2022年北京市中关村中学九年级零模英语试题（无听力）

这是一份2022年北京市中关村中学九年级零模英语试题（无听力），共18页。试卷主要包含了04，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022北京中关村中学初三零模
英 语
2022.04
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’m going to the cinema. Would you like to go with ________?
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
2. Tree Planting Day is ________ March 12th every year.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
3. —________ shall we have a picnic?
—Next Sunday.
A. Which B. When C. Where D. Who
4. —May I play football here, Miss?
—Sorry! You ________ play football in the busy street. It’s dangerous!
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
5. My bike was broken on the way, ______ I was late for school.
A. but B. for C. or D. so
6. Anna’s painting is one of ________ in our class.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
7. Since 2016, space industry in China ________ rapid progress.
A. makes B. are making C. has made D. will make
8. If she ________ tomorrow, she will get a big surprise.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
9. I ________ the dishes when Mr. Gao visited my home yesterday.
A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing
10. Last year we __________ the city where my grandma grew up.
A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. are visiting
11. Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ by teenagers.
A. are enjoyed B. enjoyed C. were enjoyed D. enjoy
12. —Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A. when will we visit the Palace Museum
B. when did we visit the Palace Museum
C. when we will visit the Palace Museum
D when we visited the Palace Museum
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

When I got the driving license (驾照) last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best ___13___ for me. It wasn’t that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions” only managed to make me more ___14___.
Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was ___15___ in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that trilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable leaning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine. ___16___, that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.
As we got into the car that first time, I was not ___17___ at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, except from a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to ____18____. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, “basic body” gym class, and other tales from his past.
Dad’s sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never spent time ___19___. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, as a result, I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.
Since I began driving with him my driving skill has greatly increased. More important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. Just living with him wasn’t ___20___—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.
13. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. driver
14. A. nervous B. excited C. disappointed D. happy
15. A. owned B. returned C. placed D. started
16. A. Suddenly B. Unfortunately C. Secretly D. Finally
17. A. angry B. regretful C. bored D. surprised
18. A. change B. appear C. work D. continue
19. A. speaking B. singing C. questioning D. listening
20. A. good B. enough C. helpful D. busy
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
How cool are these libraries?
Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States
It is modern and fashionable, designed by Rem Koolhaas and Johus Prince-Ramus. The library opened in 2004. Two years later, the tours began.
Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland
It is the oldest library in Ireland, built in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which has more than 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps (竖琴) in Ireland.
Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States
It looks like a spaceship. William Pereira designed the library in 1970. It has been known for its sci-fi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the library”, which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from famous writers.
TU Delft Library: the Netherlands
It was built in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books and its own museums. The building itself is under the ground, so you can’t really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof. And it is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters.

21. Which of the libraries has the longest history?
A. Geisel Library. B. TU Delft Library.
C. Central Library. D. Trinity College Library.
22. In Geisel Library, you can ________.
A. visit the Long Room B. enjoy sci-fi films C. see the old harps D. buy old books
23. What makes TU Delft Library interesting?
A. A grassy hill. B. The unusual roof.
C. Books and museums. D. Speeches given by the writers.
B
Tie a knot in the equator?

When Ted Hughes finished training college, he became a teacher in a high school. Ted liked children, and was always ready to have a joke with them, so they learnt a lot from him while at the same time having fun.
One September, he was having his first lesson with a class of boys and girls. And to start with he decided to ask them some general questions, so that he could see how much they already knew. He found that some of the boys and girls had obviously heard that he enjoyed a joke and were ready to have some fun with him.
“Where’s Turkey?” Ted asked the first boy.
“Turkey, sir?” the boy answered. “You’ll find it on the Christmas dinner table, sir.”
“Very funny!” said Ted with a smile, while the class laughed loudly.
“Do you really know where it is?”
The boy did, in fact, know. “Part of it is in Southeast Europe and part in Asia, sir,” he said.
“Good.” said Ted. The next few boys also had funny answers to Ted’s questions. But they all knew the correct answers too.
Ted knew that there was one girl in the class who was very clever. She had entered the school on a scholarship that term, and it was her who he turned to next.
“Well,” he said, “now let’s see if there’s at least one of you who doesn’t talk nonsense.”
“What is the equator?”
“It’s an imaginary line drawn round the earth equally distant from the North Pole and the South Pole, sir?” the girl answered at once.
“Good,” Ted said, “Very good.” But it sounded to him as if the girl had learnt this by heart, so he asked her another question to see whether she was right or not.
“Now, do you really know what that means?” he asked. “Could you, for example, tie a knot (结) in the equator?”
The class laughed, but she answered, “Yes, sir.”
“Oh, really?” Ted said with a smile.
“Yes, sir,” the girl said, “As the equator’s an imaginary line, you could tie an imaginary knot in it.”
This time Ted joined happily in the class’s loud laughter.
24. What does “Turkey” refer to in Ted’s question?
A. Food on the table. B. A part in America. C. An imaginary line. D. The name of a country.
25. The class and Ted burst into laughter in the end because ________.
A. the girl had learnt the answer by heart
B. the girl’s answer was wrong but funny.
C. the girl had given a very intelligent answer
D. the other students wanted to make fun of the girl.
26. What kind of teacher is Ted?
A. Kind and patient. B. Kind and confident.
C. Creative and patient. D. Creative and hard-working.
C
As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it influences the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech Startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.
The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵)，milk is produced in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes (编码) for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we put the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein.”
The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is hot an option,” Wolf said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is harmful to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable (可持续的) anymore.”
The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. Dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations need large amounts of water and run-off of fertilizers (肥料) from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only I percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they succeed in doing this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
27. What makes Remilk different from other milk substitutes?
A. It has the highest output. B. It enjoys broad popularity.
C. It comes in various tastes. D. It tastes the same as cow’s milk.
28. What can we know from Wolff’s words in paragraph 3?
A. Dairy industries should be shut down.
B. Remilk was set up for animal protection.
C. Remilk aims to produce animal-free food.
D. Prices of cow’s milk are going up these days.
29. What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean?
A. heat B. pollute C. clean D. waste
D

