2022年江西省南昌市湾里管理局九年级质量监测英语卷4月份统考试题（无听力）

这是一份2022年江西省南昌市湾里管理局九年级质量监测英语卷4月份统考试题（无听力），共10页。

说明：1. 全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
读两遍。(每小题 1 分)
When will they meet?
A. At 7:30 in the mrning.B. At 7:20 in the mrning.C. At 7:40 in the mrning.
Where did they stay fr the lngest time?
A. In Japan.B. In America.C. In France.
What wuld the man like t have?
A. Cffee.B. Tea.C. Juice.
Wh is answering the phne?
A. Susan.B. James.C. Jack.
What des the wman mean?
A. Tm is a tp student.B. Tm desn’t wrk hard nw.C. Tm used t play cmputer games t much.
请听下面 4 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题 1 分)
请听第 1 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。
Where did Mark g n vacatin?
A. T Hunan.B. T Guangdng.C. T Jiangxi.
Wh did Mark g with?
A. His parents.B. His grandparents.C. His cusins.
请听第 2 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。
What is the wman ding?
A. She is asking the way.B. She is taking a bus.C. She is psting a letter.
Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The wman wants t buy a bk.B. The pst ffice is abut twenty minutes’ walk frm here.
C. The wman can take the N. 98 bus.
请听第 3 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
Hw ften d American students exercise?
A. Every week.B. Every day.C. Every tw days.
What sprt des Sam like best?
A. Tennis.B. Swimming.C. Baseball.
What d we knw abut Sam?
A. Sam really likes his schl life.B. Sam desn’t like tennis.C. Sam is gd at running.
请听第 4 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
Hw des Lucy get n with her Japanese?
A. Very pr.B. Just s-s.C. Very well.
What des Lucy think f French?
A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Interesting.
What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Lucy can speak Japanese but can’t write it.B. Lucy can write French and English.
C. Lucy can speak three languages.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词，将答案填写到答题卡
的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分)
The Sea Wrld is pen days a week.
The Sea Wrld is clsed in .
We can see the shrt film abut the sea in .
The dlphin shw is the children’s favrite at the Sea Wrld because dlphins are .
The tickets fr tw adults and a child are yuan.
二、单项填空(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)
—T tell the truth, I dn't want t jin the singing cmpetitin.
—Cme n, Lucy. Yu need mre practice t build up yur ．
A. challengeB.cnfidenceC.develpmentD.energy
I want t prvide Jenny with sme help, but she it.
A. discveredB.refusedC.missedD.accepted
My father always takes a walk alng the river after dinner. He thinks it is t d s.
A. terribleB.bringC.strangeD.fantastic
—Why are yu late, Bill?
—Srry, Mr.Wang. I myself utside the huse again.
A. lckB.will lckC.am lckingD.lcked
The Blacks are having a hard time. Maybe they will clse the stre they can make mre mney.
A.althughB.becauseC.unlessD.when
Frm the vlleyball game yesterday, I d feel the imprtance f team wrk.
A.wiselyB.deeplyC.warmlyD.hardly
—Peter, culd yu answer the phne fr me? I the fish.
—N prblem.
A.ckB.will ckC.am ckingD.was cking
They have saved a lt f time and mney since the new rbts t their factry.
A. are brughtB.were brught C.brughtD.bring
三、完形填空(本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)
Cynthia Pettway is a high schl student in Alabama, the US． She had t be checked int the hspital a week befre her 29 ． Dctrs tld Pettway she had t stay there fr weeks ． It seemed that she wuld 30 the graduatin．
But her schl in Mbile Cunty and the US Children's & Wmen's Hspital nearby wrked tgether s that she culd still be at the ceremny( 典 礼 ) by using a 31 ． It wuld give Pettway the experience f 32 n the stage(舞台)．
The seventeen-year-ld girl said she was nt sure abut the idea 33 when her mther tld it t her．“I didn't think it was ging t 34 ,” Pettway said． “I thught, ‘A rbt, really?’”
Really! The small rbt was 35 in a cap and graduatin clthes． And an iPad with Pettway n it was
36 at the rbt's head． It walked acrss the stage 37 the schl head called Pettway's name． The students and teachers 38 ludly． Pettway was driving the rbt and watching alng with abut 40 f her family members and friends in the 39 ． This experience mved her．“The cheering came and then I gt 40 ,” she said．“I was crying badly．”
Rachael Jhnsn, Pettway's mther, said it was surprisingly gd． “Graduatin was a time f 41 fr my daughter． We lved it,” she said． This graduatin is 42 t Pettway． “I'm my grandma's first grandbaby, her first ne t get t walk n that stage, s I had t walk n that stage,” said Pettway． “And I 43 it． That was amazing．”
29.
A.schl
B.birthday
C.graduatin
D.class
30.
