2021-2022学年甘肃省武威第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省武威第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is this bus ging?
A. Suth. B. East. C. Nrth.
2. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Unhappy.
3. Where des the man want t visit?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. France.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A nice hairstyle. B. Their wedding. C. An ld pht.
5. What has the bear been ding?
A. Eating campers’ fd. B. Chasing the turists.
C. Attacking the park rangers(护林员).
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the wman’s native language?
A. Krean. B. English. C. Chinese.
7. Hw des the man practise his German?
A. He ften travels t Berlin.
B He uses German a lt in his wrk.
C. He speaks t his neighbr in German.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw many peple are there in the wman’s family?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
9. Hw did the man feel when he first had his wn rm?
A. Prud. B. Indifferent. C. Disappinted.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d peple smetimes d n Hallween accrding t the man?
A. Eat turkey all night.
B. Play tricks n each ther.
C. Visit their relatives.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t like getting scared.
B. She knws the histry f Hallween.
C. She has a big surprise fr the man.
12. What is the man ging t dress up as this year?
A. A ghst. B. A famus persn. C. A cartn character.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman mainly talking abut?
A. Which classes she needs t take.
B. Hw t arrange her class schedule.
C. Which curse is mre imprtant.
14. What will the wman take this semester?
A. Bilgy 201. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
15 What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Give up her jb in the lab.
B. Wrk in the lab later.
C. Drp the classes n Fridays.
16. Wh will the wman prbably talk with after this?
A. Her bilgy teacher. B. Her lab prfessr. C. Her parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the children mstly play?
A. In the lake. B. Only in the huse. C. Outside arund the neighbrhd.
18. What did the speaker like the mst as a child?
A. Playing ball games with friends.
B. Wrking in the garden.
C. Ging t the lake.
19. Where did the family g n a trip?
A. T a big lake. B. T New Yrk City. C. T the Pacific Ocean.
20. What did the speaker prbably d later?
A. He mved t a big city.
B. He lived in the same huse.
C. He mved t a place near the cean.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Ideas f making the first weeks f high schl easy
Frank. aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day, Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck!
Sharn. aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn’t knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have in ne night. It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t d.
Eddie. aged 20
When I started high schl, I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hme schled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne. I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard. but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
David. aged 19
I'm nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu’ll get used t it. Dn’t be afraid f anyne; upperclassmen will pick n(J E )yu mre if yu let them knw yu're afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week it's really nt bad at all. Dn’t wrry.
1. What can we infer( EN/)frm Sharn abut high schl?
A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students ften stay up at night.
C. Teachers prvide much care fr studentsD. Students shuld make gd use f their time.
2. Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A. BredB. ExcitedC. WrriedD. Relaxed
3. Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A. FrankB. EddieC. SharnD. David
B
If music makes yu smarter and exercise helps yu t think, surely exercising t music can turn yu int a clever persn.
A team f scientists frm Ohi State University did experiments n 33 vlunteers wh were getting better frm heart disease after peratins. They fund thse vlunteers wh exercised while listening t Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better n language ability tests than withut music. It is als used in medical fields fr patients wh have had head hurts because f its mderate temp(舒缓的节拍).
“Exercise seems t cause psitive changes in the nerve(神经) system and these changes may imprve the learning ability f peple with heart disease,” said the psychlgist Charles Emery, wh led the study. “And listening t music is thught t enhance understanding. We just wanted t put the tw results tgether,” he added.
The vlunteers said they felt better emtinally and physically after exercising with r withut music. But their imprvement n the test dubled after listening t music during exercise. Scientists have prved that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encurage relaxatin r sleep, wake up the bdy and imprve memry and thughts.
Scientists have been studying the results f exercise t music n learning and understanding since the early 1950s. By 2000, psychlgists were using Mzart’s music, especially his vilin pieces, t help children with speech disrders. Mzart was chsen because his music is nt verexciting and has clear structures. A study shwed that students wh listened t Mzart’s vilin pieces and exercised went n t get higher marks in an IQ test. With imprtant exams drawing near, yur parents will nt prbably allw yu t listen t music r play sprts. But perhaps nw yu have gd reasns t argue with them.
