2020-2021年广西壮族自治区玉林市某校初三（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年广西壮族自治区玉林市某校初三（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. —Mike, yu are really ________ inspiratin t me. I have chsen ________ unusual prject.
—I am glad t see yur energy cme back.
A.a; anB.an; aC.an; anD.a; a

2. —Which is Mary's dictinary?
—This ne is ________. That ne is ________.
A.hers; mineB.her; mine
C.hers; myD.her; me

3. The English teacher asked the students t ________ a stry with these new wrds.
A.lk upB.put upC.make upD.take up

4. —I dn't knw why yur English grades are always very gd.
—Let me tell yu. ________ yu wrk, ________ results yu will get.
A.The harder; the bestB.The hard; the gd
C.Harder; betterD.The harder; the better

5. —Please keep quiet! Yur sister ________ in her rm.
—I'm srry, Mm. I didn't knw that.
A.readsB.is readingC.will readD.was reading

6. —I want t watch TV the whle day after the lng jurney.
—Yu shuldn't watch TV t much. It's bad ________ yur eyes.
A.frB.nC.inD.by

7. —Bb always takes lts f schl activities.
—________ hard he wrks! We shuld learn frm him.
A.WhatB.HwC.What anD.Hw an

8. —Emily described the accident very clearly just nw.
—I'm glad t hear that! Her memry ________ be cmpletely back.
A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

9. ______ the jurney was tiring, Jeff thught it was wrth bth the time and the mney.
A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.Althugh

10. —Bruce, I am still nt sure ________.
—Why nt? N ne is better than yu in ur class.
A.where I can jin the cmpetitin
B.whether I shuld take part in the cmpetitin
C.hw can I prepare fr the cmpetitin
D.wh can I ask fr infrmatin abut the cmpetitin
二、完形填空


The Duble（两倍的）Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful stry（1）______ it.
Lng, lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang. One day, he（2）______ a beautiful girl—Zhinv, the Gddess's seventh daughter. She had just run away frm the bring heaven（天国）t lk fr fun n Earth. Zhinv sn（3）______ Niulang, and they gt married withut telling the Gddess. They lived a happy life n Earth and gave birth t tw children. Unluckily, the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and（4）______ Zhinv t return t heaven. With the help f his magic cw, Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife. The Gddess discvered this and was very（5）______. Taking ut her hairpin（发簪）, the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate（分开）the tw（6）______. Frm then n, Niulang and Zhinv had t live（7）______ n the tw sides f the river. Hwever, their true lve tuched all the magpies（喜鹊）in the wrld,（8）______ nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge "the bridge f magpies" fr the cuple t meet each ther. At last, the Gddess allwed（9）______ t meet each year n the 7th day f the 7th lunar（农历）mnth.
That's（10）______ the Duble Seventh Festival started. Tday, it is a great day fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve.

（1）
A.thrughB.withC.behindD.after

（2）
A.metB.tldC.thankedD.missed

（3）
A.turned dwnB.lked frward t
C.parted withD.fell in lve with

（4）
A.prmisedB.waitedC.rderedD.helped

（5）
A.angryB.srryC.interestedD.satisfied

（6）
A.friendsB.lversC.parentsD.children

（7）
A.backB.frC.halfwayD.apart

（8）
A.sB.butC.thughD.because

（9）
A.him B.herC.usD.them

（10）
A.whenB.hwC.whatD.where
三、阅读理解

Dear friend,
Please jin us fr ur Walk fr Charity（慈善）. Starting in Weldwn, yu and yur friends can chse t walk 10, 20 r 30 kilmeters.
The mney raised will prvide supprt fr peple in ur twn. Start getting spnsrs（赞助者）nw and then just cme alng n the day. Please read the instructins belw carefully.
See yu n Sunday 16, May.
P. S. Well dne t last year's walkers fr helping t raise a ttal f £21,000. The mney has already been used t build a children's schl.
START TIMES: 30 km: 8—10 a.m. 20 km: 8—10:30 a.m. 10 km: 8—11:30 a.m.
CLOTHES shuld be right fr the weather. If it is rainy, bring sme prtectins. It is better t wear shes that have been wrn in, rather than new nes.
MAPS will be available. If yu need help alng the way, please tell the vlunteers.
BUSES
A bus will be waiting at Fentn t take walkers back t Weldwn. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting frm 12 p.m. The service is free.

