2020届湖南省永州市高三三模英语练习题

这是一份2020届湖南省永州市高三三模英语练习题，文件包含2020届湖南省永州市高三三模英语答案doc、2020届湖南省永州市高三三模英语试卷doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £19.15.
答案是C.
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At schl. B.At hme. C.In a hspital.
2.Hw ften des the bus cme?
A.Every tw minutes. B.Every thirteen minutes. C.Every fifteen minutes.
3.What des the wman want t d?
A.Mail a letter. B.Use the tilet. C.Find the plice statin.
4.Hw des the man feel abut the test?
A.Cnfident. B.Wrried. C.Sleepy.
5.What des the wman mean?
A.She gave the engine sme il yesterday.
B.It cst her a lt t repair the car last mnth.
C.The engine f the car brke dwn quite ften.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.What will the man d this weekend?
A.See a mvie. B.Stay at hme. C.Have a birthday party.
7.What is the man's prblem?
A.He has n mney. B.He gets injured. C.He wrries abut his study.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Hw are the man's academic perfrmances?
A.Excellent. B.Average. C.Pr.
9.What des the wman say abut the wrk?
A.It's tiring. B.It's challenging. C It's pleasant.
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Fellw wrkers. B.Bss and secretary. C.Interviewer and interviewee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des the wman think f the air cnditiners?
A.Their styles are utdated.
B.Their qualities require imprving.
C.The chices f their clr are limited.
12.Which mdel des the wman cnsider buying?
A.WE-570. B.WE-650. C.WE-506.
13.Hw much in ttal is each set reduced at last?
A.$69. B.$90. C.$100.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Fd fr animals. B.Kids 'favrite animals. C.A trip t the z.
15.Hw lng d the speakers want t stay?
A.Abut 4 hurs. B.Abut 6 hurs. C.Abut 8 hurs.
16.Where will the speakers prbably eat lunch?
A.At hme. B.At a restaurant. C.At the z.
17.Hw des Danny feel abut the snakes?
A.Sad. B.Scared. C.Interested.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What des the speaker like mst abut the ld peple?
A.Their humr. B.Their kindness. C.Their wisdm.
19.Hw did the speaker save the lady?
A.By making a phne call. B.By pushing pen the dr. C.By smashing the windw.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A.A brave ld cuple. B.A nice ld lady. C.An interesting yung girl.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mdem architecture has brught many amazing buildings t the wrld. Here are sme f the strangest buildings in the wrld.
Habitat 67, Mntreal, Canada
Habitat 67 is a very interesting arrangement f cubes, which lks like the building blcks that children play with. It is pretty interesting hw it was designed. In its material sense, the cube is a symbl f stability. It lks s riginal and at the same time cmfrtable fr living. It was created as a main attractin fr Exp 67, ne f the wrld’s largest universal expsitins (博览会) where husing was ne f the main themes.
The Basket Building, Ohi, United States
The Lngaberger Basket Cmpany building in Newark, Ohi might just be a strangest ffice building in the wrld. The 180,000-square-ft building, a cpy f the cmpany’s famus market basket, cst $ 30 millin and tk tw years t cmplete. Many experts tried t persuade Dave Lngaberger t change his plans, but he wanted an exact cpy f the real thing.
The Crked Huse, Spt, Pland
Finished in 2003, the Crked Huse has an extrardinary and amazing structure. Its design was based n the pictures f plish artist Jan Marcin Szancer and Swedish painter Per Dahlberg. It lks as if it had been taken frm a cartn: The building lines are nt straight, but they are balanced, s the huse is nt ugly at all, just strange! The interesting part is hw builders managed t create this genius idea, but the huse is a fact and everyne admires their creativity.
La Pedrera, Spain
It is situated in the Eixample district f Barcelna, Catalnia, Spain. The stry f the huse is pretty interesting. The huse was designed by Antni Gaudi and built fr a married cuple. It is an extrardinary but stylish building cnsidered t be highly uncnventinal-there is nt even ne straight line!
1. Which f the buildings abve is assciated with a ty?
A. Habitat 67.B. The Basket Building.
C. The Crked HuseD. La Pedrera.
2. What can we learn abut the Basket Building?
A. It was built fr exhibitin.
B. It was designed fllwing the pictures.
C. It was cnstructed accrding t its riginal design.
D. It might be the strangest ffice building in the wrld.
3. What d the Crked Huse and La Pedrera have in cmmn?
A. They bth lk very ugly.
B. They are built by Antni Gaudi
C. Their design patterns are cmmn.
D. Their cnstructin lines are bent.
B
I grew up in a family that was middle class in terms f finances. Dad wrked hard t supprt the family and mm tried t save a little bit f mney while making sure we had enugh fd t eat and clthes t wear. One f their greatest desires was t raise decent and lving children wh had an pprtunity t finish cllege.
