2020-2021年山西省晋城市某校初三（下）百校联盟考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年山西省晋城市某校初三（下）百校联盟考试英语试卷人教版，共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题，七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，六选五，任务型阅读，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. —I heard Mrs. Green's 8-year-ld sn recently wn ________ first pian cmpetitin.
—What great prgress he has made!
A.itsB.hisC.her

2. —Yur new mbile phne is s great!
—Of curse! It's frm Huawei. The number f peple using Huawei ________ is getting larger.
A.presentsB.prductsC.prgress

3. —Smetimes I feel upset when I can't get gd grades in English tests.
—Dn't give up! We all knw that learning a freign language ________ time and effrt.
A.refusesB.receivesC.requires

4. ________ yu dn't knw hw t answer the questin, we'd better ask smene else fr help.
A.UntilB.SinceC.Unless

5. —The air here is much fresher than befre.
—________! We have planted a lt f trees in the past few years.
A.ExactlyB.FinallyC.Luckily

6. —Why d yu like reading?
—Because the mre I read, the ________ I will be.
A.tallerB.wrseC.cleverer

7. I fell asleep very quickly last night, almst ________ my head hit the pillw.
A.as far asB.as well asC.as sn as

8. —Hi, Bb! Why d yu walk s fast?
—Oh, that is my brther. He has lng legs. I have t d s t ________ him.
A.lk up tB.catch up with
C.lk frward t

9. —Gd news! Yu've passed the PE test!
—Great! ________, I am wrrying abut it.
A.All in allB.T be hnest
C.In my pinin

10. —Can yu tell me ________, Cindy?
—Alice. Withut her help, it's impssible fr me t get first prize.
A.what yu received
B.hw yu did it s well
C.wh yu want t thank mst
二、七选五

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Mrs. Green: Gd mrning, Tm! I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.（1）________
Tm: Gd mrning, Mrs. Green. I went t China last year.
Mrs. Green:（2）________
Tm: My parents.
Mrs. Green: Why did yur family g there?
Tm: My parents went there t wrk.
Mrs. Green: In which city did yu live when yu were in China?
Tm: In Shanghai.（3）________
Mrs. Green: Hw's the weather there?
Tm: It's nt t cld in winter but it's very ht in summer.
Mrs. Green: D yu like the weather there?
Tm:（4）________ But I like the city very much.
Mrs. Green: Will yu g there again?
Tm: Yes, we are nw n a hliday.（5）________
三、完形填空


Skatebarding（滑板运动）seems like a sprt fr bys. But teenager Brightn Zeuner in the US has shwn that（1）________ can skate, t. She wn the wmen's skatebarding cmpetitin at the first Vans Park Series Wrld Champinships in Sweden. She was nly 12 years ld and had t skate against wmen（2）________ than her.
Brightn studies at Dehesa Charter Schl, Califrnia. She fell in lve with skatebarding when she was 5. She（3）________ went t the lcal skate park t watch her lder brther Jack. One day she decided t have a g herself.
Brightn quickly learned lts f new skills. She（4）________ the freedm n the bard. "On my bard, I feel free," Brightn tld ESPN. "This is smething I can't live（5）________." Her parents built a skate ramp（斜坡）in their backyard. She skates almst every day. A bad crash（碰撞）meant she had t take a break frm the sprt. But she didn't（6）________.
Then, she started skating prfessinally（专业地）. She became the yungest female t be invited t the X Games. It is an extreme sprt（极限运动）（7）________ in the US. She finished furth in it.
Brightn's success（8）________ many girls t skatebarding. Nw, there are mre and mre girls skating at her lcal skate park.

（1）
A.girlsB.childrenC.teenagers

（2）
A.lderB.happierC.strnger

（3）
A.hardlyB.ftenC.never

（4）
A.takesB.hatesC.enjys

（5）
A.inB.frC.withut

（6）
A.get upB.give upC.dress up

（7）
A.cultureB.cmpetitin
C.cmmunicatin

（8）
A.pushedB.cntrlledC.encuraged
四、阅读理解


Hersheypark, an amusement park in Hershey, Pennsylvania, has smething fr everyne. Yu can have fun riding rller casters（过山车）that range frm mild t wild. There are als classic family rides, a water park, a z, and f curse, chclate.
Nw its new sectin, Hershey's Chclatetwn, is pen! There is Candymnium, the tallest, fastest, lngest, and sweetest caster in the park. It ffers a ne-f-a-kind experience.

