2022年湖南省湘潭子敬初级中学初中学业水平模拟英语试题（4）（无听力）

这是一份2022年湖南省湘潭子敬初级中学初中学业水平模拟英语试题（4）（无听力），共9页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 听力技能 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
第一节 听对话（共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Hw did Tny g t schl tday?
A. B. C.
2. Where did Mike g n the weekend?
A. B. C.
3. What did Lisa frget t take t schl?
A. Her hmewrk. B. Her math bk .C. Her schlbag.
4. Hw ften des the by g swimming?
A. Never. B. Smetimes. C. Every day.
5. Which rm des Wendy live in?
A. Rm 108. B. Rm 1008. C. Rm 1080.
第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. When is their mm’s birthday?
A. On June 21st. B. On June 22nd. C. On June 23rd.
7. What will Mlly d fr her mther?
A. Buy a watch. B. Make a cake. C. Buy sme flwers.
听第七段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。
8. In which class will there be a test tmrrw?
A. Histry. B. English. C. Math.
9. What is the hmewrk fr English class?
A. Memrizing new wrds. B. Writing an article. C. Reading the text.
听第八段材料, 回答第 10、11 题。
10. What was the rbt made f?
A. Steel. B. Silver. C. Wd.
11. Hw did Mary slve her prblem at last?
A. By asking her friends fr help. B. By searching n the Internet.
C. By slving it herself.
听第九段材料, 回答第12 至 14 题。
12. What is the advantage f ding exercise accrding t the by?
A. It can keep peple thin.
B. It can make peple happy.
C. It can make peple relaxed.
13. What des the by want t be?
A. A swimmer. B. A pliceman. C. A dctr.
14. Hw lng des the by advise the girl t exercise at first?
A. Twenty minutes a day. B. Thirty minutes a day. C. Frty minutes a day.
听第十段材料, 回答第15至 17题。
15. Hw many times has the girl been t Harbin?
A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never.
16. What’s the weather like in autumn in Harbin?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Cld.
17. Which seasn des Wang Feng like best in Harbin?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
听第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where will Li Fang live in Japan?
A. In a htel. B. In schl. C. In a friend’s hme.
19. Wh gave Li Fang sme advice?
A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her mther.
20. What shuldn’t Li Fang d when she lives with Japanese peple?
A. Ask them t many questins.
B. Make t much nise.
C. Take ff shes when entering their rm.
第二部分 阅读技能 (共三节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A vlunteer shuld satisfy the fllwing requirements:
Be at least 18 years f age by January 2022.
Be able t cmmunicate in Chinese r English freely.
Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.
Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021.Vlunteers wh are chsen will receive fficial ntice by 30 September 2021.
21.Peple wh want t vlunteer can send applicatins in_______.
A. January 2021 B. September 2021 C. January 2022
22. A vlunteer shuld________.
A. be abve 18 by January 2021 B. speak English and Chinese C. receive pre-Games training
B
There are many beautiful train lines arund the wrld. Here are three that are wrth travelling.
23. Which train line runs frm Xining t Lhasa?
A. Qinghai-Tibet Railway.B. Kumamn Train.C. Rcky Muntaineer.
24. What can yu d n the Kumamn Train?
A. See many wild animals. B. See beautiful views f the cean. C. G utside t enjy fresh air.
25. Where can yu get 360-degree views f the scenery utside n the glass-dme cars?
A. On the first flr.B. On the utdr viewing platfrm. C. On the tp flr.
C
May 15, Zhang Rngqia wiped tears frm his eyes as China’s Mars rver (巡视器) Zhurng landed safely n Mars. “I was s excited,” said Zhang.
As the chief designer (总设计师) f China’s Tianwen 1 Mars missin (任务), Zhang was chsen by the jurnal Nature n Dec 16 as ne f the tp 10 peple “wh helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China made a huge step in interplanetary (行星间的) explratin. “I gt a taste f the ld Chinese saying – it takes 10 years t sharpen a gd swrd,” Zhang tld Nature.
In the Mars missin, Zhang led a team f thusands f researchers. The team was nt nly respnsible fr technical wrk like launches and flight cntrl, but als fr scientific research n Mars.
