人教版中考2021年全国真题分类

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命题点1 完成句子及表格
(2021湖南邵阳中考) D)信息摘录阅读短文 ,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Hunan ,a province in Central China, is the birthplace of China's greatest thinkers , scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan(1794-1857) was born in Shaoyang , Hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world. In his best-known work Haiguo Tuchi , Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries.
Mao Zedong( 1893-1976) was born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country's most popular red tourism spots(景点). Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist Party(共产党)of China. He played a central role in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Yuan Longping 1930-2021) was a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college. He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successful developed technology for producing indica rice, helping China become the world's leading rice producer.

●Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese 56._______in modern times
●Opening his mind to the outside world
● Beginning to look at what could be learned from57.___

Wei Yuan



●Researching the rice production after graduating from college
● Developing hybrid rice and indica rice
● Making China the world's 60 __________.

●Born in Shaoshan and one of the leading 58. _____ of the Chinese Communist Party
● Spending his 59._ _ in Shaoshan
● Joining the Chinese Communist Party when young
Yuan longping
Mao zedong
Great people
in Hunan













体裁
说明文
话题
23. 历史与社会
词数
186
这是一篇说明文，介绍了湖南的三个著名的人物魏源、毛泽东和袁隆平。

56. thinker 57. western countries
58. founder
59.childhood
60. leading rice producer
(2021贵州铜仁)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成76-80小题（每空一词, ）答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during festivals to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years' development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools aren't complex(复杂的): paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stories are hidden in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works carefully. Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.
Paper-cutting
1. Paper-cutting was used during 76 to decorate gates and windows.
2. After hundreds of yeas' 77 , it has become a very popular way of decoration.
3. The main cutting tools are 78 : paper and scissor or a knife.
4. This means smaller pictures and stories are 79 in the works.
5. If you look at their paper-cutting works 80 , you'll be surprised by the wonderful designs.

体裁：说明文
话题： 生活艺术
词数110
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
76. festivals 77. development 78. simple 79. hidden 80. carefully

阅读下面短文。根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
(2021四川宜宾) A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world. According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world.
You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar—is served during gatherings.
Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.
Tea is 76 by people all over the world
In China
People use top-grade tea to show 77 when receiving important guests.
In Morocco
Mint tea is served during 78 .
Function of tea
Tea is also a 79 , used from ancient times to modern days. It is cold and lowers the fire.
Benefits of tea
Green tea can 80 heart disease, obesity and cancer.

体裁：说明文
话题：21. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)
(76) 文化习俗
词数：193

(https://m.kekenet.com/broadcast/202002/604911.shtml)

【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了深受全世界人们欢迎的茶文化。内容涉及中国的茶文化、摩洛哥人的薄荷茶、茶的功效以及茶的好处。

【答案】76. welcomed 77. respect 78. gatherings 79. medicine 80. prevent

(2021湖南益阳)B) 摘录 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
The eyes are the windows of our soul (灵魂). However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly (有规律地).
Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Usually you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing (摩擦) is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more attention to your diet.
◆Have more fresh fruits, __56__, fish, eggs and milk.
◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Have a regular sleep.
Sleep for __57__ 7 to 8 hours every day.
__58__ eyes every day.
Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways.
◆Don’t rub the eyes.
◆Don’t read or write __59__.
◆Don’t read, write, watch TV or __60__ on the computer too much.

体裁：说明文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
(41)身体部位 (45)健康饮食
词数：207
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。眼睛是心灵的窗户，文章介绍了几个保护眼睛的方法：注意你的饮食；保持规律的睡眠；每天做眼部运动；正确用眼。
【答案】
56. vegetables 57. at least 58. Exercise 59. in the sun 60. working

(2021贵州安顺)第二节阅读短文, 根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai”. The name meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province,
• Making Iron into a Needle
There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.
He asked, "What are you doing? "
She said, 'Tm making a needle. "
"But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle? " She replied, “I must work hard every day. "
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
• Friendship with Meng Haoran
When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today5s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower.
Information about Li Bai
•He was born in 701 .
•He was also called 101 , which meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese.
•His family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province when he was five.
_102 about Li Bai
Making Iron into a Needle
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman working on a large piece of iron. After the communication, he understood it was important 103 .
Friendship with Meng Haoran
They became friends because they have 104 .
The poem named Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower shows 105 .

体裁：说明文
话题：著名人物
字数：232
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于李白的两个小故事。
【答案】
101.Taibai
102. Two stories
103.to work hard
104.the same interest
105. the friendship between the two poets

(2021湖北十堰)第三节∶阅读短文, 根据其内容, 补全下面表格, 每空不超过两个词。（每小题1分, 满分5分）
To forgive is a virtue（美德）, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology（道歉）. Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming fiends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness fear and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. It can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.
Learn to forgive（原谅）
Calm yourself
You can take some breaths and 66 something beautiful.
Don’t wait for an apology.
The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. Remember that forgiveness does not mean it is 67 _to become friends again with the person who upset you.
Stay away from your offender
Learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you _ 68 focusing on your wounded feelings.
Ty to _ 69 your offender
You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself.
For some people, forgiving themselves is the 70 challenge!

体裁： 说明文
话题： 日常活动
词数270

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益，但是该如何去原谅他们呢？静下来；不要等待他人道歉；摆脱冒犯者对你的控制；从冒犯者的角度看问题以及原谅自己。

【答案】66. think of/about 67. necessary 68. instead of 69. understand 70. biggest

B(2021内蒙古通辽)
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperor’s Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that I’ve ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
阅读短文，填表格,每空一词。
Marco Polo and China
Before 56 in China
He was born in Italy in 1254,
At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.
During his living in China
He made friends with the Chinese Emperor.
He helped the Emperor do the 57 of many jobs around China.
The beauty of China 58 him. He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.
Some things which he never saw before attracted him.
·Paper money was used in the markets.
·The Chinese used coal to produce heat.
After returning to Italy
He became very 59
A book was 60 about his travelling experiences.

体裁
记叙文
话题
人物传记
词数
248
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章按照时间顺序，记叙了马可•波罗的生平以及他在中国任职后返回意大利，将在中国所见所闻记录成书的故事。
56. arriving 57. research 58. amazed 59. rich 60. popular

(2021江苏南京)A）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so its important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as 'It's going to be OK? If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don't spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won't last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation
u__56 about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem
uThough a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you 57 to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress
uCareful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.
lFind a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary ___58 .
lMake a revision timetable chart for every 59 to display in your work space, including necessary topics.
lPrepare for your exams 60 and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.
uMake yourself 61 before bedtime and get enough sleep.
uTry to 62 yourself to stay positive.
uIf you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of 63 how to answer them too long.
uTurn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 64 .
uRemember stress will disappear but your 65 will go on.
体裁：说明文
话题：7. 情感与情绪
(27)合作与交流
词数：363
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明考试会给学生带来压力以及如何化解压力。
【答案】
56. Worrying 57. fail 58. revision 59. week 60. ahead / early
61. relaxed 62. encourage 63. considering 64. help 65. life

第一节(2020山东菏泽) 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
(2020山东菏泽) If you don't know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious （焦虑的）？ Fifty- one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that "I'm absent while others might be having fun" is called FOMO — fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media （社交媒体）more often. This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.
So, what can we do to deal with it?
Change your focus
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out oil. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet.
Build up real connections
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment, you'll never miss out on anything in your life!


体裁:说明文
话题22．科普知识与现代技术
词数:244

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了什么是“害怕错过”这种社会焦虑症，并介绍了如何减少这种焦虑症的方法。

【答案】
71. missing out
72. more easily
73. on the good things
74. Keep a diary
75. Talk with your family
(D) (2021山西中考)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词， 将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In 2009. Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd
made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people’s life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too.“Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place as soon as I can!’”
If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.

The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a 59. . Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd 60. decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.
Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 61. and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship 62. people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can 63. the joy of reading books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.
If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.

体裁：夹叙夹议
话题：8. 人际交往
词数：272
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，小免费图书馆作为一个非营利性组织不仅提高了孩子们的识字水平，还改善了邻里之间的人际关系。
59.lover/fan 60.wisely 61. important 62.among 63.share
(E) (2021山西)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).

Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spend more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother's encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.
Some of Xu Xiake’s
Footprints around China








Macro Polo’s Journey to the East
Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.


64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65. Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit?
66. According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along . And Dadu refers to (指) now.
67. Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?
68. Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.
69. What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?
体裁：应用文
话题：17. 旅游与交通 （57旅行）
词数：287
【主旨大意】文章介绍了古代旅行家徐霞客和马可波罗。。
64.只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
65.He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./ Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province. 66. the Silk Road; Beijing
67.Because they fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./ Because they got to know China and Middle East./ Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.
68.The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out. / Xu Xiake’s 600,000- word travel notes finally came out. Macro Polo/ He got to China. / Macro Polo/ He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia.
/ Macro Polo/ He arrived in Shangdu.
69.They never gave up when facing difficulties. / They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down. / They had a spirit of exploration. / …
I'll travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries. / I will keep a diary when I travel. / I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.

(2021江苏盐城)（—）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it's so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays -A home 46 from home
Families
Advantages
Disadvantages
The Atal family
(Pakistan)
² It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains.
² People can 47 and swim there.
² There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
( 48 )
² It takes a short 49 to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.
² It's a good place for 50 like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking.
² Houses here are not 51 .
² It's difficult to get around 52 a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
(Lebanon)
² Lots of cafes and restaurants 53 at night.
² You can always find 54 you need.
² There is much 55 at night and lot of traffic during the day.
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章说明了寄宿家庭在世界范围受欢迎的原因。介绍了位于巴基斯坦北部一个小山村、英国西南部、中东的三个寄宿家庭的经营情况和各自的特点。
46. away 47. walk 48. England 49. time 50. sports
51. cheap 52. without 53. open 54. what 55. noise
(2021浙江金华市)六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 5 分）
假如你是亚运会工作人员, 阅读下面申请书, 完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。每空不得超过三个词。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lucy, a 20-year-old student from City College. I'm writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer（志愿者）for the 19th Asian Games.
I'm an active and friendly girl from China. I've learned English for 13 years and can speak English well. And I can also speak a little Japanese. I've been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I'm able to communicate with people from all over the world. Besides, I have organized（组织） different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college. And I'm also a volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games.
My telephone number is 14237656789, and my email address is lucy@citycollege. com. Looking forward to your reply.

Name
Lucy
Age
20
Sex (性别)
female
Job
___71___
Work Place
City College
Nationality(国籍)
___72___
Mobile
14237656789
Email
lucy@citycollege.com
Abilities
*speak ___73___ English and a bit Japanese
* have been to many countries in Asia
* know a lot about Asian cultures
* good at ___74___ people
Experiences
* have organized many ___75___ at school and college
* a volunteer in the community

体裁： 应用文
话题： 25. 慈善，志愿服务和社会组织
词数：146
【主旨大意】本文是应用文，是一封城市学院的名叫露西的学生写的申请信，申请成为第19届亚运会志愿者。
71.student 72. Chinese(答案有误？） 73. good 74. communicating with 75. activities

五、任务型阅读（共10 空；每空1分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
(2021江苏扬州) Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts(文本) to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme, Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What's more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you've read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up(概括) the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families? If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then "family" might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn't repeat every detail of the story— a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the 56 of a text
Main points
Detailed information
__57 is a theme?
● A theme is a 58 idea that connects the characters and events.
● The __59 _ thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it _ 60 to find the theme?
●You might not 61 the theme in just one word.
●There may also be more than one theme in the text.
● Some themes are not presented in a 62 __ way.
How can you explore the theme?
●Read the text till the 63 to fully understand the themes.
●Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text.
●Find some key examples to 64 _ the “big idea”. It's not 65 to repeat every detail.