4. The underlined wrd enhance can be replaced by ______.
A. impressB. imprveC. prvideD. prduce
5. The text is mainly abut that ______.
A. 33 vlunteers wrk n music in medical fields
B. music and exercise lead t relaxatin r sleep
C. exercise t music makes peple healthy and bright
D. scientists give suggestins n chsing music t exercise
6. It can be learned frm the last paragraph that ______.
A. yu are suppsed t fllw yur parents’ wrds
B. yu have sme gd reasns t exercise t music
C. music might help yu t get higher grades in tests
D. students shuld nt listen t music befre exams
7. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. “The Fur Seasns” is used t help children with speech disrders.
B. Exercise seems t cause negative changes withut music.
C. Exercise reminds peple with head hurts f what they've learned.
D. Scientists ften use Mzart's music, fr it is nt t exciting.
C
Schls in the UK are cutting time spent n PE lessns because f exam pressures. Secndary schl teachers said that lder teenagers were especially likely t miss ut, because the time spent n physical educatin fr 14-16 -year-lds had fallen in the past five years.
Teachers said that increased pressure t prduce exam results was leading t children being pulled ut f PE lessns. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given mre time at the cst f PE.
Almst all f the teachers frm the 487 schls said PE shuld be mre valued fr its advantages t yung peple. Mental health experts als warned that cutting dwn n exercise culd increase children's mental health prblems. Cal Strde, spkesman fr the Mental Health Fundatin, said cutting PE time wuld be "shrt-sighted and dangerus". He said, "It is wrrying t hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing prblems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. There's a clse relatinship between mental and physical health."
Tm Madders, directr f campaigns at charity Yung Minds, said, "Schls' cutting dwn n physical educatin because f exam pressures is wrrying. Schls that value health als d better in study, s it makes sense t keep gd health, rather than putting children under mre pressure."
Rising exam stress has been raised as a prblem by experts wh warn that children are under greater pressure because f a cmpetitive jbs market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, "The PE is gd fr physical and mental health. S cutting dwn physical educatin time is depriving yung peple f these advantages at a time when they need them mst."
8. What d we knw abut the text?
A. Schls that value health d wrse in study.
B. Children in the UK have serius mental prblems.
C. Many teachers dn't realize the imprtance f PE
D. Gd physical health is gd fr mental health.
9. _______ said that Cutting PE time wuld be "shrt-sighted and dangerus".
A. The teachers in the UK.B. Cal StrdeC. Tm MaddersD. Ali Oliver
10. Accrding t the text, the exam pressure is frm ______.
A. parents' expectatinsB. pr mental health
C. future wrkD. schls' requirements
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The imprtance f physical educatin
B. Teachers' supprt f getting mre PE time
C. The serius prblems f educatin in the UK
D Schls' cutting dwn PE time fr exam pressure
D
In the United States, when ne becmes rich, he wants peple t knw it. And even if he des nt becme very rich, he wants peple t think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Jneses” is abut. It is the stry f smene wh tried t lk as rich as his neighbrs.
The expressin was first used in 1913 by a yung American called Arthur Mmand. He tld this stry abut himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age f 23. That was a lt f mney in thse days. He gt married and mved with his wife t a very wealthy neighbrhd utside New Yrk City. When he saw that rich peple rde hrses, Mmand went hrseback riding every day. When he saw that rich peple had servants, Mmand and his wife als hired a servant and gave big parties fr their new neighbrs.
It was like a race, but ne culd never finish his race because ne was always trying t keep up. The race ended fr Mmand and his wife when they culd n lnger pay fr their new way f life. They mved back t an apartment in New Yrk City.
Mmand lked arund him and nticed that many peple d things just t keep up with rich lifestyle f their neighbrs. He saw the funny side f it and started t write a series f shrt stries. He called it “Keeping up with the Jneses” because “Jnes” is a very cmmn name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Jneses” came t mean keeping up with rich lifestyle f the peple arund yu. Mmand’s series appeared in different newspapers acrss the cuntry fr ver 28 years.
Peple never seem t get tired f keeping up with the Jneses. And there are “Jnses” in every city f the wrld. But ne must get tired f trying t keep up with the Jneses because n matter what ne des, Mr. Jnes always seems t be ahead.
12. Sme peple want t keep up with the Jneses because they ______.
A. want t be as rich as their neighbrsB. want thers t knw r t think that they are rich
C. dn’t want thers t knw they are richD. want t be happy
13. It can be inferred frm the stry that rich peple like t ______.
A. live utside New Yrk CityB. live in New Yrk city
C. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbrs
14. Arthur Mmand used the name “Jnes” in his series f shrt stries because “Jnes” is ______.
A. an imprtant nameB. a ppular name in the United States
C. his neighbr’s nameD. nt a gd name
15. What’s the authr’s attitude t keeping up with the Jneses？
A. Negative.B. Psitive.
C. Supprtive.D. Objective.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Adjust t a New Schl
Schl is a child’s base，where they learn t succeed.___16___ When yu g t a new schl，yu might wrry that yu dn’t knw anyne.Yu wrry that yu might get lst，r if the teachers are strict.Here are sme ways t help yu adjust t a new schl.
