中考英语高频词专题
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中考高频词（一）
单词
词性/意义
其他词性
关联词组
辨析
1.able
n. / 反义词
用法 be able to 与can 的区别
2. abroad
3. absent
4. accent
5. accept
accept和receive的区别
6. accident
7. achieve
8. act
9. add
10. advantage
11.advertisement
12. advice
advice 与suggestion 的区别
13. afford
14. afraid
15. against
单词
词性/意义
其他词性
关联词组
辨析
16. agree
17. alive
alive与lively的区别
18. allow
19. alone
alone和lonely的区别：
20.angry
21. answer
22. any
23. appear
24. arrive
arrive get to reach 三者的区别
25. artical
26. asleep
asleep和sleepy的区别
27. attention
28. available
29. avoid
30. awake
awake与wake的区别
(一）练习巩固
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. able __________ 2. accident _________ 3. against ____________
4. allow_________ 5. alone __________ 6. already ___________
7. amazing _________ 8. anyone _______ 9. anywhere ________
10. area ____________ 11. argue _____________ 12. Asian __________
13. asleep __________ 14. Australian ___________ 15. autumn _______
16. awake ___________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式
1. accident (复数)____________
2. area (复数)________
3. allow(第三人称单数形式)_________、（现在分词）________、
（过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________
4. argue(第三人称单数形式)_________ 、 （现在分词）________、
（过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________
5. Asian (名词形式)________
6. awake (动词形式)_________
7. asleep（动词形式）_______
8. Australian(名词形式)____________
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Tom was ______ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.
2. There were many traffic _________ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow.
3. They will play _______ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday .
4. You are never __________ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city.
5. ----I have _______ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ?
----No, not ______ (already).
6. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that ______ (amaze)!
7. ---Is there _______ (someone) over there now , Tom ?
----No. No one is there.
8. ---Have you ever been to ________ (somewhere) interesting before ?
---No.
9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural _______(area).
10.Yesterday, Tom ________ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom.
11. China is an ________ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of ________(Asian).
12. He doesn’t often ________ (asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell _______ (sleep) early.
13. An __________ (Australia) comes from ___________ (Australia).
14. It’s better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because they’ll probably be ________ (wake).
四. 根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。
When you go to Australia, you can see a kind of special animals----Koala bears. Koala bears are valuable _____1____ (澳大利亚的)animals. They are cute. It’s very ____2___ (令人惊异的) that you always see them falling ____3___ （睡着的）in the trees when you go to the zoo there. It seems that they don’t have enough time to sleep. When they are __4____ (醒着的), they are eating leaves of the trees.
中考高频词（二）
单词
词性/意义
其他词性
关联词组
辨析
1. background
2. basic
3. beat
4. begin
5. behaviour
6. believe
7. beside
8. beyond
9. birth
10. blind
11. blow
12. borrow
lend 和borrow 的区别
13. break
14. breath
单词
词性/意义
其他词性
关联词组
辨析
15. build
16. burn
17. business
18. call
19. cancel
20. capital
21.careful
22. catch
23. cause
24. celebrate
25. centre
26. century
27. certain
28. chance
（二）练习巩固
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. baby ____________ 2. bathroom ________ 3. become__________
4. bedroom __________ 5. been ___________ 6. bell _____________
7. besides ________ 8. bought __________ 9. brave __________
10. break __________ 11. bright __________ 12. brought _________
13. building____________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. baby __________(复数形式) 2. bathroom ___________(复数形式)
3. became ________(动词原形) 4. bedroom ___________（复数形式）
5. been_______(一般现在时形式)_________(过去式)________(原形)6. bell_______（复数形式）
7. bought ____________(动词原形) 8. break _________(动词过去式)__________(动词过去分词)
9. brought________(动词原形) 10. building __________(复数形式)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. ______ (baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young.
