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中考英语 选词填空专项训练课件PPT
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这是一份中考英语 选词填空专项训练课件PPT，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了形容词副词，词性转化，常考词汇，小试牛刀，动词考点，做题技巧，以练促提高，判断是否要大小写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学习目标： 理清中考英语词语运用的做题思路及做题方法。学习重难点： 单词不同词形在文章中的运用。
词语运用 词语运用题是考查学生运用英语语言基本知识的能力，属“综合运用型”的试题。词语运用题是根据所提供的语篇内容，用所给出的英语单词的正确形式填空，是融语法、句法、词义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识主观性测试题，突出考查学生的词形变化和语法知识及句子结构，分析要用什么形式，分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断要填词的词性。
词语运用旨在考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。一片短文给出10个空格，给学生提供12个形式为原形的单词，让学生从中挑选10个单词并用它们的适当形式填空。该题型所提供的词语以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。
The knwledge tree f wrds
时态和语态不定式动名词形式
人称代词物主代词反身代词
形容词转化为副词,名词转化为形容词等
1.David tk a lt f _________ (pht) in west Lake Park last weekend.
2. __________ (九月) is the ninth mnth f the year.
3. Lk! The street is cvered with fallen _________(leaf)
4. English peple ften begin their talks with w________.S when yu meet smene in England, yu can say, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it?”
1. They are __________ (read) English in the classrm.2. He ften g______ t schl by bike.3. I will __________ (meet) him at the railway statin.4. He f_______ ( fall ) ff a tree yesterday and hurt himself.5. He has ______ (keep) the bk fr ne week.6. The watch is ______ (make)in Japan.7. _________ (plant) mre trees is gd t ur envirnment.8. I prefer t g ut fr a walk rather than _________ (watch) TV at hme
固定搭配:prefer t d rather than d
1. 时态和语态2. 主谓搭配一致3. 非谓语动词
解题思路：1. 判断时态和语态2. 单词的形式变化
名词单复数要牢记， 还有 's 不能弃，动词注意要变形， 尤其单三不能忘；前面有be,要慎重， “进行” “被动”要谨慎；“形副”注意用三级， 动副”连用需记牢；要填“数词”请留意， 千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入代词需慎重， 五格变化要谨记。
Sme little tips
What methd did yu use t cmplete the passage?
Think abut it
Ⅰ.Analyse the chices分析单词 判断词性 确定词义
Ⅱ.Read the whle text and grasp the main idea. 通读全文 把握大意
Ⅲ. Chse the wrds with crrect frms.根据语境 选择单词 确定词形
Ⅳ. Read the whle text again and check the answers.通读全文 复查校对
experience between whether dubt they cleaninfluence dirty say think near invite
It was a late-summer mrning. I was ut fr my usual run. I stpped under a bridge fr a mment f rest. I saw tw yung, unclean men standing next t71._______ sleeping bags. One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he wanted72._______“hell”but didn’t say a wrd. What he did made me believe that he wasn’t asking fr anything. I smiled and said “hi”back t him. While I was ding back t running, I 73._____________abut hw much we all want cnnectin. At that mment, this hmeless man seemed t want cnnectin rather than fd r mney. We all have 74.__________f feeling lnely. If yu’ve always spent tme alne, practice saying yes t a(n) mving t peple, rather than being away frm them. My day76._______________by that hmeless man. He made a big difference t me. After meeting him, I felt s grateful. I want t say thanks fr all that I have. Was he different frm me? Abslutely! Was there anything alike77.________him and me? Abslutely! I can think f times in my life that are78.___________similar t his. There was a time when I needed smene t stp and acknwledge(承认)me, like what he did this mrning. We always have a chice abut79.________we mve t separatin r cnnectin. Separatin is lking at the hmeless persn and thinking we lk much80._______than him. Cnnectin is acknwledging that he let my day becme special by reaching ut t me. Pay attentin tday and ntice either yu mve t separatin r cnnectin.
experiences
was influenced
was thinking
文体为记叙文，话题为情感故事。 考查点包括:名 词（2道：为74题考查角度为名词单数变复数.75题动词变名词）形容词（1道：80题，考查角度为形容词原形变为其比较级）代 词（1道：71题，考查角度为人称代词变为形容词性物主代词）动词时态（1道：73题，考查角度为过去进行时）动词语态（1道：76题，考查角度为一般过去时的被动语态）非谓语动词（1道;72题，考查角度为want t d sth）副 词（1道：78题，考查角度为形容词变副词）介 词（1道：77题，考查了between…and）连 词（1道，80题，考查角度为宾语从句whether…r，）变形词数为8个.
