事宠物治疗工作，通过寻回犬Clark的工作让人们更多了解宠物治疗的日常工作，传递人与动物和谐相处的理念。
41.选A。解析：本句意“为了让更多的人了解宠物治疗的努力和奉献，我想记录它们的日常工作”，故选record。
42.选B。解析：句意同上，故选contributions，奉献。
43.选B。解析：考察句意逻辑关系，“毕竟，它们不能跟人类进行言语沟通”，after all，毕竟。
44.选C。解析：此处意为“我有这一想法源于我熟悉Clark的工作”，所以选familiar。
45.选D。解析：本句意为“当它长大，且经过服从训练，我意识到它能成为一个好的伙伴”。mature，成熟，长大。
46.选A。解析：根据后文“它去医院的日护中心看护子女不在身边的老年人等已成为它的日常工作”，此处rule，规则，规律，符合语境。
47.选D。解析：句意同上，the elderly老年人。
48.选C。解析：此处句意为“它也会帮忙解决小孩子们的特殊需求”。故选C。
49.选A。解析：本句意为“它很受欢迎，所到之外都被人认识”，故选recognize，认出。
50.选B。解析：根据文章开头“我是从事宠物治疗工作”以及上文对Clark的工作描述，可知此处选therapy，治疗，符合语境。
51.选C。解析：本句意为“中风后他的身体左边全部瘫痪”，可知选totally，完全，符合语境。
52.选A。解析：根据本句空格前“Surprisingly”，令人惊喜的，可知此处应该是“同意作者的建议”，故选A，nod，点头，同意。
53.选D。解析：此处与前句并列关系，所以Clark是“温柔接受”，所以选D。
54.选A。解析：本句意“抬起左手，开始抚摸Clark”，故选A，pet抚摸，符合语境。
55.选B。解析：此处意为“自中风后，左手从未动过”。move，移动，符合语境。
56.选B。解析：本句意为“Clark去医院用爪子去逗乐病人似乎合适”，所以选somehow，以某种方式，不知怎地。
57.选A。解析：句意同上，perform tricks，逗乐，符合语境。
58.选C。解析：此处意为“它躺在地上，两只爪子交叉着”。lay down，躺下来，stepped forward往前走，backed off，往后退，fled away，逃走。故C符合语境。
59.选A。解析：根据空格后的并列部分，“直到Anna开口才动”，可知此处选still，不动，符合语境。
60.选D。解析：此处意为“这是对所有它遇见的人的美好祝福”。comes across，偶遇；符合语境。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【语篇解读】主题语境：人与自然。本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述云南地震情况。
61.destroyed 考查非谓语动词作定语，destroyed 修饰 buildings，作定语，“被毁坏的建筑”。
62.slightly 考查副词。修饰injured，故用副词。
63.is 考查谓语动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句中缺少谓语动词；再根据语境可知，设空处也应用一般现在时，主语为“水电供应”，故用单数is。
64.residents 考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词have，可知此处用复数。
65.that或which 考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句。
66.different 考查词性转换。此处修饰后面的名词degrees，应用形容词形式。
67.the 考查冠词。此处意为“当地政府”，所以用定冠词。
68.consisting 考查非谓语动词。consist of…，由…组成，用现在分词。
69.with 考查介词。此处意为“15名开着车的消防员到了现场”，故填介词with。
70.to check 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，“救援队挨家挨户走访去检查”，强调目的。
第四部分 写作（35分）
第一节：短文改错（10分）
【语篇解读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇演讲稿，改编自习近平主席的新年贺词。
1.strive后面加for考查动词短语，“strive for…，为…而奋斗”。
2.Having been worked 中间的been删除，或者将worked改为working。此处非谓动用主动形式，“在乡下工作多年”，与逻辑主语保持主动关系。
3.live改为lived，考查谓语动词时态，此处应用过去时态。
4.worried 改为worry，考查固定结构，have to do。
5.respect改为respects，考查名词单复数，在“所有方面”，in all respects。
6.but改为and，考查句意逻辑关系，此处表示与前半句句意是并列关系。
7.good 改为better，考查形容词，此句意为“过着比以前幸福的生活”，故用比较级。
8.…rest on that we have achieved…中的that 改为what，考查名词从句，从句缺宾语，故用what。
9.truly 改为true，考查形容词，remain后面接形容词作表语。
10.sharing改为shared，考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰future。
第二节：应用文写作（25分）
Dear Andy,
I am the chairman of the Student’ Union. With New Year’ Day drawing near, we are to hold an English speech contest . I am writing to ask whether you can honor us to be a judge for the competition.
The contest will be held next Sunday, Dec.30, 2021 in the Reporting Hall, which will begin at 6: 30 pm and last for 3 hours. Participants will be from different grades in our school. Judges to be invited include another three foreign teachers who are very familiar to you.
