2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市第六中学高一下学期第1次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市第六中学高一下学期第1次月考英语试卷含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d next?
A. Help the wman mve the bks.
B. Keep the bks fr the wman.
C. Give the bks t the wman.
2. What shuld the man crrect in the reprt?
A. The data. B. The tpic. C. The typing errrs.
3. Hw will the man g t Washingtn?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. When did the man graduate frm cllege?
A. Three years ag. B. One year and a half ag. C. Six years and a half ag.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Persnal hbbies. B. TV prgrams. C. Changing channels.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. Her musical instrument. B. The lud TV nise frm next dr. C. The quarrel f her neighbrs.
7. What did the wman d in her apartment yesterday?
A. She watched TV. B. She visited her neighbr. C. She played the pian.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the railway statin?
A. Arund Xinhua Bkstre. B. Acrss frm a supermarket. C. In the suthwest f the city.
9. Which bus ges t Rse Restaurant?
A. N. 15 bus. B. N. 8 bus. C. N. 4 bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman cnducting?
A. A study abut successful men. B. A prgram abut businesswmen.
C. A prgram abut successful business.
11. What was Maria’s first jb after graduating frm university?
A. A cffee bar manager. B. A plitician. C. A teacher.
12. Hw many cffee bars did Maria pen in 1996?
A. 10. B. 80. C. 85
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man’s mther frm?
A. Califrnia. B. Beijing. C. Ls Angeles.
14. What des the wman say abut her family?
A. Her grandparents were brn in Veracruz.
B. Her mther is a cllege prfessr.
C. Her father is a third-generatin Mexican American.
15. Why can the wman speak Spanish well?
A. She was brn in Spain. B. She learned it at cllege. C. She speaks it at hme mst f the time.
16. What is the man busy ding nw?
A. Teaching in China. B. Learning t write Chinese. C. Learning t speak Chinese.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A dctr. B. A lawyer. C. A guide.
18. Why was the speaker sent t prisn?
A. He pushed blacks t fight against the gvernment.
B. He brke human rights in Suth America.
C. He rganized an illegal rganizatin.
19. Hw was the speaker after he left prisn?
A. He became happier. B. He gt sick. C. He felt well.
20. What d many peple think f the speaker?
A. Clever. B. Patient. C. Brave.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tanzania Trip
Tanzania is a cuntry in East Africa. The fllwing is the infrmatin f a Tanzania trip.
Travel Plan:
Day 1: The trip starts in the city f Mshi. In Mshi, yu can g t the markets, see histric buildings, and pick up gifts fr yur friends.
Day 2: Drive t the Serengeti Natinal Park early in the mrning. Serengeti Natinal Park is a large natinal
park, It has abut 3, 000, 000 large animals. Mst f these animals jin in a seasnal migratin (迁徙).
Day 3: Drive frm Serengeti t Ngrngr. Have lunch at Visitr’s Center.
Day 4: Arrive at the Ngrngr Cnservatin Area. It is a huge area with muntains, frests and lakes.
Day 5: Drive frm Ngrngr t the Olduvai Grge. At Olduvai Grge, there’s a small museum at the visitr center. Travelers can get knwledge at the museum. Return t Mshi in the afternn.
Price: $1, 900
*What are included in the trip price:
Mshi--includes htel stay, airprt/twn transfers(转移)，and welcme dinner.
Lcal guides--lcal guides are all included in the trip price.
*What are Nt included in the trip price.
Trip insurance(保险)-We strngly advise travelers t buy trip insurance.
Restaurant fd in twn-We are happy t suggest gd restaurants in twn.
Tips-We suggest $2. 5 t $3 fr the lcal African waiters/waitresses, and anther $5 t $10 fr yur American guide.
When yu pack, we advise each persn t bring nly ne suitcase. It’s a great idea t bring a small bag fr items like a camera and a water bttle. Fr mre infrmatin, please call 1-800-766-33961
21. When can travelers see animals?
A. On Day 2. B. On Day 3. C. On Day 4. D. On Day 5.
22. Which f the fllwing is included in the $1, 900?
A. Meals in twn. B. Trip insurance.
C. Tips fr the American guide. D. Welcme dinner.
23. What des the text suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Preparing enugh clthing. B. Packing as few as pssible.
C. Sharing pictures with thers. D. Signing up fr the trip by phne.
B
Twice every mnth, Miranda Sam, a 66-year-ld Ghanaian, visited the China Traditinal Herbal Hspital, a private herbal facility at Pkuase, a suburb f the Ghanaian capital, fr treatment.