体裁：说明文
话题：19. 语言学习( Language learning)
(66) 语言学习的策略 (Language learning strategies)
词数：275

【答案】
56. theme 57. What 58. central 59. writer’s 60. hard/ difficult
61. include 62. direct 63. end 64. support 65. necessary

【主旨大意】本文是说明文。阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索文本主题的三个方面的问题：一是主题是什么；二是为什么很难找到主题；三是如何探索主题。

B. 完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分）
(2021四川成都)The Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of the sea is ice.
It's also home to about 4 million people, a group of whom are Inuit. Jim is an Inuit boy. At 6:30 am, he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile. Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11 :30 am, it's time for lunch. There's fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10:00 pm, he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. I looks cold but it's warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.
The Inuit mainly make a living by hunting and fishing. Now, their life is greatly influenced by climate（气候）change. For example, many animals they hunt for food are disappearing. There is less food for the reindeer they keep, too. They face more terrible weather, such as snowstorms. Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. Actually, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago. All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less than 100 years.

体裁：记叙文
话题：人与自然
词数：182
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述北极中因纽特人吉姆一天饮食起居等生活情况。
【答案】
1. facts 2. dark/in the dark/in darkness 3. protection 4. Transportation
5. sure of/about; certain of/about

[2021浙江衢州]四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day 设计一份广告, 完成以下任务。
任务 A∶补全 46-49 题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务 B∶编写一句广告语, 完成第 50 题。不超过 10 个词。
One evening, Grandad said, "I once had a friend called Day. His first name was Henry, but everyone called him Happy. Happy Day made a very good living. He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked, he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.
“According to Happy, these are the world's only invisible fish, and they're especially good pets because they don't need any food. Once a year, the female Ghost Fish lays eggs. Immediately after that, and if everything is completely quiet, she becomes visible. But in a blink (眨眼) of an eye, she's gone again. If you see her, you're extremely lucky for she's the most beautiful creature alive.
"When Happy told his customers this story, his tanks of fish sold very quickly. When they were completely sold out, Happy usually left for another town. "
"Was that because his customers were not satisfied?" We asked.
"Not at all, "Grandad said. "His customers were completely satisfied. Many people told him that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish. It was so relaxing. A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghost Fish, and it was truly unforgettable. Yes, Happy was a clever man, "
"Can you tell us some more about him?" We said.
"Not now, "said Grandad. "I'm tired, and I want a nap (打盹). Why don't you children go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in my room? Remember, if you sit quietly and watch really closely, you might even see a female. "
As we rushed excitedly from the room, I heard Grandad whisper, "Thank you, Happy. "
I wonder what he meant.

AFRTCAN GHOST FISH
NOW ON SALE
At
Happy Day's _ 46 _Shop!
² The world's only invisible fish.
² They need 47 __food.
² The female is the most _ 48 _ creature alive. She becomes visible after she lays eggs.
² All customers will be completely satisfied.
² The fish will give great _ 49 _to you.
______50______

体裁： 记叙文
话题： (82) 故事 (Stories)
词数：290

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的爷爷销售非洲鬼鱼的有趣的故事。
46. Pet/Fish 47. no 48. beautiful 49. pleasure
50. One possible version: You can't miss it!
命题点2 回答问题

(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)
A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines.
With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.
In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。(每小题 2分，共 10 分)
71. What was in Niepce's first picture?
72. How was Daguere's picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way?
73. When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?
74. Who invented Hover Camera?
75. Hover Camera isn't convenient for the users to carry, is it?
话题：发明与技术 体裁：说明文
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了摄影术的发展历史。
(E)71.There was a garden./His garden./A garden./The garden.
72. It was very clear/Very clear./Clear./In his picture you could see everything very
clearly, even the smallest thing.73.In1840.
74. (A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu./Wang Mengqiu did (it)./Wang Mengqiu
invented it/Hover Camera.75. Yes, it is.
(2021山东烟台中考)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once?
That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman-Monet, a company manager.
One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel (加油). But when Nkosikho was about to serve her. she realized she didn't have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100 ( $7) to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
“Madam. I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the road. Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also ported their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around $24,000, as much as about his salary (薪水) of eight years. His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I'm dreaming. My life has been turned upside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
76.Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling?
_______________________________________________________
77.What was Nkosikho’s life like before he met Monet?
_______________________________________________________
78.What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money?
_______________________________________________________
79.List two changes in Nkosikho's life after his act of kindness.
_______________________________________________________
80.What can we learn from the story?
_______________________________________________________

题材：记叙文
话题：2.家庭、 朋友与周围的人
词数：326
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个无私帮助他人而后来又被社会关爱的加油站工人的事迹。
76.Because she didn't have any money or cards on her.
77.He got R 100 one day. /R100 was almost all he made in a day.
78.She also ported their story on the Internet.
79.He became famous in his town. / He received around $24,000. /His boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
80.Doing a small good thing can bring a great change.
(2021湖南益阳中考)C) 简答 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China’s “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping died.
Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture(农业) school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people died of hunger from 1959 to 196l, he decided to study hybrid rice.
Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain(品种) that could be crossed(杂交). In 1964 he found it!
Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China’s rice field. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.
In 2020,Yuan’s team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice.
Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.
Though he has left, we will respect and remember him forever.
61. Why did people in China and around the world feel sad on May 22, 2021?
__________________________________________________________________________
62. Did Yuan work as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang, Hunan?
__________________________________________________________________________
63. What did Yuan spend four years looking for?
__________________________________________________________________________
64. How many countries is the hybrid rice grown in?
__________________________________________________________________________
65. What hobbies did Yuan have?
__________________________________________________________________________

体裁：说明文
话题：(81)著名人物 社会热点
词数：239
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。杂交水稻之父袁隆平于2021年5月22日逝世，文章介绍他的贡献及爱好。
61. Because China’s “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping died.
62. Yes, he did.
63. He spent four years looking for a wild rice strain that could be crossed.
64. It is grown in over 40 countries.
65. Volleyball, swimming and violin.
(2021•湖南永州中考)第一节 回答问题 (共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Rice is one of the most commonly eaten basic foods around the world. Buying it and cooking it is a daily matter. Yet for many, its presence has been a matter of life and death. It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience. A poor community in the developing world may find it difficult to bring in foreign fruits or raise cattle for meat, but it can almost certainly use the land it has in order to grow plenty of rice.
This was the great achievement of Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22 this year. A great Chinese scientist, Yuan successfully developed what is known as “hybrid rice” which can produce up a 30% higher output. Yuan Longping was born in the year 1930, a time when China was very different. It was a nation, without modern industry, depending on the rice which they grew. The first few decades (十年) of his life were met with major social events, and a rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time. This experience left its mark on Yuan Longping, which made him focus on (关注) farming science and work on his research of hybrid rice.
His achievement would see the rice supply in China increasing from 56.9 million tons in
1950 to 194.7 million tons by 2017. By 1991, 20% of the world’s rice output came from hybrid rice, even if only being planted in 10% of fields.
Always remember, human development begins first with the most basic and sample things, such as developing rice. We should be thankful for scientific thinkers like Yuan.
66. Why is rice a main food around the world?
_________________________________________________________
67. What did Yuan develop successfully?
_________________________________________________________
68. When was Yuan Longping born?
_________________________________________________________
69. What made Yuan focus on farming science?
_________________________________________________________
70. How many tons was the rice supply in China by 2017 (不清晰)?
_________________________________________________________

体裁：说明文
话题：23. 历史与社会
(81) 著名人物
词数：282

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
【答案】
66. It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience.
67. Hybrid rice./He developed hybrid rice successfully.
68. He was born in the year 1930./In the year 1930./In 1930.
69. The rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time.
70. 194.7 million tons.
(2021·吉林中考)(F)
Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn't the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.
His friends felt surprised and they asked, "Why are you polishing that ugly stone?", but the boy didn't reply. from then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.
This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond (钻石) . The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.
In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (10分)
86. Where did the boy find the strange stone?
87. Why did the boy take the stone home?
88. Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone?
89. Was the stone a common one in fact?
90. What does the story tell us?
体裁：记叙文
话题：故事
词数：219
【主旨大意】本文是篇记叙文。记叙了一个小男孩在沙滩玩的时候，拾到了一块奇怪的石头，孩子把它带回家，他想擦亮它，经过多次擦这块石头，最后这块石头变成了钻石。故事告诉我们，做自己想做的事，你就会成功的。
【答案】 86.On the beach 87. Because he wanted to polish it. 88. His friends. 89. No, it wasn’t. 90. The story tells us anything is possible if we go for it.

(2021山东日照)阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Java’s water shortage problem, little by little.
He has changed his dry village into a place rich in ground water by planting trees on nearby land for the last 19 years, and he is encouraging others to join in, too.
Sadiman realized that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River— previously (以前) the source of water for villagers — was quickly drying up. Even rubber trees, the local people’s main source of income (收入来源), were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex (橡胶乳). It was then that Sadiman took action so that his children and grandchildren could take advantage of the planted trees,
“Banyan (榕树) trees, unlike rubber trees, can keep groundwater. The more banyan trees are planted, the more clean water villagers will get,” he thought. Although he went through a hard time, the farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal — providing his village with a clean water source.
He’s planted at least 11, 000 trees over the last 19 years, and his village seems to have escaped from the dry season, Villagers have joined in Sadiman's efforts and worked alongside him to plant the trees. “Pak Sadiman is our hero. This village used to fight with water shortage, but now we have enough water because of him,” said the head of the village.
Sadiman said as long as he’s healthy, he’ll continue to plant trees to help provide clean water for his villagers.
51. What problem did the village have?
52. What did Sadiman do to solve the problem?
53. How long had Sadiman been working on the task?
54. What does the underlined words “escape from” in Paragraph 5 mean?
55. What do you think of Sadiman?
体裁：记叙文
话题：6．个人兴趣
20．自然 之(72) 人与自然
21．世界与环境 之 (74) 环境保护
词数：286

【答案】
51. Water shortage. / The village was short of water. / The villagers suffered from drought.
52. (He solved the problem) by planting a large number of Banyan trees. Besides, he encouraged other villagers to join in the task.
53. For19 years.
54. get rid or / stay away from / be re from / 摆脱；免遭；避免
55. He is a hero / wise man. /He is a common man with perseverance / a determined mind. / He is unselfish. / He is hardworking.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位名叫Pak Sadiman在他的干旱缺水的乡村坚持19年种植一万多棵榕树，来逐步解决当地水短缺问题的故事。

(2021 北京)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Screen-Free Days
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
34. How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day?
35. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?
36. What fun activities can the students have at school?
37. How did the students feel after the first screen-free day?
38. What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so?
体裁：说明文
话题：健康生活
词数：371
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍学校的无屏幕日的相关情况。起初学生认为这是不可能的，但是慢慢发现无屏幕日带来更多的是好处。科技虽然已经成为我们世界的一部分，但是在学习者的生活中不能沉溺其中不能自拔。
34. They spend about six hours on screens every day.
35. Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.
36. They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games.
37. They were surprised they enjoyed it.
38. I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends.