2. Tom has a big house with two _________ (bathroom)and three _______ (bedroom).
3. Jim__________ (become) a teacher when he left college.
4. Students _____________(be) running for about three hours.
5. The _______ (bell) rings. It’s time for class. Let’s go to the classroom.
6. He has many history books ________(beside) English books.
7. My mum _________(buy) a computer last week.
8. The boy called Yang Yang was very _______(brave) and he saved a few people’s lives after the earthquake.
9. Mr. Smith wanted to find out who _______(break) the window.
10. Our classroom is _______(brightly) and clean.
11. Li ping _________ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday.
12. Now there are more and more high _________(build) in our city.
四. 根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。
Mr. Green ___1____(成为) an office worker after he left college. Now he works in the city. He ____2__(买) a house in the country two years ago. His house is very big and it has five _____3___(卧室), two ____4___(浴室) and a large garden. Mr. Breen thinks that the air in the country is clean and he can enjoy the ____5___(明亮的)sun on weekends. He thinks there are no high ___6___(建筑物)here and there. So no pollution and noise can be ___7____（带来）
His wife, Mrs. Green doesn’t work now. She has ____8____（是）babysitting her ___9____(小孩)at home. Of course, ____10___(除……之外)babysitting , Mrs. Green does housework and ____11____(购买) everything for their family.
中考高频词（三）
单词
词性/意义
其他词性
关联词组
辨析
1. choose
2. collect
3. comfortable
4. communicate
5. compare
6. competition
7. complete
8. condition
9. connect
10. consider
11. continue
12. correct
13. cost
14. create
15. culture
16. cut
17. daily
18.dangerous
19. deal
20. decide
21.depend
22. die
23. direct
24. divide
25. doubt
26. draw
（三）练习巩固
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. cake_________ 2. came __________ 3. capital_________4. careful ________
5. certain _________ 6. chance _________ 7. child __________ 8. choose __________
9. clearly __________10. climb _________ 11. close ___________ 12. coin ____________
13. collect _________ 14. company ________ 15. copy __________16. cost ___________
17. cough_________18. could ___________ 19. cross ___________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. cake ___________（复数形式） 2. came _______(第三人称单数形式）
3. careful __________(改为副词) 4. certain_________(改为副词)
5. child ____________(复数形式) 6. choose_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)
7.climb___________（现在分词） 8. close _________(现在分词)
9. collect ___________(改为名词) 10. company_________(复数形式)
11. cost ____________(过去式) ___________(过去分词) 12. cough __________(第三人称单数形式)
13. could___________（动词原形）14. cross___________(现在分词)___________(第三人称单数形式)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Here are two _______(cake) . You can eat either of them.
2. Did you _______(come) to Jim’s birthday party?
3. Some country had two ________(capital) .
4. He is a _________(care) man and he does everything very _______(careful).
5. I’m _________(certainly) I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008.
6. After school , many ________ (child) are playing in the ground.
7. Mr. Smith _________(choose) to be an engineer after he graduated from the college.
8. We can see the highest building ________(clear) in a long distance.
9._______(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone.
10. We should _______ (close) the factory because it polluted the river.
11. He likes________ (collect) and he has many kinds of _______ (coin) .
12. There are many ________(company) on each side of the street.
13. I don’t like my friend who _______(copy) everything I do.
14. That coat ________ (cost) me 2,000yuan.
15. I have had a bad _______(cough) and ________(cough) day and night. _______(can) you help me do the chores?
四. 根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。
When we talk about the food, we always think of the food in Beijing , C______(1) of China. There are many kinds of favorite foods there. They are all delicious, especially c______(2). If you have a c______(3) to c_______(4) to Beijing. I think you’re c_______(5) to taste them.
The workers usually c__________(6) good materials before they make them. Then they make them c__________(7). Each kind of Beijing cakes is original and it doesn’t c______(8) others. But the cakes are very cheap and they can’t c________(9) you much money. Some even cost you a few c_______(10). Many old people and c_________(11) like Beijing Cakes very much.. So every morning, you c________(12) see many people c_________(13) the street to buy them. Some of them eat them in the restaurant, others take them away in a paper bag.