（1）As fr clthing, the rganizers suggest that the walkers wear ________.
A.ld shesB.new shes
C.cl suitsD.warm clthes

（2）When can the walkers take a bus frm Fentn?
A.At 11:30 a.m.B.At 11:45 a.m.
C.At 12:30 p.m.D.At 12:45 p.m.

（3）The material is prbably taken frm ________.
A.a music magazineB.a lcal newspaper
C.a safety instructinD.a hspital ntice


Shuld we be afraid f sharks? Maybe nt. Sme scientists d sme research abut the causes f shark attacks（袭击）and say that sharks dn't like the taste f humans! In fact, mst peple wh were attacked didn't die. They usually received nly ne bite（咬伤）. Why is this?
There are many explanatins（解释）f why sharks smetimes attack peple. One is that sharks are just curius.
We knw that sharks are the strngest animals in their envirnment, s they are nt afraid f anything. It means they are curius when they see smething unusual. Because they dn't have hands r feet, the nly way they can learn abut an bject is t bite it. It is thught that sharks smetimes bite humans fr this reasn, and then swim away.
Scientists als say that sharks dn't want t waste energy trying t eat a human, because we have a lt f bnes（骨头）. It is hard fr a shark t eat us because sharks dn't have hands, and they can't pull the meat ff ur bnes. Maybe that's why they nly bite us nce.
Anther guess is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Sme sharks, such as the great white sharks, may smetimes mistake humans fr a seal（海豹）. Peple lying n the sea lks like seals when seen frm belw. Sharks like seals because they are fat and delicius.
N matter why shark attacks n human, sharks shuld be afraid f us. Sadly, we kill almst 40 millin f them each year.

（1）The underlined wrd "curius" means "________" in Chinese.
A.好奇的B.恐惧的C.激动的D.烦躁的

（2）What might sharks think f humans?
A.Friendly.B.Strng.
C.Nt delicius.D.Cnvenient t eat.

（3）Why des the writer say sharks shuld be afraid f humans?
A.Because humans have hands and feet.
B.Because many sharks are killed by humans.
C.Because their living envirnment is plluted by humans.
D.Because there are mre humans than sharks in the wrld.

（4）What wuld the authr write the passage mainly fr?
A.T tell surfers t stay away frm sharks.
B.T ask peple t stp killing sharks.
C.T let us knw the reasns fr shark attacks n peple.
D.T shw that humans are much strnger than sharks.a～


"I spent my whle life ding ne thing," Gu Fangzhu nce said. Knwn as "the father f sugar pills（糖丸）", Gu died at age 92 n January 2, 2019. He was als "the Peple's Scientist" fr his pli（脊髓灰质炎）research.
Gu Fangzhu, a famus medical scientist, was brn in June, 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death f his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduating frm university, Gu made the decisin t wrk t help imprve public health.
In 1955, pli brke ut in Nantng, Jiangsu Prvince. It made 1,680 peple disable, mstly children aged belw seven. It spread t neighbring areas and made 466 peple die. Gu was asked t lead pli research in 1957. "At that time the nly way t prevent pli was t invent a vaccine（疫苗）," said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in develping the first pli live vaccine. Later, he develped the "sugar pill" vaccine in the early 1960s. It nt nly tasted better but was mre affrdable（买得起的）and easier t keep. In rder t test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his ne-mnth-ld sn was vaccinated（接种疫苗）. This encuraged his team t try the vaccine n their kids. They became the first grup f peple in China t try a pli vaccine. "If we dn't believe in what we prduce, hw can thers believe in it?" said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar pli vaccine was made available in China. It saved millins f peple, especially kids, frm being disabled. In 2000, the Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）annunced that China was already a pli-free（无脊髓灰质炎）cuntry. "We feel satisfied. I can tell peple that I tried my best, and yur kids will n lnger get pli," said Gu. "That's all we hped fr."

（1）The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.why Gu Fangzhu did his research
B.hw Gu Fangzhu's research was dne
C.what difference Gu Fangzhu's research made
D.what difficulties Gu Fangzhu faced while ding his research

（2）Wh was the first persn t try the pli vaccine in China?
A.Gu Fangzhu's sn.
B.Gu Fangzhu's partner.
C.Gu Fangzhu himself.
D.Gu Fangzhu's partner's kid.