【2021广东】A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答 5 个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Many of us read news every day. It is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.

76. From whom did people living in tribes get news?
_______________________________________________________
77. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?
_______________________________________________________
78. What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?
_______________________________________________________
79. When did the first real newspapers appear？
_______________________________________________________
80. How can we become some kind of reporters now?
_______________________________________________________
体裁： 记叙文
话题： 信息技术
词数218

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从远古时代到现在人们之间传递信息的方法和发展的经过。
76. People living in tribes /They got news from neighbors or travelers.
77. Ancient Romans/They posted a list of daily happenings posted at public squares in the cities.
78. The big progress in printing technology in the west brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century.
79. In the sixteenth century.
80. We can become some kind of reporters now by posting online what happens around us.

(2021黑龙江龙东)(E)
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She got a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, “Could you please change your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." Mary felt unhappy because the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately. But the air hostess said, “The girl needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She was hurt in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment. When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫的), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important.
Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. After the five-hour trip, Mary's heart was warm, and she had a pleasant time.
Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?
77. What happened to Emily?
78. What did Mary do for Emily when the food arrived?
79. Did Mary realize that Emily's need was more important?
80. What can we learn from the passage?
体裁
记叙文
话题：(82) 故事 (Stories)
字数
229
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，记述了Mary在飞机上帮助一个受伤的女孩的事迹，从此看出帮助别人就是自己的快乐。
【答案】76. She felt unhappy. 77. She was hurt in a car accident. 78. She offered to help her eat. 79. Yes, she did. 80. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.

(2021湖南张家界)第二节（共5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m very happy to spend some time with Lingling's uncle in Hunan province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It’s very large, about 390 square kilometers,and it's a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It's famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.
Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling’s uncle told us not to worry, and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.
Tomorrow we’re going to Mount Tianzi. I’ll go back next week! Wish you were here!
Love,
Sally.
46. How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?
____________________________________________________________________
47. What is it famous for?
____________________________________________________________________
48. Where did they camp last night?
____________________________________________________________________
49. According to the article, what animals will you probably see if you go there?
____________________________________________________________________
50. Have you ever been to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?
____________________________________________________________________
体裁：记叙文
话题：57.旅行
词数：174
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在武陵源风景名胜区所发生的故事。
46. It’s bout 390 square kilometers.
47. It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.
48. They camped by a small lake
49. Monkeys./I(We) will probably see monkeys.
50. Yes./No.

A(2021内蒙古通辽)
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around,” he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought，the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
51. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?

52. What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice?

53. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?

54. What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves?

55. What will people see in these icy waters?


体裁
应用文
话题
山川与河流
词数
348
【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。2010年5月科学家Aleksey Marchenko与他的学生在北冰洋考察时，发现北冰洋的海浪很大，这些海浪把巨冰打成碎片，这对航海家、野生动物和本地居住者是很危险的。
51. In May 2010.
52. The ice was broken up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces by waves.
53. More than 20 feet. /They are more than 20 feet in height.
54. Polar bears.
55. People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.

(2021黑龙江绥化)(E)
根据短文内容回答下列各题
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe(刷) an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. "It's very convenient and fast," said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. "I am a business man and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency (效率)."
For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund(退款) through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.
Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing- Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway. And now checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stations in some remote(偏远) areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.
88. Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago?
89. What is the advantage of e-tickets?
90. How can you change or return your e-tickets?
91. Is checking-in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown?
92. According to the passage, where do people still have to use a paper train ticket in China?

体裁：说明文
话题： 电子车票
词数179
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在中国车票的不断变化的过程，电子车票的优点以及退换票方式等。在早期，即使是在网上买票的乘客，也需要纸质车票。但现在人们正在告别纸质门票。在一些偏远地区的车站，乘客仍然需要纸质车票才能上车。
88. Yes./Yes, they were.
89. ①Convenient and fast./Convenient/Fast/Easy./Simple.
②They are convenient/fast/easy/simple./They (can) save time/improve travel efficiency. /They (can) save time and improve travel efficiency.
90.①Through/By 12306. cn or (going to) the ticket office (at the station).
②I/We can change or return my/our e-tickets through/by 12306.cn or (going to) the ticket office (at the station).
②I/We can change or return my/our e-tickets through/by 12306.cn or (going to) the ticket office (at the station).
91. Yes./Yes, it is./No./No, it is't.
92. At stations in some remote areas./In some remote areas./People still have to use a paper train ticket at stations in some remote areas in China.

(2021安徽)F
Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.
As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?”
“Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
73. Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词)

74. What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词)

75. What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词)

体裁： 记叙文
话题： 生活故事
词数239
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个聪明人的儿子生活没有目标而且很不快乐。于是这个人让他的儿子去旅行寻找财富。尽管儿子没有找到财富，但他却发现了生活中处处充满了美和欢乐。文章告诉我们，生活要有目标并享受人生之旅很重要。
73. Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
74. He thought/found everything was nice.
75. It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.

(2021•四川泸州)五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break?” Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied, “Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from? Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are.” She answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.” I froze, thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled.
To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.
66. What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood?
__________________________________________________________________
67. How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?
__________________________________________________________________
68. Where did Aunt Jia come from?
__________________________________________________________________
69. Why did Aunt Jia work hard?
__________________________________________________________________
70. What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience?
__________________________________________________________________

体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 个人情况
(5) 工作与职业
7. 情感与情绪
(24) 情感
词数：259

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了贾阿姨摆摊挣钱的故事。短文告诉人们：为了让生活更美好，牺牲在所难免。
66. She had a snack stand./She sold snacks.
67. She felt a bit sad./A bit sad.
68. She came/was from a mountain area./From a mountain area.
69. In order to/To live a better life.
70. To get something better, sacrifice is a must.

(2021重庆中考A卷)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn't successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. "When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change, "said Yi, "I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training. "
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. "I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, "said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
"I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal. "
65. Was Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow successful?
__________________________________________________________________________
66. When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
_________________________________________________________________________
67. What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?
_________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion?
Why or why not?
_________________________________________________________________________
体裁：记叙文
话题：人物介绍
词数：268
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了易晓阳从小就对滑雪感兴趣，爱上了滑雪的故事。他在2015年决定参加在北京举办的冬奥会，并且进行专业训练，把参加冬奥会当成自己的目标，历经波折和艰辛，他的梦想已经越来越清晰。
【答案】
65. No, it wasn't. /No.
66. In 2015.
67. His love/interest, gift /talent /ability to learn, hard work, and support /help from his
parents and his coaches.
68. Yes. Because it's a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he'll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics.
No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn't matter whether he'll be a champion or not. And he'll have less pressure.

(2021重庆中考B卷)VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67 小题, 每小题2分, 68 小题 3 分, 共9 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is no easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
65. Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees?
66. How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?
67. What is Wang Chengbang successful in?
68. In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why or why not?
体裁：应用文
话题：23. 历史与社会 （81） 著名人物

词数：237
【主旨大意】王成邦从部队退休后，就来到新疆库尔勒植树抗沙，在库尔勒的高温下，不仅人们很难承受在阳光下的劳作，而且树木也很难成活，但在王成邦的不懈努力下，他目前为止，已经种植了1，500，000多棵树，还用自己的顽强打败了癌症。
【答案】65. No, it isn’t.
66. More than 1.5 million trees.
67. He is successful in fighting cancer.
68. Yes, because…. /No, because…..（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

第二节 回答问题 （共5小题：每小题2分， 满分10分）
(2021湖南常德) 阅读下面材料，然后根据内容简要回答下列问题。
Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right?
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: That's very dangerous.
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the comer. It wasn't going fast, but it didn't stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop?
Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy?
Alan: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: That's too bad.
Alan: So when you're on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and. . . what else?
Betty: Don't ride too fast.
Daming: Don't ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: Anything else?
All: Don't listen to music!
56. Is Alan ill?
_________________________________________
57. When did the accident most probably happen?
_________________________________________
58. Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone?
_________________________________________
59. How many people are talking in the conversation? Who are they?
_________________________________________
60. What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike?
_________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
体裁
对话
话题： (48) 意外 (Accidents)
词数
165
【主旨大意】这是一则对话，介绍Alan在过路时看到的一起交通事故发生的经过及前因后果。
【答案】
56. No, he isn’t.
57. In the morning.
58. He is talking on the mobile phone.
59. Four. They are Betty, Alan, Daming and Tony.
60. Don't ride too fast. / Don't listen to music! / Don't ride too fast.
C)阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
(2021湖南岳阳) Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste?
Some people dislike it because of its bitter(苦的) taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure(治疗) illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs(草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica(《本草纲目》).
In 2020, COVID-19(新型冠状病毒) hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine
treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions(贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
51. Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine?
52. What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China?
53. Who wrote Compendium of Material Medica?
54. When was Zhang Boli honored as "the People's Hero"?
55. Did the traditional Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against COVID-19?
体裁：说明文
话题：13．卫生与健康 (Hygiene and health)
词数：259
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文从人们对中药的认识、中药的历史、《本草纲目》、抗击新冠疫情、张伯礼获人民英雄称号等方面说明了中药是中国的国宝。
【答案】
51.(Some people dislike it) because of its bitter taste./ Because it tastes bitter.
52. (They went to the mountains to pick) herbs.
53. Li Shizhen.
54. In September, 2020.
55. Yes, it did.

(2021湖南株洲)第二节 回答问题(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Xiangiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All the students like to enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school’s first marching band(行进乐队). But they needed more musical instruments (器) and members.
Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers.
Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp (竖琴). The harp is too big. She can’t carry it while playing.
“How can you be in our band?” Mike asked Sophia.“You play the harp sitting down, how can you march?”
All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to march. Where is the way?
Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle’s bell as a kind of musical instrument.
The band members loved Max’s idea and everyone loved the marching band’s great music.
66. How many clubs are there in the school?
____________________________________________
67.What could Sophia play?
____________________________________________
68.Who rode a bicycle in the band?
____________________________________________
69.What did Max’s father do for the band?
____________________________________________
70. Why was Sam able to join the band?
____________________________________________

体裁：记叙文
话题：(14) 学校生活 (School life)
(4) 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)
词数： 277

【主旨大意】Xiangiang中学鼓励学生要有不同的才能，学校里有50多个俱乐部。迈克和马克斯克服了许多困难成立了学校的一个行进乐队，每个人都喜欢这支乐队的伟大音乐。
66. More than 50 clubs.
67. Sophia could play the harp.
68. Sam.
69. He made a big board with four wheels.
70. Because he could ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it.