中考高频词（四）
单词
词性/意义
其他词性
关联词组
辨析
1. edge
2. education
3. effort
4. electric
5. encourage
6. end
7. energy
8. enjoy
9. enough
10. enter
11. environment
12. especially
13. every
every和each的区别：
14. examine
15. example
16. excite
exciting 和excited 的区别
17. exercise
18. expect
19. expensive
20. experience
21.explain
22. express
（四）练习巩固
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. earth __________ 2. either _________ 3. electric _________
4. encourage_________ 5. enter ________ 6. environment ________
7. especially ________8. European_______ 9. even ________
10. everything______11. everywhere______12. excellent ________
13. except _______ 14. experience ________ 15. explain ________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. encourage ___________(写出名词形式) 2. especially ____________(写出形容词形式)
3. European ____________(写出名词形式) 4. excellent __________(比较级)________(最高级)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. He doesn’t come from France. I don’t _____________(too).
2. We should ___________(encourage) students to study by themselves.
3. We saw him __________(enter) the room just now.
4. It’s our duty to love our _____________(environment) .
5. ___________(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset.
6. Most of ____________(Europe) don’t like Chinese food.
7. _________(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true.
8. I had a very unusual ____________(experience) on Sunday. And I __________(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.
9. You must ___________(explain) to your parents why you have done that.
中考高频词（五）
单词
词性/意义
其他词性
关联词组
辨析
1. fact
2. fail
3. fair
4. famous
5. far
6. farm
7. favourite
8. feed
9. field
10. fight
11. final
12. finish
13. fit
14. fly
15. follow
16. force
17. foreign
18. forget
forget to do &forget doing
19. forward
20. front
21.fun
（五）练习巩固
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. factory ___________ 2. fail ___________ 3. fall ___________
4. fan ____________ 5. fat _______________ 6. fear ____________
7. fell ___________ 8. fewer ___________ 9. film _____________
10. fit ______________ 11. flew ___________ 12. flower __________
13. fly ______________ 14. follow ___________ 15. football __________
16. foreigner ________ 17. fox ______________ 18. freedom __________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. factory___________(复数形式) 2. fail ________（过去式）
3. fan ________（复数形式） 4. fall _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)
5. fat________(比较级)_________(最高级) 6. fewer __________(原级)
7. film ________(同义词) 8. fit __________(现在分词) 9. flew ___________(原形)_______(过去分词)
10. flower ________（复数形式） 11. follow __________（第三人称单数形式）
12. football __________(同义词) 13. foreigner _________(形容词)
14. fox____________(复数形式) 15. freedom ____________(形容词)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Many new _________(factory) are being built in Chongqing .
2. Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he _______(fail) in the exam.
3. The old man ________(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed
4. If you eat too much junk food , you’ll become _______(fat) and ______(fat).
5. The man _______ (fear) to die.
6. We can use _______ (few) people and less money to complete the work in a short time.
7. This coat looks very nice and it _______(fit ) you very well.
8. Yesterday Jim and his friends ________(fly) kites in the park.
9. Spring comes and there are many _________(flower) here and there.
10. First look at the picture, then answer the _________(follow) questions.
11. More and more _________( foreign) are interested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese.
12. Now you can hardly see any _______(fox) in a forest.
13. Children needs ________(free) to relax, so we shouldn’t push them too hard.
四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。
Li Pin left school last year, but he ____1_____( 失败) in the entering the high school. His family was very poor, so he had to leave his home and work in the ____2___ (工厂). Li Pin is a ____3___ (迷)of ___4____(足球) and ____5____ (电影). He often goes to watch the movies and football match in his free time. He hopes to have a free life like ____6____ (外国人)in the movies. But he doesn’t have such a chance. He has to ____7___(适应) the new environment. He has to ____8___(跟随)other people to work in the workshop.
One day , an accident happened. A ____9___ (飞行)plane ___10____ (落下). It broke into pieces. But luckily, no people was killed in the accident and there were ___11_____(更少的)houses around the factory. Only one ____12____(肥胖的)____13____(狐狸) was killed.