Challenge ne
Let's practice
Finish passage ne n yur paper
Did yu d well in practice? 1.师友四人组之间讨论12个词的词性词义以及变形 2.说出每空所填写答案的原因或方法3.组内解决不了的红笔记录
小结(Summary):
词语运用并不难，词汇知识要记全。阅读理解应在前，上下联系左右看，由易到难把词选，用准词形是关键，最后通读来检验。
little tips
学习目标： 理清中考英语词语运用的做题思路及做题方法。学习重难点： 单词不同词形在文章中的运用。
词语运用 词语运用题是考查学生运用英语语言基本知识的能力，属“综合运用型”的试题。词语运用题是根据所提供的语篇内容，用所给出的英语单词的正确形式填空，是融语法、句法、词义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识主观性测试题，突出考查学生的词形变化和语法知识及句子结构，分析要用什么形式，分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断要填词的词性。
词语运用旨在考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。一片短文给出10个空格，给学生提供12个形式为原形的单词，让学生从中挑选10个单词并用它们的适当形式填空。该题型所提供的词语以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。
The knwledge tree f wrds
时态和语态不定式动名词形式
人称代词物主代词反身代词
形容词转化为副词,名词转化为形容词等
1.David tk a lt f _________ (pht) in west Lake Park last weekend.
2. __________ (九月) is the ninth mnth f the year.
3. Lk! The street is cvered with fallen _________(leaf)
4. English peple ften begin their talks with w________.S when yu meet smene in England, yu can say, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it?”
1. They are __________ (read) English in the classrm.2. He ften g______ t schl by bike.3. I will __________ (meet) him at the railway statin.4. He f_______ ( fall ) ff a tree yesterday and hurt himself.5. He has ______ (keep) the bk fr ne week.6. The watch is ______ (make)in Japan.7. _________ (plant) mre trees is gd t ur envirnment.8. I prefer t g ut fr a walk rather than _________ (watch) TV at hme
固定搭配:prefer t d rather than d
1. 时态和语态2. 主谓搭配一致3. 非谓语动词
解题思路：1. 判断时态和语态2. 单词的形式变化
名词单复数要牢记， 还有 's 不能弃，动词注意要变形， 尤其单三不能忘；前面有be,要慎重， “进行” “被动”要谨慎；“形副”注意用三级， 动副”连用需记牢；要填“数词”请留意， 千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入代词需慎重， 五格变化要谨记。
Sme little tips
What methd did yu use t cmplete the passage?
Think abut it
Ⅰ.Analyse the chices分析单词 判断词性 确定词义
Ⅱ.Read the whle text and grasp the main idea. 通读全文 把握大意
Ⅲ. Chse the wrds with crrect frms.根据语境 选择单词 确定词形
Ⅳ. Read the whle text again and check the answers.通读全文 复查校对
experience between whether dubt they cleaninfluence dirty say think near invite
It was a late-summer mrning. I was ut fr my usual run. I stpped under a bridge fr a mment f rest. I saw tw yung, unclean men standing next t71._______ sleeping bags. One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he wanted72._______“hell”but didn’t say a wrd. What he did made me believe that he wasn’t asking fr anything. I smiled and said “hi”back t him. While I was ding back t running, I 73._____________abut hw much we all want cnnectin. At that mment, this hmeless man seemed t want cnnectin rather than fd r mney. We all have 74.__________f feeling lnely. If yu’ve always spent tme alne, practice saying yes t a(n) mving t peple, rather than being away frm them. My day76._______________by that hmeless man. He made a big difference t me. After meeting him, I felt s grateful. I want t say thanks fr all that I have. Was he different frm me? Abslutely! Was there anything alike77.________him and me? Abslutely! I can think f times in my life that are78.___________similar t his. There was a time when I needed smene t stp and acknwledge(承认)me, like what he did this mrning. We always have a chice abut79.________we mve t separatin r cnnectin. Separatin is lking at the hmeless persn and thinking we lk much80._______than him. Cnnectin is acknwledging that he let my day becme special by reaching ut t me. Pay attentin tday and ntice either yu mve t separatin r cnnectin.
experiences
was influenced
was thinking
文体为记叙文，话题为情感故事。 考查点包括:名 词（2道：为74题考查角度为名词单数变复数.75题动词变名词）形容词（1道：80题，考查角度为形容词原形变为其比较级）代 词（1道：71题，考查角度为人称代词变为形容词性物主代词）动词时态（1道：73题，考查角度为过去进行时）动词语态（1道：76题，考查角度为一般过去时的被动语态）非谓语动词（1道;72题，考查角度为want t d sth）副 词（1道：78题，考查角度为形容词变副词）介 词（1道：77题，考查了between…and）连 词（1道，80题，考查角度为宾语从句whether…r，）变形词数为8个.
Challenge ne
Let's practice
Finish passage ne n yur paper
Did yu d well in practice? 1.师友四人组之间讨论12个词的词性词义以及变形 2.说出每空所填写答案的原因或方法3.组内解决不了的红笔记录
小结(Summary):
词语运用并不难，词汇知识要记全。阅读理解应在前，上下联系左右看，由易到难把词选，用准词形是关键，最后通读来检验。
little tips
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