I was squeezing lemns and when I finished, I culd nt get up r even mve my legs, s I went t the hspital and did an X-ray examinatin, but they saw nthing. Meanwhile, I culd nt walk and was in a wheelchair, “the retired wrker said. Hence Miranda decided t visit the herbal facility. “On tw ccasins, I had t d acupuncture (针灸), and I have fund great relief. Nw I walk unaided, s I keep cming fr treatment, “she said.
As Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining ppularity in Ghana, many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese dctrs pp up in the cuntry. Hwever, the China Traditinal Herbal Hspital was established by52-year-ld Ghanaian business wner Bediak, after his fruitful encunter with the effects f TCM in 2012. With the help f a Chinese lady, Bediak set up a small clinic specializing in TCM. Years n, the facility has subsequently grwn int a bigger herbal hspital. The hspital treats patients with a cmbinatin f lcal and Chinese herbal frmulas. It supprts this with the applicatin f traditinal Chinese medical methds.
Strkes (中风) accunt fr 1. 3 percent f all hspital admissins in Ghana, and 6. 3 percent f all hspital deaths. But Bediak is cnfident that as mre peple with these cnditins turn t the natural methds f healing, the pain and death rates wuld subside. “A gentleman was brught here three weeks ag, wh culd nt sit, stand, r walk. He was first taken thrugh acupuncture. I bserved him n camera 30 minutes later, squatting (蹲), standing, and walking. Yu cme here with yur pain but will leave with a smile. That is ur feature, “he said.
The hspital has started a secnd facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans t pen ther branches acrss the cuntry t meet the grwing demand.
24. What can we learn frm Miranda’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. Her illness is nt a bit severe. B. Squeezing lemns is a risky jb.
C. She is feeling better nw. D. She is unsure abut what t d next.
25. What d we knw abut Bediak’s hspital?
A. It is lcated in the dwntwn area.
B. It was riginally a specialized clinic.
C. It was established by a Chinese dctr.
D. It uses nthing but Chinese herbs.
26. What des the underlined wrd “subside” in Paragraph4mean?
A. Decline. B. Remain. C. Climb. D. Change.
27. What’s the writer’s prbable attitude twards the TCM in Ghana?
A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Cncerned.
C
The paper, published in May by the Jurnal f Marketing Research, analyzed purchases made frm a single large Eurpean retailer and fund that free shipping did encurage custmers t buy mre. But it als increased purchases f items that histrically have higher return rates, such as clthing r prducts frm lesser-knwn brands. Thus, returns als increased as a result f the prmtins, t the pint where prfits were erased.
In ne part f the paper, during the typically fur-week perids when free shipping was ffered, nline rder vlumes rse 11%. But when the cst f returns was cmpared with the sales prceeds (收入), the authrs calculated that n balance the results fr the prmtin perids amunted t an average 0. 7 % lss.
In ne analysis that ran fr tw mnths, the researchers fund that the return rate fr custmers wh bught lw-risk prducts-like ffice supplies, r prducts frm well-knwn brands-averaged abut 22 %.
In anther analysis, the researchers attempted t better understand mtivatins f nline shppers by measuring their attitudes tward free shipping. They fund tw things were happening. First, cnsumers saw free shipping as cmpensatin fr taking a risk n a prduct. Secnd, feelings f gratitude fr having shipping csts eliminated (消除) made them happy and thus mre willing t make a risky purchase.
Prf. Neslin advises cmpanies t lk at whether their wn free-shipping prmtins are prfitable befre they launch such campaigns. Als, he advises cmpanies t identify which prducts get returned mre ften than thers and try t prvide custmers with mre infrmatin abut thse prducts, s they can make mre-infrmed chices.
28. What erased the prfits accrding t the first paragraph?
A. The risky custmers. B. The Eurpean retailer.
C. The returned items. D. The lesser-knwn brands.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Cnsumers risked purchasing a prduct when free shipping came alng with it.
B. Free shipping encuraged custmers t buy prducts frm well-knwn brands.
C. Online rder vlumes rse nly when free shipping was ffered as cmpensatin.
D. Purchases f ffice supplies als increased during the typically fur-week perids.
30. What are cmpanies advised t d accrding t Prf. Neslin?
a. Design prfitable free-shipping prmtins.
b. Make sure they have shipping csts remved.
c. Prvide mre infrmatin abut their prducts.
d. Distinguish prducts with higher returned rates.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bd
31. What is the paper mainly abut?
A. Lw-risk prducts. B. Return rates.
C. Increased purchases. D. Free shipping.
D
Many teachers believe frequent quizzes hlp students better grasp classrm material. Crede, an assciate prfessr f psychlgy, was skeptical that smething as simple as a quiz culd psitively affect students’ academic perfrmance. He decided t dig deeper and cnduct an analytic study f existing research t see if there was any prf t the idea. What he discvered truly surprised him.