(2021江苏苏州)阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn't make it through the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Anna and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans' pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says. Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.
58. What's the name of the hippo?
59. How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother?
60. In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild? Why?
体裁：记叙文
21．世界与环境
（The world and the environment）
(74) 环境保护 (Environmental protection)

词数：242
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevenson和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。
【答案】58. Douglas.
59. He was saved by lan Stevenson and his friends.
60. The wild. Because that was where he belonged.
/A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo

(2021湖南衡阳)(C)
阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)

With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》, is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集)，they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future,
"Every letter opens another world for us," said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers".Since its first episode was on. Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
16. Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters ?
17. What does Xiao Hong' s letter show according to the passage ?
18. Chinese audiences highly prise the TV show, Letters Alive don't they?
19. Besides Letters Alive，what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?
20 How do you like the cultural TV shows? Why?
体裁
说明文
话题
16．文娱与体育
词数
248

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述《见字如面》等电视节目，它没有风趣的台词，也没有激动人心的比赛，却能牵动很多观众的心，受到广泛的好评。
11. Famous actors and actresses.
12. Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
13. Yes, they do.
14. Chines Poetry Conference and Readers.
15. I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
(2021·湖南湘潭中考) 第二节 回答问题(共5小题，计10分)
下面的料燃后根据材料内容回答
(2021·湖南湘潭中考) What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28th. China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants (乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke dance hall, and mahjong(麻将)room.
This luxury(高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.
One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world— the Trans-Siberian Railway in the world. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “ I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other's language, it made me feel nice.”
66. When did China’s first panda- themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi?
67.Why did the panda themed tourist train become the talk of China?
68. What food does this train provide for passengers?
69 What is a surprising thing about the train travel?
70. Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train? Why or why not?

体裁：说明文
话题：交通 旅游 休闲娱乐
词数：253

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乘坐火车的妙处：乘火车本身就很有趣；让生活节奏慢下来；结识新朋友。
【答案】
66.On March 28th. 67.Because of it special design and comfortable service. / Because it has special design and comfortable service. 68. Panda shaped food and Sichuan food. 69. You might meet new people. 70. Yes, I do. Because I like pandas very much. / No, I don’t. I don’t like traveling by train. /...

(2021湖南长沙)阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully "armed". Everyone was wearing goggles ( 护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames(火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. "Wow! That's so beautiful!" they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn't get angry with us at all for our "noises". She herself even took photos with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.
41. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?
____________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone's lab partner in every lab class?
___________________________________________________________________________
43. Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their "noises"?
___________________________________________________________________________
44. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?
___________________________________________________________________________
45. What do you think of Mrs. Louise's lab class?
___________________________________________________________________________
体裁：记叙文
话题：19.学校活动
词数：265
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在法国做交换生时上化学课的经历。
41. Surprised. / He felt surprised.
42.To make them work with different classmates./ Because she wanted to make them work with different classmates.
43.No./ No, she wasn't.
44.They had to write a lab report.
45.It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational.

(2021江苏盐城)（二）阅读并回答问题、（共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 计10分）
Eyes always on us
Video cameras are everywhere; schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it?
Li Ming
Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.
It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.
Zhang Hua
When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn't like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn't sleep well at night
Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn't have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
回答下面 5 个问题, 每题答案不超过5 个词。
56. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
57. What was the reason for Li Ming's parents' setting up a camera at home?
58. What happened to Li Ming one year later?
59. Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now?
60. What do you think of parents' setting up cameras at home?
【主旨大意】本文是议论文。文章就在家里安装监控监视孩子进行了讨论。Li Ming 和Zhang Hua两人观点截然相反。
56. Video cameras.
57. To watch their kid study/To keep eyes on him
58. He got better grades. / His grades improved.
59. The camera was taken away.
60. Sometimes it is helpful. / I hate the feeling of eyes always on me...

(2021四川广安) Have you heard of Peter Pan? Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow(影子). And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it?
J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is- the spark(创作灵感) I got from you.”
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.
91. Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________
92. Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________
93. What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________
94. Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________
95. When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________

体裁：记叙文
话题：23. 著名人物
词数
211
【主旨大意】这是一篇人物传记。介绍的是小飞侠彼得潘的创作者JM 巴里的生平事迹及其主要作品。
【答案】
91. J. M. Barrie.
92. In Wendy Darling’s room.
93. He moved to London and became a writer.
94. Yes, he did.
95. In 1911.

（2021湖南怀化）阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn’t want to forgive (原谅) a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn’t forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
56. Where did the students write the person’s name?
______________________________________________
57. How long were they told to carry their bags?
____________________________________________
58. What made the students very tired?
_________________________________________
59. Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?
______________________________________________
60. What can we learn from the passage?
__________________________________________________
话题
人物故事
字数
178

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个老师让学生在土豆上写上不想原谅的人名字，然后随身带着的故事，说明原谅是给予他人和自己的礼物。
56. On the potato. 57. A week.
58. Carrying the bags everywhere.
59. Yes, they did.
60. We should learn to forgive.


命题点3 完成句子
(2021青海中考)阅读表达。根据短文内容, 用符合语义及语法规则的词填空, 每空一词。（每空1分, 共10分）
What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.
School Work and Grades
As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your school grades are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. Heavily learning burden is another cause for worry.
Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off.
Friendships and Relationships
Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other issues such as peer pressure and interpersonal disagreements and arguments, are other common stress.
It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not "hide" in your own “nest”. Make friends when you join school activities. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique and different—do not compare yourself with others.
Poor Diet and Lack of Sleep
Do you know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects? These convenience food which have less nutrition （营养）may cause other health issues. Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class.
Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routine. Completing all school tasks, going to bed at a set time every night. Avoid playing computer games or smartphone before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue.
76. __________ school work ____________ grades are the main stress for students.
77. In order not to_____________ ______________, students can leave extra time to study and take frequent breaks.
78. Don't compare yourself with others, you are not the ________ _________any other person in the world.
79. Less nutritious food and sleep problems can make students __________ ___________at school.
80. Wise food choices and healthy life style may ________ your sleeping ____________.
76. Both, and 77. be/get/become, tired 78. same as
79. behave/work/do, poorly/badly 80. solve, problems
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了造成学生压力的几方面原因，以及如何解决造成学生压力的几条建议。
76. Both, and
77. be/get/become, tired
78. same as
79. behave/work/do, poorly/badly
80. solve, problems

(2021天津中考)任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people can't get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）.
Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.
71. In fact, 1 in _______________in the US is a vegetarian.
72. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ________________________.
73. Many vegetarians are worried about _________________________.
74. People use ______________to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.
75. Vegetarians advise people to _____________________ a week.
体裁：说明文
话题：日常生活
词数：204

【答案】
71. every 200 kids
72. fit and healthy
73. how animals are raised and killed for food
74. more energy, water and land
75. have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals

【主旨大意】本文介绍了在美国不同的人选择成为素食主义者的原因。

(2021浙江湖州)阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Read the following information. Complete Seb's notes.
Liverpool Apollo Theatre
Thursday 8 May - One Night Only
MegaMan-Live

Time: 7 p.m.
Dear Seb,
I got the tickets-we're going to see MegaMan! I'm coming up the night before. Can I stay the night at your house? My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet me at East Railway Station?
Can't wait!
Paul
PS You owe me ￡25 for the show.

◌
◌ Date of Paul's arrival: 44
◌ Meet him at 6 p. m. at: 45
◌
◌ The show is on: Thursday 8 May
◌ Name of the theatre: 46
◌ Get to the theatre before: 7 p. m
◌ Ticket costs: 47
体裁：应用文
话题：4．日常活动 (Daily routines)
(15) 周末活动 (Weekend activities)
词数：94
【主旨大意】本题中包含三个应用文语篇，第一篇是Paul给Seb的一封邮件，第二篇是一张门票，第三篇作为承载问题的便签，它们共同组成Paul到Seb所在地观看MegaMan的相关信息的非连续性文本。
【答案】44. Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday/May7 45. East Railway Station
46. Liverpool Apollo Theatre 47. ￡25/25pounds

(2021陕西) Ⅶ. 任务型阅读∶阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题;计10 分)

71. What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster?
He calls on(号召) the readers to _____________ COVID-19.
72. Who created this poster and what was it made as?
It was created by a student named _____________ and made as his ______________
73. Which word means "疫苗" in the passage?
It is ______________.
74. What should countries do according to the student?
He thinks countries should _______________.
75. Why did the student choose the WHO's words for his poster?
He wanted to let readers know the ______________ of COVID-19.
体裁：应用文
话题：13. 医疗
词数：95
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。讲了关于COVID-19的一些情况。
【答案】71. stop/fight(against) /prevent/avoid或be/stay/keep away from
72. Xue Mingyu；homework
73. vaccine
74. work together
75. facts/information/situation(s)

命题点4 语篇补全(阅读配对)
六、阅读理解(本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分，C和E每题10分,共计35
分)请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

(2021黑龙江绥化中考)(B )
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余
The COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情) is still spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. Here're some rules for us to follow.
1. Get vaccinated (打疫苗)
Since there's still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID-I9, 75._______ The government is providing available vaccine(疫苗) for everyone in our country. If you're over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community.76._______
2. Wear masks(口罩)
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now,
maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, 77.________
So whenever you go out, don't forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3. Wash your hands
78._______Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap(水龙头), pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
4. Keep safe social distance(距离)
You'd better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. 79._______
Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A. Wash your hands as often as possible.
B. But you have to pay!
C. we don't need to do anything about it.
D. What's more, it is free!
E. Avoid getting too close to other people.
F. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G. it is still a good way to stop the virus(病毒) from spreading among people.

体裁：说明文
话题： 预防新冠的方法
词数320
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了预防新冠的方法：1.打疫苗；2.戴口罩；3.洗手；4.保持安全的社交距离。
75—79 FDGAE

(2021山东烟台)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. 41 This process, when repeated many times, could reduce(降低) your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.
42 Wendy Wood is a psychologist (心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. 43
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off..Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. 44 For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward (奖励) you could give yourself for not looking at your phone—reading a good book.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. 45 Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.
A.You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B.Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.
C.Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D.This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.
E.You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.
F.She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.

41._________ 42._________ 43.__________ 44._________ 45.__________

题材：议论文
话题：18.通讯
词数：231
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，首先陈列了看手机的弊端，然后提出了解决问题的建议。
【答案】41—45 CBDFA

(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题1分,共5分)
Hello! I'm your AI robot Andy. Now let's play a game. I describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic with the description. Are you ready? Go!
46. It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own hands to create something from nothing.
47. If you lose yourself in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do better than non-readers in schoolwork and exams.
48. They are physical activities. People compete against each other. Sometimes speed, skills and teamwork are needed.
49. Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can become great hobbies.
50. Whether they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars, or whatever else interests you, it's a great way to learn about people and places.
A.Collections B.Speaking C.Music D.Art E. Reading E.Sports

(A)46-50 DEFCA
(2021贵州安顺中考)What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn?
Jen Morgan is a music therapist (治疗师) ._ 81 __Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along._ 82 __ Jen might get them to clap,
jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says," 83 _I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food — you name i! Sometimes my patients help me write songs."
Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says," 84 It's wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. 85__ Music makes people feel good!"
A. I'm very lucky to have this job.
B. She works with children with disabilities.
C. Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D. I've probably written more than 200 songs.
E. Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
F. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.