A.miss
B.like
C.expect
D.lse
31.
A.cmputer
B.camera
C.rbt
D.chair
32.
A.walking
B.sitting
C.running
D.standing
33.
A.at that time
B.at that mment
C.at first
D.at last
34.
A.wrk
B.use
C.walk
D.watch
35.
A.dressed
B.made
C.interested
D.wrn
36.
A.wrked
B.placed
C.talked
D.fund
37.
A.s
B.and
C.befre
D.after
helikeplacefeelingifcreateinterestedgetreallygreatfind
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。(每小题 1 分)
One f my best childhd memries is sitting in the back f the car with a map.
On lng jurneys, it was my jb 44 ut ur way with my fingers and give directins. I can remember that there are magical 45 f pwer and respnsibility, as if I was the ne in cntrl.
Understanding a map 46 a new kind f relatinship with the utdrs. Studies have shwn that if yu can get smene 47 in utdr activities befre the age f 14, it'll stay with them. 48 yu dn't, there is a pssibility(可能性) that they will always cnsider the utdrs as smething unimprtant. Fr me, a map is 49 a passprt t getting utside.
Running yur fingers alng the 50 names n the map is a jurney thrugh histry as well as gegraphy. Map reading can als be a 51 way t make children enjyable and t build their cnfidence( 自 信 ). Letting a child take n the navigatin( 导 航 ) alne is als fun fr 52 . Kids are naturally crazy abut what is between the
38.
A.shuted
B.cheered
C.called
D.cried
39.
A.schl
B.cinema
C.theater
D.hspital
40.
A.sad
B.excited
C.afraid
D.interested
41.
A.pride
B.happiness
C.excitement
D.grwth
42.
A.gd
B.kind
C.suitable
D.imprtant
43.
A.made
B.finished
C.gt
D.drve
wrld and them, which is helpful t new-fund feeling in the cuntryside.
53
alng with each ther. I
54
hpe many f us will have a
四、阅读理解(本大题 6 篇短文，共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 2 分)
A
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasns. In the nrth and suth there are fur seasns in a year. At the Nrth and Suth Ple, there are nly tw seasns. In trpical (热带) places near the Earth's equatr ( 赤 道 ) , there are tw seasns: a 'wet' seasn and a 'dry' seasn. Each seasn brings changes. They are imprtant fr plants and animals that live in different parts f the wrld.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start t grw. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins n the lngest day f the year. In the nrth this is n June 21 r 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time f the year. Fruit grws faster n trees and plants. Yung animals grw bigger and strnger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.During autumn, the leaves change clr and fall dwn frm the trees.Sme animals cllect fd befre winter cmes.
Winter begins n the shrtest day f the year. In the nrth this is n December 21 r 22. The weather is clder and in sme places there is lts f snw. Plants and trees stp grwing. Sme animals, like bats and bears, find places t hide and sleep. This is called hibernatin.
There are seasns n Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the Nrth Ple.
A. furB. threeC. twD. ne
Many animals in spring.
A. have babiesB. change clrC. cllect fdD. stp grwing
The meaning f the underlined wrd "hibernatin" is in Chinese.
迁徙B. 寒冷C. 储藏D. 冬眠
B
Gitanjali Ra missed her first day f eighth grade in 2018. Instead f ging t schl, she was busy being interviewed n the Tnight Shw far away frm hme.
Why? Had she just wn a singing cmpetitin r was she a ppular TV star? Neither f these is crrect. In fact, Ra was a teen scientist. On the shw, she demnstrated an inventin t find lead(铅) in drinking water.
This helped slve the water prblem in Flint, Michigan, in 2017. Ra wn the title f “America's Tp Yung
Scientist”. She was als named t the Frbes 30 Under 30 List last year. Marvel—the famus cmic cmpany— even created a new superher, Genius Gitanjali, t celebrate her wrk n clean water.
S when did Ra realize that she has a strng interest in science？Ra's lve fr science actually began when she was 10 years ld. The girl has always wanted t spread lve and kindness thrugh her inventins. Her mst recent prject is an app called Kindly. It uses AI t find cyberbullying(网络欺凌), even if there is nly ne persn being saved. Nw, Ra's list f hnrs has grwn even lnger. The 15-year-ld girl has been chsen frm mre than 5，000 nminees(被提名者) as Time Magazine's first ever Kid f the Year. With this prize, Ra says her gal has nw changed frm creating new apps t helping slve the wrld's prblems. She wants t encurage thers t d the same as well.
What did Gitanjali Ra d n the first day f eighth grade?
She tk mre classes than usual.
She tk part in a singing cmpetitin.
She fund lead in drinking water at schl.
She accepted an interview n the Tnight Shw.
What des the underlined wrd “demnstrated” mean?
A. Sld. B. Repaired. C. Shwed. D. Cmpleted.
What's the writer's pinin f Gitanjali Ra?
