最新中考英语副词完整版精讲课件

这是一份最新中考英语副词完整版精讲课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了副词的用法，副词的种类，副词的句法功能，副词的位置，形容词变副词规则，特殊情况，副词的原级比较，AdjAdv，副词的比较级，副词的最高级等内容，欢迎下载使用。
副词可以用来修饰动词、短语、形容词、其它副词或整个句子。
指出下列副词修饰的部分。The little by can jump high.This is a very beautiful picture.He drve t fast s that he kncked dwn an ld man.Can yu read the text ludly?Luckily, he arrived hme safely.
副词在句中常作表语（多为一些表示位置的副词，如：ut、in、dwn等）、状语、定语、宾语补足语等。
I must be ff nw. (作表语）The chair is just under the desk. （作状语）Dn’t eat t much. （作状语）I saw yu ut with yur mm yesterday. （作宾语补足语）The peple here are very nice. （作定语）
1. 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词，一般位于句末。同时出现时间副词和地点副词时，地点副词在前，时间副词在后。I met him at the airprt yesterday. 我昨天在机场碰见他了。He is ding his hmewrk in the rm at the mment.他此刻正在房间里做作业。
2. 频度副词通常位于实义动词前，助动词、be动词或情态动词之后。偶尔也可位于句首。I usually g t schl at seven ’clck. 我通常7点钟去上学。He is always late fr class. 他总是上课迟到。Smetimes, we can play games in the playgrund. 有时候我们可以在操场上做游戏。
3. 程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词类似（实义动词之前，助动词、be动词或情态动词之后）； 修饰形容词或副词时，放在被修饰词的前面。I dn’t quite hate him. 我不是很恨他。I rather like yur new bike. 我非常喜欢你的新自行车。She speaks English quite fluently. 她英语说得相当流利。注意：副词enugh“足够”修饰形容词或副词时，需后置。 rich enugh 足够富有 fast enugh 足够快
通常形容词变为副词时，遵循以下规则：
一般直接在形容词词尾加-lycareful—carefullybeautiful—beautifullyquiet—quietly recent—recentlycnfident—cnfidentlycareless—carelessly
2. 以-le结尾的形容词去词尾的-e，再加-yterrible—terriblypssible—pssiblycmfrtable—cmfrtablygentle—gentlysimple—simplyprbable—prbably
3. 少数以元音字母+e结尾的形容词，去-e加-lytrue—trulydue—duly
4. 辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，将-y改为-i，再加-lyeasy—easilyhappy—happily
5. 以-ll结尾的形容词，只加-yfull—fully dull—dully
6. 以-ic结尾的形容词，在词尾加-allybasic—basicallyscientific—scientifically
1. 本身即是形容词也是副词fast—fasthigh—highearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar-far（hard作形容词，意为“困难的；坚硬的”，作副词意为“努力地”。）
2. 虽然以-ly结尾，但却是形容词friendly 友好的 lively 活泼的 lvely 可爱的likely 可能发生的 lnely 孤独的 ugly 丑陋的注意：中考常考系动词后面跟形容词作表语。
原级比较句型：as + adv.原级 + as… 像……一样……
翻译下列句子。这条狗狗和那条狗跑得一样快。她的英文写得和她哥哥一样好。
This dg runs as fast as that ne.
She writes English as well as her brther.
否定形式：nt as/s + adv.原级 + as…
This dg desn’t run as/s fast as that ne.
同义句:This dg runs less fast than that ne. （less…than…不如……）比较级句型
Adj./Adv.的比较级最高级变化规则
规则变化：1.单音节的词直接在词尾加-er/-est， hard—harder—hardest；fast —faster —fastest2.以字母-e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st brave—braver—bravest；3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est big—bigger—biggest；ht—htter—httest
规则变化：4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先把-y改为-i，再加-er/-est。happy—happier—happiest；heavy—heavier—heaviest；early—earlier—earliest5. 其它双音节词和多音节词，在前面加mre和mstBeautiful—mre beautiful—mst beautiful；slwly—mre slwly—mst slwly
不规则变化：gd/well—better—best bad/ill/badly—wrse—wrstmany/much—mre—mst little—less—leastfar—farther—farthest
表示两者之间进行比较，标志词than。
He studies much harder than I (d). 他比我努力地多。My car can runs faster than yurs. 我的小汽车比你的跑得快。
注意：比较需是同类事物之间进行。常用修饰比较级的副词：much；rather；even、far、a little、a bit、still等。
特殊结构：比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越……” The car runs faster and faster. 小汽车跑得越来越快。 The ballns fly higher and higher. 风筝飞得越来越高。 She will certainly skate mre and mre beautifully. 她一定会滑得越来越漂亮。
2. the+比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……就越……” The mre carefully yu listen, the better yu understand.你听得越仔细，你理解得就越好。 The mre yu knw, the better yu wrk. 你知道的越多，工作就越好。
表示三者及以上范围内之最： (the)+副词最高级+范围(in/f/amng…) (副词最高级前的定冠词the可省略）
He swam (the) fastest in his class. 他是班里游得最快的。She likes English best f all. 她最喜欢英语。
比较级句型与最高级进行同义句替换：
Tm is the tallest student in ur class. (同义句替换）Tm is taller than ________ ________ ________ in ur class. Tm is taller than ________ ________ ________ in ur class.