体裁：说明文
话题：医疗
字数：183
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐理疗师Jen是如何用音乐治疗病人的。
【答案】81~85 BEDAF

(2021·吉林)(D)
Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. 71 As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career (职业生涯) .
One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was .not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 72
About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. 73 What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners, 74
Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies," 75 "
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。 (5分)
A. He decided to work with Mark in the end.
B. Jack got his business up and running again.
C. He even thinks about others more than himself.
D. Honesty is the most important.
E. Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.
体裁：记叙文
话题：感受生活
词数：251
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。记叙了Jack的这个成功的商人的经商之道：诚实是最重要的。
【答案】71—75.CAEBD

E(2021贵州黔东南)
阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题(选项中有一项是多余的)。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Teahouse(《茶馆》)
The play takes place in a typical (经典的) old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse’s owner,Wang Lifa and his customers,who all live in the same neighborhood. 71
The play reflects (反映)changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.It includes three parts. 72 The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.73 Some come to do business,and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad characters. They meet,they talk, they argue, and then get on with their lives.
74 It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s well-known writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.75
A.The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty.
B.They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.
C.Home,Spring and Autumn are Ba Jin’s famous works.
D.It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.
E.Tea-house was first put on in 1958.
F. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.


体裁： 说明文
话题：23．历史与社会(81) 著名人物
24．故事与诗歌(84) 短剧
词数：181
【主旨大意】本文介绍了老舍先生的《茶馆》的背景、内容及影响。
【答案】71~75BAFED

(2021江苏宿迁) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ___46___
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. ___47___ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.
___48___ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
____49___
We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ____50___ What's more, we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It's time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. F
【交际话题】 环境保护 (Environmental protection)

(2021四川宜宾) Have you ever counted the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number? 51 You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
52 Each has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And the last four digits are random.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 53 But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. 54
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 55 Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world. They use seven digits.
A. We once had 10-digit numbers.
B. Your number has eleven digits,
C. But short numbers are easy to remember.
D. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.
E. So they can’t create as many numbers as we can.
F. That’s enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.

体裁：说明文
话题：18. 通讯(Communications)
(62) 打电话 (Making phone calls)
22. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)
(76) 数字与数据 (Figures and data)
词数：188

【答案】51—55 BDAFE

(2021•湖南永州)第二节 阅读匹配 (共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
5 ways to train your brain for better sleep
The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality (质量) of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society.
Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 41.________. Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some zz’s:
Create a sleep nest
42._________. Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃).
Develop a routine
Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 43._________.
Cut the lights
Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or stop it with light on, to get sway from any light, even the blue light from your charging smart phone.
Refuse the wine
Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 44._________. Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself.
45._________
Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems, thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.
If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.
A. The body like routine
B. Avoid heavy or hot foods
C. Refuse coffee later in the day
D. One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment
E. Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep
F. Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow

体裁：说明文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
(45) 健康饮食
27. 生活技能
词数：316

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善睡眠状况的5种方法。
【答案】41—45 FDAEB

(2021福建) E
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 66.________ It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club. 67.__________ It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
68. __________ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction(小说). 69.________ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 70_______ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A. First, invite some friends to be your members.
B. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
C. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.
D. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
E. The plan for it might well change, depending on the group.
体裁：说明文
话题：8．人际交往 (Interpersonal communications) (27) 合作与交流 (Cooperation and communication)
9．计划与安排 (Plans and arrangements)
(28) 计划 (Planning)
词数：239

【答案】
66—70 BEACD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过“读书俱乐部的组成人员”和“选书”等问题介绍如何组建一个读书小组。

【2021广东】C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个 合适的习语描述他/她的情况, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.
62. Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.
63. Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.
64. Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.
65. Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.
A. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm.
C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels.
D. Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you.
E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.
F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. "Get your feet wet" means trying to do something for the first time.
G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
体裁： 应用文
话题： 语言学习
词数341
本文是应用文。文章谈论了五个人的情况，然后给出了七个可以描述这五个人的情况的英语习语及其解释。
61-65BADGC

(2021河南)D
(2021河南中考) A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. ___16___
How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. ___17___ Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. ___18___ It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!
Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. ___19___ If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
___20___Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A. Start in the center of a page.
B. Use pictures as many as possible.
C. A central picture is more interesting.
D. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E. It likes to connect two or three, or four things together.

体裁：说明文
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术
词数：173
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了思维导图的作用以及如何做思维导图的步骤。
16. D根据“I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time”可知, 此处应介绍思维导图对学生的帮助, D选项“我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记”符合, 故选D。
17. A根据“Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps”及“Because starting in the center lets your brain”可知, 此处应介绍思维导图最先开始应做什么, A选项“从页面的中心开始”符合, 故选A。
18. C根据“Use a picture for your central idea”可知, 此处应介绍与中心图片有关的内容, C选项“中心图片更有趣”符合, 故选C。
19. E根据“Why? Because your brain works by connection. ”及“If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily”可知, 此处介绍把这些分支连接在一起的好处, E选项“它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起”符合, 故选E。
20. B根据“So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes”可知, 本段的建议是要尽可能多的用图片来展示思维导图, B选项“尽可能多地使用图片”符合, 故选B。

(2021黑龙江龙东) (A)
56. Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. For some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word. For example, BYOB is a short way of saying “Bring Your Own Bottle”.
57. Our school asks us to spend at least an hour on self-reading every day. Some students read scientific books and novels, etc. Others think that we should read news and life knowledge and so on.
58. The Monkey King helps his Shifu on the journey to the west. They meet all kinds of problems, but the Monkey King can always solve them.
59. The spirit of Chinese women's volleyball is from every minute, every play, every day of training. They have overcome (克服) lot of difficulties to fight in all kinds of world matches.
60. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself. You have to work with other people. Teams usually have a good social life too. You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Self-reading every day
B. Fighting
C. Shorter expressions
D. That way you won't forget
E. My favorite cartoon character
F. Try at least one kind of team sport
体裁
说明文
话题：(19) 学校活动 (School activities)
(27) 合作与交流（Cooperation and communication）
(76) 文化习俗 (82) 故事 (Stories)
词数
181

【主旨大意】本文是说明文，文章共有五段内容，分别介绍了美国人喜欢简短表达方式、学校要求每天自己阅读、美猴王孙悟空、 女排精神、参加团队活动。
【答案】 56. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. F

D(2021湖北恩施州)
I can’t wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you. ____71____
The positive energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.
____72____ Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life. For example, she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. ____73____ And she pressed the shutter（快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted. Secondly, although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges（挑战）, she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future. What’s more, her filial piety has deeply touched me. ____74____ And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill, she hurried hack to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）. While she was there, she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step her grandmother became fit and well again.
____75____ After learning about Li’s life, I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents. I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.

A. I admire Li for many of her good qualities.
B. She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.
C. An idol plays an important role in our lives.
D. She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.
E. She is Li Ziqi, a popular short video creator.

体裁
记叙文
话题：(8) 其他人（Other people）
词数
254

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了她的偶像的相关情况。她是李子柒，一个受欢迎的短视频创作者。她传播的正能量使她在互联网上广受欢迎。作者钦佩李子柒的许多优点：她很有耐心，总能在日常生活中发现美；尽管她一直面临着各种各样的挑战, 但她从未停止过为更光明的未来而努力地工作；她很有孝心。作者从自己的偶像身上学到很多。
71—75 EADBC

(2021湖北荆州) For a long time, it’s been discussed whether students should be allowed to watch TV during the week. I am here to say yes. 56
After a little bit of careful thinking, parents will realize that watching TV after school is a good way for students to relax. 57 We not only have more homework, but also have many other things to do after school. There is tutoring (课外辅导), sports clubs and so on. When we get home, we are tired. All we really want to do is to give our brains a break.
58 They had few choices. Most of the programs were silly. Today we usually have over a hundred programs to choose from. In one hour, we can learn about ancient Egypt and planets traveling around other stars. TV can be educational. 59
Lastly, today’s students use TV watching as a prize for finishing their homework. Televisions does not keep us from our homework. Instead, it encourages us to do it. 60
So, students should be allowed to watch TV on school nights. Do you agree with me?
A. It shows us more things than a textbook can.
B. Parents also remember what TV was like in the old days.
C. Television is not the enemy, old ideas are!
D. This is totally different from the way our parents used television.
E. Our lives are busier than our parents’ when they went to school.

体裁
议论文
话题
日常生活
词数
185
【主旨大意】 很长时间以来，在周日中是否允许学生们看电视是一直在讨论的话题。作者明确地提出了应当允许学生看电视的观点。他认为看电视可以让疲劳了一天的大脑得以放松；在电视中我们可以学习到很多教科书学不到的东西；另外如果用看电视来作完成作业的奖励的话，也不失为一个帮助学生们好好完成作业的办法。
56—60 CEBAD

(2021四川乐山)根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. However, some new illnesses will appear.
B. Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier.
C. Some cities on water will have two floors.
D. They will be much safer.
E. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. ___66___ For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. _____67_____ People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
___68___ Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. ____69____ Electrical appliances(电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程). Treatments will be found for the flu (流感) and the common cold. ____70____
体裁：说明文
话题：科技、交通
词数：178
【主旨大意】文章分别从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。
【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. E 70. A

(2021新疆)D
阅读下面短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情). We all wear masks every day. 61 . This could become a big environmental problem.
In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month. 62 . What a large number it is!
According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. 63 . People think that they are a new kind of pollution.
64 . But we can’t recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask-only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste, 65 .We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do.
A. They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B. Other plastic products are often recycled.
C. But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D. That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E. These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.