With low temperatures and a lack of food, winter is a hard season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation, a period of going into a state of inactivity, to get through it.
While hibernating, animals hide away from their enemies. Their metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow to less than a quarter of its normal rate. This cools the creature’s body and slows its heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time.
But why don’t humans hibernate? Human hibernation doesn’t exist for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our fathers were tropical (热带的) animals with no history of hibernating: Humans have only moved to temperate and subarctic latitudes (温带和靠近北极地区) in the last hundred thousand years or so. That’s not quite long enough to develop our metabolism into what we would need to be able to hibernate, according to the BBC Science Focus Magazine.
For example, waste management is a huge challenge for human hibernation. Animals that hibernate are able to essentially stop their urination (排尿) and defecation (排便) during hibernation. Unfortunately, humans can’t do this.
There are other challenges. Body temperatures below 2.8 ℃ lead to throw the human digestive tract (消化道) into disorder and may cause pain. Cold Temperatures can also reduce or even stop the immune system, the complex operation within our bodies that keeps us healthy and disease-free. As a result, it’s much easier for people to be ill, according to Smithsonian Magazine.
In fact, humans don’t need to sleep through winter. We have discovered fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and agriculture, all of which are much more effective ways of surviving the cold.
Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance space travel it’s likely. A journey to Mars would take around months using current technology. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such distances considerably less boring for the astronauts and save important resources, according to University of Oxford in the UK.
NASA is treating this question seriously. Beginning in 2014, the agency funded research on long-term hibernation as a way to make long-term space travel easier, according to The Atlantic magazine.
30. What are animals like when they enter hibernation?
A. Their heartbeat slows down.
B. Their breathing is slow and deep.
C. Their body temperature increases.
D. Their metabolic rates are the same as normal.
31. Humans can’t hibernate partly because ________.
A. long-term sleep does harm to their immune system
B. cold temperatures damage their waste management
C. their metabolism hasn’t met the requirements of hibernation
D. cold temperatures prevent their bodies from taking in nutrients
32. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. The necessity for humans to hibernate.
B. The value of studying human hibernation.
C. A new technology for humans to hibernate.
D. New research on hibernation in space travel.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is human hibernation possible?
B. Humans don’t hibernate in winter.
C. Hibernation, the best way in winter.
D. How do animals get through winter?
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10 分，每小题2分）
Freedom above Snow

With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the superstars of the event.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, in June 2019 Gu decided to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics. In August, she got her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Free ski World Championships in March.
People say she is talented. But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back. She did her homework on the way and made full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports, many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her “freedom and creativity”, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do. Perhaps that’s the reason why she enjoys skiing so much.
Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. “Of course, I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said, “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
34. When did Gu get her first gold medal for China?
___________________________________________________________
35. How long did she spend going to the ski hill and back?
___________________________________________________________
36. Why does Gu enjoy skiing so much?
___________________________________________________________
37. What is more important than winning medals?
___________________________________________________________
38. What made Gu successful?
____________________________________________________________
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假如你是交换生李华，你们学校本周末将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件， 告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：pick up rubbish, make posters, gloves, rubbish bags
提示问题：●When and where will you have the activity?
●What will you do in the activity?
●What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity to volunteer for a better environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
40. 每个人在生活中都面临着不同的压力，学会如何缓解压力至关重要。
某英语网站正在开展“释放压力 轻松前行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈什么导致你的压力，你是如何缓解压力的，以及你是如何看待压力的。
提示词语：exam, parents, work out problems, have a plan, make progress
提示问题：● What causes your stress?
● How do you deal with your stress?
● What do you think of stress?
It is certain that everyone has to face some stress in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