（3）When did the WHO cnsider China t be a pli-free cuntry?
A.Eight mnths ag.
B.In the early 1960s.
C.In January f last year.
D.At the beginning f this century.

（4）The writer wrte the passage mainly t ________.
A.give facts abut the pli vaccine
B.intrduce a great medical scientist
C.reprt an imprtant medical inventin
D.describe the hard wrk f preventing pli


The first Chinese actr captured（征服）the hearts f many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhu Geliang（181~234）t the emperr f Shuhan during the Three Kingdms（220~280）perid in the new seasn f Grwling Tiger and Raring Dragn（《虎啸龙吟》）.
The letter has been read by s many students. We wuld never have thught that the text written in ld Chinese culd be s beautifully read in anther language. As a result, freigners begin t shw interest in Rmance f the Three Kingdms, translated by C. H. Brewitt-Tailr and Rbert E. Hegel.
Earlier in Nvember, 1979, pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgram called Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing the stry fr the first time. Hwever, the stry f the Mnkey King isn't new t Chinese Children in the traditinal Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
As sn as the TV prgramme came ut mre than 30 years ag, western children became interested in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese schlars（学者）shuld d a better jb f intrducing Chinese literature（文学）t the rest f the wrld. At the same time, we culd encurage western schls t try smething different.
Reading internatinal literature is an effective way f understanding ther peple in the wrld. And the mre we understand each ther, the mre beautiful the wrld will be.

（1）The letter by Zhu Geliang（181~234）t the emperr f Shuhan（20~280）was read s beautifully in anther language ________.
A.in ChinaB.in CanadaC.in the USAD.in England

（2）________ mst f the pupils in England were hearing the stry f Mnkey King in Nvember,1979.
A.Fr the first timeB.Fr the secnd time
C.Again and againD.Fr several times

（3）Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Western children are interested in reading Jurney t the West.
B.Reading internatinal literature can help understand peple in the wrld.
C.The Mnkey King never gives up in rder t help the weak.
D.Chinese schlars have dne best in intrducing Chinese literature t the wrld.

（4）The best title fr the passage may be ________.
A.Hw t read wrld literature
B.Rmance f the Three Kingdms, a traditinal Chinese bk
C.The traditinal Chinese literature ges t the wrld
D.Mre and mre freigners read traditinal Chinese bks
四、七选五

根据对话内容填入合适的选项，使其符合语境。
A: Hi, Amy.（1）________
B: Of curse, Kelly. Everyne in my family must d chres（家务）. Even my little brther has t help put away tys.
A: Really? But why?
B: Because it is ne f the rules in my family.（2）________
A: Oh, I think it's a gd rule. Yur mther will be less tired, right?
B: Of curse.（3）________
A: Yes, there are a lt f rules. Sme are gd, but sme are nt. Fr example, I must tell my parents where I'm ging befre I g t a place.（4）________ We are n lnger little children.
B: I dn't agree. Yu knw nwadays it's really dangerus fr us t g ut alne, especially fr us girls.（5）________
A: Yeah, I agree. We shuld fllw the rules bth at hme and at schl.
五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu been t Wuhan? Wuhan is the capital city（1）________ Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very imprtant city in China. During last Spring Festival, the city received tns f attentin（2）________ a nvel crnavirus（新型冠状病毒）appeared there and spread arund the cuntry.
Several days befre the Spring Festival, Wuhan（3）________（lck）and the city became quiet. Hwever,（4）________ big fight was ging n there. It was the fight against the nvel crnavirus. The dctrs and nurses there became brave warrirs（勇士）in masks（口罩）, glasses and prtective suits. They were racing against the clck. Lts f（5）________（they）had t wrk ver ten hurs every day, drinking little r n water. They risked their（6）________（healthy）and even lives t treat the patients. In such cases, almst n ne stepped back r gave up. Thusands f dctrs and nurses frm ther cities and prvinces in China went t Wuhan（7）________（supprt）them. There is n dubt that they were all（8）________（her）in the fight.
Besides dctrs and nurses, everyne in ur cuntry was ding their wn part in the fight against the nvel crnavirus.
Last Spring Festival was nt as fun as it（9）________（usual）is. It even brught us tears many times. Hwever, we will never frget thse（10）________（difficulty）days. Nt nly fr the awful virus, but als fr the effrts we made tgether and the lessns we learned.
六、短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写上该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的请不要改。不按要求作答不给分。
I'm Stan and I'm a 18-year-ld student. Summer vacatin is cming.（1）________
I usually g away with my parents n the camping trip twice a year, and I（2）________
think I shuld take a cmputer curse in this summer. It's a skill I really need.（3）________
These days, every time yu lk fr a jb, they expect yu be gd at it. My（4）________
sister Janet is three years yungest than me. She has been thinking abut taking（5）________
an Italian curse fr a lng time. She thinks it's very useful, especially if yu're（6）________
traveling in Central r Suth America. Her friend speaks it very gd and ften（7）________
says it isn't difficult. But if she des it, she'll have t take class n weekdays.（8）________
And then he wn't be able t spend the lng summer vacatin with ur（9）________
grandparents wh lives in the cuntryside. She desn't knw what t d.（10）________
七、书面表达