体裁：说明文
话题：环境保护
词数：146
【答案】61—65 CDEBA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了疫情期间大量的一次性口罩使用，不仅会污染地球，还会污染海洋，将来更多的可再用的棉口罩问世，可能会解决这个问题。

(C) (2021山西)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them. I was once troubled
with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 54.
“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once
said. 55. Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it?
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said
was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 56. In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and
accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to
time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. 57.
At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them
disappear.
58. As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for
the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”

A.Neither could my parents.
B.We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C.Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D.That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F.So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
体裁：议论文
话题：7．情绪与情感
词数：196
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，什么是幸福？年轻一代人总是期望幸福，我们应该做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。
【答案】 54---58 ACDFE

(2021湖北随州中考)阅读下面短文，从题文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次.
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 56 , which is his neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail.
● Don’t be afraid of failure
57 . If we never fail at something, we probably haven't learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
● Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle(战斗) .Don't give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 58 .
● 59 .
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
● Don’t look back
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There is nothing back there to see. 60 and I’m sure that you will find yourself in a better position.
A. Failure is how we learn
B. Learn to depend on ourselves
C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life
D. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end
E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future

体裁：议论文
话题：如何面对失败
词数：232
【答案】B)56—60. CADBE
【主旨大意】 本文为一篇议论文。阐述了面对失败我们应该怎样做。

(2021湖北宜昌)阅读短文, 将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
A. Weiqi has its special language
B. the game is played until today
C. it can develop their calm character
D. the board surface has 361 cross points
E. people from over 40 countries have played it
Weigi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago. And 36 .
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, 37 stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical(逻辑的) thinking ability, but also 38 That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far 39 . Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weigi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms(术语) came out in Beijing. It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, 40 . It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weqi culture.
体裁： 说明文
话题：体育
词数237
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了围棋的历史和围棋的发展前景。
36—40 BDCEA
(2021湖南衡阳) (B)
根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整，意思连贯。(共
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money . Why?11.
In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.12. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. 13. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
14. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. As the saying goes,“Life is like a revolving（旋转）door.15. ”
If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.
A Happiness is not the same as money.
B. When it close, it also opens.
C All of these are your happiness.
D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
E .When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
F. If you have enough money. you will be happy

体裁
说明文
话题
7．情感与情绪
(24) 情感
(25) 情绪
词数
172
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要论述了幸福无处不在，只要你抓住每一次机会，就会快乐、幸福。
答案：11.D 12.E 13.C 14.A 15.B

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021湖南长沙)Living with Less
These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 36.____________.
♦ More free time
The more things you own, 37.______________. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.
♦ Money saved
As you stop buying things you don't need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. 38. __________. Learn to reward (奖励)yourself with rich experiences.
♦ Changed values
39.____________. You will realize that things don't bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what's important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don't wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, 40______________.
A. and you will find that less is more
B. Here are some advantages of living simply
C. Once you break the habit, your values will change
D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order
E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead
体裁：议论文
话题：26社会行为
词数：248
答案：36—40BDECA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，从更多的空闲时间、省钱和改变价值观这三个方面讨论了简单生活的好处。

(2021浙江台州) 下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容，然后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成第 1～5小题。
5 Questions for Jose Hernandez

As a kid, he dreamed big dreams— then worked hard to make them come true.
____46____

We were farm workers. Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest (丰收) of crops in California. That helped define me: I always work hard.
____47____

It was December of 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apollo mission on a black-and-white TV. When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, “I want to be an astronaut.”
____48____
NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station. Never give up!
____49____

Floating(漂浮)! You’re always floating.
My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces. It’s really fun.
___50___
As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. It surprised me that I couldn’t tell where one country ended and the next started. Borders are human-made. From up there, we’re just one.
A. When did you decide to be an astronaut?
B. What did you love about space?
C. What was your life like as a kid?
D. What was it like to see the earth from space?
E. What challenges did you face?

【答案】46—50 CAEBD

体裁：应用文
话题：18. 通讯(Communications)
(63) 使用互联网 (Using the Internet)
词数：198

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对宇航员 Jose Hernandez的五个问题的采访。

(2021江西)B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分）
The Value of Negative Results
We all avoid failure（失败）, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist（存在）without the other.
Accepting failure is not easy for many, though we are often unwilling accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. 73 In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn from "negative（负面的）"results and that this can finally lead to positive results.
__74 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs（药物）that don't work.
In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. 75 The product, though unique（独特的）at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features（特点）didn’t work properly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.
76__________ Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent（执着的）. Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in1998, the first iPhone wasn't available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end, the effort became successful.
All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. 77._______________
A. One truly cannot exist without the other.
B. We are brave enough to face difficulties.
C. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.
D. The business world already understands the value of negative results.
E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.
F. However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science.
G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.


体裁：说明文
话题：8. 人际交往
词数：359

【答案】73-77 FDCGA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了成功与失败并存，没有失败哪来成功——负面结果的价值。

(2021山东德州)三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. (46)______________________. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. (47)______________________. I could go wherever my bike might take me.” (48)______________________. Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. (49)______________________. He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. (50)______________________. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining.
A. An idea came to his mind
B. It was a surprise to ride by myself
C. That makes him think of his childhood
D. In January he sent another message around
E. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this
F. As time goes，bikes are disappearing in people’s life

体裁：记叙文
话题：生活故事
词数：231

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。住在马里兰州的71岁曼努埃尔·维拉，为了让人们闲置的旧自行车不再闲置，免费为他们修理，并且还将那些不再使用的闲置的自行车送给他人使用。
【答案】46-50 CBFAD

(2021山东泰安)
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. （51）________ Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.
（52）_______ Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”
（53）________ Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”
Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments(评论). （54）________ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.
“You appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.
After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. （55） ________ If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.
A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words.
B. It is hard to find a true friend.
C. Many people enjoyed his music.
D. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.
E. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.

体裁：记叙文
话题：2 朋友与周围的人（友谊）
词数：239词
51~55 CEADB
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是俞伯牙与钟子期的故事。

(2021·山东潍坊)D
Every time you’re online, you are bombarded(如炮轰) by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. 12 .
Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake news!
1.Check the source(来源)
13 . Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics.
2.Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use images(图像) that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.
3. 14
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake(although there are some exceptions).
4.Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS(全大写) and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. 15 . If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Check the story is in other places
B. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true
C. Fake news stories often spread much faster
D. Also, think about how the story makes you feel
E. Look at the website where the story comes from
体裁：说明文
话题：通讯(Communications)
(63) 使用互联网 (Using the Internet)
词数：351
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了网上的一些新闻并不全是真的，文章介绍了一个如何分辨真假新闻的方法。
【答案】12—15 BEAD

(2021·四川德阳)第三节短文填空(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 51
Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 52
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 53 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
54 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 55 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
A. Be open and honest.
B. Be brave and hard-working.
C. You should take action first.
D. Here is some advice for you.
E. So they think in a different way.
F. Show your thanks with your actions.

体裁
话题
字数
议论文
家庭、朋友与周围的人 (6) 家人和亲友
231
51-55 DCFAE
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了如何与父母进行有效的沟通，建立更好的亲情关系。

（2021四川南充）第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many of us have had the same "pleasant surprise". After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app（程序）, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. 51_________
Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源）, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. 52 ________ Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
53___________ The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 54 _________ It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
55__________ It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
A. Big data can be used in many ways.
B. Why do we use big data for bad things?
C. Big data can also be used for bad reasons.
D. How can big data be used for good and bad things?
E. One set of data can have people's names and addresses.
F. In fact, this magic, mind-reading power depends on data.
体裁：说明文
话题：科普知识与信息技术
词数：314

【主旨大意】
本文简述了什么是大数据以及如何运用，大数据就是将很多信息放在一起，可以供计算机程序使用。计算机程序在数据中查找不同类型的答案和模式。短文中列举了很多使用大数据的方式，既有好的方面，也有不好的方面。
51—55 FEACD

(2021·四川自贡中考) I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling? 61______________
1. Move around.
Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot(血块), you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover(中途停留)? Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around. 62__________ Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, you'll feel much better if you get in some activity.
2. Prepare snacks smartly.
63_________ Though these seem like a convenient choice, they're not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you're very hungry? Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don't supersize.
3. 64____________
Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. 65 ___________ As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.
A. Eat, eat, eat.
B. Drink, drink, drink.
C. Here are some practical tips.
D. Once you get to your location, don't forget to do exercise.
E. Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.
F. While at the airport or on road trips, you'll pass countless fast restaurants.
体裁： 议论文
话题： 6. 旅行
13. 健康饮食
词数：253
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中就如何在旅途中保持健康提出几条建议。
答案：61-65 CDFBE

第二节：(2021江苏连云港) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通 顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
(2021江苏连云港) There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 46__ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, or on street comers.
__47 Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn't have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. 48 Pizzas were cut to meet the customers * needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料）, and could be made with plenty of flavor.
It was in America that pizza found its second home. 49 Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, funn food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 50
For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.
A. Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.
C. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D. A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
E. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
F. In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi's, was opened in New York City.
G. The word “pizza" came from the Latin word "pinsa” meaning flatbread.

【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍了意大利的两种美食spaghetti and pizza，重点讲述了pizza的起源、服务的人群，以及它的发展和人们对它的喜爱。

【答案】46-50 C G E F B

(2021·山东枣庄) D
七选五（共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人 36～40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡 36～40小题的后面。
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
36 Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth, Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 37 they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. 38 when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
● 39
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles, Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
40 , Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days, You will feel better soon.
A. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
B. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing
C. If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E. When you wash your hands every half an hour
F. Clean your house
G. There is no good method of treating the common cold

体裁：说明文
话题：环境保护
词数：220
【答案】36-40 GCDFA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面介绍了当人感冒时，如何做能阻止病毒传播：1. 洗手 2. 遮盖口鼻 3. 打扫房间 4. 照顾好自己。

A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）(2021四川成都)
The invention of barcodes（条形码）is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 1 We could simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed "seven" could look like a "one" to a computer. It's also true for "three" and "eight". _ 2 _ We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That's the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 3 For example, the number "one" is shown in turn by two white stripes（条）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 4
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China. 5_______ The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
A. Then computers can read it directly.
B. All information can be shown by barcodes.
C. The next part tells you who produced the product.
D. And "nine" looks similar to "six" if you turn it upside down.
E. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number.
F. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.

体裁：说明文
话题：科普知识
词数：182

【主旨大意】这是一篇科普文章，文章主要讲述条形码的由来、构成及用途等。
【答案】1~5ADFEC

（2021云南昆明）D
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there's no need to worry. 61
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. 62 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
63 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but
also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their
family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for
their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 64 They
will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
_ 65 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
A. Should children do chores?
B. Chores are good for children.
C. What chores should children do?
D. That helps them build team spirit.
E. Children cannot do chores without their parents' help.
F. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
G. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
体裁：议论文
话题：(13) 家庭生活 (Life at home)
词数：242
【答案】61-65 BGFDA
【主旨大意】 本文为一篇议论文。阐述了做家务对孩子们带来的益处，呼吁孩子多帮家长分担家务。

（2021浙江杭州）下面文章中有五处（第 31—35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to get that job!
Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don't worry — relax! Remember these things and you'll be fine.
31____________
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It's better to be early than late.
32._____________
Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格）and your experience but they’ll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
33._____________
If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable. It's best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
34._____________
In the interview don't sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.
35.______________
It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare
some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.
A. Ask a question!
B. Be relaxed.
C. Wear comfortable clothes.
D. Be on time!
E. Make eye contact（眼神交流）!
F. Be prepared!

体裁：说明文
话题：面试成功之道
词数：230
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五个顺利通过工作面试的诀窍。
答案：31-35 DFCEA

D)补全短文 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021湖南岳阳)Chang'e Flew Up to the Moon
Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang'e. Hou Yi was the best archer(弓箭手) at that time. 56 The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.
Scene One When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 57 At the top of the
mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.

Scene Two After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. 58 A goddess on Mount Kunlun(昆仑山) gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.

Scene Three Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang'e. He gave the medicine to Chang'e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later.

Scene Four A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang'e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang'e for it 59 . Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.

