牛津译林版八年级下册Welcome to the unit课文配套ppt课件
展开1. Where did yu g during this winter hliday? Hw did yu g there? Why?2. Hw d yu and yur friends g t schl every day ?3. Hw des yur father/mther g t wrk?
D yu knw the names f these frms f transprt?
It is a cmfrtable bus fr carrying peple ver a lng way.
It is the fastest way f travelling t a place far away, but it will cst yu a lt f mney.
undergrund
Thusands f peple g t wrk n it every day. It is fast and it is under the grund.
It runs abve the grund n tracks ver a lng way.
It travels alng a fixed rute and has many stps t let peple get n and ff.
It is a car with a driver, and yu have t pay the driver t take yu smewhere.
We’ve learnt abut the different frms f transprt. Nw help Daniel write the crrect names under the pictures.
Guessing game
Read the fllwing sentences and guess which frm f transprt they are describing.
1. It’s faster and mre expensive than bus, if yu are in a hurry, yu prefer it. 2. There are many f them. Each ne has wheels and takes yu t many places in and arund yur city. 3. It is the fastest way f traveling and was intrduced t Beijing in 1958. 4. Thusands f peple travel t wrk n it every day, it is faster than a bus but nt expensive.5. It is a kind f bus, but it is used fr carrying passenger(乘客) ver lng distances(距离).
Listen and cmplete
Millie and her dad are talking abut transprt at different times. Listen t their cnversatin and cmplete the frm.
tmany
lng time
easy fast
Read the cnversatin again and fill in the blanks.
Millie’s Dad _______ g t schl _______ when he was a student. He didn’t _________ because there were always t many peple n the bus and it tk a lng time t __________________. Millie ges t schl ______ because it’s ____________.
wait fr the next ne
easy and fast
A: Hw did yu g t schl when yu were a student, Mum/ Dad/grandma... : I used t g t schl ... : Why didn't yu... : ... : ... ...
Listen and answer
1. Where was Hb’s fd an hur ag? It was in the bwl.2. Where’s Hb’s fd nw? Eddie has just eaten it.3. Why did Eddie eat Hb’s fd? Because he was very hungry.4. What des Hb think f Eddie? He thinks Eddie has changed.
Listen t the tap and answer the fllwing questins.
Language pints
1. past① n. 过去 常用单数形式,前面加the,或其他限定词。 e.g. in the past 在过去 We knw nthing f his past.② adj. 过去的 e.g. in the past few years 在过去的几年里,常与现在完成时连用③ prep. 晚于;在……之后;经过 e.g. It’s half past ten. He walks past the pst ffice every day.
Practice:1. —What d yu think f yur junir schl life? —It __________ sme sweet memries in my heart in the past three years. A. leave B. left C. has left D. will leave
2. Yu used t share fd with me.① used t d sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,或“曾经做某事”,暗含现在已经不再如此。其中t是动词不定式的符号,其后接动词原形。 否定形式:usedn’t t / didn’t use t 疑问形式:Used…t…? / Did…use t…?e.g. He used t be a teacher in ur schl.② get/be used t ding sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,其中t是介词,后接名词或动名词。e.g. The ld man is used t living a simple life.③ be used t d sth. 表示“被用来做某事”,是use sth. t d sth.的被动语态。e.g. This cmputer is used t cntrl all the machines.
Practice:1. A big difference has happened in ur twn. There _________ a park, but nw a tall building has replaced(代替) it.A. wuld be B. used t be C. was used t being D. used t being2. He is a gd man because he _____________ thers.A. was used t helping B. is used t helpC. is used t helping D. used t help3. This exercise bk is used ___________ ntes in class.A. t take B. t takingC. fr taking D. A and C
3. I used t g t schl by bike. 交通工具的表达方式: a. 用介词 1) n ft 2) by+交通工具 3) in/n +限定词(a, ne’s等)+交通工具 b. 用动词 1) take the+交通工具 2) walk/ride/drive/fly t +地点名词e.g. He ges t schl by bus every day. = He ges t schl n a bus every day. = He takes a bus t schl every day.
4. There were always t many peple n the bus.① t many+可数名词复数,意为“太多的”。 e.g. I have just eaten t many sandwiches.② t much+不可数名词,意为 “太多的”;也可以放在句尾作副词,表达“太,非常”。 e.g. Dn’t drink t much cla. My father lves me t much.③ much t+形容词/副词,意为“太,及其”。 e.g. The yung man drives much t fast.
Practice:1. There’re _______ peple here. They make _______ nise and influence(影响) us. We can’t sleep all night. It is ________ terrible.A. t much; t many; much tB. t many; t much; much tC. t many; much t; t muchD. t much; much t; t much
Useful phrases and expressins
1. different frms f transprt 不同形式的交通工具2. at different times 不同时代3. by bus / take a bus / n the bus 乘公交车4. wait fr the next ne 等下一趟公交车
Ⅰ. 根据语境,用括号内所给动词的适当时态形式填空。1. —Is yur father at hme nw? —N. He _____ (take) a bus t wrk half an hur ag.2. —Jim, yu are watching TV again! Why nt d yur hmewrk? —But I ____________ (finish) my hmewrk.3. —Hng Kng was a fishing village ver ne hundred years ag. —Oh, really? It ____________ (change) s much.4. I used t _______ (live) in Lndn.
have finished
has changed
Ⅱ. 根据各题后括号内的要求,改写下列句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. We tk the bus t Beijing Z yesterday. (同义句) We ________ ________ Beijing Z _____ ________ yesterday.2. My mther spent ne hur making the birthday cake fr me. (同义句) ________ ________ my mther ne hur ________ ________ the birthday cake fr me.3. I have read this bk. (一般疑问句) ________ yu ________ this bk?
went t by bus
It tk tmake
Have read
Ⅲ. 根据汉语句子意思,完成下列句子,每空一词。1. 这个地区的空气曾经很清新。 The air in this area _______ ____ _____ very fresh.2. 我对香港的过去和现在感兴趣。 I am interested in Hng Kng’s ________ ________ ________.3. 我刚刚吃了足够多的食物。 I _______ _______ __________ enugh fd.4. 我想和你一起分享这个大蛋糕。 I want t ________ this big cake ________ yu.5. 我想了解不同时代的运输工具。 I want t learn abut transprt _____ ___________ ________.
used t be
past andpresent
have just eaten
share with
at different times
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