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2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习短语专项总结练习课件PPT
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这是一份2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习短语专项总结练习课件PPT，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了短 语，动副短语 ，介词短语，summary，动词短语，两词中间或后面，其它短语，其他的词，动介短语，抽象意义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在英语中短语主要有____________,_____________,和_____________.1.动词短语:有___________,_____________和其它短语.①动副短语:______+_________构成的短语.及物动词+副词构成的短语一定有宾语,宾语如果是名词,放在_______________,如果是代词必须放_______.如:put away,put dwn,take ff等;不及物动词+副词构成的短语不接宾语.如:cme in,set ut,g by等.②动介短语:______+________构成的短语,不及物动词需要接宾语时,后面+介词，所以动介短语的宾语无论是代词还是名词都放在__________.如:wrk n,get n,get ff,run after等.2.介词短语:______+________,_________或_________构成,可以作_____,____________和_______.如:in agreement,after all,at times等.方位介词短语结构:______+_________________________________+_____如果名词部分用代词代替,结构是_____+______.介词+名词表____________.
冠词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格
take uttake ff take uptake dwntake intake ntestake actintake part intake a walktake care ftake phts
倒,取出脱下,起飞开始从事拆除,记录吸入记笔记采取行动加入散步照顾照相
takene’s temperaturetake awaytake aftertake breakstake risksput ff put upput dwnput nput awayput sth. t gd use
量体温拿走(性格/外貌)像休息一下冒险推迟搭建,举起,张贴写下,镇压穿上,上映,增重收起好好利用某物
put utcut utcut ffcut upcut dwncut intthink fthink abutthink backtalk backtalk t/with
熄灭删除切除切碎砍倒切成考虑,想起,认为考虑,认为回想犟嘴和...交谈
talk frmkeep ne’s clkeep nkeep in tuch withkeep/stay healthy/fitdivide intseparate frmwake updrp bypass by
谈论保持远离保持冷静继续,坚持保持联系保持健康分成从...分离醒来,叫醒顺便拜访路过
g byfall byfall dwnfall intfall behindfall in lve withfall asleepfall illfall verwalk intlk up
流逝下降摔倒掉进落后爱上睡着生病绊倒撞着查阅,向上看
lk thrughlk utlk ut flk afterlk frlk frward tlk arundturn nturn ffturn dwnturn up
浏览当心往外看照顾寻找期待向周围看打开(电器等)关闭调小声,拒绝调大声
in silencein publicin needin trublein dangerin persnin futurein the futurein the endin a hurryin the face f
沉默地公开地需要处于困境处于危险亲自今后未来最后匆忙地面对
next tacrss frmn the left/right fby accidentby mistakeby handby the wayas a resultas frat birthat nce
紧挨着在...对面在...左/右边意外地意外地,错误地手工顺便问一下结果至于在出生时立刻
单项选择题:1.Please help me______ in the up the wrd B.lk it up C.lk up t2.Everyne_______sme brn with B.believes in C.cmes frm3.Children ______cluds______all kinds f with B.separate frm C.cmpare t4.Yu shuld______this line _________the with B.cnnect t C.regard as5.The mvie called the Battle at Lake Changjin is being_______these n B.put ut C.put dwn6.The students wh can answer this questin______yur hands, away B.put up C.put ff
查阅,动副短语,n.作宾语可中间可后边
之前没有被指代的东西, 不能用代词
单项选择题:7.Tm______ dishes and bwls n the table just dwn B.laid ut C.lain ut8.Tm_______my huse t wrk every by B.drps by C.ges by9.He exercises smetimes.”smetimes”means______.Afrm time t time B.at times C.Bth A and B10.Yu’d better talk t him______.He believes in persn B.in public C.in general D.in ttal11.Teachers_______their pride in B.are prud f C.Bth A and B12.What he said seems t d with B.have a pint C.have t
放置,过去式是laid
强调过去,流逝,后面不能接宾语
单项选择题:13.Srry,I tk yur bk______ accident B.by chance C.by mistake14.I can just_______my brain,sit back and enjt watching ff B.shut ff C.cut ff15.Please______useless passages in the up B.cut int C.cut ut D.cut dwn16.He______all students_________fur int B.turn int C.translate int17.Students_______the chalk________the ff B.take ff C.fall ff D.shw ff18.She felf______by her parents,s she was dwn B.left ut C.kicked ff
错误地,误会地,意外地
变成=change int