Of their fur children, my brther, Gener, seemed t be the mst sciable. He experienced life by ding simple things that nne f us risked ding.
Gener never hesitated t learn new things. He tried his hands at a number f things. He did a lt f things fr friends, ften nt being paid fr them.
Gener did nt have a histry f any health prblems frm his very yung age t adulthd. Hwever, ne day he came hme, ate his dinner and infrmed mm and dad that he was retiring t bed. That evening, my “healthy” brther died suddenly f cardiac arrest. All my family were s srrwful. At the funeral, alng with the sadness, my parents and brther felt s much pride. There were s many peple that came. Strangers t my parents, each were relating a stry f hw they were tuched by Gener.
A janitr (看门人) came t say that practically every day Gener brught him a sandwich. Finally mm fund ut why Gener tk s many sandwiches t schl! Gener never tld her what he did with the sandwiches.
Then there was a man wh came in bringing mney saying that Gener lent him sme when he was dwn and ut. Gener never asked him back fr the mney.
Frm the schl president t the janitr…peple came because f his gdness f heart and deeds.
In the end, my parents realized that even at a yung age f 26, my brther lived a full life and was very instrumental in helping thers live theirs a little better.
4. Which f the fllwing culd best describe the authr’s child life?
A. Pr but happy.B. Luxurius and free.
C Pr and stressful.D. Neither rich nr pr.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Gener passed away unexpectedly.
B. Gener was the eldest child in the family.
C. Gener was unwilling t learn new things.
D. Gener had pr health during his childhd.
6. Why did the authr’s parents feel prud?
A. Because Gener was mved by thers.
B. Because Gener helped thers live better.
C. Because Gener had cntributed a lt t his family.
D. Because Gener tk s many sandwiches t schl.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A happy sn.
B. A secret helper.
C. A curageus stranger.
D. A sincere dnr.
C
A serius and widespread desert lcust utbreak in sme parts f Smalia, Kenya, Ethipia, Sudan and Eritrea has caused panic in the agriculture and aviatin sectrs.
The invasin, which has lasted fr ver a mnth despite effrts by respective gvernments t cntrl it, has led t the destructin f crps and pastures (牧场) threatening fd security in the regin despite a prmising harvest fllwing successful rainfall.
The utbreak has als caused panic in the aviatin sectr, fllwing a recent incident where an Ethipian Airline passenger plane was frced by a swarm (群) f lcusts t divert frm landing in Dire Dawn Airprt in east-central Ethipia t Ble Internatinal Airprt in Ethipia’s capital Addis Ababa.
Accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin r FAO, a specialized agency f the United Natins that leads internatinal effrts t defeat hunger and imprve nutritin and fd security, the present utbreak is the wrst in 25 years.
The UN agency attributed the invasin t unusual weather and climate cnditins, including heavy and widespread rains since Octber 2019. It warned a further increase in lcust swarms is likely t cntinue until June due t the cntinuatin f favrable eclgical cnditins fr lcust breeding.
The lcusts have already destryed 175,000 acres f farmland in Smalia and Ethipia, accrding t the FAO.
The desert lcust is the mst dangerus f the nearly ne dzen species f lcusts. A typical desert lcust swarm can cntain up t 150 millin lcusts per square kilmeter, accrding t the IGAD. An average swarm can destry as many fd crps in a day as is sufficient t feed 2,500 peple.
8. What is the result f the desert lcust utbreak n East Africa?
A. It has led t a disease utbreak.
B. It has caused the weather t change.
C. It has created fear in agriculture and aviatin.
D. It has threatened the safety f the peple there.
9. What des the underlined wrd “divert” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Take a different rute.
B. Take ff frm an airprt.
C. Split ff frm a new place.
D. Slide away frm smewhere.
10. What can we learn abut the desert lcust utbreak accrding t the UN agency?
A. Lcust breeding is slwer and slwer.
B. There will pssibly be a decrease in lcust swarms.
C. It is related t unusual weather and climate cnditins.
D. The eclgical cnditins are bad fr lcust breeding.
11. Hw des the authr prve the desert lcust is the mst dangerus f the lcust species?
A. By describing a prcess.
B. By cmparisn.
C. By statistics.
D. By analyzing cause and effect.
D
TerraCycle is a cmpany that has recycled and upcycled (升级改造) just abut any garbage it can get its hands n. It upcycles things like pens and markers int dust bins and picnic tables and cigarette ends int railrad ties.