（1）What is new in Hersheypark?
A.Candymnium.B.A water park.
C.Classic family rides.

（2）Accrding t the passage, what d yu knw abut Candymnium?
A.It's in Hershey's Chclatetwn.
B.It's between a water park and a z.
C.It's the tallest, fastest, lngest, and sweetest caster in the wrld.

（3）When can visitrs enter the park?
A.Oct. 13, 6 p.m.B.Oct. 16, 8 p.m.
C.Oct. 18, 9 p.m.

（4）Hw much shuld Mr. Green pay if he buys 2-day tickets fr his 1-year-ld sn and 65-year-ld father?
A.$49.95.B.$80.C.$87.5.

（5）What d yu have t d befre entering the park?
A.Yu have t buy tickets by phne.
B.Yu have t dwnlad the Hersheypark app.
C.Yu have t underg a tuchless temperature screening.


Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar, the year starting n Feb. 12 will be the Year f the Ox. Many Chinese peple believe it will be a gd year, partly because they have a strng liking fr the animal itself.
In Chinese culture, the x stands fr the spirit f hard wrk and unselfishness. We ften say that the x is enduring（忍耐的）and generus（慷慨的）. The term "lahuangniu" describes thse wh help thers and ask nthing fr themselves. Just as Chinese writer Lu Xun nce wrte, "Cws eat grass, but give milk."
But in the West, peple have a different pinin abut the animal. "Bullheaded" peple are very stubbrn and will nt listen t advice.
If yu search n the Internet fr the wrd "bull", yu'll als find ther interesting English expressins. Fr example, if smene behaves "like a bull in a china shp", he r she behaves in a clumsy（笨拙的）manner when they shuld be mre careful.
With the new year cming, we hpe that all f ur readers will wrk just as hard as the x des. Avid anything that might make yu as angry as "a red flag t a bull". We hpe yu can always "take the bull by the hrns（不畏艰险）" when yu have t deal with a difficult situatin.

（1）Why d many Chinese peple believe the Year f Ox will be a gd year?
A.Because it starts n Feb. 12.
B.Because they can wrk just as hard as the x des.
C.Because they have a strng liking fr the x itself.

（2）In Chinese culture the x is ________.
A.clumsyB.generusC.careful

（3）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "stubbrn"?
A.固执的B.谦逊的C.温顺的

（4）If a persn acts carelessly, which wrd r phrase might be used t describe him?
A.Lahuangniu.B.Like a bull in a china shp.
C.Take the bull by the hrns.

（5）Hw wuld smething like "a red flag t a bull" make peple feel?
A.Hard.B.Angry.C.Difficult.
五、六选五

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
As yu start a new semester, yu might feel a bit wrried r nervus.（1）________ But wuld yur favrite superher have these same feelings?
Behaviral（行为的）scientists have been studying what they call the "Batman Effect" in children.（2）________ If kids pretend（假装）t be a strng figure, such as a superher like Batman, they wn't feel as anxius and will be able t fcus n their wrk.
Fr example, if yu feel nervus during an exam, try t imagine that yu are Batman.（3）________ This can help yu fight ff bad feelings and fcus n yur task, just like a superher wuld. Pretending t be pwerful makes us feel pwerful, and that carries ver t hw we act in real life.
But yu dn't have t believe in superheres fr this t wrk. Anyne yu admire（崇拜）can inspire（激励）yu t get thrugh hard times, r remind yu f hw yu shuld act in certain situatins.（4）________
Fr example, when it cmes t hw I interact with thers.（5）________ He was a TV hst wh was always kind, generus, and thughtful when dealing with ther peple. I try t act the same way tward ther peple as much as I can.
六、任务型阅读

