辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022年九年级下学期英语模拟一预备卷

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022年九年级下学期英语模拟一预备卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空， 阅读理解， 阅读问答，阅读填空，综合阅读，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分选择题 （三大题；共 38 分）
一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分 5 分）
从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is wrng with my cmputer. I’m ging t ask a cmputer engineer t check it.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
When I was seven, my family mved tw blcks away and we in this area since then.
A. liveB. are livingC. livedD. have lived 3.After he graduated, my brther t play in anther basketball team.
A. frcedB. has frcedC. was frcedD. was frcing 4.Life is like a race. Yu take the lead fall behind.
A. bth; andB. neither; nrC. either; rD. nt nly; but
---Why didn’t yu cme t my birthday party yesterday?
----Srry, I was s busy that I frgt it.
SuddenlyB. cmpletelyC. recentlyD. quietly
Yu must believe in yurself. I dn’t help yu, I knw yu can study well.
BecauseB. UnlessC. ThughD. befre
Learning English is nt hard in itself. The attitude yu bring t it helps make it easier.
WhatB. whC. whichD. why
If things are exactly like ne anther, we say they are .
similarB. the sameC. differentD. familiar
---Culd yu tell me ?
---A charming man, Mr Chen.
Wh will teach ur English next term
Wh will ur English teach next term
Wh will teach us English next term
Whm will teach us English next term
--Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
--N, I it yesterday.
finishedB. have finishedC. will finishD. is finishing
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I dn’t want t g, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Mnica tld her teacher.
Mnica was a very 11girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm, 12r taking ntes. Every Mnday mrning, there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be 13t make a speech abut his r her dream.
Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week. But she refused. “I knw that it seems 14fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur
cnfidence,” said Miss White. Mnica was lst in thught.
The next day, Mnica came t Miss White’s ffice. Miss White was 15 that she wuld take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) f speech, crrected her 16, and even helped with her bdy language. She advised Mnica t practice, t 17that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class. 18a whle week, Mnica practiced speaking in fnt f her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her 19.
Finally, Mnday arrived. 20Mnica was called upn t give her speech, she 21and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence. Mnica’s successful perfrmance brught everyne a great 22.
The whle class clapped ( 鼓 掌 ) fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech. Miss White 23. She had knwn that Mnica wuld make it when she 24 tk her first step t vercme (克服) her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day, Mnica’s life changed fr the better. At the age f 23, she became a news reader. Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t 25 that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
三、 阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分）
A
11．A．active
B．lazy
C．quiet
D．plite
12．A．reading
B．singing
C．talking
D．laughing
13．A．warned
B．frced
C．caught
D．chsen
14．A．difficult
B．imprtant
C．necessary
D．interesting
15．A．mad
B．glad
C．bred
D．afraid
16．A．instructin
B．cnversatin
C．explanatin
D．prnunciatin
17．A．realize
B．examine
C．imagine
D．intrduce
18．A．By
B．Fr
C．With
D．Alng
19．A．jb
B．hbby
C．dream
D．prmise
20．A．When
B．Until
C．Since
D．Thugh
21．A．wke up
B．lked up
C．std up
D．dressed up
22．A．secret
B．thught
C．decisin
D．surprise
23．A．agreed
B．smiled
C．answered
D．regretted
24．A．easily
B．luckily
C．quickly
D．bravely
25．A．expect
B．believe
C．discuss
D．Express
1 dictinary
and 20 b
26．If yu win the 5th place, what prizes will yu get?
dictinary and 5 bks.B．1 dictinary and 10 bks.
C．1 dictinary and 15 bks.D．1 dictinary and 20 bks. 27．Jimmy is refused t take part in the cmpetitin prbably because .
A．he creates the stry all by himself B．his stry has mre than 300 wrds C．his stry desn’t have any pictures D．He isn’t frm Grand Middle Schl
When can yu vte fr yur favrite stries?
A．On September 13.B．On September 20.
C．On September 24.D．On September 30.
What can yu find n
A．Best stries.B．Mre infrmatin.
C．An entry frm.D．Names f winners.
B
Every living thing needs t reprduce. Reprducing means creating mre members f yur grup. In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds (种子) t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this.
Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin
If yu lve t write, draw and create stries, here’s yur chance!
Cme and jin in the Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin（13-19 September 2021）
1st place2nd place3rd t 6th places ks1 dictinary and 101 dictinary and 5 bks
bks
All yu have t d is t create yur wn stries.