Getting t Knw the Schl
Befre yu start the schl，g with yur parents t visit the schl.___17___
Preparing fr the First Day
___18___ Being well rested will help remve(去除) any nervusness yu may be feeling.Try t get at least 8 t 9 hurs f sleep if yu’re between 7 and 11 years ld.
Leave early fr schl.Make sure yu leave lts f time in the mrning t get t schl.___19___ Arriving early may als give yu a chance t chat with a few ther students and hpefully make a few new friends.
Making friends
Taking part in activities.Sign up fr activities like drama，sprts r chess club.This will put yu int smaller grups with peple wh have the same interests as yurs.___20___ Yu might even be able t teach sme ther kids abut hw t d smething.
A. Find ut where yur classrm will be，as well as ther imprtant places.
B. Start ff yur first day f schl with a gd night’s sleep.
C. Learning the rules f the schl will help yu adjust and will keep yu ut f truble.
D. But adjusting t a new schl can be difficult.
E. Yu dn’t want t be rushing int yur classrm after the bell rings.
F. This will als give yu a chance t shw yur skills at a sprt r ther activity.
G. G shpping fr yur supplies and make sure yu have them all ready t take t schl.
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
“Everything happens fr the best,” my mther said whenever I faced disappintment. “If yu ____21____, smething gd will happen smeday.”
Mther was ____22____, as I discvered after graduating frm cllege, I had ____23____ myself fr a sprts annuncer. S I went t Chicag t knck n the dr f every statin and was ____24____ every time. In ne statin, a ____25____ lady tld me that large statins wuldn’t emply a persn withut ____26____ since I just graduated. “G ut f the twn and find a small statin that might give yu ____27____,” she said.
I returned t Dixn, where I had finished my high schl educatin and had ____28____ in the schl ftball team. My father said that ur twn had built a stre and wanted a man t ____29____ its sprts department. The jb sunded just _____30_____ fr me but I wasn’t hired(雇佣).
My disappintment had _____31_____ as if by design. “Everything happens fr the best,” Mm _____32_____ me. Dad lent me his car t lk fr a jb. I tried WOC Radi Davenprt. The prgram directr tld me they had already _____33_____ an annuncer. After I left his ffice, I asked alud “_____34_____ can a fellw get t be a sprts _____35_____ if he can’t get a jb in a radi statin?” _____36_____, I heard the directr calling. “D yu knw anything abut _____37_____?” Then he asked me t _____38_____ an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it withut difficulty. The directr was _____39_____ and tld me I wuld be bradcasting a game n the _____40_____ Saturday.
21. A. put nB. wait nC. mve nD. carry n
22. A. falseB. rightC. greatD. strng
23. A. likedB. fundC. hpedD. experienced
24. A. calledB. receivedC. refusedD. accepted
25. A. largeB. tallC. kindD. rude
26. A. experienceB. examinatinC. agreementD. permissin
27. A. mneyB. chanceC. timeD. patience
28. A. playedB. jinedC. takenD. fught
29. A. wnB. manageC. reprtD. enter
30. A. funnyB. cnvenientC. rightD. imprtant
31. A. shwnB. disappearedC. resultedD. turned
32. A. askedB. advisedC. rderedD. reminded
33. A. hiredB. firedC. dismissedD. bught
34. A. WhatB. HwC. WheneverD. Wherever
35. A. playerB. annuncerC. fanD. cach
36. A. SuddenlyB. HweverC. BesidesD. Thugh
37. A. chatB. musicC. ftballD. bradcast
38. A. makeB. actC. bradcastD. play
39. A. mvedB. srryC. thankfulD. satisfied
40. A. pastB. cmingC. lastD. rainy
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few mnths ag I left my hmetwn fr Canada t study. I felt nervus because I was ging t ___41___ new place with new peple. What wrried my at first was that I culdn’t speak English ___42___ (fluent), and I als culdn’t understand ___43___ (they) custms. Everything was different ___44___ my wn cuntry. I had t deal with everything alne.It was a sad mment ___45___ I had t say gdbye t my family and friends at the airprt. Suddenly, I felt unwilling ___46___ (leave) my hmetwn because I grew up there and had wnderful ___47___ (memry) f the familiar place. Hwever, I knw studying abrad was a ___48___ (decide) that I made myself. I had t accept the challenge. By nw I ___49___ (get) used t the new life here already, thugh I’m lking frward t ___50___(spend) the cming vacatin with my ld friends back hme.