We would be greatly honored if you can show your presence and provide us with your valuable comments.
Yours,
Li Hua

听力录音稿
Text 1
W: That’s 40 for a large sized milk tea.
M: It’s written on the board over there. Under 18, 40% off. I am a middle school students. Here’s my student card.
Text 2
M: If you look at the leading body in China, you will find they’ve primarily got their STEM degrees, Which are science, technology, engineering, and math.
W: As opposed to lawyers? That’s a totally different mindset for most of our Western politicians.
Text 3
M: Here’s a model of our latest design. What do you think of it?
W: Well, I’m not too happy about it. It is just so so.
Text 4
W: When you are defending a player, you can’t be on their heels. Stay balanced. Knees bent, hands up, back straight. You’ll start to see positive results.
M: Thanks, Coach. I know what to do, but I always forget.
W: Practice, practice, practice!
Text 5
W: Housekeeping. May I help you?
M: Yes. This is room 804. I can ’t find my coat. I was wondering if it’s in the lost and found.
Text 6
W: Good afternoon, How can I help you?
M: Hi, I am leaving tomorrow morning very early. Could you prepare my bill so I can pay this evening? And could you order me a cab?
W: Of course? For what time?
M: My flight at 9: 15. So I have to be at the airport at 7: 15.
W: Then you need a cab at 6 o’ clock. I’ll order one for you.
M: Thanks, oh. Has there been a phone call for me?
W: Oh, yes. There’s a message for you. Can you call this number in New York?
M: Right, thanks.
W: You are welcome.
Text 7
M: Hello, Madam Fiona. May I have some words with you, please?
W: Of course! What’s up?
M: I want to have the morning off this Wednesday. Would it be ok?
W: Er... What day is it today? You know I always forget it.
M: Monday, Madam.
W: Oh, you know there is a lack of staff at the moment.
M: I see that but I haven’t asked for any leave for two months.
W: Couldn’t you wait till the day after tomorrow when Andy is back?
M: I’m sorry. My dad doesn’t feel well these days, so I have to take him to have a physical examination.
W: Can’t your wife go instead?
M: No, she has been on business for a week and won’t be back until next Monday.
W: OK, I will give a call to Andy at once and urge him to be back tomorrow.
M: Thanks a lot.
Text 8
M: It’s very nice of you to invite me.
W: I’m very glad you could come, Mr. Liu. Will you take a seat at the head of the table? It’s an informal dinner, please don’t stand on ceremony.... Mr. Liu, would you like to have some chicken?
M: Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food?
W: Generally speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light; Shanghai food is rather oily; and Hunan dishes are very spicy, having a strong and hot taste.
M: Chinese dishes are exquisitely prepared, delicious, and very palatable. They are very good in colour, flavour, and taste.
W: Mr. Liu, would you care for another helping?
M: No more, thank you. I’ve had enough. To tell you the truth, I am on a diet.
W: Did you enjoy the meal?
M: It’s the most delicious dinner I’ve had for a long time. It’s such a rich dinner.
W: I’m so glad you like it.
M: Thank you very much for your hospitality.
Text 9
M: Hi, Feifei. Fancy a lift to the office?
W: Hello, Finn. Sorry, I’m not actually going in to the office today. I’m taking care of my niece.
M: Oh, what a sweet baby!
W: Isn’t she adorable? You know, I’m thinking about becoming a full-time babysitter!
M: Oh, really?
W: Hang on, Finn. (To the baby) Time for your bath, little one!
M: But Feifei, you don’t actually want to change your job, do you?
W: Well, I enjoy my job. But sometimes, you know, it can be very stressful. I feel like a change...
M: Really? But you’re so good at your job! Know how you love completing projects. And we’d all miss you so much.
W: I know. But dealing with babies is so much easier.
M: Well, just don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater, Feifei.
W: What do you mean? I know how to take care of a baby. Why would I throw her out?
M: Sorry! “Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater” is an English idiom which means: “Don’t lose something valuable while we’re getting rid of something else that we don’t want”. So I was talking about your job, Feifei. Just because you find it stressful -that’s the thing you don’t want-don’t stop completely and lose what’s valuable.
W: Ah, I see. Thank you, Finn.
Text 10
Tropical rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate, and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. Tropical rainforests once covered 14. 5 million square kilometers of Earth’s surface, but now, just one-third of that remains intact. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from degradation. All that remains is roughly 9. 5 million square kilometers, and 45% of that is in a degraded state, the report says. Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agriculture has always been a driving factor of rainforest loss, the report says that energy consumption, international trade and the production of soy and palm oil, logging and mining have been the largest threats over the past century. Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth’s biodiversity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. Along with supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also essential to slowing down global warming. The researchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at risk of future pandemics.