假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jhn对你们学校最近开展的“感谢恩师”主题活动很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封信，介绍此项活动。
内容要点：
1. 活动目的：向老师表示敬意
2. 活动内容：①合唱《感恩的心》②分享故事③写感恩卡片；……
3. 活动意义；
4. 活动参与者：全体师生
要求：
1. 包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，语法正确。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3. 文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? ______
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年广西壮族自治区玉林市某校初三（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
不定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查不定冠词。句意：——迈克，你真的鼓舞了我。我选择了一个不寻常的项目。——我很高兴看到你恢复了活力。根据句意可知，第一空表示泛指一种鼓舞，且空后inspiratin以元音音素开头，第一空应用不定冠词an。第二空表示泛指一个不寻常的项目，且空后unusual以元音音素开头，第二空应用不定冠词an。
2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
物主代词
代词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查代词辨析。句意：——哪本是玛丽的字典？——这本是她的。那本是我的。两空后均没有名词，空处应用名词性物主代词作表语。hers和mine都是名词性物主代词。
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
V.+up
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：英语老师要求学生用这些新单词编一个故事。A 查阅；B 张贴；C 编造；D 占据。根据空后a stry with these new wrds可知，此处表示用这些新单词编一个故事。
4.
【答案】
D
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
固定句型
副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查固定句型。句意：——我不知道为什么你的英语成绩总是很好。——让我告诉你。你学习越努力，你取得的结果就越好。固定句型：The+比较级, the+比较级“越……就越……”。第一空应用the+副词的比较级，The harder；第二空应用the+形容词比较级，the better。
5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
现在进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查现在进行时。句意：——请保持安静！你姐姐正在房间里看书。——对不起，妈妈。我不知道。根据Please keep quiet!可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，基本结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。B项符合题意。
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查介词辨析。句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。——你不应该看太多电视。这对你的眼睛不好。固定搭配：be bad fr...“对……有害”。空处应用介词fr。
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查感叹句。句意：——鲍勃总是参加许多学校活动。——他学习多努力啊！我们应该向他学习。分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句。What引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语+其它）!”和“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语+其它）!”；Hw引导的感叹句结构为“Hw+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语+其它）!”。此感叹句中心词为形容词hard，空处应用Hw。
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——艾米丽刚才把事故描述得很清楚。——听到这我很高兴！她的记忆一定完全恢复了。A 能够；B 不能；C 必须，一定；D 禁止。根据Emily described the accident very clearly just nw.可知，她的记忆一定完全恢复了，此处应用情态动词must表示肯定的推测。
9.
【答案】
D
【考点】
从属连词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查连词辨析。A由于，因为，引导时间状语从句；B自从，由于引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；C除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；D尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意：尽管旅途太累人了，杰夫还是认为这是值得花费时间和金钱的。可知，前后句之间存在一定的让步关系，因此应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查宾语从句。句意：——布鲁斯，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。——为什么不参加呢？在我们班没有人比你更好。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除CD项。根据Why nt?可知，此处表示不确定是否应参加比赛，B项符合语境。
二、完形填空
【答案】
C
A
D
C
A
B
D
A
D
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查介词辨析。A穿过；B用，具有；C在……的后面；D在……之后。根据下文可知，在七夕节背后隐藏着一个美丽的故事。