单项选择题:19.Studying English______the letters begin with B.begins with C.with the help f20.All peple were in rder,everyne waited_______ther line with B.alng with C.be patient with 21.He_______at nce as sn as he heard his mther’s vice.Arushed ut B.take ut C.eat ut 22.As yu______n yur new jurney,yu shuldn’t frget yur ut B.send ut C.hld ut D.sell ut23. _______,his sn understd him at his surprise B.T his jy C.T his relief D.A and B24.He never studies but he gt the best grades this time.Everyne stared at agreement B.in silence C.in disbelief D.in excitement
以/从…开始=start with
单项选择题:25.The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have______90 dwn B.fallen int C.fallen by D.fallen ver26.He_______Shanghai as sn as he gt in lve with B.fell asleep C.fell ill 27.Whether I’ll g t swimming tmrrw_______the weather.Ardecides n B.depends n C.agrees n 28.Yu can’t use the cmputer,I’ n it B.wrking it n C.keeping it n 29. It’s time fr news,please_______the radi.Acall n B.hld n C.turn n D.pass n30.Tm______the bus and walked t ff B.gt n C.gt ut f D.gt int
从事,动介短语,宾语都放后边
摆脱,从…出来,下车(较小的交通 工具)
下车,飞机等较大的交通工具,动介短语
单项选择题:31.I like t watch mvies that are scary_________ the same time B.nce in a while C.all f a sudden32.Difficulty can’ in the way f us B.get ut f ur way C.keep…away frm 33.His brther_______his father mre.Atakes after B.lks after C.after all 34.I’m afraid my dg wasn’ fr B.cared abut C.taken care f35.The girl visit the sick kids in the hspital up B.call up C.pick up D.cheer them up36.We shuld never______ding the things we like away B.give ut C.give up D.g ff
照顾,take gd care f好好照顾
接(电话)接(某人)捡起
单项选择题:37.Gvernment______peple________fresh vegetables fr B.prvided with C.ffer t38.Be quiet,my grandpa is_______a ut B.lking thrugh C.lking ut f 39.He _______a gd idea abut his vacatin all f a ut B.came n C.came up with 40.The ld buildings dwn B.taken dwn C.turned dwn41. Mncakes are_______a full the shape f B. in bad shape C.in the face f D.in cntrl f42.The Himalayas______the suthwestern part f away B.run ut C.run alng D.run ut f
prvide sth fr sb.
prvide sb with sth
ffer sth t sb.
出来,出版,开花,发芽
用光,耗尽,后不+宾语
单项选择题:43.Children,______t sme apples yurselves B.keep yurselves C.help yurselves44._______thusands f peple are in the park mst B.at least C.r s 45.There are few eggs at hme— than B.up t C.less than D.B and C46.Dn’t______t thers prmises B.keep prmises C.break prmises47. He had gd grades_______last the end f B. in the end C.at the end f48.Larry ften helps t ______the best in ut B.bring ut C.help ut
neself保守秘密
在...结束之前,到...结束为止
(帮助)解决困难,后可跟with,表在某方面.
单项选择题:49.Pandas are______nw because f peple’ actin great danger B.in need C.in truble D.A,B and C50.The article _______five made f B.be made frm C.is made up f51.We must learn alng B.get alng with C.alng the way52.He has waited fr t lng time,s he any lnger B.nt any mre C.nt at all53. _______her teacher’s help,she gt int a gd schl in the t B.Thanks fr C.As fr54.We shuld ______all peple that used t help respnsible fr B.be thankful t C.be thirsty fr
处于需要中的,需要帮助的
由...制成,能看出原材料
由...制成,不能看出原材料
单项选择题:55.Tigers are______scary but very cl.A.a kind f B.all kinds f C.kind f D.kind t56.The crwded supermarket is filled with a few B.quite a little C.quite a lt f D.A and C57.Dn’t_______utside.It’s very zngzi B.make a fire C.make friends D.make mistakes58.When peple say“culture”,we_____art and f B.think abut C.think back D.think ver59. Everyne shuld_______saving the an active part in B.play a part in C.play a rle in D.A,B and C60.The students are ______that prblem abut B.discussing abut C.wrrying abut
相当多,不少,后接可数名词复数
有点,有几分,修饰adj.