中考高频词（六）
单词
词性/意义
其他词性
关联词组
辨析
1. general
2. geography
3. gold
4. government
5. greeting
6. grow
7. guard
8. habit
9. hang
10. happen
11. hard
12. health
13. hear
14. heat
15. heavy
16. help
17. hide
18. history
19. hit
20. hold
21.honest
22.honour
23.human
24.humorous
25.hungry
26.hurry
27.hurt
（六）练习巩固
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. gave ___________ 2. given __________ 3. goodbye_________ 4. got__________ 5. happen _________
6. heard __________7. hero ____________ 8. holiday ________ 9. hometown __________
10. housework __________ 11. huge _________ 12. human ________13. husband _________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. happen_________（过去式）2. hear________ (过去式) 3. hero________(复数形式)
4. holiday __________(复数形式) 5. huge _______(比较级)6. get______(过去分词)
7. give _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Jim ________(give) a gift to his friend just now.
2. Mrs. Smith usually _______(get) up early, but this morning she _______(get ) up late.
3. A great traffic accident __________(happen) on the high way yesterday.
4. He ______(hear) a great noise and got up to see what took place last night.
5. To these people he was a great __________(hero).
6. We are leaving for Shanghai for our summer _______(holiday).
四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。
Maybe you know the name of Yang Yang. Now he a great ____1__(英雄)in our ____2___(家乡). Many newspaper and TV station interviewed him and he often comes on TV. Yang Yang had to say ____3___(再见)to his parents to work for money when he left school. He went to Qinghai in 2009 and found a job there. One day an earthquake ____4____(发生). Many building fell down and many people were under the buildings. Yang Yang was passing a house when he ___5___（听见）some people to ask for help. He began to save people without thinking anything. The people were saved and he left without ____6___(给)his name to the people. Later, people found him and thanked him very much.
中考高频词（七）
单词
词性/意义
其他词性
关联词组
辨析
1. ill
ill和sick的区别
2. imagine
3. immediately
4. important
5. improve
6. include
7. increase
8. industry
9. influence
10. information
11. insist
12. instead
13. instruction
14. intention
15. interest
16. international
17. interview
18. introduce
19. invite
20. join
21.joy
22.keep
23.key
24.kill
25.knock
26.knowledge
（七）练习巩固
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. imagine _________ 2. impolite ________ 3. impossible ________
4. include _________ 5. Indian ________ 6. influence ________
7. instead ________ 8. interested _________ 9. interview ________
10. island _________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. imagine __________(现在分词) 2. impolite ________(反义词)3. impossible _________(反义词)
4. interested ________ (比较级) 5. interview ___________(动词过去式) 6. island_________（复数形式）
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. You can _________(imagine) how strange a UFO was .
2. It’s _________(polite) to throw litters everywhere.
3. We found it _________ (possible) to finish the great work in one day without any help.
4. Most children take part in activities _________(include) sports, language learning, music and math classes.
5. An __________(Indian) comes from India.
6. Yang Lei likes being a good _________(influence ) in the children’s lives.
7. He went to play soccer _________(instead) of basketball.
8. More and more people are ___________(interesting) in collecting stamps.
9. A reporter is ___________(interview) Xiao Wang over there.
10. These ________(island) belong to China.
四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。
You can’t ____1___ (想象) that a man lived in a alone ____2___ (岛屿) for a year without any help. Maybe you think it’s ___3____(不可能). But it’s true. It’s said that an ____4___(印度人) did that. The Indian man was always _____5___(对……感兴趣)in living in a place far away without any people. So he took part in an activity that experienced the alone life without any help. He was wanted to take one match and a knife . Finally , he succeeded. Later a TV station reporter _____6__(采访)him and he talked about his experience in the island.
中考高频词（八）
单词
词性/意义
其他词性
关联词组
辨析
1. labour
2. land
3. large
4. last
5. laugh
6. law
7. lay
8. lead
9. leave
10. lend
11. let
12. lie
13. light
14.long
15. lose
16. loud
loud 与aloud 的区别
17. love
18. low
19. luck
（八）练习巩固
一、 写出这些词的汉语意思
1. land ____________ 2. least ________ 3. line ____________
4. litter _____________ 5. low __________ 6. lucky ________
二、写出这些词的适当形式
1.land _________(动词过去式) 2. least _______(原级)3. line _________(复数形式)
4. kitchen_________(复数形式) 5. low ________(比较级)
6. lucky _________(名词) ___________ (副词) __________(反义词)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The plane ________ (land) safely just now.