（2）A 考查动词辨析。A遇见；B告诉；C感谢；D错过。结合语境可知，一天，牛郎遇到了美丽的织女。
（3）D 考查动词短语辨析。A关小；B期待；C舍弃；D爱上。根据本句中they gt married可知，织女爱上了牛郎。
（4）C 考查动词辨析。A承诺；B等待；C命令；D帮助。根据上文中they gt married withut telling the Gddess（他们没有告诉王母就结婚了）可知，王母知道了牛郎织女的事情，命令织女回到天庭。
（5）A 考查形容词辨析。A生气的；B抱歉的；C感兴趣的；D满意的。根据上句With the help f his magic cw, Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife.（在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着他的孩子们飞上天堂寻找他的妻子。）可知，王母发现了后感到很生气。
（6）B 考查名词辨析。A朋友；B爱人；C父母；D孩子。根据上文可知，牛郎织女是一对爱人，王母要将他们分开。
（7）D 考查副词。A向后地；B为了；C在中途；D分离着。根据上句Taking ut her hairpin（发簪）, the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate（分开）the tw（6）______.可知，牛郎织女被河流分隔开，他们隔着河流分开生活。
（8）A 考查连词辨析。A因此，所以；B但是；C尽管；D因为。根据前半句their true lve tuched all the magpies（喜鹊）in the wrld为后半句nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge "the bridge f magpies" fr the cuple t meet each ther的原因可知，因为真爱感动喜鹊，所以喜鹊架桥。空处应用表示因果关系的连词s。
（9）D 考查代词辨析。A他；B她；C我们；D他们。根据上文可知，王母将牛郎和织女分开，此处表示最终允许他们每年在农历七月七日见面。
（10）B 考查连接副词。A 什么时候；B怎样；C什么；D哪里。根据上文可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后的故事，此处应用连接副词hw引导表语从句，在从句中作方式状语。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
A
C
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解题
广告布告类阅读
文章出处题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据CLOTHES shuld be right fr the weather. If it is rainy, bring sme prtectins. It is better t wear shes that have been wrn in, rather than new nes.可知，组织者建议参与者穿旧鞋。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据BUSES部分中The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting frm 12 p.m.（公交车从12点开始每30分钟发车一次。）可知，参与者在12点半可以从Fentn坐公交车。
（3）B 文章出处题。通读全文并根据第一段Please jin us fr ur Walk fr Charity（慈善）. Starting in Weldwn, yu and yur friends can chse t walk 10, 20 r 30 kilmeters.可知，本文主要介绍了一场慈善活动，呼吁人们参与到这项活动中。可推知，本文最可能出自当地报纸。
【答案】
A
C
B
C
【考点】
词义猜测题
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
目的意图题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中It means they are curius when they see smething unusual. Because they dn't have hands r feet, the nly way they can learn abut an bject is t bite it.（这意味着当它们看到不寻常的东西时，它们________。因为它们没有手和脚，它们了解一个物体的唯一方法就是咬它。）可推知，当它们看到不寻常的东西时，它们很好奇，划线词curius意为“好奇”。
（2）C 推理判断题。根据第四段中Scientists als say that sharks dn't want t waste energy trying t eat a human, because we have a lt f bnes（骨头）. It is hard fr a shark t eat us because sharks dn't have hands, and they can't pull the meat ff ur bnes.（科学家还说，鲨鱼不想浪费能量吃人，因为我们有很多骨头。鲨鱼很难吃掉我们，因为鲨鱼没有手，它们不能从我们的骨头上撕下肉来。）可推知，鲨鱼可能认为人类不好吃。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段N matter why shark attacks n human, sharks shuld be afraid f us. Sadly, we kill almst 40 millin f them each year.（不管鲨鱼为什么攻击人类，鲨鱼应该害怕我们。可悲的是，我们每年杀死近4000万只。）可知，鲨鱼应该害怕人类，因为许多鲨鱼是被人类杀死的。
（4）C 目的意图题。通读全文并根据第一段中Sme scientists d sme research abut the causes f shark attacks（袭击）and say that sharks dn't like the taste f humans! In fact, mst peple wh were attacked didn't die. They usually received nly ne bite（咬伤）. Why is this?（一些科学家对鲨鱼袭击的原因做了一些研究，他们说鲨鱼不喜欢人类的味道！事实上，大多数被袭击的人并没有死。它们通常只被咬一口。这是为什么呢？）可知，本文主要介绍了鲨鱼袭击人的原因。C项符合题意。
【答案】
A
C
D
B
【考点】
段落大意题
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
