中考 情态动词专项复习课件PPT
展开Task 1: Hmewrk
1. Crrect yur hmewrk alne first.2. Ask yur classmates fr help if yu have truble.3. Read all the sentences alud by yurselves and try t understand them better.
1. wuld的用法? (苏哲、朱颖静、俞淑婷、陈梦繁、沈凝)2. can't和mustn't表示许可时的区别? (蒋云丹、李佳、董子健)3. can和may在表示可能性上有什么区别? (伍杨子涵、邓宇浩、张星仪、徐頔)4. can't和culdn't的区别?(龚雨欣、袁义成、徐沛、朱春莉)5. 怎么区别need是作情态动词还是行为动词?(杨琳、黄涵宇)6. 情态动词放句首时的回答是怎样的? (许天若、朱颖静、张君怡、刘名琦、孙意、岳滢霜、俞淑婷、刘芯璐、苏培成、邵雯洁)
wuld是will的过去式,可以用于过去将来的时态中。例如:Our teacher said we wuld have a mdel P.E. test this Friday aftenn.wuld用于现在时,表示委婉提出请求、建议或看法,常和please连用,和Culd yu please一样,意为“请你好吗?” 例如:Wuld/Culd yu please nt d it again? 中考对wuld不作要求。
表示许可时,can't意为“不可以”,而mustn't意为“禁止”,“不允许”,语气很强。
表示可能性时,can多用于疑问句和否定句,may则多用于陈述句,can't意为“不可能”, may nt意为“可能不”。如:Can the news be true? N, it can nt be true(不可能).Where can they be nw?Yu'd better ask the pliceman ver there. He may knw the way.What he said may nt be right(可能不).
can't可以意为“不可以”(许可),e.g. Yu can't take the bks ut f the reading rm.“不能”(能力),e.g. My daughter can't swim.“不可能”(可能性)e.g. Mr. Li can't be in the rm. He has gne t Beijing.culdn't仅表示“过去不能”(能力)e.g. I culdn't drive befre 2009.
need作情态动词时,其后接动词原形,且只用在疑问句和否定句中。e.g. Yu needn't wrry abut yur sn. He is ld enugh t lk after himself.Need I hand in the hmewrk tday?need作行为动词时, 其后跟名词或带t的动词不定式作宾语。可以用于各种句型。e.g. Yu need n mre help, d yu? It's rainy utside. Yu need t take an umbrella.Yu dn't need t wrry abut yur sn. He is ld enugh t lk after himself.D we need t hand in the hmewrk tday?
---Can I/Culd I ---Yes, yu can. /Sure./Of curse. ---N, yu can't/mustn't.---May ---Yes, yu may. /Sure./Of curse. ---N, yu can't/musn't. ---Need I/Must ---Yes, yu must/have t. ---N, yu needn't/dn't have t.
Task 2: Further study
1. Dn't drive t fast, r yu _______________ have an accident.2. --May I park my car here? --N, yu _________________. Lk at the sign ver there.3. The man ___________ (nt) be Mr. Zhang. He has gne t Beijing n business.4. ---Must I return the bks tmrrw? ---N, yu _______________________________________.5. Mr. Green ____________ cme t ur party tnight because he is very busy. But I'm nt yu please tell me smething abut Mars? ----Srry, I _________. I dn't knw it very well.7. Jane __________ sing English sngs very well when she was eight years ld.8. There is a bk n the playgrund. It _________ be Jhn's. Lk! His pht is in it.
can't/mustn't
dn't need t/dn't have t/needn't
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