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Many f yu have prbably had this experience: Yu get n a train and are ready t take a nap r read a bk, nly t find that the passenger in frnt f yu is watching a TV shw n his tablet withut headphnes. The child next t yu wn't stp crying. And the ld lady behind yu talks n her phne during the whle trip.
Wish the train culd be less nisy? There might be a slutin fr yu. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, ne f China's busiest high-speed rail lines, will have "quiet" carriages（车厢）starting, Xinhua reprted.
In quiet carriages, nbard vides will be muted（静音的）and annuncements will be made at a lwer vlume（音量）. Drs at the ends f the carriage will be kept clsed t reduce nise frm ther carriages, CGTN nted. Train attendants（乘务员）will be respnsible fr making sure that passengers remain quiet and fllw the rules.
Passengers wh are willing t bey the rules can chse the quiet carriages when bking their tickets, accrding t China's natinal railway peratr.
Sme peple have pinted ut that this kind f quiet envirnment shuld be ffered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give peple the impressin that they dn't need t be quiet in nn-quiet carriages.

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
On June 23, 2020, China launched（发射）the satellite that cmpleted the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）. On the last day f the next mnth, Beidu started prviding full-scale（全面的）glbal services.
China has built and perated（运转）the Beidu system independently. It prvides arund the clck, all-weather and highly accurate（精确的）psitining, navigatin, timing and messaging services t peple arund the wrld.
It is ne f fur glbal navigatin systems, alng with US GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile.
Since 2000, 59 Beidu satellites have been launched.
Mre than 120 cuntries and regins are using Beidu services.

（1）When did Beidu start prviding full-scale glbal services? ________

（2）Hw many farm machines use the Beidu system? ________

（3）The underlined wrd "it" refers t "________".

（4）Please translate the underlined sentence int English. ________

（5）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. ________

（6）Why did the writer mentin Beidu spirit? ________
七、选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
When is yur chance t shine?
It was my first year teaching in a special needs classrm and I wasn't sure what t expect at ur schl sprts meeting. My students faced a lt f challenges, frm mild learning disabilities（轻度学习障碍）t cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.
Mark was ne f（1）________. He had t get arund in wheelchair. But he always had a psitive attitude and（2）________ everyne with a huge smile.
His classmates lved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three bys（3）________ were gd at sprts. I knew Mark wanted t be like them.
When track and field（田径运动）day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crwd smething（4）________ abut. Mark sat n the sidelines（边线）, cheering them n.
The final event f the day was the 400-meter race. Everyne（5）________ t either walk r run. We watched as they set ff. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted t prve wh was the（6）________ athlete.
But when the three reached the finishing line, they stpped and turned t lk behind them. At the back f the crwd was Mark. He was alne n the track（7）________ ver half the distance left.
Mike, Andy and Lucas lked at each ther, and a（8）________ thught passed amng them. They ran back tward their friend（9）________. They frmed a circle arund Mark and kept running, cheering him n as he had dne fr them befre.
In the end, the fur crssed the finishing line tgether t the excited shuts f their（10）________ and classmates. Seeing the lk n Mark's face, I began t understand what makes the Special Olympics s special. Everyne deserves（值得）their wn time t shine.
八、书面表达