细节理解题
目的意图题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 段落大意题。根据第三段可知，1955年，江苏省南通市爆发小儿麻痹症。它使1680人残疾，其中大部分是7岁以下的儿童。它扩散到邻近地区，造成466人死亡。1957年，顾方舟受命领导小儿麻痹症研究。他说：“当时预防小儿麻痹症的唯一方法就是发明疫苗。”可推知，第三段主要告诉我们为什么顾方舟要进行他的研究。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第四段中In rder t test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his ne-mnth-ld sn was vaccinated（接种疫苗）.可知，顾方舟是中国第一个尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中In 2000, the Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）annunced that China was already a pli-free（无脊髓灰质炎）cuntry.可知，世界卫生组织于本世纪初认定中国为无脊髓灰质炎国家。
（4）B 目的意图题。总结全文并根据第一段"I spent my whle life ding ne thing," Gu Fangzhu nce said. Knwn as "the father f sugar pills（糖丸）", Gu died at age 92 n January 2, 2019. He was als "the Peple's Scientist" fr his pli（脊髓灰质炎）research.可知，本文主要介绍了一名被授予“人民科学家”国家荣誉称号的科学家——顾方舟。可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了向我们介绍这名伟大的医学科学家。
【答案】
C
A
D
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
学习教育类阅读
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中The first Chinese actr captured（征服）the hearts f many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhu Geliang（181~234）t the emperr f Shuhan during the Three Kingdms（220~280）perid in the new seasn f Grwling Tiger and Raring Dragn（《虎啸龙吟》）.可知，诸葛亮（181~234）给蜀汉皇帝（20~280）的信在美国被用另一种语言读得非常美妙。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三段中Earlier in Nvember, 1979, pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgram called Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing the stry fr the first time.可知，1979年11月早些时候，英国的学生们能够观看一个新的电视节目，叫做《美猴王》。他们中的大多数人是第一次听到这个故事。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Chinese schlars（学者）shuld d a better jb f intrducing Chinese literature（文学）t the rest f the wrld.可知，中国学者应该把中国文学更好地介绍给世界。D项“中国学者在向世界介绍中国文学方面做得最好。”表述错误。
（4）C 标题归纳题。根据短文第一段可知，第一位中国演员在美国读了诸葛亮写给蜀汉皇帝的一封信。根据第二段可知，外国人开始对《三国演义》感兴趣。根据第三段可知，早在1979年11月，大多数英国学生第一次听说《美猴王》故事。根据第四段可知，西方孩子开始对《美猴王》的故事感兴趣。可推知，本文主要介绍了中国传统文学走向世界的过程。C项“中国传统文学走向世界”符合题意。
四、七选五
【答案】
B,A,F,G,D
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据答句Of curse, Kelly. Everyne in my family must d chres（家务）. Even my little brther has t help put away tys.（当然，凯利。我家里的每个人都必须做家务。就连我的小弟弟也得帮忙收拾玩具。）可知，空处与做家务相关。B项：你在家做家务吗？符合语境。
（2）A 根据答句Oh, I think it's a gd rule.（我觉得这是一条好规则。）可知，空处询问对方觉得这条规则怎么样。A项：你觉得这条规则怎么样？符合语境。
（3）F 根据答句Yes, there are a lt f rules.（是的，有很多规则。）可知，空处询问对方家里有什么规则吗。F项：顺便问一下，你家里有什么规则吗？符合语境。
（4）G 根据上句Fr example, I must tell my parents where I'm ging befre I g t a place.（例如，在我去一个地方之前，我必须告诉我的父母我要去哪里。）及下句We are n lnger little children.（我们不再是小孩子了。）可知，空处与渴望自由相关。G项：你不认为我们应该获得更多的自由吗？符合语境。
（5）D 根据上句Yu knw nwadays it's really dangerus fr us t g ut alne, especially fr us girls.（你知道现在我们一个人出去真的很危险，尤其是我们女孩子。）可知，空处表示需要规则。D项：我们都是学生，所以我们需要严厉的规则。符合语境。
五、语法填空
【答案】
（1）f,（2）because/fr,（3）was lcked,（4）a,（5）them,（6）health,（7）t supprt,（8）heres,（9）usually,（10）difficult
【考点】
语法填空
可数名词及其单复数
表因果的连词
一般过去时的被动语态
不定冠词
人称代词
普通名词
动词不定式
其他介词
形容词基础知识
频度副词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）f 考查介词。句意：武汉是湖北省的省会城市。根据句意可知，此处表示湖北省的省会城市，空处表示“……的”，应用介词f。故填f。