Scene Five After Hou Yi got home, he couldn't find Chang'e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang'e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. 60

A. He made his way to Mount Kunlun.
B. Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.
C.There were ten suns in the sky one day.
D. How he wished they could get together again!
E. People were very thankful to Hou Yi.
F. After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.
G.Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.
体裁：记叙文
话题：24．故事与诗歌 (stories and poems)
词数：314
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以幕剧的方式讲述了嫦娥奔月的传说故事。
【答案】
56—60 CAEGD

(2021江苏苏州) 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was a very hot day. As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.
33 They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper hag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy. 34 Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree. I cried, “ 35 ”
Timothy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening?” Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought, they laughed. It turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy's brother. 36 Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow (吞下) me then to save me from the shame, I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. 37
A. I will never trust them again.
B. A thought suddenly came into my mind.
C. Out of curiosity, I followed Timothy and Jenna.
D. Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.
E. I will never jump to conclusions again.
F.I saw what the two of you had done.
G. Luckily, they invited me to join them.

体裁：记叙文
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人
(Family, friends and people around)
(8) 其他人（Other people）
词数：211
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者跟踪蒂莫西和珍娜，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那样。作者从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不妄下结论了。
【答案】33—37 CBFDE

(2021陕西) 第二节;根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5分)
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher's class is boring. 51______ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
52________ Sleep helps our body heal(修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Seep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8- 10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 53________ That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 54______ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called "sleepwalking". Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
55________
It's not just people that love to snooze(打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don't need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals.
B. Why do we need sleep?
C. Some people talk in their dreams.
D. However, the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep.
E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F. Some people never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals

体裁：说明文
话题：22. 科普知识
词数：302
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是关于睡眠的目的、时间以及关于睡眠有趣的小知识。
【答案】 51~55 DBECA
(2021四川达州)第二节　根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）
The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history. 62
The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and people’s liberation (解放) during the revolutionary (革命的) times before 1949. 63 It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”
Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. 64 The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice (牺牲). They may be your parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents or teachers.
But when danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. 65 In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines. They put the interests (利益) of the country and people above their own. They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did.
A．It has led the Chinese nation to stand up, become prosperous (繁荣的) and grow strong.
B．You can get to know them through their various actions.
C．The CPC wanted to save the country and give Chinese people a better life.
D．It has over 91million members.
62． 63． 64． 65．
体裁：说明文
话题：25慈善，志愿服务和社会组织
词数：227
答案：62—65 CADB
【主旨大意】本文向我们介绍中国共产党的发展，党员的先锋作用等。

(2021四川眉山）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. 36
This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 37
You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes ( 海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 38 For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 39 Some say they are just bears.
40 On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址).
A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B. That’s why people love these animals.
C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
D. This beautiful place got a valuable title.
E. Many rare animals live there.
F. Traveling there is an unusual experience.

体裁：说明文
话题：世界地理
词数：205
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“神农架”被命名的缘由及“神农架”的气候特点等内容。
36 — 40 CFEAD

(2021云南)第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 61
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 62 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 63
64 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 65 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A. Pick up a hobby.
B. It is always with you.
C. Learn to relax yourself.
D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
61—65 EFGCB
体裁： 说明文
话题：卫生与健康
词数226
【主旨大意】文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。

(2021浙江宁波)下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题(A-F)与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。


体裁：说明文
话题：19 语言学习
词数：164
【答案】31-35 ADCBE
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何做好一次演讲的相关建议。

命题点5 综合性阅读
(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He couldn't stop his work at the moment, but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put (A)________.
(B) took, a, control, long, it, time, to, the, fire . Luckily, no one inside was hurt. Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house. There were five scared baby cats crying together. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat. Clearly, she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies, one by one —unbelievable.
He finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. He could even see her reddened skin (皮肤) under the burned fur. She could hardly move. Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms. He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C) family.
The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother carefully, but they weren't confident about the mother's chances. They provided her with the best medical care. About a week later, Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat would be alive. They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin.
Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again. She touched each (D)_____ them, nose to nose. She risked her life and all of her babies were saved. As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day. But that day, what Scarlet showed him was (E)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。(每小题2分，共 10 分)76.在文中(A)处和(D)处各填上一个恰当的词:77.将文中(B)处单词连词成句
78.用英文写出文中(C)处 family 所指的内容:
79. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词: __________ very difficult to believe
80. 为(E)处选择一个适合的选项: ___________
A. a firefighter's love B. doctors’ love C. a mother's love
话题：其他人；故事 体裁：记叙文文
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了消防员郑新在一次救火行动中，意外救助猫妈妈和它的孩子们的故事，通过这次行动让他懂得了母爱的力量。
(F)76.out; of
77. It took a long time to control the fire
78. baby cats/five (scared) baby cats
79.unbelievable
80.C

(2021海南)It is nine o’clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn't listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The Call of the Wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it.

The main character of the book is a dog called Buck. He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller. But some people found gold in Canada and they want big and strong dogs to work in the snow. So someone steals Buck and sells him as a sled (雪橇) dog. Soon Buck comes to Canada. He meets many difficulties and he has to learn to take care of himself. Buck becomes the lead dog finally. Later, Hal becomes Buck's new owner. Hal is a bad man and often beats Buck. Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton. However, some people kill John.
71. What does Anna think of The Call of the Wild? (根据短文内容回答问题)
72. Who wrote the book The Call of the Wild? (根据短文内容回答问题)
73. How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage? (根据短文内容回答问题)
74. In the passage, the underlined word "He" refers to_______________.
75. What do you think may happen to Buck next? (不超过20个词)
【答案】
71. It's wonderful. / Wonderful. / The book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it. /She can't wait to finish it.
72. Jack London.
73. Three. /3.
74. the dog /Buck
75. Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild. (能基于文本合理想象, 表述正确即可得分)
体裁：记叙文
话题：20．自然 (Nature) (69) 动物和植物 (Animals and plants)
24．故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)(83) 故事 (Stories)
词数：198

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Anna喜欢的一本小说The Call of the Wild。主人公是一只叫做Buck的狗。他它被人偷走并出去工作的一些经历。

(2021·吉林)(E)
76 The Shanghai Planetarium (天文馆) is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. It's a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful. It lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size. It is expected to become the world's largest planetarium.
77 The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities (设施) , such as a research center for young visitors and places where people can watch the stars in space for the public. It is about 12,500 square meters in size for people to visit.
78 The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon, Mars and so on. There are also over 120 collections, and they are handmade art works.
79 Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy (天文学) by communicating with the exhibits (展品) in the planetarium.
80 If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practice it. It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about. I'll also show you the importance of the trip while learning something new.
(2021·吉林)(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 (5分)
A. Collections in the Shanghai Planetarium
B. Experiences of different high technologies
C. A short introduction of the Shanghai Planetarium
D. The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai Planetarium
E. An educational trip to the Shanghai Planetarium
76 77 78 79 80
(2021·吉林)(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。 (5分)
Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can 81 your eyes. The Shanghai Planetarium is 82 38,000 square meters in size. There is a research center and other facilities for people to watch the stars. It has collected 83 stones including those from the moon, Mars and so on. People can get knowledge about astronomy by 84 with the exhibits in it. If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will 85 something new.
体裁：说明文
话题：著名建筑
词数：291
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍了上海天文馆的主体建筑和设施、收藏，他是一个值得参观的地方。
【答案】 76-80.CDABE 81.open 82. over 83. 70/seventy 84. communicating 85. learn

(2021湖北十堰)第四节∶阅读短文, 根据其内容, 完成下列任务。（每小题2分, 满分 10分）
Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the "May Fourth Medal", which is the top honor for the young Chinese.
In a social media post, Zhu showed her greetings to China's youth on this special occasion and shared her experience in life and career.
"I woke up in the morning and left for training. It's a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to ①___________myself, "wrote Zhu. "Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words: A small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger."
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994. ②___________the leader of the Chinese women's national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal, Zhu said that she wasn't always a talent, especially at the beginning.
"I remember that on my first day in training in college, I had the least experience. When we were practicing digging, everyone was better than me. During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time because they knew what they were doing. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to."
Zhu believed that there's no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress, but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.
任务一∶请根据短文内容, 分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
71. ① _______________ ② _____________
任务二∶ 阅读短文, 从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
72. I didn't stop practicing until my coach told me to.
_______________________________________________________________
任务三∶请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
73._____________________________________________________________________.
任务四∶请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
74. When was Zhu Ting awarded the "May Fourth Medal"?
___________________________________________________________________
75. What does Zhu Ting's story mainly tell us in the passage?
___________________________________________________________________

体裁： 记叙文
话题： 人物故事
词数266

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国著名的排球运动员朱婷，分享的自己的生活和事业经历。通过她的经历，我们学到了：成功没有捷径，有时需要枯燥的努力。
71. ① improve/train /challenge…
② As
72. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.
73. 每天进步一点, 将会使你更优秀, 使我们的团队更强大。
74. (She was awarded) On April 28, 2020.
75. There's no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary.
As long as we continue to work hard, we will achieve more success. .

(2021黑龙江绥化)(D)
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题(85 小题1分，86、 87每小题2分，共5分)请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
"Made in China can be seen everywhere! Wang Hao is an 18-year-old student from Shenzhen. Last year, he went to visit his uncle and aunt in Paris. He found it strange that many French products in local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for his cousin, but he had to visit four or five shops before finding a pair made in France. He realized that Frenchmen can hardly avoid buying Chinese products. Wang Hao hopes that in the future China will also be good at making high-technology products for people all over the world to buy.
85.单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词)
_______________things that are produced, usually for sale
86.请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题，不超过三个词
________________
87. What high-technology products do you expect China to make? (列出两个即可)
________________

体裁：记叙文
话题： 中国制造
词数104
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过王浩的经历验证了“中国制造”随处可见！王浩是一名来自深圳的18岁学生。去年，他去巴黎看望他的叔叔和婶婶。他觉得奇怪，当地商店里的许多法国产品都是中国制造的。他想给表哥买一双运动鞋，但他得逛四五家商店才能找到一双法国制造的。他意识到法国人很难避免购买中国产品。王浩希望，未来中国也能善于制造高科技产品，供世界各国人民购买。
85. products
86. Made in China/Chinese products/Chinese Products
87. Cell phones/Cellphones/Smart phones, cameras, robots, self-driving cars, smart fridges...

(2021河北)IX.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. New technology may _________ and may also create new ones.
67. If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with __________.
68. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
______________________________________________________
69. _______________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________
体裁： 说明文
话题： 发明与技术
词数291
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。
66. solve old problems
67. traffic control
68. It might help people walk again.
69. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.
70. 在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。

(2021山东菏泽) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
(2021山东菏泽) Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary(平凡的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village's Party chief. A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income(人均收入) reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
56. How does China help poor people to fight poverty?
___________________________________________
57. What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu?
___________________________________________
58. How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin’s village?
___________________________________________
59. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
60. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________________________

体裁:记叙文（新闻报道）
话题: (82) 故事 (Stories)
29. 社会热点
词数:276

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了脱贫攻坚战中的两个平凡人物的故事。

【答案】
56. To educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
57. Role model of the times.
58. Online.
59.他们花了7年的时间建了一条8公里长的公路。
60. Two ordinary in the fight poverty.