目前国内不少省市的初中阶段学生课业负担过重，对学生的身体健康、学习兴趣、创新能力和发展欲望产生了不良影响。不少初中学生家长和老师反馈，初中生作业量大，任务繁重，面临着超负荷的状况。
作为一名中学生，面对繁重的课程任务，你认为应当如何平衡自己的学习和课余生活？如何保证在完成学习任务的同时，适当休息和娱乐，快乐地度过自己的中学时代？请根据自身情况写一篇英文短文，谈谈如何实现劳逸结合。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年山西省晋城市某校初三（下）百校联盟考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
代词辨析
物主代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查代词辨析。句意：——我听说格林夫人的8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一场钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊！A.它的；B.他的；C.她的。根据Mrs. Green's 8-year-ld sn “格林夫人的8岁的儿子”可知，应使用his。故选B。
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查名词辨析。句意：——你的新手机真棒！——当然！来自于华为。使用华为产品的人数正在变得更多。A.礼物；B.产品；C.进步。根据句意可知应是使用华为产品，故选B。
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词辨析。句意：——有时候我在英语考试中得不到好成绩时会感到沮丧。——不要放弃！我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和精力。A. refuses 拒绝；B. receives 收到；C. requires 需要，要求。根据空后的time and effrt可知，学习一门外语需要时间和精力。故选C。
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
连词辨析
从属连词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查连词辨析。句意：既然你不知道怎么回答这个问题，我们最好找别人帮忙。since“既然”，引导原因状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；until"直到”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，yu dn't knw hw t answer the questin“你不知道怎么回答这个问题”是we'd better ask smene else fr help“我们最好找别人帮忙”的原因，所以此处应为Since。故选B。
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查副词辨析。句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——正是如此！过去几年我们种了很多树。A. Exactly 正是如此；B. Finally 最后，最终；C. Luckily 幸运地。根据下文We have planted a lt f trees in the past few years.“在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。”可知，空气确实比以前好了，即A项“正是如此”符合语境。故选A。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定句型
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查形容词辨析。句意：——你为什么喜欢阅读？——因为我读得越多，我就越聪明。cleverer更聪明的；wrse更差的；taller更高的。根据常识可知，应是读的书越多，就越聪明。故选C。
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他连词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查连词。句意：昨晚我很快就睡着了，几乎我的头一碰到枕头就（睡着了）。as far as直到，就……而言；as well as“和，也，和……一样”；as sn as“一……就”。根据I fell asleep very quickly last night可知，此处表示头一碰到枕头就睡着了。故选C。
8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——嗨，鲍勃！你为什么走得这么快？——哦，那个是我哥哥。他的腿很长，我必须这样做才能赶上他。lk up t sb 尊重某人；catch up with sb 跟上/赶上某人；lk frward t 期待，期望。根据上文He has lng legs.他的腿很长。可推知，此处是指跟上/赶上他。故选B。
9.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查介词短语。句意：——好消息！你通过了体育考试。——太棒了！说实话，我正担心它呢。A. All in all 总而言之；B. T be hnest 说实话；C. In my pinin 依我看来。根据答句Great!“太棒了！”和空后I am wrrying abut it.“我正担心它。”并结合选项可知，此处应为说实话，故选B。
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你最想感谢谁吗，Cindy？——Alice，没有她的帮助，我不可能拿到一等奖。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，根据答语Alice.为人名，可知，此处应是询问最想感谢谁，即C项符合语境。故选C。
二、七选五
【答案】
C,E,F,A,G
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 根据下文I went t China last year.“我去年去了中国。”可知，此处应是询问地点，结合选项可知，C项“你去哪了？”符合语境。故选C。
（2）E 根据下文My parents.“我的父母亲。”可知，此处是在询问人，结合选项可知，E项“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选E。
（3）F 根据上文In Shanghai.“在上海。”可知，此句应是与上海的情况相关的，F项“它是一个大城市，也是一个现代化的城市。”符合语境，故选F。
（4）A 根据上文D yu like the weather there?“你喜欢那的天气吗？”为一般疑问句，以及下文But I like the city very much.“但是我非常喜欢这个城市。”可知，此处应为一般疑问句的否定回答，即A项“N, I dn't.”符合语境。故选A。