Gitanjali Ra has made her achievements by accident.
Gitanjali Ra sets an example wh is clever and helpful.
Gitanjali Ra was t yung t help slve the wrld's prblems.
Gitanjali Ra was lucky t get the title f “America's Tp Yung Scientist”．
C
Humpback whales(座头鲸) live in every sea. They can weigh as much as ninety thusand punds. That's as heavy as thirty cars. These whales can live fifty years. Scientists can tell a whale's age by lking its ears.
The mst surprising thing is that male(雄性) humpback whales sing sngs! Their sngs start with a hum(嗡嗡声). The sund becmes luder and might last up t 20 minutes. Yu can hear whale sngs 20 miles away. If yu g underwater, yu culd hear the sunds frm 100 miles away. Scientists dn't knw why the whales sing. Sme think they are trying t keep tuch with thers. But many peple say the whale sngs bring them jy.
Whales smetimes catch fd in grups. Humpback whales jin up underwater. When they cme upn a grup f fish, ne whale swims in a circle. Then, it blws a lt f bubbles( 气 泡 ). The bubbles cause the fish t swim t the surface. Then, the whales swim up and quickly eat a big meal.
Being huge des nt keep these whales t live safe. The sea has becme less safe fr humpback whales t live in the past thirty years. Ships give ut il in the sea, which can make the whales sick. Peple als thrw rubbish in the sea. It is hard fr the whales t swim away frm il and rubbish. Humpback whales need help frm bth scientists and cmmn peple.
In rder t prtect them better, scientists are studying these whales and their sngs. Besides, they've gt gd reasns fr keeping whales safe. Tday, the humpback whales and their envirnment are prtected by law.
What's the biggest surprise abut male humpback whales?
A. They can live fifty years.B. They are as heavy as thirty cars.
C. They can sing sngs.D. Their ears can shw their ages.
Hw d Humpback whales catch fd? Chse the crrect rder.
Whales swim up and eat fish quickly.
Humpback whales cme tgether underwater.
One whale swims in a circle when they meet fish.
Bubbles blwn by whales cause fish t swim t the surface.
A. b­d­a­c. B. d­a­b­c. C. b­d­c­a. D. b­c­d­a.
What can we infer frm the passage?
Scientists have fund the reasn why the whales sing.
Male humpback whales make lud sunds within 20 minutes.
Humpback whales can catch fd alne because f being huge.
The number f humpback whales became less in the past thirty years.
What's the main idea f this passage?
Humpback whales have many abilities.
Humpback whales have an interesting way f catching fd.
Humpback whales need help frm bth scientists and cmmn peple.
Humpback whales are a kind f special animal and we shuld prtect them.
D
When yu are lst in math hmewrk, have yu ever thught abut why yu need t learn math anyway? Actually, math is seen as the center f scientific prgress. Difficult math equatins(方程式) must be slved in rder
fr technlgical prgress t happen.
This is why math and its applicatins( 应 用 ) are listed as an imprtant natinal prject during the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021-2025) perid. The prject is expected t receive 1，500，000，000 yuan in funding(资金), said Yuan Yaxiang, a mathematician at the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
“We shuldn't find urselves in the psitin f always trying t catch up with ther cuntries. And we can't expect they are willing t share their leading technlgies with us.” Yuan said.
The funding will be used t build the institutin( 机 构 ) fr scientific research. And it will als prvide the present institutins with new experimental equipment(实验设备), China Daily reprted. It will als be used t train mre mathematicians.
Fr example, Tsinghua University recently carried ut a leading talent training prgram in math. It chse hundreds f excellent middle schl students frm acrss the cuntry t develp talent in mathematics and related fields.
Accrding t the German newspaper Die Welt, f all the children brn in China frm 2005 t 2009, 24 millin were fund t have gd math skills. The number was 1.8 millin and 940，000 in Japan and Suth Krea. Many high­tech cmpanies like Apple have built research centers in China.
Why must difficult math equatins be slved?
T get the chance f further study.B. T imprve the thinking ability.
C. T make technlgical prgress.D. T discver the secrets f nature.
What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in paragraph 4?
The institutin.B.The equipment.C.The funding.D.The research.
What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
Chinese children wh brn frm 2005 t 2009 with gd math skills are mre than thse frm ther cuntries.
Accrding t the reprt, China is a great place fr building research centers.
Mastering gd math skills is imprtant fr children frm all ver the wrld.
Cmpared with ther cuntries, China's ppulatin increased rapidly frm 2005 t 2009.
What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
Living Withut Math.B.Develping Math and its Applicatins.
C.Setting up Funding fr Math Research.D.Learning Math in a Scientific Way.
E
D yu like junk fd? Des it have any influence n yu？A recent study n humans clearly suggests that high-fat and high-sugar “junk fd” can quickly break yur brain's appetite(胃口) cntrl.