(2021·甘肃天水）Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Helping Hally
Sam was sitting on the couch, watching television. His mom walked in the door with Hally, their dog.
Mom said, “① have, We, Hally, help, to( . ) ”
“Help her how?” asked Sam.
“Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter? We picked her because she looked like her mom. She is brown with spots, with long ears, and she was energetic, so we thought she’d be strong, like her mom. But how does she look now?” Mom asked.
“Well,” thought Sam, "She’s still brown with spots and long ears, but she’s not very energetic or strong anymore.”
“That's what the vet said, too. We haven't been letting her exercise as much, and we’ ve been feeding her a lot. She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more. ②We have to start walking her more often. And then she'll stay healthy fora long time. Will you help?”
“Sure!” said Sam. He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard, because then she could run and run and run until she was tired. The first day, they only played fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired. But Sam kept playing with her every day. Soon, they could play for an entire half an hour! Hally looked stronger every day, just like her mom. Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.
1. 将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。_________________________
2. 阅读以下字典中litter的释义，选出文章第五行中litter的含义（标出a、b或c即可）。_
litter Bri:/’lɪtə(r)/; Ame:/’lɪtər/ (noun)
a. small pleces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places
b. a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother
c. (animal toilet)something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets
3. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________________
4. What is the problem in the story?_________________________________________________
5. Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally? Why or why not?(List at least one reason.)____
体裁：记叙文
话题：7 情绪与情感 （24）情感
词数：263
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了妈妈和塞姆的对话，讲述了家里的小狗哈利的健康状况大不如前，妈妈让塞姆意识到了这一点，最后塞姆每天陪着哈利运动，哈利又变得强壮了的故事。
【答案及解析】
1.We have to help Hally. 根据文章第四行塞姆的问题“Help her how?”如何帮助她？可知，妈妈说的是“我们不得不帮帮哈利”。
2.b 根据文章第五行 “Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter? We picked her because she looked like her mom.”可知，litter在这里意思为同一个母亲同时出生的一窝动物。故选b。
3.我们得开始多溜溜她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。（答案符合此意即可酌情赋分）
4.Hally, the dog is not energetic or strong because we’ve been feeding her a lot.（答案符合此意即可酌情赋分） 根据文章第八行 “but she’s not very energetic or strong anymore.”和第十行 “...and we’ve been feeding her a lot.” 可知问题是，哈利不活泼强壮了因为我们喂她太多了。
5.答案不唯一，合理即可赋分。（必须列明原因）

(2021山东德州)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough.
You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, 73 you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself.
What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.
71. What does “being good enough” mean?
_________________________________________________________________________
72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
73. What should you do to make yourself a better version?
_________________________________________________________________________
74. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough.
a. _______________________________ b. ______________________________
75. Give a proper title to the passage.
_________________________________________________________________________
答案：71. It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. / Accepting who you are and believing in yourself.
72. 你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
73. (Just) Make efforts to improve yourself.
74. a. Be a good listener. b. Always encourage others.
75. How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了自爱的重要性以及如何让别人和自己感觉好的建议。

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
(2021山东泰安)
[1] During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.
[2] Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. “The food in the show looks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs.
[3] “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.”
[4] Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show (74) ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “(75)They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends.
[5] Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of (74) ②________ and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion(陪伴)for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.
[6] “After I (74) ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A bite of China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor(味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense of safety ,” Manling said.
71. What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
72. Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
73. According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________
76. In Manling’s opinion, what are Chinese flavors like? How do you understand “Chinese flavors”?
___________________________________________________________

体裁：记叙文
话题：12 饮食
词数：313词
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。越来越的人喜欢在吃饭期间拿出手机观看自己喜欢的节目，并且一边吃饭，一边是不是的大笑。一个19岁的刘在北京上大学，就是其中的一个，她喜欢看美食节目，国外的很多人也喜欢看中国的美食节目。
71.Food programs(shows)./Online food programs(shows)./Liu likes watching food programs(shows).
72. To find delicious food./They want to find delicious food.
73. China and France/They are both keen on cooking and eating.
74.①with
②cooking
③left
75.他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样,但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
76.(1) (In Manling's opinion,) Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives her a
sense of safety.
(2) To those Chinese people who are away from home, the flavors of Chinese food remind
them of their hometown. They are full of love, friendship and safety. /Chinese flavors"
means the home flavor of China. It makes us feel warm and safe. /Chinese food culture is
famous in the world. I'm proud of Chinese food culture and “Chinese flavors". /"Chinese
flavors" means the home flavor, mother's flavor. I love my family. I love China. ( Any
reasonable answer is OK. )

(2021·山东潍坊)四、阅读表达(共5小题；满分9分。其中第41小题1分，其余每小题2分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Long, long ago, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But he said that _____ he had a lot of power, it didn’t make him happy. He always worried that many people were trying to take his position. Then the banker came. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy, either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day.”
Finally, the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched but couldn’t find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man smiled, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.”
“Great! You are the very man I’m looking for,” the general said in great joy. “Then I need to give your shirt to our king. How much do you want for it?”
“Shirt? I’ve no shirt at all.”
40. What was wrong with the king? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________________
41. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. (在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)
______________________________________________________________________________
42. According to the passage, both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about _____ what they had got. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确)
______________________________________________________________________________
43. Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
______________________________________________________________________________
体裁：记叙文
话题：24 寓言故事
词数：317
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了很久以前，为了让国王快乐起来，高级将军被派出去找快乐衬衫的故事。文章借此告诉我们，珍惜我们所拥有的，不要为得不到的东西而苦恼。
40. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
41. though/although
42. losing
43. Because it seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy./ Because everyone had their own problems.
44. 我拥有我想要的一切，我不想要我得不到的东西。

(2021浙江嘉兴中考)第一节 下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成1-3小题。
Peter: Let’s welcome Henry, the camp leader of the most popular summer camp in our city to Peter’s Show!
Henry: Thank you, Peter!
Peter: Henry, why did you open up a camp?
Henry: Ten years ago, I spent three weeks at a summer camp and had the best time of my life. I remember every day I was there, and I still have friends from then. So, I decided I wanted other children to have the same experience as me.
Peter: 1
Henry: Well, after I left school, I worked at a few summer camps. I wasn’t a camp leader then and I didn’t get any money for it, but I learned what a good leader needs to do. So, when I opened my own summer camp seven years ago, I was ready to become a camp leader. Since then I’ve organized lots of unforgettable activities. The kids love it.
Peter: 2
Henry: Actually, it’s easy to make such a decision. I will think about what kids want to learn from a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities. They want to go home and say “You won’t believe what I did!” So, extreme sports were the best idea.
Peter: 3
Henry: Kids have been coming to my camp for many years now, and I hardly hear any kids or parents complain (抱怨). The only problem I have is when there are too many kids who want to join. I have to tell them to come back the following year. Of course, they aren’t very happy with the news.
A. How long have you worked as a camp leader?
B. Have you had any problems since the camp opened?
C. How did you decide what kind of camp you wanted to open?
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
第二节 假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在Camp X-treme 的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。
59. Henry, I’d like to enter your Camp X-treme.
_________________________(不超过10个单词)
体裁： 应用文
话题： 6. 娱乐活动
6. 游戏与休闲
词数：261
答案：56. A 57. C 58. B
59. Possible versions: Could you tell me when the camp will start? /When and where will the camp be held this summer? /What special activities will be provided in this year’s camp? /Please tell me the prices for this year.
【主旨大意】本文是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录，主要介绍关于夏令营的相关问题。

(2021浙江丽水) 为了活跃气氛，缓解疲劳，Mr. Brown 准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏，完成两个任务。
GAME TTME
46. ________
Game 1
On the table are all kinds of things in a mess. The players use the hook(钩) to pull one thing out of the mess without moving any others. If you pull out the most, you win. To win this game, you need to be skillful and patient!
47. ________
Game 2
You need a bag, collect small things like pencils, erasers and so on from the players and put them in the bag. Now pull one thing out of the bag without looking inside. Then give the owner of the thing a task, such as jumping like a frog, singing like a cock, etc. You’re sure to enjoy playing and watching this game. You'll laugh a lot!
48. ________
Game 3
One player acts as the cat, a bowl in one hand and a coin in the other. Other players hold a line with an object as a mouse in each hand. The cat flips（抛）the coin. If it lands heads up, the cat catches the mouse in the player's left hand; if it lands tails up, the cat catches the mouse in the player's right hand. To win this game, you must be smart and act rapidly!
Task A∶请给上述游戏分别配上合适的图片, 完成 46～48 小题。
Task B∶请从Game1/2/3中选出一款你最喜欢的游戏（49小题）, 并用文中的观点说明理由（50小题）
I like Game 49 _________________, because 50._________________________________.


体裁：说明文
话题：6. 个人兴趣（Personal interests）
(20) 游戏与休闲 (Games and leisure)
词数：228

【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍了游戏时间所玩的三款休闲游戏。

46-48 CAB
49- 50
I like Game1 because I am skillful/patient enough to win this game
I like Game 2 because the game will make me laugh a lot.
I like Game 3 because I can act rapidly.

(2021浙江绍兴) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入71—74题，并回答75题。
Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun
Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.
★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 71 Students may not speak to strangers, but they'll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence (自信) when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 72 It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.
★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 73 They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.
★ 74 Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.
A. You can let students go to a movie in English.
B. Put them among other English speakers.
C. They may hate to speak English.
D. Hear or use English in situations.
E. They will speak more freely.
75. How do you learn English? (回答不多于10个单词)
▲
体裁：说明文
话题：(66) 语言学习的策略 (Language learning strategies)

词数：337

【答案】71-74 BEAD
75. By talking with my pen pal in the US./ I learn English by watching American TV series. / By reading original English novels.
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让英语学习爱好者丢下书本走出传统教室，在一种更为轻松的环境里去体验英语习得乐趣的几条建议。

(2021·山东枣庄)第三节 读下面的一篇文章, 在答题卡的 56～60 每个题目下做简单的笔记。（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分 10 分）
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ”)However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year?
56. The meaning of a resolution: ________________________________________________
57. The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year: ___________
_____________________________________________________________.
58. The way people remember their resolutions: __________________________________
59. What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:
① ______________ ② ______________ ③ _________________
60. Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）∶
①_______________ ② _______________
体裁：议论文
话题：8．人际交往 (Interpersonal communications)
(26) 社会行为 (Social behaviours)
词数：271
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了承诺的相关问题。

56. It’s a kind of promise.
57. People hope that they are going to improve our lives.
58. Writing down their resolutions.
59. ① physical health ② self-improvement ③ better planning.
60. 开放性试题，答案不唯一。(I will go to high school./ I will travel to Beijing.…)

(2021江苏苏州)短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Does my goldfish know who I am?
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 48 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 49 quite a long time.
This shouldn't surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and 50 (know) when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 51 (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another，according to their group, their relatives, 52 even their own eggs. But fish live in 53 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish，although seeing is important, 54 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 55 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 56 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I'm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 57 (look) like, but I wouldn't be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.

体裁：说明文
20．自然（Nature）
(68) 动物和植物（Animals and plants）
词数：242
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了通过作者对金鱼的研究来改变人们对金鱼固有的错误认识。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，作者对此做出了解释。
【答案】48. studying 49. for 50. know 51. them 52. and/or 53. a 54. senses 55. surely56. excited 57. looks