（5）G 根据上文Will yu g there again?“你还会去那里吗？”可知，此处应是与回中国相关的，所以G项“我们下个月回中国。”符合语境，故选G。
三、完形填空
【答案】
A
A
B
C
C
B
B
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查名词辨析。A.女孩；B.孩子们；C.青少年。根据上文Skatebarding（滑板运动）seems like a sprt fr bys.以及本句的转折连词But可知，表示女孩也能滑冰。故选A。
（2）A 考查形容词比较级辨析。A.更老的，更年长的；B.更快乐的；C.更强壮的。根据She was nly 12 years ld“她只有12岁”以及had t“不得不”可知，此处表示她年龄比较小但是不得不与比她更年长的女子比赛。故选A。
（3）B 考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.经常；C.从不。根据上文She fell in lve with skatebarding when she was 5.她5岁时就爱上了滑板运动。可知，此处表示她经常去当地的滑板公园看她的哥哥杰克。故选B。
（4）C 考查动词辨析。A.花费，拿；B.讨厌；C.喜爱，享受。根据上文She fell in lve with skatebarding when she was 5.以及空后the freedm n the bard并结合选项可知，应是享受在滑板上的自由。故选C。
（5）C 考查介词。A.在；B.为；C.没有。根据上文On my bard, I feel free可知，滑板对她来说很重要，即此处表示这是我生活中不可或缺的东西。即C项“没有”符合语境。故选C。
（6）B 考查动词短语。A.起床；B.放弃；C.打扮。根据上文A bad crash（碰撞）meant she had t take a break frm the sprt.“一个严重的碰撞意味着她不得不从运动中休息。”以及下文Then, she started skating prfessinally（专业地）.可知，此处表示她没有放弃。故选B。
（7）B 考查名词。A.文化；B.竞赛；C.交流。根据下文She finished furth in it.可知，她在比赛中获得第四名。所以X Games应是一项竞赛，故选B。
（8）C 考查动词。A.推动；B.控制；C.鼓励。根据下文Nw, there are mre and mre girls skating at her lcal skate park.现在，有越来越多的女孩在她当地的滑板公园滑冰。可知，此处表示她的成功鼓励了许多女孩玩滑板运动。故选C。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
A
A
B
B
C
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
细节理解题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Nw its new sectin, Hershey's Chclatetwn, is pen! There is Candymnium现在，Hershey的巧克力镇开张了！那里有Candymnium。可知，在Hersheypark中Candymnium是新的。故选A。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Nw its new sectin, Hershey's Chclatetwn, is pen! There is Candymnium, the tallest, fastest, lngest, and sweetest caster in the park.可知，Candymnium是在Hershey巧克力镇里，是公园里最高、最快、最长、最甜的过山车，不是世界上。故选A。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据左上角方框中的Opening hurs fr this week下的Oct. 12-15, Mnday-Thursday, clsed；Oct. 16, Friday, 5 p.m.；Oct. 17, Saturday, 2 p.m.；Oct. 18, Sunday, 2 p.m.可知，10月12 日至15日，关门，故排除A；10月16日下午5点至晚上9点营业，所以游客可以在10月16日晚上8点进入公园，即B项符合题意；10月18日下午2点至晚上9点营业，故18日晚上9点不能进入公园，故排除C。故选B。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据右下角方框中的Tickets下的2-day tickets: 47.50perday（Ages9−61）；40 per day（Ages 3-8/Ages 62+）；Free（Children ages 2 r yunger）可知，买两日票的话，年龄在9-61岁每天要47.5美元，3-8岁和62岁以上的每日要40美元，2岁和更小的孩子免费。因此，格林先生要给65岁的父亲和1岁的孩子买两日票的话需付80美元。故选B。
（5）C 细节理解题。根据右上角方框中的Safety rules下的2. Guests shuld als be prepared t underg（经过）a tuchless temperature screening befre entering Hersheypark.可知，游客进入公园之前需要接受非接触式温度检查。故选C。
【答案】
C
B
A
B
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
社会文化类阅读
词义猜测题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Many Chinese peple believe it will be a gd year, partly because they have a strng liking fr the animal itself.可知，许多中国人相信牛年将是一个好年，原因是因为他们非常喜欢牛。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段In Chinese culture, the x stands fr the spirit f hard wrk and unselfishness. We ften say that the x is enduring（忍耐的）and generus（慷慨的）.在中国文化中，牛代表着努力工作和无私的精神。我们常说牛是忍耐和慷慨的。可知，在中国文化中牛是慷慨的。故选B。
（3）A 词义猜测题。根据第三段"Bullheaded" peple are very stubbrn and will nt listen t advice.“牛头”的人很________，不听建议。并结合选项可推知，此处表示“牛头”人很固执。即划线单词意为“固执的”。故选A。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Fr example, if smene behaves "like a bull in a china shp", he r she behaves in a clumsy（笨拙的）manner when they shuld be mre careful.可知，可以用“like a bull in a china shp”来描述表现粗心的人。故选B。