The researchers let the yung enjy the delicius ckies, tasty ice­creams and similarly rich fd fr a week lng.They did the research in Australia. They fund that thse yung and healthy vlunteers scred wrse n memry tests. At the same time, they als had a greater wish fr junk fd, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest smething is wrng in the hippcampus(海马体)．What is hippcampus? It is an area f the brain. It can supprt memry and help t cntrl appetite. When we are full, the hippcampus is thught t make ur memries f delicius fd less active, cutting dwn ur appetite. When there is smething wrng in the hippcampus, this cntrl can be seriusly brken.
Over the years, further research n the mice has fund the rle f the hippcampus is easily influenced by “junk fd”. But this has nly recently been fund in yung and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week f Western­style breakfasts, researchers fund participants(参与者) perfrmed wrse n
learning and memry tests.Clearly, their hippcampus prbably had prblems.
Nw, in this latest study, the team has fund that nt nly d such high­fat, high­sugar fd impair( 损 害 ) memry in humans, but als they appear t directly influence ur ability t cntrl ur appetite.
What did the results f the research in Australia shw?
All the yung peple wished t have junk fd.
Thse vlunteers enjyed delicius and rich fd.
The junk fd was gd fr thse vlunteers' hippcampus.
The junk fd made thse vlunteers' memry have prblems.
Match the perid f research with the infrmatin and chse the right answer.
①The research in Australiaa．Smething is wrng in the hippcampus after eating much junk fd.
②The further researchb．Participants perfrmed wrse n learning and memry tests.
③The research in 2017c．The rle f the hippcampus is easily influenced by “junk fd”．
④The latest researchd. High­sugar fds influence peple's ability t cntrl the appetite. A. ①—a ②—c ③—b ④—dB. ①—b ②—c ③—a ④—d
C. ①—c ②—b ③—a ④—dD. ①—d ②—a ③—c ④—b
Where may the passage cme frm?
A. An art bk.B. A stry bk.C. A medicine bk.D. A music bk.
Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整， 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题 2 分)
There is n dubt that technlgy has had a huge influence n ur lives. Peple frm all arund the wrld can nw cntact each ther almst with mbile phnes and the Internet.
73 Even s, there have been wrries abut technlgy. Sme are afraid that it might make peple feel lnely and lse tuch with thers arund them.
S, des this mean that technlgy makes us lnely? I dn't think the answer is as simple as yes r n. 74 It is true that humans need scial interactin( 互 动 ). If we depend t much n technlgy t cmmunicate with thers, this can have a bad influence n ur mental(精神的) health.
Fr me, technlgy is a tl. And, just like any ther kind f tl—like a kitchen knife. There is a right way and a wrng way t use it. If yu hurt yurself when yu are cking, can yu say it is the kitchen knife's mistake? Of curse nt. 75
Take scial media as an example. 76 Hwever, if yu use it as a tl t cnnect with friends and family r t start a new cmmunity t talk abut yur hbbies and interests, that lneliness will turn int lve and friendship.
I think it is much harder than that.
We shuld use the tl in a right way.
Lking at screen f phne all day makes yu feel lnely.
But technlgy brings trubles in many peple's daily life.
Yu might feel sad if yu nly use it t cmpare with thers.
Sme f us may spend t much time reading ur friends' news.
With the technlgy, it seems the wrld is mre cnnected nw than befre.
77 T avid this, maybe yu can reach ut t a friend and invite them ut fr lunch r cffee.
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题 1 分)。
(Nick and Linda are talking in the playgrund.N ＝ NickL ＝ Linda) N: Hi, Linda. I heard smene play the vilin just nw. 78
L: Yes, I did. I ften play the vilin when I'm free. It ften makes me feel cmfrtable. N: Sunds great. 79
L: I play it twice a week. N: 80
L: I d many ther things in my free time, like ding my lessns and playing badmintn. What abut yu? N: 81S I have n time t relax myself.
L: Why nt try t manage yur time prperly? Yu can listen carefully in class and try t slve yur prblems at schl.
N: It sunds like a gd idea. 82Thank yu fr yur advice.
L: Yu're welcme. If yu have any questins later, yu can als ask me. N: It is very kind f yu.Yu are really my gd friend.
L: That's all right.
六、书面表达(15 分)
变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所收获和进步。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文， 谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获？
写作要点：
1、What is the change that happened in yur life? 2、Hw did yu deal with the change?
3、What have yu learned frm the experience?
要求：
1、短文包含提示中所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3、词数不少于 80。
A. I'll have a try.
B. Did yu play it？
C. Hw ften d yu play it?
D. I ften play it fr my father.
E. What else d yu d in yur free time?
F. Playing the vilin is very imprtant fr ur students.
G. I have t d my hmewrk and have after-schl classes.