参考答案
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要去看电影。你愿意和我一起去吗？
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Would you like to go with...”可知此处应用代词宾格me，表示“和我一起”，故选A。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：植树节在每年的3月12日。
考查介词的用法。at用于具体的时间点前；in用于年代，月份前；to到；on用于具体的某一天前。根据“March 12th”可知，3月12日是具体的某一天，所以时间介词用on。故选D。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去野餐？——下周日。
考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“Next Sunday.”可知是问时间，故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里踢足球吗，小姐？——对不起！你不能在繁忙的街道上踢足球。这是危险的！
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不准；won’t将不会；wouldn’t将不会；根据“...busy street. It’s dangerous”可知，在繁忙街道上踢球很危险，因此不准对方在这里踢球。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车在路上坏了，因此我上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；for为了；or或者；so因此。根据“My bike was broken on the way”和“I was late for school.”可知，我自行车坏了，因此上学迟到，遵循“前因后果”。故选D。
6. 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜的画是我们班最好的画之一。
考查最高级。根据“one of”和表比较范围的介词短语“ in our class”可知此处用最高级，最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自2016年以来，中国航天事业取得了快速发展。
考查动词时态。根据“Since 2016”可知句子时态是现在完成时：have/has done，故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果她明天来，她会得到一个大惊喜。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天高先生来我家时，我正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“when Mr. Gao visited my home yesterday.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时态，表示“昨天某一时间点正在洗碗”，故选D。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我们参观了我奶奶长大的城市。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选A。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，许多冬奥会项目都为青少年所喜爱。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语“winter Olympic sports”和动词之间是被动关系，再由“Today”可知这是一个一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done。故选A。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观故宫博物院吗？——后天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AB选项；根据“The day after tomorrow.”可知句子时态应是一般将来时，故选C。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲一起练车的经历，在作者看来，父亲是一个不善言辞的人，但是和作者在车里的时候，父亲谈了很多，这让作者明白家庭成员之间需要真正交流。
【13题详解】
句意：然后我发现我母亲不是我最好的老师。
doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“As you can imagine, my mother’s ‘helpful instructions’ only managed to make me more...”可知此处指的是作者母亲指导作者开车，所以母亲是作者的指导老师，故选C。
14题详解】
句意：你可以想象，我母亲的“有益的指示”只会让我更加紧张。
nervous紧张；excited激动；disappointed失望的；happy开心的。根据“she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly”可知母亲这样的指导会让作者开车时更紧张，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：由于我不能再和她一起练习，这项工作就交给了我父亲。
owned拥有；returned归还；placed替换，放置；started开始。根据“Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was...in the hands of my father”可知练习开车的工作交给了作者父亲，placed符合语境，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：不幸的是，这是我们谈话的大部分内容。
Suddenly突然；Unfortunately不幸地；Secretl秘密地；Finally最终。根据“He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine...that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.”可知作者的父亲几乎不说话，只是会问作者在学校怎么样，除此之外，父亲就好像陌生人一样，这对作者来说是不幸的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。
angry生气；regretful后悔；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, except from a few instructions on how to turn”可知父亲很少说话，这是在作者的预料之中，所以她并不惊讶，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，随着课程的继续，情况开始发生变化。
change改变；appear出现；work工作；continue继续。根据“And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, “basic body” gym class, and other tales from his past.”可知作者的父亲开始说话了，这和之间的情况相比是一种改变，故选A。
19题详解】
句意：这些年来，我一直想知道为什么父亲从来没有说过这么多的话，我从来没有停下来考虑过，那是因为我从来没有花时间听。
speaking说；singing唱歌；questioning询问；listening听。根据“I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never spent time ”可知此处是指作者没有花时间去倾听父亲说的话，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：仅仅和他住在一起是不够的——要和他一起开车，我才能认识这个神秘的人。
good好的；enough足够的；helpful有帮助的；busy忙碌的。根据“it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.”可知作者认为和父亲住在一起还是不足够的，故选B。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个图书馆的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland...It is the oldest library in Ireland, built in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth ”可知Trinity College Library有最长的历史，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题根据“It has been known for its sci-fi films, short stories and novels”可知你可以享受科幻电影，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What makes it interesting is the roof. And it is a grassy hill”可知房顶上长满青草的山丘使TU Delft Library变得有趣，这个是一个不寻常的房顶。故选B。