（5）B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Avid anything that might make yu as angry as "a red flag t a bull".避免任何可能让你生气的事情，就像“a red flag t a bull”一样。可知，它可能会让人感到生气。故选B。
五、六选五
【答案】
B,C,F,E,D
【考点】
六选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据上文As yu start a new semester, yu might feel a bit wrried r nervus.“当你开始新学期的时候，你可能会感到有些担心或紧张。”以及下文But wuld yur favrite superher have these same feelings?“但是你最喜欢的超级英雄会有同样的感觉吗?”可知，此处应是与感觉有关，所以B项“这些感觉并不有趣。”符合语境。故选B。
（2）C 根据上文Behaviral（行为的）scientists have been studying what they call the "Batman Effect" in children.行为科学家一直在研究儿童身上的“蝙蝠侠效应”。可知，此处应是与研究相关的，所以C项“他们发现了一个有趣的结果。”与研究相关，符合语境。故选C。
（3）F 根据下文This can help yu fight ff bad feelings and fcus n yur task, just like a superher wuld.“这可以帮助你战胜不好的感觉，专注于你的任务，就像超级英雄会做的那样。”并结合选项可知，F项中的“"remve" the stress”与下文中的“fight ff bad feelings”相对应，所以F项“你可能会发现你可以‘消除’这种情况下的压力，感到更自信。”符合语境。故选F。
（4）E 根据上文Anyne yu admire（崇拜）can inspire（激励）yu t get thrugh hard times, r remind yu f hw yu shuld act in certain situatins.“你钦佩的任何人都能激励你度过困难时期，或者提醒你在某些情况下该如何行动。”可知，此处应是与倾佩的人有关，所以E项“电影明星、著名画家，甚至我们的父母——任何人都可以成为我们的‘蝙蝠侠’。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
（5）D 根据下文He was a TV hst wh was always kind, generus, and thughtful when dealing with ther peple.他是一个电视主持人，他待人总是很善良、慷慨、体贴。可知，此处应是与某个人相关，所以D项“我喜欢从罗杰斯先生身上寻找灵感。”符合语境。故选D。
六、任务型阅读
【答案】
（1）slve,（2）quiet,（3）nise,（4）bk,（5）envirnment/carriages
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
填表格型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）slve 根据文章第二段Wish the train culd be less nisy? There might be a slutin fr yu. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, ne f China's busiest high-speed rail lines, will have "quiet" carriages（车厢）starting, Xinhua reprted.希望火车能少点噪音？对你来说也许有个解决办法。据新华社报道，（作为）中国最繁忙的高铁线路之一，京沪高铁将有“安静”车厢启动。可知，此处应是为了解决这个问题，京沪高铁设置了一些安静的车厢。即空处应为动词slve，动词不定式t后用动词原形。故填slve。
（2）quiet 根据文章第三段In quiet carriages, nbard vides will be muted（静音的）and annuncements will be made at a lwer vlume（音量）. Drs at the ends f the carriage will be kept clsed t reduce nise frm ther carriages, CGTN nted. Train attendants（乘务员）will be respnsible fr making sure that passengers remain quiet and fllw the rules.在安静的车厢里，车载视频将被静音，广播也将以较小的音量播放。CGTN指出，车厢尾部的门将保持关闭，以减少来自其他车厢的噪音。列车乘务员将负责确保乘客保持安静并遵守规则。可知，此处表示列车乘务员应该做些事情来保留车厢安静。故填quiet。
（3）nise 根据文章第三段Train attendants（乘务员）will be respnsible fr making sure that passengers remain quiet and fllw the rules.列车乘务员将负责确保乘客保持安静并遵守规则。可知，此处表示确保乘客不会发出噪音。 故填nise。
（4）bk 根据第四段Passengers wh are willing t bey the rules can chse the quiet carriages when bking their tickets愿意遵守规则的乘客可以在购票时选择安静车厢，可知，如果你想选择安静车厢，你可以根据中国国家铁路运营商的要求订票。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填bk。
（5）envirnment/carriages。根据文章最后一段Sme peple have pinted ut that this kind f quiet envirnment shuld be ffered in all carriages.一些人指出，所有车厢都应该提供这种安静的环境。可知，应是有些人认为每个人都应该享受安静的车厢或环境。故填envirnment/carriages。
【答案】
（1）On July 31.
（2）At least 50,000.
（3）the Beidu system
（4）Here are sme key wrds that he used.
（5）自从2000年以来，已经有59颗北斗星被发射。
（6）T call n China's peple t carry n the spirit f the scientists wh develped Beidu./...（只要表达准确即可得分）
【考点】