Nw, TerraCycle wants t help families waste even less with a new bk Make Garbage Great: The TerraCycle Family Guide t a Zer-Waste Lifestyle. The bk is part wake-up call, part histry lessn, part hw-t, and part DIY arts and crafts instructin.
In an effrt t help peple d what they can t curb their cntributin t the tns f waste created every day, Make Garbage Great gives the histry f varius materials, discusses why thse varius materials are a prblem, and gives tips and DIY prjects t recycle r upcycle each material.
There is a chapter each n plastics, metals, paper, glass, wd, rubber and rganics. Each chapter is filled with tns f tips and ideas fr reducing the amunt f waste yu create and fr respnsibly handling the waste yu end up creating in yur hme. If yu’re a cnscius cnsumer, sme f the infrmatin yu may already knw, but there are als tips in this bk that will help yu recycle mre than yu thught yu were able t. It has infrmatin n where yu can take ld sneakers, pillws, and all that electrnic waste that seems t pile up quicker and quicker each year.
Whether the bk inspires yu t get a little clever at dealing with yur waste r simply inspires yu t think befre yu buy r befre yu thrw, anyne wh is cncerned abut the amunt f waste ur culture creates will find sme ideas here. Even the physical bk itself is a bit f an inspiratin. It’s printed n tree-free paper and is a reminder that there is usually a sustainable (可持续的) alternative t many f the prducts that we waste.
12 What is the bk intended t d?
A. T advertise fr the cmpany.
B. T help families make mney.
C. T instruct peple t learn arts.
D. T help families reduce waste.
13. What can we knw abut the bk?
A. It is intended fr husewives.
B. It is envirnmentally friendly.
C. It is well received all ver the wrld.
D. It is nt different frm ther paper bks.
14. What des the authr’s attitude twards the bk?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.
C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
15. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Live A Mre Healthy Life?
B. Want A Zer-waste Lifestyle?
C. TerraCycle — A Respnsible Cmpany
D. Make Garbage Great — A Key t Success
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Channel Yur Anger When Yu’re IN IT
We all experience mmentary bursts f anger every nw and then___16___Belw, therapists ffer their best advice fr getting cntrl f yur temper befre it gets cntrl f yu.
Acknwledge that yu’re angry.
When yu’re angry, yu ntice it in yur bdy.___17___. Yu are literally ht and bthered.
___18___.
The standard advice here is t take deep breaths, in and ut. When yu’re really in anger thugh, and the breathing, cunting r similar techniques aren’t wrking, it pays t take cues frm yur physilgical sensatins. Ask yurself what yur anger wants t d.
Give yurself a time ut.
Hw d yu d the exercise abve when yu're in the middle f a face-t-face cnversatin? Call a persnal timeut.___19___. This als aids in decreasing anger and r de-escalating the situatin. A timeut allws time fr yu t reflect n the actual trigger that manifested the anger, which helps with identifying the trigger t prevent it frm reccurring.
Change the subject f the cnversatin.
Let’s say yu’ve taken the advice abve, but yu’re still feeling heated. If yu r yur partner/c-wrker/friend still feel htheaded, changing the tpic f cnversatin can als be a gd way t cpe with anger in the mment.___20___. If things are heated, changing the subject will alter the trajectry f the cnversatin as a whle.
By cler heads prevail, we dn’t mean this. Take what yu’ve learned here and cl it, hthead!
A. Fllw yur bdy’s cues, safely and slwly
B. Ask yurself what emtin is behind the anger
C. Yu experience it physically far mre than yu d cgnitively
D. There are things yu can d in the mment t calm yurself, thugh
E. Fcusing n smething else helps change yur md and hw yu will respnd
F. I wuld like yu t be supprtive f me and nly give me yur input when I ask fr it
G. Walking away gives yu time t calm dwn and cllect yur thughts befre respnding
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At statins in Lndn ges a traditin that warm and inspiratinal wrds are written n White Bards fr emtinal supprt. It’s been 14 years since custmer services manager Anthny Gentles was inspired t ___21___ the “blank faces” f cmmuters (往返上班者) with a daily dse (剂量) f ___22___ frm his favrite bk, Ta Te Ching, the key text in the ancient Chinese philsphical traditin f Taism. This ___23___ f writing a meaningful sentence n the bard is named Thught f the Day. At the beginning f 2018, n the bard is “A jurney f a thusand must begin with a single___24___.”