相当多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
相当多,不少,后接不可 数名词
be kind t对...友好,和蔼
在英语中短语主要有____________,_____________,和_____________.1.动词短语:有___________,_____________和其它短语.①动副短语:______+_________构成的短语.及物动词+副词构成的短语一定有宾语,宾语如果是名词,放在_______________,如果是代词必须放_______.如:put away,put dwn,take ff等;不及物动词+副词构成的短语不接宾语.如:cme in,set ut,g by等.②动介短语:______+________构成的短语,不及物动词需要接宾语时,后面+介词，所以动介短语的宾语无论是代词还是名词都放在__________.如:wrk n,get n,get ff,run after等.2.介词短语:______+________,_________或_________构成,可以作_____,____________和_______.如:in agreement,after all,at times等.方位介词短语结构:______+_________________________________+_____如果名词部分用代词代替,结构是_____+______.介词+名词表____________.
冠词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格
take uttake ff take uptake dwntake intake ntestake actintake part intake a walktake care ftake phts
倒,取出脱下,起飞开始从事拆除,记录吸入记笔记采取行动加入散步照顾照相
takene’s temperaturetake awaytake aftertake breakstake risksput ff put upput dwnput nput awayput sth. t gd use
量体温拿走(性格/外貌)像休息一下冒险推迟搭建,举起,张贴写下,镇压穿上,上映,增重收起好好利用某物
put utcut utcut ffcut upcut dwncut intthink fthink abutthink backtalk backtalk t/with
熄灭删除切除切碎砍倒切成考虑,想起,认为考虑,认为回想犟嘴和...交谈
talk frmkeep ne’s clkeep nkeep in tuch withkeep/stay healthy/fitdivide intseparate frmwake updrp bypass by
谈论保持远离保持冷静继续,坚持保持联系保持健康分成从...分离醒来,叫醒顺便拜访路过
g byfall byfall dwnfall intfall behindfall in lve withfall asleepfall illfall verwalk intlk up
流逝下降摔倒掉进落后爱上睡着生病绊倒撞着查阅,向上看
lk thrughlk utlk ut flk afterlk frlk frward tlk arundturn nturn ffturn dwnturn up
浏览当心往外看照顾寻找期待向周围看打开(电器等)关闭调小声,拒绝调大声
in silencein publicin needin trublein dangerin persnin futurein the futurein the endin a hurryin the face f
沉默地公开地需要处于困境处于危险亲自今后未来最后匆忙地面对
next tacrss frmn the left/right fby accidentby mistakeby handby the wayas a resultas frat birthat nce
紧挨着在...对面在...左/右边意外地意外地,错误地手工顺便问一下结果至于在出生时立刻
单项选择题:1.Please help me______ in the up the wrd B.lk it up C.lk up t2.Everyne_______sme brn with B.believes in C.cmes frm3.Children ______cluds______all kinds f with B.separate frm C.cmpare t4.Yu shuld______this line _________the with B.cnnect t C.regard as5.The mvie called the Battle at Lake Changjin is being_______these n B.put ut C.put dwn6.The students wh can answer this questin______yur hands, away B.put up C.put ff
查阅,动副短语,n.作宾语可中间可后边
之前没有被指代的东西, 不能用代词
单项选择题:7.Tm______ dishes and bwls n the table just dwn B.laid ut C.lain ut8.Tm_______my huse t wrk every by B.drps by C.ges by9.He exercises smetimes.”smetimes”means______.Afrm time t time B.at times C.Bth A and B10.Yu’d better talk t him______.He believes in persn B.in public C.in general D.in ttal11.Teachers_______their pride in B.are prud f C.Bth A and B12.What he said seems t d with B.have a pint C.have t
放置,过去式是laid
强调过去,流逝,后面不能接宾语
单项选择题:13.Srry,I tk yur bk______ accident B.by chance C.by mistake14.I can just_______my brain,sit back and enjt watching ff B.shut ff C.cut ff15.Please______useless passages in the up B.cut int C.cut ut D.cut dwn16.He______all students_________fur int B.turn int C.translate int17.Students_______the chalk________the ff B.take ff C.fall ff D.shw ff18.She felf______by her parents,s she was dwn B.left ut C.kicked ff
错误地,误会地,意外地
变成=change int
单项选择题:19.Studying English______the letters begin with B.begins with C.with the help f20.All peple were in rder,everyne waited_______ther line with B.alng with C.be patient with 21.He_______at nce as sn as he heard his mther’s vice.Arushed ut B.take ut C.eat ut 22.As yu______n yur new jurney,yu shuldn’t frget yur ut B.send ut C.hld ut D.sell ut23. _______,his sn understd him at his surprise B.T his jy C.T his relief D.A and B24.He never studies but he gt the best grades this time.Everyne stared at agreement B.in silence C.in disbelief D.in excitement