The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.
Please write a stry in at least 300 wrds.
Pictures are nt necessary but stries with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) pints.
Get an entry frm (参赛表格) frm
The clsing date: September 20, 2021.
The best stries will be psted n Everyne will have the chance t vte ( 投 票 ) fr their favrite stries frm 23 t 25 September 2021.
Names f winners will als be psted n n September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 r visit fr mre infrmatin.
The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside f fruit. When a piece f fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund. Smetimes animals will pick up the fruit and drp it in anther area. That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind t spread their seeds. Dandelins are a gd example f this. Dandelin seeds are s light that when wind blws, it carries dandelin seeds t new places. Maple (枫树) seeds als use wind. Their seeds are cnnected with lng, thin leaves that lk like wings. When the seed falls frm the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther frm the tree.
Sme animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s bdy, it stays whle. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants als help spread seeds. Sme seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing.
What des the wrd “gravity” mean in the secnd paragraph？
The actin that makes animals drp seeds.
The help that mves seeds even farther away.
The need that cmes frm animals and plants.
The frce that causes fruit t fall t the grund.
What d ants d t help spread seeds?
They nly eat part f the seed.
They help seeds fall frm the tree.
They carry seeds t the undergrund hme.
They pick up the fruit and mve it far away.
They leave the rest f the seed undergrund.
A．b, d, eB．a, b, dC．a, c, eD．b, c, d 32．What is the theme (主题 ) f the text?
Nature.B．Culture.C．Educatin.D．Technlgy.
What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Plants Spread Seeds?B．Why Animals Pick Up Seeds? C．Hw Wind Helps Seeds Spread? D．Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?
C
Scientists say they've develped a new system （系统）.It can use"machine learning" t predict when and where lightning （闪电）will strike （闪击）.The research was led by engineers frm Switzerland.
Eurpean researchers have estimated （ 估算）between 6，000 and 24，000 peple are killed by lightning wrldwide each year.The strikes can als cause pwer cuts，destry huses and start frest fires.Fr these reasns，sme climate scientists have studied t develp methds t predict and cntrl lightning.But n
system has been created t effectively predict lightning.
The new system is being tested in the experiments （ 实 验 ） .It used a cmbinatin f data （ 数据资料） frm weather statins and machine learning methds.The researchers develped a predictin mdel.It was trained t tell weather cnditins that were pssible t cause lightning.
The mdel was created with sme data.The data was cllected ver a 12 ﹣ year perid frm 12 Swiss weather statins in cities and muntain areas.The data related t（与……有关）fur main surface cnditins：air pressure，air temperature， relative humidity （相对湿度）and wind speed.
The atmspheric （大气的）data was put int a machine learning algrithm
（计算程序），which cmpared it t recrds f lightning strikes.Researchers say the algrithm was then able t learn the cnditins under which lightning happens.
Amirhssein Mstajabi is a PhD student wh led the develpment f the new system.He said，"Cmmn systems fr cllecting such data are slw and cmplex， and they require expensive cllectin equipment （设备）like radar r satellites
（卫星）."
"Our system uses data that can be gtten frm any weather statin，"Mstajabi said. "This will imprve data cllectin in the areas which are nt cvered by radar and satellites r in places where cmmunicatin systems have been cut，" he added.
Accrding t the passage，the strikes can't cause .
A.pwer cuts B.earthquakes C.frest fires D.the death f peple
What des the underlined wrd"it" refer t in Paragraph 5？ A.The lightning strike.
The system being tested.
The machine learning algrithm.
The atmspheric data.
What d the last tw paragraphs mainly tell us？ A.Where weather statins shuld be built.
Hw the machine learning algrithm wrks.
The advantages f the new system in data cllectin.
The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas.
Which f the fllwing statements abut the new system is TRUE？ A.Its predictin mdel has been tested fr 12 years.
It has been put int use in cities and muntain areas widely.
The new system requires expensive cllectin equipment t cllect data.
It uses machine learning t predict the time and places f lightning strikes.
四、 阅读问答（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分）
阅读下列图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
If yu want t g n an educatinal exchange, yu need t fill in an applicatin frm. This is a sample f an applicatin frm fr an educatinal exchange.
What is the text abve?
In which mnth was Li xialan brn?
Where des the applicant live nw?
What d yu think G578115 is?