“If it’s___25___ fr me, perhaps when passengers see it, it will allw them t ___26___ fr a mment and culd distract them frm whatever was___27___their mind.” Mr. Gentles said. Offering up pearls f wisdm frm China was his way f ___28___ t make peple feel mre ___29___ as they used the undergrund.
Mr. Gentles ____30____ hw ne man wandered abut n the platfrm fr 20 minutes befre heading back t the atrium (中厅) t prnunce that he’d ____31____ “what the thught was ____32____t me.”
In the year 2007, Gentles ____33____ the jb ver t his clleague Glen Sutherland and ever since then Mr. Sutherland has written ver 3,000 sentences n the ____34____. He has taught himself calligraphy s as t ____35____ clear handwriting n it.
Thught f the Day at Oval statin f the Lndn subway has wn wrld-wide attentin and Sutherland____36____a stry n the Twitter accunt f the statin. Mr. Sutherland ____37____a qute by Mirtha Legrand, a famus actress and televisin presenter in the Suth American cuntry at the request f an Argentine family. But he hadn’t ____38____ it was spken highly f by the presenter in her prgram. He tld BBC. “If it’s helping peple, and giving peple____39____feelings, then it’s gd. But I’m really ____40____abut 20,000 fllwers n Twitter fr Thught f the Day — I can’t get my head arund it.”
21. A. turn dwnB. drive awayC. light upD. bring abut
22. A. cmfrtB. ptimismC. happinessD. wisdm
23. A. practiceB. skillC. hbbyD. behavir
24. A. experienceB. actinC. stepD. thught
25. A. cmfrtableB. inspiratinalC. ambiguusD. relevant
26 A. standB. wnderC. stpD. relax
27. A. passing byB. ging thrughC. getting acrssD. running fr
28. A. tryingB. askingC. requiringD. desiring
29. A. guiltyB. enthusiasticC. anxiusD. welcme
30. A. recallsB. understandsC. explainsD. analyses
31. A. taken inB. made upC. wrked utD. kept ff
32. A. sayingB. emphasizingC. exhibitingD. prmising
33 A. tkB. passedC. brughtD. sent
34. A. trainB. pstC. bardD. wall
35. A. admireB. appreciateC. imitateD. prvide
36. A. inventedB. dwnladedC. updatedD. shared
37. A. shwed ffB. put upC. gave upD. turned dwn
38. A. expectedB. believedC. dubtedD. declared
39. A. disturbingB. amusingC. awkwardD. pleasant
40. A. certainB. cnfusedC. cncernedD. skeptical
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, nine in ten children are nw at schl. Hwever, the figure is nt as___41___(impress) as it sunds. Even if mst f the wrld’s children g t schl,___42___awful lt f them learn pretty much nthing there.
Accrding___43___the recent Wrld Bank study f seven African cuntries, half f nine-year-ld cannt read a simple wrd and three-quarters cannt read a simple sentence. The reasn is terrible___44___(teach). Several recent studies suggest educatinal technlgy can help. It seems___45___(bring) abut bigger imprvement in pr cuntries than in rich nes. Sme f the rare___46___(resurce) being spent n teachers culd therefre be better spent n educatinal technlgy. That desn’t mean dumping cmputers n schls, hping that children___47___(understand) hw t use them. Instead, it means prviding schls with sftware that children can use with minimal help frm an adult, that gets things right___48___(much) ften than the teachers d, that adjusts itself t the child’s ability that sends teachers clues abut___49___they are suppsed t be teaching and that allws the authrities t check n whether the teacher is in the classrm.
Of curse, gd____50____(traditin) teachers are nt replaced, and are never likely t be.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
刑除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Learning yu are interested in ur cultural heritage prtectin, I am delighted intrduce yu smething abut them. Over the past decades, we have made a great prgress. Every year a lt f effrts are made and much mney are spent studying and prtecting the cultural heritage sites. And peple are mre aware f the imprtant f preserving the cultural heritage sites. Therefre, we are still faced with great challenges in prtecting ur cultural heritage sites tday. They have t make way t new buildings. Even wrse, a number f histric spt have mre r less been destryed, what wrries us a lt. Cnsidered the current situatin, I think mre effective measures shuld be taken t prtect ur cultural heritage sites.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华，你的英国同学David十分热爱中国文化。请写一封电子邮件邀请David一同参加江南琴社主办的一场古琴音乐会，内容包括：
1.时间：星期天下午3点
2.地点：人民大剧院
3.演奏家、曲目：邓丽珠，《流水》
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：江南琴社Jiangnan Guqin Sciety；《流水》Flwing Water
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