Crede analyzed data frm previusly published studis that examined 52 classes with almst 8, 000 students, primarily cllege-level curses, t determine if frequent quizzes imprved the students’ academic perfrmance. Labratry settings wer kept ut f the study because Crede wanted t bserve whether similar studies frm labs wuld apply t general classrms.
Crede discvered that when students are quizzed ver class material at least nce a week, they tend t perfrm better n midterm and final exams cmpared t students wh did nt take quizzes. H als fund that students wh tk frequent quizzes were less likely t fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the curse cntent. Students wh struggle the mst in a class seem t benefit the greatest frm frequent quizzes. The ther surprising thing was hw much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances f passing a class went thrugh the rf where instructrs used this. In additin t quiz frequency, anther factr that seemed t psitively affect students’ perfrmance was immediate feedback frm instructrs. Als, quizzes that required students t answer with written respnses prved mre beneficial t their understanding f class material cmpared t multiple-chice questins.
Asking teachers t grade written quizzes daily r weekly may discurage sme frm carrying them ut in their classes. Instead, it is recmmended that instructrs give nline quizzes that can be autmatically graded by a curse management system. Quiz attributes(性)prved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests wer pp quizzes r planned, r if they were nline r n paper.
32. What did Crede d t ensure his study’s accuracy?
A. He fcused n what happened in classrms.
B. He researched as many students as he culd.
C. He made labratry settings as real as pssible.
D. He gave easy quizzes t make every student d well.
33. What did Crede discver: in his study?
A. Frequent quizzes culd remve students’ failure in classes.
B. Instructrs’ feedback was mre imprtant thn frequent quizzes.
C. Frequent quizzes were especially useful t the struggling students.
D. Multiple-chice questins shuldn’t be included in frequent quizzes.
34. What may be a disadvantage f frequent quizzes fr teachers?
A. Accessing the Internet less frequently.
B. Having t many exam papers t mark.
C. Being unable t get apprpriate test materials.
D. Finding it hard t chse the right type f quiz.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Quizzes stimulate a Passin fr CreatinB. Quizzes Imprve Academic Perfrmance
C. Quizzes Create a Heavy Burden D. Quizzes Increase Bredm
第二节 (共5小题：每小2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳速项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur educatin is very imprtant. 36 By wrking n making a gd impressin each day, yu can enjy n psitive relatinship with yur teacher.
Greet yur teacher with a smile. Yur teacher likely arrives t wrk very early each day, perhaps ever befre the sun has risen. 37 Greeting yur teacher with a smile and warm regards every mrning is a great way t prmte yur relatinship and t imprve their day.
38 Anther way t establish a gd relatinship with yur teacher is by being punctual t class all the time, always arriving befre the bell rings. This will allw yur teacher t see yu as a reliable persn wh is respectful f their time.
Never argue with yur teacher. Thugh yu may see sme f yur classmates being disrespectful t yur teacher, try very hard nt t becme ne f these peple. Yur teacher has been hired t guide yur educatin and t help yu learn imprtant knwledge that will be useful t yu in life. Respect this and d nt argue with them. 39
Fllw instructins. Yur teacher likely has a set f rules that yu must bey in class in additin t the regular schl rules. 40 If yur teacher feels that yu keep yurself ut f truble, they will view yu mre psitively and yur relatinship will strengthen.
A. Cme t class n time.
B. Aplgize fr past mistakes.
C. Be sure t make a nte f these rules and t keep them.
D. Every day, they have t wrk with lts f different students.
E. S it is imprtant t build a gd relatinship with yur teacher.
F. Hwever, d ask questins if yu are cnfused abut smething.
G. Anything yu need t say t a friend can be said after class r during a break.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，总分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mrn is the mst psitive persn I knw. She has a(n) 41 spirit, sees the gd in all peple, and always sees 42 in any situatin.
I have fnd memries f my mm taking us t 43 . While my brther and I wuld have rather stayed hme, she had us 44 her t help peple in Ranke, Virginia wh needed grceries t feed their families. While she did her service rle, we helped t prepare bags f fd. 45 this gt t be smething we lked frward t and we always left feeling 46 abut what we did.