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ted以及九月的一天他上课的相关情况。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Part of it is in Southeast Europe and part in Asia, sir”可知“Turkey”在Ted的问题里是指一个国家的名字，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s an imaginary line drawn round the earth equally distant from the North Pole and the South Pole,”这是一条想象中的线，绕着地球画，距离北极和南极相等；“As the equator’s an imaginary line, you could tie an imaginary knot in it.”因为赤道是一条假想的线，你可以在它上面打一个假想的结，可知这位女学生的回答很精彩，所以老师和全班同学都笑了，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ted liked children, and was always ready to have a joke with them”可知Ted是友善的，宽容的；再根据他问学生问题的过程中可发现他也是很有耐心的， 故选A。
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家以色列食品科技初创公司Remilk在不伤害一头牛或地球的情况下生产出了真正的乳制品。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold”可知该公司表示，实验室生产的牛奶味道与真品一样，他们希望通过生产销售的每一种乳制品，最终取代奶牛，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because...The dairy industry is harmful to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable (可持续的) anymore”可推知他不想食物仅仅只能依赖于动物，同时这对环境不好，也就是要生产非动物性食品，故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them”可知奶牛会向大气中排放大量温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，并污染周围的空气，所以foul表示“污染”，故选B。
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明了人类不能像动物一样冬眠的原因以及未来人类是否能够冬眠的问题。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This cools the creature’s body and slows its heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time.”可知动物冬眠时，心跳减慢到每分钟几次，一次最多持续几个月，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s not quite long enough to develop our metabolism into what we would need to be able to hibernate, according to the BBC Science Focus Magazine.”可知据英国广播公司《科学聚焦》杂志报道，这还不足以让我们的新陈代谢发展到冬眠所需的程度。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Could humans hibernate in the future...Being able to hibernate would make such distances considerably less boring for the astronauts and save important resources, according to University of Oxford in the UK.”如果我们能以光年的速度旅行到另一颗恒星。根据英国牛津大学的说法，能够冬眠会节省重要的资源；以及“NASA is treating this question seriously. Beginning in 2014, the agency funded research on long-term hibernation as a way to make long-term space travel easier, according to The Atlantic magazine.”NASA正在认真对待这个问题。据《大西洋》杂志报道，从2014年开始，该机构资助了长期冬眠研究，以使长期太空旅行更容易。可推知最后两段主要在讲研究人类冬眠的价值，故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要围绕人类为什么不冬眠以及人类是否可以冬眠而展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“人类有可能冬眠吗？”，故选A。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10 分，每小题2分）
【答案】34. In August.
35. Eight hours.
36. Skiing gives her “freedom and creativity”, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.
37. To bring out her own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.
38. One percent of talent and hard work.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁的自由式滑雪者谷爱凌，以及她正在为2022年北京奥运会做准备。
【34题详解】
根据“In August, she got her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup”可知8月，她在澳大利亚—新西兰杯上为中国获得了第一枚金牌，故填In August.
【35题详解】
根据“She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back”可知她花了八个小时，故填Eight hours.
【36题详解】
根据“She said skiing gives her “freedom and creativity”, especially when she perfectly controls her body and docs tricks that others cannot do. Perhaps that’s the reason why she enjoys skiing so much.”可知她说滑雪给了她“自由和创造力”，尤其是当她能完美地控制自己的身体，掌握别人做不到的技巧时。也许这就是她如此喜欢滑雪的原因。故填Skiing gives her “freedom and creativity”, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.
【37题详解】
根据“But what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”可知更重要的是展现她自己的风格，享受比赛，热爱这项运动。故填To bring out her own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.
【38题详解】
根据“People say she is talented. But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts”可知在她的胜利中，天赋只占“1%”，她的努力才是最重要的。故填One percent of talent and hard work.
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 【答案】One possible version
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity to volunteer for a better environment. We will go to the park near our school at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning. First, we are going to pick up the rubbish and divide it into different groups. Then we are going to put up some posters about protecting the environment. If you want to join us, you can take a pair of gloves and a plastic bag with you.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。学校本周末将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你要将活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做什么准备告诉Peter。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含所给的三个问题提示，确保无单词语法错误，语句通顺，条理清晰。
题目②
40. 【答案】例文
It is certain that everyone has to face some stress in our daily life. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends.
Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. And I think proper pressure can promote our study, but too much pressure will make people collapse.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示问题，写一篇关于缓解压力的作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主；写作要包含以下几个方面：什么导致了你的压力；你是如何缓解压力的；你是如何看待压力的。写作时确保无单词语法错误。