2. A child sleeps at ________(little) eight hours a day.
3. It’s polite to stand in a _______(line).
4. There is lots of _______(litter) on the ground. Please clean it.
5. you should talk in a _______(low) voice when you are at table in a
western family.
5. ________(luck), he failed in the driving exam.
中考高频词（九）
单词
词性/意义
其他词性
关联词组
辨析
1. magic
2. main
3. manage
4. marry
5. master
6. match
7. mean
8. medical
9.meet
10. member
11. memory
12.mention
13.message
14.mind
15.mistake
16.modern
17. moment
18. monitor
19. move
20. murder
（九）练习巩固
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. made _______ 2. meaning __________ 3. mention _________
4. message __________ 5. met _________ 6. meter ____________
7. miss ____________ 8. modern __________ 9. moon ________
10. mouse __________ 11. murder _________ 12. myself __________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. make_____(现在分词 2. meaning ______ (动词原形) _______ (动词过去式)
3. mention __________(过去式)4. message _________(复数形式)
5. met____________(动词原形)6. meter_________(复数形式)
7. miss___________(动词第三人称单数形式) 8. mouse __________(复数形式)
9. murder__________(名词形式) 10. myself__________(复数形式)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Students _______(make) a decision yesterday. They decided to go out this Sunday.
2. Do you know what the word _________(mean)? If you know its ________(mean), please hands up and tell me.
3. Nobody ________(mention) going out to help him because he often made us angry.
4. ----Can you leave a ________(message) for your friend?----Sure.
5. Last Sunday I ________(meet) one of my old friends in the street.
6. ----How long is the bridge ?
----Oh, it’s about 200 ______ (meter) long.
7. She _______(miss) her son very much and hopes to get a message about him.
8. My pet cat caught 2 ________ (mouse) yesterday.
9. The man ________(murder) two people.
10. I can drive a car by ________(I ).
四. 根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。
Do you know the m_____(1) of the round m______(2)? In China, it means that all the people in a family get together and it also stands for one’s good wishes that could come true. So when we m_____(3) one of our relative or best friends, we will look up at the moon in the sky on the fifteenth in Chinese lunar calendar. Here’s a short story about the moon.
There was on old woman in far away village. After her son grew up, he left his home and worked in a m_______(4) city thousands of m_______(5) away from the village. He hardly came back home to m______(6) his mother and he didn’t took any m_______(7) to his mother, either. And his mother alone lived in an old house and nobody could speak to her except running m_______(8)in the room . That m______(9) his mother very sad. When someone m______(10) his son, she always said that she had no son.
中考高频词（十）
单词
词性/意义
其他词性
关联词组
辨析
1. national
2. natural
3. near
4.necessary
5. need
6. neither
Neither与both 的区别
7.nervous
8. noise
9.none
10. normal
11.north
North与nothern 的区别
12. note
13. notice
14.object
15.offer
16.office
17. one
18. operation
19. order
20. own
（十）练习巩固
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. natural_________ 2. nearly __________ 3. neither __________
4. nervous __________ 5. noon __________ 6. note ____________
7. open _____________ 8. own ______________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. natural ____________ (名词形式) 2. nearly _________(形容词)
3. neither ____________(反义词) 4. nervous__________(副词)
5. note _____________(复数形式)6. open ___________(反义词)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. We should love our ________(natural).
2. It’s ________(near) 2 o’clock .
3. _______ (either) of them is Chinese. They are both Japanese.
4. He is always _________(nervously) when he meets a teacher on the way.
5. As a student, you should learn to make ________(note) when you have a class and listen to the teacher.
6. The shop usually ________(open) at 8:00 am. Now it’s ______(open).
四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。
Mr. Green had an unusual experience last Sunday ____1___(中午). That day, Mr. Smith came back home to eat his lunch in his car. When he reached his house and got out of his car, it was ___2___(几乎)12:00 am. He was very hungry and went to his house quickly. But when he reached the door of his house. He found that the door was open. He was a bit ___3____(紧张的). His wife left for a business yesterday and she couldn’t be in. Who ____4___(打开) the door? While he was thinking about the problem, his ____5___(自己的) dog, Mickey , ran to meet him happily. Oh, my God! It was his dog. It even opened the door!