以/从…开始=start with
单项选择题:25.The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have______90 dwn B.fallen int C.fallen by D.fallen ver26.He_______Shanghai as sn as he gt in lve with B.fell asleep C.fell ill 27.Whether I’ll g t swimming tmrrw_______the weather.Ardecides n B.depends n C.agrees n 28.Yu can’t use the cmputer,I’ n it B.wrking it n C.keeping it n 29. It’s time fr news,please_______the radi.Acall n B.hld n C.turn n D.pass n30.Tm______the bus and walked t ff B.gt n C.gt ut f D.gt int
从事,动介短语,宾语都放后边
摆脱,从…出来,下车(较小的交通 工具)
下车,飞机等较大的交通工具,动介短语
单项选择题:31.I like t watch mvies that are scary_________ the same time B.nce in a while C.all f a sudden32.Difficulty can’ in the way f us B.get ut f ur way C.keep…away frm 33.His brther_______his father mre.Atakes after B.lks after C.after all 34.I’m afraid my dg wasn’ fr B.cared abut C.taken care f35.The girl visit the sick kids in the hspital up B.call up C.pick up D.cheer them up36.We shuld never______ding the things we like away B.give ut C.give up D.g ff
照顾,take gd care f好好照顾
接(电话)接(某人)捡起
单项选择题:37.Gvernment______peple________fresh vegetables fr B.prvided with C.ffer t38.Be quiet,my grandpa is_______a ut B.lking thrugh C.lking ut f 39.He _______a gd idea abut his vacatin all f a ut B.came n C.came up with 40.The ld buildings dwn B.taken dwn C.turned dwn41. Mncakes are_______a full the shape f B. in bad shape C.in the face f D.in cntrl f42.The Himalayas______the suthwestern part f away B.run ut C.run alng D.run ut f
prvide sth fr sb.
prvide sb with sth
ffer sth t sb.
出来,出版,开花,发芽
用光,耗尽,后不+宾语
单项选择题:43.Children,______t sme apples yurselves B.keep yurselves C.help yurselves44._______thusands f peple are in the park mst B.at least C.r s 45.There are few eggs at hme— than B.up t C.less than D.B and C46.Dn’t______t thers prmises B.keep prmises C.break prmises47. He had gd grades_______last the end f B. in the end C.at the end f48.Larry ften helps t ______the best in ut B.bring ut C.help ut
neself保守秘密
在...结束之前,到...结束为止
(帮助)解决困难,后可跟with,表在某方面.
单项选择题:49.Pandas are______nw because f peple’ actin great danger B.in need C.in truble D.A,B and C50.The article _______five made f B.be made frm C.is made up f51.We must learn alng B.get alng with C.alng the way52.He has waited fr t lng time,s he any lnger B.nt any mre C.nt at all53. _______her teacher’s help,she gt int a gd schl in the t B.Thanks fr C.As fr54.We shuld ______all peple that used t help respnsible fr B.be thankful t C.be thirsty fr
处于需要中的,需要帮助的
由...制成,能看出原材料
由...制成,不能看出原材料
单项选择题:55.Tigers are______scary but very cl.A.a kind f B.all kinds f C.kind f D.kind t56.The crwded supermarket is filled with a few B.quite a little C.quite a lt f D.A and C57.Dn’t_______utside.It’s very zngzi B.make a fire C.make friends D.make mistakes58.When peple say“culture”,we_____art and f B.think abut C.think back D.think ver59. Everyne shuld_______saving the an active part in B.play a part in C.play a rle in D.A,B and C60.The students are ______that prblem abut B.discussing abut C.wrrying abut
相当多,不少,后接可数名词复数
有点,有几分,修饰adj.
相当多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
相当多,不少,后接不可 数名词
be kind t对...友好,和蔼
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