Is Li xialan interested in cllecting stamps r cins?
五、阅读填空 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 7 分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Has yur mther r grandmther ever made embridered（刺绣的）clthes fr yu？In the past, Chinese peple ften embridered n hats, shes and dresses
43 (shw) the beauty f nature r the best wishes t thers. Sme girls wuld even embrider n a sachet（香囊）as a gift fr their 44 (lve).
Shu embridery cmes frm Sichuan. It 45 (say) that Shu embridery is the ldest kind f embridery in China. Peple began t make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). 46 (it) sld it t ther cuntries such as ancient Rme.
Shu embridery takes time. It might take as lng as a whle day t finish just 10 cm. Embridery wrkers need t divide each silk thread（丝线） int mre than 10 r even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is 47 (thin) than a human
hair.
Meng Dezhi, wh used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry, has
been making Shu embridery fr 40 years. She lves this frm f art and wants mre peple t try it, s she gives lessns in universities.She said,“Althugh the wrk is hard,Shue mbridery stands fr 48 (thusand) f years f Sichuan culture. It is a symbl f Chinese culture as 49 (gd).”
六、综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 50—59 小题。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A
When yu are studying fr exams, it is very imprtant fr yu t stay healthy.
Hwever, it is als easy t fall(A) bad habits because yu are under great pressure.Yu may nt even realize that because they may seem very necessary t yu.
(B)One f the cmmn bad habits is t study fr many hurs and g t bed very late. Yu may believe that studying fr lng hurs befre exams will help yu pass the exams. In fact, if yu are trying t remember lts f infrmatin at nce, yu may find that (C)你更容易忘掉它. Yu shuld take regular breaks. If yu study fr sme time and then take a break, yu are mre likely t remember what yu have studied.
(D) bad habit is eating fast fd and drinking lts f cffee. Yu may think that fast fd and cffee will save yur time and help make yu fcused.
Hwever, they will nly （E）d the jb fr a shrt perid f time. Even wrse, they are ging t cause prblems fr yur physical health. Yu shuld eat healthy fd such as fruit and fish befre exams. A healthy diet releases energy mre slwly and will help yu cncentrate fr lnger.
Sme peple like t listen t music while they study. This is als a bad habit. (F)Studies have shwn that music can actually distract yu rather than make yu fcused. Yu shuld study in silence. Then yu can take a break and listen t sme music r g ut fr a walk. A change f envirnment and sme fresh air is gd fr yur mental health. A walk will leave yu feeling mre fcused and refreshed.
Anyway, the best way t deal with exams is t start studying a few weeks early and stick t a regular and healthy lifestyle.
在文中(A) 和 (D) 的空白处填入一个适当的英语单词。
将文中划线部分 (B) 改写成：One f the cmmn bad habits is t
s late t study.
将文中划线部分 (C) 译成英语。
写出文中划线部分(E) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词。
从文中找出作者建议我们考试前吃的两种食物：
B
Gd afternn. I'm Wu Lingling and I want t share my experience f learning
English with yu（. A）在学校，我总是擅长读写英语. Hwever，when I tried t speak
with freigners, I seldm succeeded.①
Then ne day, I went t English Crner. At English Crner, grups f Chinese peple and freigners get tgether t speak English. Everybdy there is (B) learning English themselves r happy t help thers learn. I have been ging t English Crner nce a week fr mre than a year nw, and my English has imprved s much!
② The biggest lessn I have learnt is nt t be shy. Mst peple are happy t talk t newcmers.when yu talk (C) English, stay with simple tpics, such as jbs, culture and interests. If yu d nt understand smething, say, “Culd yu please repeat that?”③ D nt be afraid t ask peple t speak mre slwly,r t explain difficult wrds fr yu.
(D) Mst imprtantly, remember t have fun. The greatest thing abut learning anther language is getting the chance t make friends with peple frm different cuntries.
将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：
在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：
将文中画线部分（D）改写为：
, remember t have fun.
在文中①②③选出能够填人“I thught I wuld never learn t listen and speak well.”的位置：
从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语：
七、阅读与表达（共两节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，你的好友 Bruce 因为学习压力大而生病住院。请你给他写一封信，告诉他如何减轻压力，如何注意身体健康，并会帮他记好课堂笔记， 待她出院后给他辅导。
注意：
1. 词数 80 — 100。
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bruce,
I am s srry t hear that yu are in hspital