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
综合型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）On July 31. 根据文章第一段On June 23, 2020, China launched（发射）the satellite“在2020年6月23日，中国发射了这个卫星”以及第一段最后一句On the last day f the next mnth, Beidu started prviding full-scale（全面的）glbal services.“在下个月的最后一天，北斗开始提供全面的全球服务。”可知，北斗在7月31日开始提供全面的全球服务，故答案为On July 31.
（2）At least 50000. 根据右图第一行第三个图片下的At least 50,000 farm machines.可知，有50000农机在使用北斗系统。故答案为At least 50000.
（3）the Beidu system 根据第二段China has built and perated（运转）the Beidu system independently. It prvides arund the clck, all-weather and highly accurate（精确的）psitining, navigatin, timing and messaging services t peple arund the wrld.中国独立建设并运行了北斗系统。它为世界各地的人们提供24小时、全天候、高度精确的定位、导航、计时和信息服务。可知，it指“北斗系统”。故答案为the Beidu system。
（4）Here are sme key wrds that he used. 根据汉语提示可知，本句是在说明一般事实，所以本句时态为一般现在时。根据汉语提示可知应使用here be结构，表示“这里是，这里有”。一些sme；关键词key wrds。他用到的he used。根据here be句型要采用“就近原则”以及其后的sme key wrds为复数，可知，此处be应为are。that+he used为that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词key wrds，并在从句中作主语。故答案为Here are sme key wrds that he used.
（5）自从2000年以来，已经有59颗北斗星被发射。since自从……以来；have been launched已经被发射；Beidu satellites北斗卫星。故答案为自从2000年以来，已经有59颗北斗星被发射。
（6）T call n China's peple t carry n the spirit f the scientists wh develped Beidu./...（只要表达准确即可得分）根据左侧方框中的On July 31, President Xi Jinping called n China's peple t carry n the spirit f the scientists wh develped Beidu. 这里是他用到的一些关键词：7月31日，国家主席习近平号召中国人民发扬研制北斗的科学家精神。这里是他用到的一些关键词。可推知，作者提到北斗精神的目的是号召中国人发扬开发北斗的科学家精神。故答案为T call n China's peple t carry n the spirit f the scientists wh develped Beidu./...（只要表达准确即可得分）。
七、选词填空
【答案】
（1）them,（2）greeted,（3）wh,（4）t cheer,（5）was invited,（6）best,（7）with,（8）silent,（9）slwly,（10）teachers
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
人称代词
一般过去时
关系代词
动词不定式
一般过去时的被动语态
形容词的比较级和最高级
with的用法
形容词基础知识
副词在句中的作用
可数名词及其单复数
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）them 考查代词。根据上文My students faced a lt f challenges, frm mild learning disabilities（轻度学习障碍）t cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.我的学生面临很多挑战，从轻度学习障碍到脑瘫。此处表示Mark是那些学生中的一个。介词f后跟人称代词宾格them代替“那些学生”。故填them。
（2）greeted 考查一般过去时。根据空前的But he always had a psitive attitude但他总是有一个积极的态度，并结合所给单词，可知，此处表示但他总是有一种积极的态度，以大大的微笑向每个人打招呼。空处和had为and连接的两个并列成分，and前的谓语动词had为过去式，所以空处也应使用过去式。故填greeted。
（3）wh 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，空此处引导定语从句，作定语修饰先行词bys，且空处在从句中作主语，应使用wh或that，根据所给单词可知应使用wh。故填wh。
（4）t cheer 考查动词不定式。根据空前Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well可知，此处表示给观众一些东西去欢呼。此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t cheer。
（5）was invited 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据空后either walk r run并结合所给单词可知，此处表示每个人被邀请去散步或跑步。即此处应选动词invite。主语Everyne与动词invite为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以此处应为一般过去时的被动语态。不定代词Everyne作主语，所以此处为was invited。故填was invited。
（6）best 考查形容词最高级。根据wanted t prve可知，此处表示想证明谁是最好的运动员。即此处应为best“最好的”。故填best。
（7）with 考查介词。根据语境并结合所给单词可知，此处表示他独自一人在跑道上，还剩一半多的距离。即此处应为介词with作伴随状语。故填with。
（8）silent 考查形容词。空后的thught为名词可知，应使用形容词作定语。根据上半句Mike, Andy and Lucas lked at each ther迈克、安迪和卢卡斯互相看着彼此，并结合所给单词可推知，此处表示一个沉默的想法在他们之间掠过。即空处应为形容词silent。故填silent。
（9）slwly 考查副词。空格前为动词，此处应使用副词作状语。根据They ran back tward并结合所给单词可知，此处表示他们慢慢地跑向他们的朋友，即空处应为副词slwly。故填slwly。