第二节 单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. We must d what we can d t keep the ______(平衡) f nature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. We have made full ______(准备) fr the cming exam. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. All the peple shuld be treated ______(平等). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. He felt ______(害怕) when he saw the big dg. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Yu can’t get crrect result withut careful ______(观察). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. ______(明显), he knew nthing abut the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. We can ______(下载) useful apps we need frm the internet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. As we all knw, many teenagers are ______(沉溺) t cmputer games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. It is implite t ______(打断) when smene is talking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. They finally rescued these ______(探险者) trapped in the muntain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tm最近因学习压力大而导致心情差、睡眠不好等问题。请给他写一封邮件，为他提供一些有助于放松的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 A C B C A 6-10 A C C A B 11-15 A A B A B 16-20 B C C B C
武威一中2022年春季学期高一年级开学检测考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is this bus ging?
A. Suth. B. East. C. Nrth.
2. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Unhappy.
3. Where des the man want t visit?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. France.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A nice hairstyle. B. Their wedding. C. An ld pht.
5. What has the bear been ding?
A. Eating campers’ fd. B. Chasing the turists.
C. Attacking the park rangers(护林员).
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the wman’s native language?
A. Krean. B. English. C. Chinese.
7. Hw des the man practise his German?
A. He ften travels t Berlin.
B. He uses German a lt in his wrk.
C. He speaks t his neighbr in German.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw many peple are there in the wman’s family?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
9. Hw did the man feel when he first had his wn rm?
A. Prud. B. Indifferent. C. Disappinted.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What d peple smetimes d n Hallween accrding t the man?
A. Eat turkey all night.
B. Play tricks n each ther.
C. Visit their relatives.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t like getting scared.
B. She knws the histry f Hallween.
C. She has a big surprise fr the man.
12. What is the man ging t dress up as this year?
A. A ghst. B. A famus persn. C. A cartn character.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman mainly talking abut?
A. Which classes she needs t take.
B. Hw t arrange her class schedule.
C. Which curse is mre imprtant.
14. What will the wman take this semester?
A. Bilgy 201. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
15. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Give up her jb in the lab.
B. Wrk in the lab later.
C. Drp the classes n Fridays.
16 Wh will the wman prbably talk with after this?
A. Her bilgy teacher. B. Her lab prfessr. C. Her parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the children mstly play?
A. In the lake. B. Only in the huse. C. Outside arund the neighbrhd.
18. What did the speaker like the mst as a child?
A. Playing ball games with friends.
B. Wrking in the garden.
C. Ging t the lake.
19. Where did the family g n a trip?
A. T a big lake. B. T New Yrk City. C. T the Pacific Ocean.
20. What did the speaker prbably d later?
A. He mved t a big city.
B. He lived in the same huse.
C. He mved t a place near the cean.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. F
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. a 42. fluently
43. their 44. frm
45. when 46. t leave
47. memries
48. decisin
49. have gt
50. spending
第二节 单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【51题答案】
【答案】balance
【52题答案】
【答案】preparatins
【53题答案】
【答案】equally
【54题答案】
【答案】frightened
【55题答案】
【答案】bservatin
【56题答案】
【答案】Obviusly
【57题答案】
【答案】dwnlad
【58题答案】
【答案】addicted
【59题答案】
【答案】interrupt
【60题答案】
【答案】explrers
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
【61题答案】
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu have difficulty in getting a gd sleep recently because f heavy study pressure. Here are my suggestins fr yu t fall asleep easily and well.
First f all, yu shuld frm a habit f ging t bed early and get up early every day. Dn’t stay up, r it will be hard fr yu t fall asleep quickly. Besides, yu can drink a cup f ht milk befre ging t bed. It helps yu fall asleep mre easily. Remember that yu shuld aviding playing yur phnes befre bedtime. It will have a bad influence n yur sleep. Last but nt least, d sme exercise t relax yurself every day. In a wrd, yu shuld create a cmfrtable envirnment fr yu t have a gd sleep. In this way, yu can learn better next day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 A C B C A 6-10 A C C A B 11-15 A A B A B 16-20 B C C B C