My sweet mm 47 made ding husewrk enjyable. When I was a kid, my mm wuld 48 me a pile f clean clthes and I wuld 49 set them n the flr s 50 put them away later. My mm wuld say. “Kid, yu’ve gt t 51 OHIOI That means Only Handle It Once. When I give yu clthes, put them away in yur 52 as sn as I give them t yu s they are nly in yur hands 53
Tday, as a 42-year-ld mther, when I d sme things, I beat my 54 mm’s vice in my head: “Remember, OHIO! “Wh knew that this girl frm Virginia wuld learn such a(n) 55 lessn abut OHIO that stays with her still tday? Thanks, Mm!”
41. A. guiding B. amazing C. mving D. encuraging
42. A. reasn B. change C. hpe D. duty
43. A. relax B. perfrm C. cycle D. vlunteer
44. A. allw B. fllw C. remind D. take
45. A. SurprisinglyB. Frtunately C. Hpefully D. Naturally
46. A. funny B. strange C. gd D. cnfident
47. A. just B. even C. still D. ever
48. A. hand B. buy C. ffer D. lend
49. A. repeatedly B. frmally C. immediatelyD. finally
50. A. pretending B. prmising C. learning D. refusing
51. A. spell B. slve C. enjy D. remember
52. A. drawers B. bands C. washers D. schlbags
53. A. tday B. befre C. later D. nce
54. A. prud B. sweet C. challengingD. hard-wrking
55. A. valuable B. interesting C. private D. bring
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。
In Lin Qiazhi’s eyes, life is precius. When thers entrusted her with their lives, it was virtue __________ (56) carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. She did nt chse t __________ (57) (marry) as the majrity f girls did, but chse t study medicine. __________ (58) (frtunate), her brther respnded against her chice and cmplained abut it, thinking f the high tuitin fees. Atter graduatin, Lin Qiszhi wn a schlarship frm a unin and __________ (59) (hire) as a resident physician in a famus hspital. Once __________ (60) (appint) as schlar t a clinic in a faraway cuntry, she impressed her clleagues by __________ (61) (reject) a well-paid ffer. In the decades after liberatin, Lin Qiazhi was elected __________ (62) leaders in numerus key __________ (63) (psitin) and led all the staff t the medical cause f China. She published __________ (64) great deal f medical research, __________ (65) made her well knwn t the wrld.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (总分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Rbin想到中国留学，但对中国大学的情况了解很少，于是寻求你的花帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1, 表示欢迎：
2. 推存大学；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
读下面材料，根据其内容和所给安落开头语续写丙段，使之构成一算完整的短文。
I was in my rm, unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with “my brther” Henry. He was just adpted by my parents recently. I was nt in the md fr being nstage with him.
“Kirstie, cme here,” my mm called. Fllwing her vice. I fund her utside the bathrm, hlding a wet bk. She gave the bk a shake. “Henry’s bk was in the bathtub. Did yu put it there? She glared at me. smething she never did befre Henry came t ur hme. I didn’t wet his bk n purpse. Tears f hurt cluded my eyes. Wrse still, she prmised t buy him a new cpy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mther’s lve. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt as usual. Why did a by like him d the girly wrk? Far frm manly!
Sn, it was time t have t set ff t the cmmunity theatre. As Henry walked ahead f us t the car, my mm tk me aside and said in a lw vice. “It’s the first time fr Henry t be nstage. Be kind t him, Hney. “I ndded but sighed. Being kind didn’t use t be hard. But after Herny mved in, everything felt different. The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me. With Henry invlved. it didn’t seem s special any mre.
Finally, it was ur stage time. My heart beat wildly. I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while. As we kids lined up, ready t act ut ur shrt play. I realized hw lsely I had tied the drawstring (束带) n my skirt. Sure enugh, my skirt began t drp. Laughter frm the audience culd be beard. and even thugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt, I culd feel my face burst int flames. Hwever, my hands were full. If nly smene culd help me ut!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully. ____________________________
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武汉六中2021-2022学年度下学期第1次月考
高一 英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ACACB6-10 BCCAB11-15 CABAC16-20 BBABC
第二部分阅读（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-23 ADB24-27 CBAB28-31 CACD32-35 ACBB
36-40 EDAFC
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DCDBA46-50 CBACB51-55 DADBA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. that 57. t marry58. Unfrtunate59. was hired 60. appinted
61. rejecting62. as63. psitins64. a65. with
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
略