（10）teachers 考查名词复数。根据空后的and classmates并结合所给单词，可知，此处应是他们的老师和同班同学。空处与classmates为and连接的两个并列成分，classmates为复数，所以空处也应为复数。故填teachers。
八、书面表达
【答案】
It is true that middle schl students are under t much pressure, but studying and after-schl activities are f equal imprtance fr students. Hw t find a balance between them has becme a prblem amng middle schl students.
There are sme things that can help us. First we shuld remember that studying is the mst imprtant thing. We shuld finish ur schlwrk first. Althugh there may be a lt f hmewrk t d, ne thing we can d is imprving ur efficiency. Secnd, many students shuld realize that it is als imprtant t take part in after-schl activities. Fr example, taking a walk with friends r classmates in a park r playing sme sprts is a gd way t empty ur brains.
In a wrd, imprving ur study efficiency and finding the best ways t relax are gd ways t balance ur lives.
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
It is true that middle schl students are under t much pressure, but studying and after-schl activities are f equal imprtance fr students. Hw t find a balance between them has becme a prblem amng middle schl students.
There are sme things that can help us. First we shuld remember that studying is the mst imprtant thing. We shuld finish ur schlwrk first. Althugh there may be a lt f hmewrk t d, ne thing we can d is imprving ur efficiency. Secnd, many students shuld realize that it is als imprtant t take part in after-schl activities. Fr example, taking a walk with friends r classmates in a park r playing sme sprts is a gd way t empty ur brains.
In a wrd, imprving ur study efficiency and finding the best ways t relax are gd ways t balance ur lives.A. N, I dn't.
B. I dn't like it at all.
C. Where have yu been?
D. When d yu g there?
E. Wh did yu g there with?
F. It's a big city and it's mdern, t.
G. We will g back t China next mnth.
A. Becme a her in yur mind.
B. These feelings aren't fun t have.
C. They've fund an interesting result.
D. I like t lk tward Mister Rgers fr inspiratin.
E. Mvie stars, famus painters, even ur wn parent—anyne can be ur "Batman".
F. Yu may find that yu can "remve" the stress frm this situatin and feel mre cnfident.
D yu have the experience that yu are disturbed by the nearby passengers in a train? In rder t（1）________ this prblem, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway set sme quiet carriages. Train attendants shuld d sme things t keep the carriages（2） ________ such as turning dwn the vlume f annuncements, clsing the drs at the ends f the carriages, and making sure that passengers will nt make（3）________ and fllw the rules. If yu want t chse the quiet carriages, yu can（4）________ the tickets accrding t China's natinal railway peratr. But sme peple think that everyne shuld enjy this kind f quiet（5）________.
Beidu spirit
On July 31, President Xi Jinping called n China's peple t carry n the spirit f the scientists wh develped Beidu. 这里是他用到的一些关键词：
Open exchanges 开放融合
Cncerted effrts 万众一心
Strive fr excellence 追求卓越
Independent innvatin 自主创新
slw silence teacher with cheer which he invite greet gd wh they
Wrd Bank
efficiency n.效率
make a balance 平衡
equal imprtance 同等重要
after-schl activities 课外活动