The challenges were many. They knew little abut the strange and cmplex (复杂的) envirnment f Mars. “We may nt even knw what we d nt knw abut,” Zhang tld Nature.
During the prcess, Zhang played a key part in the decisin t send an rbiter (轨道飞行器), a lander (着陆器) and a rve (探测器) t Mars tgether in ne shipment (运输) – making China the first cuntry t d s. “That’s a big step because China is ding in a single g what NASA tk many years t d,” said Rbert Orsei frm the Institute f Radiastrnmy f Blgna in Italy.
Zhang als made the imprtant decisin t land the rver n Utpia Planitia, where there are special landfrms (地形) fr scientists t study. He hpes that the missin can d as much research as pssible and bring back “rich” infrmatin.
26. What is NOT in the Mars missin?
A. Cntrlling the flight. B. Bringing back space junk. C. Ding scientific research.
27. What des Paragraph 4 shw?
A. Zhang and his team faced many challenges.
B. Zhang and his team knew nthing abut Mars.
C. Zhang was cnfident abut explring Mars.
28. What is Rbert Orsei’s pinin?
A. China’s Mars missin will last fr decades.
B. China shrtened its rad t explring Mars.
C. China is the first cuntry t send a rver t Mars.
29. The rver was sent t Utpia Planitia t _____.
A. avid bad weather B. find treasure n Mars C. study special landfrms
30. Accrding t the stry, Zhang is cnsidered as a _____ persn.
A. decisive B. kind C. strict
D
During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), King Zha f the State f Yan (燕昭王) wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng. He asked the schlar (有学问的人) Gu Wei fr advice. Gu tld the king a stry.
In ancient times, there was a king wh wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse culd run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him. After three years, nbdy fund him such a hrse.
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. Within three mnths, he heard abut a qianlima. He rushed t find it, but the hrse was already dead. Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
The king was very angry. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”
The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn.”
Indeed (的确), within a year, many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king.
Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse. “If I am valued (重视), mre talent will be willing t serve the state,” he said. The king built huses fr Gu and treated him as a teacher. Sn, talented peple acrss the state came t help the king. His state finally beat the State f Qi.
The stry helps us understand that talented peple are imprtant t sciety. They deserve (应得) respect. President Xi Jinping nce tld this stry t fficials, asking them t respect talented peple. Mre imprtantly, the stry pushes us t think abut ur wn talents. It means t develp yur all-arund (全面的) abilities and create pprtunities fr yurself. Instead f waiting fr smene t find yu, yu can actively sell yurself.
31. What did King Zha f the State Yan actually want t have?
A. Talented peple. B. Qianlima. C. The bnes f a qianlima.
32. In Gu’s stry, the king gt angry with the man because he thught _____.
A. qianlima weren’t the best hrses in the wrld
B. there wasn’t a qianlima in the wrld
C. a dead hrse was f n use at all
33. What was the man’s reasn fr buying the bnes f a dead hrse?
A. It culd help the king gather talented peple.
B. Hrse wners wuld see the king’s need fr qianlima.
C. Mre peple wuld kill their hrses t sell hrse bnes.
34. Gu cmpared himself t _____ in the stry he tld.
A. the vlunteer B. the king C. the bnes f a dead qianlima
35. What des the stry pushes us t think abut ur wn talents？
A. wish t shw yurself. B. wait fr smene t find yu C. actively sell yurself.
E
Zhng Kaitng, a furth-grader frm Guangzhu, enjyed a fun vacatin this summer. Instead f attending English r math training curses, she played badmintn and basketball mst f the time.
A new guideline (指导方针) intrduced by central authrities (中央政府) n July 24 helped Zhng enjy sme free time during the summer. Aiming t reduce the schlwrk n primary and junir high schl students, the guideline calls fr reducing hmewrk, imprving the quality f educatin and regulating (规范) after-class activities,
Accrding t the guideline, children belw the third grade will nt have hmewrk anymre. It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr junir high schl students t finish their hmewrk. N subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allwed n weekends, natinal hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins.
Mre than 75 percent f children in Chinese cities frm grades 1 t 12 are taking private tutring curses.
“Parents are wrried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Sme training institutins have taken advantage f parents’ anxieties t make mney,” said Chen Xianzhe, a prfessr at Suth China Nrmal University. “The guideline calms the anxieties f parents.”