any ther student
the ther students
比较级句型表示最高级意义：比较级+than any ther +单数名词比较级+than the ther+名词复数= the+最高级+范围
注意：当不在同一个范围时，用比较级+than any+单数名词The girl in her class cmes t schl earlier than any students in ur class. 她班上的那个女孩比我们班上任何一个学生到校都早。
high与highly high兼形容词和副词的词性，表示“高（的）”；highly是副词，意为“极其，非常；高度地”，表示程度。 Our teacher always speaks ________ f him. That little girl can jump very __________.
2. wide与widely wide兼形容词与副词词性，表示“宽（的）”；widely是副词，意为“广泛地”。 She had left the dr ________ pen. He is ________ acknwledged as the best player in the wrld.
3. deep与deeply deep兼形容词和副词词性，意为“深（的）”；deeply是副词，表示程度“很，非常，深刻地”。 Her stry tuched us __________. Dig the hle __________.
4. clse与clsely clse兼形容词和副词词性，意为“近（的）”；clsely是副词，意为“仔细地；严密地”。 A few cars passed __________ by me. The tw events are ____________ cnnected.
5. hard与hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的；硬的”；作副词意为“努力地”。 hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定意义。 If yu dn’t wrk __________, yu may fail in the exam. The air was s cld we culd ___________ breathe.
6. late与lately late兼形容词与副词词性，意为“晚/迟（的）”；副词lately意为“最近”。 The train arrived __________ last Friday. Have yu received frm him __________.
7. t、als与either als、t和either都可表示“也”，用法不同： als常用于句中，在实义动词前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后； t用于肯定句句末，可用逗号与句子隔开； either用于否定句句末，与句子用逗号隔开。 He is a gd student, ________. We ________ a party at the end f this mnth. He desn’t like eating smething sur, ________.
8. s与such s是副词，修饰形容词或副词； such是形容词，修饰名词（短语）或代词。 s adj. + a/an + n. = such a/an + adj. + n. She is _________ kind-hearted that everyne in her class likes her. She is _________ a gd girl that everyne in her class likes her.
名词前有many/much/few/little等表示数量多少的形容词时。用s而不用such。He’ll frget it if he misses _________ many lessns. 如果他耽误这么多课程他会忘掉的。
9. t much、t many、much t t much “太多”具有副词、名词、形容词的作用，常用于“动词+宾语+t much”、“动词+t much”、“t much+不可数名词”； t many“太多”是形容词词组，修饰可数名词复数； much t“太；非常”是副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。Dn’t eat __________.I have ___________ hmewrk t d every day.They ate ____________ strawberries yesterday.
10. smetimes、smetime、sme time与sme times 频度副词smetimes意为“有时候”，表示频率，可位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，或句首。 副词smetime意为“在（将来或过去）的某个时候”。 sme time是名词短语，此处time是不可数名词“时间”，意为“一些时间”。 sme times是名词短语，此处time是可数名词“次数”，意为“几次”。I _______________ g t visit my grandparents n weekends.It’s three ’clck, s can yu give me _________________ t finish this task?We have already tried ____________________, but we still cannt make it.I believe we will arrive there __________________ in the future.
形容词变副词规则（6个）
1. Three years ____, he became a driver.lateB. laterC. latelyD. mre lately2. -What was the weather like yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained s ____ that peple culd ____ g ut.hardly-hardB. hardly…hardlyC. hard…hardlyD. hard…hard
3. This car runs ____ faster than that ne.mre B. much mreC. muchD. mre much4. -____ has this fd stre been in business? -Since 2001.Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw ldD. Hw sn
5. She was very happy. She ran ____ f all the runners. fasterB. the quickestC. slwestD. quickly6. Keep quiet, please. It’s ____ nisy here.many tB. t manyC. much tD. t much
7. He is taller than ____ in his class. any byB. anyC. any ther byD. the ther by8. I’ll g and visit yu ____ next week.smetime B. smetimesC. sme timesD. sme time
9. The car is running ____. It seems t be flying. mre and fasterB. mre and fastC. fast and fastD. faster and faster10. We’ve never heard f ____ stry befre.such a strangeB. such strangeC. s a strangeD. s strange