“But this des nt mean the tutring curses will cmpletely disappear, since there are still exams,” said Chu Zhahui, a senir researcher at the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences.“Therefre, schls shuld imprve their educatin quality, take the main respnsibility fr students’ educatin and nt push them int tutring curses.”
36. The aim f the new guideline is t _____.
A. make vacatins lnger fr students B. reduce students’ schlwrk
C. reduce the pressure put n teachers
37. Which f the fllwing matches the guideline?
A. All tutring institutins are asked t clse. B. Hmewrk is nt allwed fr primary students.
C. Junir high schls shuld reduce their hmewrk.
38. Accrding t the guideline, students CANNOT take _____ curses in tutring institutins during vacatins.
A. sprts B. math C. cmputer prgramming
39. What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude tward the guideline?
A. He supprts the guideline. B. He thinks the guideline is useless. C. He is against the guideline.
40. Chu Zhahui might agree that _____.
A. the guideline will stp ff-campus tutring curses
B. schls shuld be respnsible fr students’ educatin
C. educatin will becme even mre unfair
第二节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), peple acrss the wrld are paying mre attentin t the health and happiness f each ther. Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.
In China, an internatinal cmmunicatin prgram was started t send supprt t ther cuntries. It has cllected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing t yung peple in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的)cuntries. They are full f lve and care. These letters were made int a cllectin f shrt vides called “A Letter t Friends.” They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
It is reprted that many hspitals abrad refuse all visitrs t patients in rder t stp the spread f COVID-19. Patients feel lnely and wrried, s sme hspitals have created “Online Wish Wall” fr the public. Peple are welcme t pst their messages there t express their lve and care. S far, the hspitals have received a great deal f encuragement frm the public. The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult fr peple, but lve and care will make life better.
41. In the COVID-19 pandemic, what are peple acrss the wrld paying mre attentin t?
42. Wh wrte the eighty-five letters?
43. Hw d the patients feel?
44. What can the message that peple pst express?
45. What d yu think f the COVID-19 pandemic?
第三部分 知识运用(共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Tiangng Class” has pened up a new way f face-t face teaching between science and students.
Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, were “___46___ in space” . They gave us a science class 400 kilmeters ___47___ Earth, as they were in the Tiangng space statin.They shwed students ___48___ they live and wrk inside the ___49___.
In space, yu shuld ___50___ yur bdy t adapt t the sense f weightlessness and waIk arund like a fish. ___51___ gravity(重力)，they may get weak, ___52___ , they have t d exercise every day.
In space, althugh yu can't take ___53___ ht shwer like n earth, yu can wash yur face and hair. Sleeping n the space statin is even mre fun. The sleeping bag is usually required t ___54___ , but yu can sleep anywhere as lng as yu like, such as n the ceiling.
___55___, “Tiangng Class” has widen students’ eyes and helps them t realise their space dream.
46. A. teachers B. scientistsC. wrkers
47. A. belw B.ver C. abve
48. A. when B. hw C. what
49. A. space statin B. unin statin C. teaching statin
50. A. cntrl B. mve C. shake
51. A.with B. withut C. fr
52. A. becauseB. but C. s
53. A. a B. the C. /
54. A. be fixed nB. fixed nC. fix n
55. A. What’s mreB. In additinC. All in all
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Dirty clthes, a face cvered in mud, eyes full f pain and determinatin. Yu can hardly imagine this is 56._____ pp idl. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi played sldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》).
It's a stry 57._____ the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (1950-53). During the Natinal Day hliday, the film's bx ffice reached three 58.____(billin) yuan. The film has earned mre than five billin yuan at the bx ffice up t nw, reprted Beijing News.
“Everyne says he is gd, 59._____I didn't expect him t be s gd,” actr Wu Jing said abut Yi. He played Yi's lder brther in the film. “He gt hurt when acting. A ligament (韧带) was trn(断裂). But he kept 60._____ (g) n withut a wrd f cmplaint.”
Starting 61. _____(he) career with the by band TFBys, Yi did nt get lst as an idl. Instead, he chse a different path: t be an actr. In 2018, he went t study at the Central Academy f Drama. Since then, he 62._____ (fcus) n prfessinal training. Frm the sleeper hit (出乎意料的好作品) 《Better Days》 t 《A Little Red Flwer》, Yi has wn the praise f the 63._______(view) with his perfrmance.
“Yi can always tuch the sul f the character, and then becme him,” said Han Yan, directr f A Little Red Flwer.
“If yu want t be a gd actr, yu need t see the rle as the 64. ____ (imprtance) thing, "Yi nce said. During the eight-mnth filming f The Battle at Lake Changjin, fr example, Yi refused almst all ther shws r activities. He 65.____ (cmplete) put himself in the character as a sldier. As Wu Jing said. Yi's future will be bundless." We have gd reasn t believe that.
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In Nvember 1979, pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgram called Mnkey. 66.他们中的多数都是第一次听说这个节目。Hwever, this stry is nt new t Chinese children. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the traditinal Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey. 67.In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey！This is because he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects.68. But unless he can hide his tail, he can nt turn himself int a persn. T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King. uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick s small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
69.多年来，孙悟空已让许多中国的孩子很兴奋。And as sn as the TV prgram came ut mre than 30 years ag, Western children became interested in reading this stry 70.because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
第四部分 写作技能 (共1小题，满分 15 分)
71.假设你是李华，在网上看到中国环境保护协会(China Envirnmental Prtectin Assciatin 英文简称“CEPA” )向全国招募800名志愿者进行环境保护的知识普及活动。你想申请成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自我推荐邮件。
要点提示：
1. 说明写信目的； 2. 简述个人情况和申请优势； 3. 表达自己的期望。
要求：
1.词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。
Dear sir/madam,




Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读技能 (共三节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
21-25 ACABC 26-30 BABCA 31-35 ACACC 36-40 BCBAB
第二节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
41. The health and happiness f each ther.
42. Students in Beijing.
43. They feel lnely and wrried.
44. Their lve and care.
45. 合理即可。
第三部分 知识运用(共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
46-50 ACBAA 51-55 BCAAC
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
56.a 57.abut 58.billin 59.but 60.ging
61.his 62.has fcused 63.viewers 64.mst imprtant 65.cmpletely
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
66. Mst f them were hearing this stry fr the first time.
67. 事实上，他有时候看起来甚至不像一只猴子。
68. 但是只要他不藏起它的尾巴，就不能变成人。
69. The Mnkey King has excited the children f China fr many year.
70. 因为聪明的美猴王为了帮助弱者一直在战斗，并且永不放弃。
第四部分 写作技能 (共1小题，满分 15 分)
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle schl student. I learnt that China Envirnmental Prtectin Assciatin wants t recruit 800 vlunteers t prtect the envirnment. I can't wait t write t yu, hping t seize the pprtunity t d smething fr envirnment prtectin.
Firstly, As the future flwers f ur mtherland, we have the respnsibility t prtect the envirnment. The earth is ur cmmn hme.. What's mre, nthing can delight me s much as caring fr envirnment that bring us endless cmfrt and pleasure. Last but nt least, I am eager t appeal t mre peple t prtect it. Only if we human beings take effective measures can the envirnment be prtected.
On the whle, I'm qualified t be yur vlunteer. I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get yur apprval. I'm lking frward t yur reply!
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua考生注意
1. 试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。
2. 作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。
3. 本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。
Gd luck t yu!
Qinghai-Tibet Railway, China
It is the highest railway in the wrld, climbing 5,000 meters abve sea level. Frm Xining t Lhasa, the railway crsses many muntains and rivers. It als passes thrugh the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve, the hme t many wild animals.
Kumamn Train, Japan
Japan is famus fr its train travel industry. Its trains ften feature ppular cartn, game r masct (吉祥物) characters. A gd example is the Kumamn Train. It has the face f Kumamn n its frnt and back. Yu can see beautiful views f the cean frm this train.
Rcky Muntaineer, Canada
Rcky Muntaineer ffers beautiful muntain and river scenery. Passengers can chse the glass-dme (玻璃顶的) cars. The cars have tw flrs. Passengers can g t the tp flr t get 360-degree views f the scenery utside. Dining rms are dwnstairs. There is als an utdr viewing platfrm (平台) where yu can g utside t enjy fresh air.