（2）because/fr 考查连词。句意：去年春节期间，由于一种新型冠状病毒在该市出现并蔓延到全国各地，该市受到了大量关注。根据空后句为空前句的原因可知，空处应用表示因果关系的连词because/fr“因为，由于”引导原因状语从句。故填because/fr。
（3）was lcked 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁，城市变得安静。根据本句中时间状语Several days befre the Spring Festival可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。根据动词lck与其逻辑主语Wuhan之间为被动关系可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，基本结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语Wuhan为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was lcked。
（4）a 考查不定冠词。句意：然而，一场大战正在那里进行。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一场大战，且空后big以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）them 考查代词。句意：他们中的许多人每天要工作十多个小时，喝很少的水或根本不喝水。结合语境并根据空前介词f可知，空处应用人称代词宾格them指代The dctrs and nurses。故填them。
（6）health 考查名词。句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命危险来治疗病人。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知，空处应用不可数名词health“健康”作动词risked的宾语。故填health。
（7）t supprt 考查动词不定式。句意：来自中国其他省市的数千名医生和护士来到武汉支持他们。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式t supprt表目的。故填t supprt。
（8）heres 考查名词的数。句意：毫无疑问，他们在这场战斗中都是英雄。结合句意并根据空前they were all可知，空处为可数名词复数heres。故填heres。
（9）usually 考查副词。句意：去年的春节不像通常那样有趣。分析句子可知，空处应用副词usually作状语修饰整个句子。故填usually。
（10）difficult 考查形容词。句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词difficult“困难的”作定语修饰名词days。故填difficult。
六、短文改错
【答案】
I'm Stan and I'm a 18-year-ld student. Summer vacatin is cming.（1） an
I usually g away with my parents n the camping trip twice a year, and I（2） but
think I shuld take a cmputer curse in this summer. It's a skill I really need.（3） 删除curse后in
These days, every time yu lk fr a jb, they expect yu ∧ be gd at it. My（4） be前添加t
sister Janet is three years yungest than me. She has been thinking abut taking（5） yunger
an Italian curse fr a lng time. She thinks it's very useful, especially if yu're（6） √
traveling in Central r Suth America. Her friend speaks it very gd and ften（7） well
says it isn't difficult. But if she des it, she'll have t take class n weekdays.（8） classes
And then he wn't be able t spend the lng summer vacatin with ur（9） she
grandparents wh lives in the cuntryside. She desn't knw what t d.（10） live
【考点】
短文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
I'm Stan and I'm a 18-year-ld student. Summer vacatin is cming.（1） an
I usually g away with my parents n the camping trip twice a year, and I（2） but
think I shuld take a cmputer curse in this summer. It's a skill I really need.（3） 删除curse后in
These days, every time yu lk fr a jb, they expect yu ∧ be gd at it. My（4） be前添加t
sister Janet is three years yungest than me. She has been thinking abut taking（5） yunger
an Italian curse fr a lng time. She thinks it's very useful, especially if yu're（6） √
traveling in Central r Suth America. Her friend speaks it very gd and ften（7） well
says it isn't difficult. But if she des it, she'll have t take class n weekdays.（8） classes
And then he wn't be able t spend the lng summer vacatin with ur（9） she
grandparents wh lives in the cuntryside. She desn't knw what t d.（10） live
1. a改为an 考查不定冠词。根据空后18（eighteen）以元音音素开头可知，此处应用不定冠词an，表示泛指一个18岁的学生。
2. and改为but 考查连词。根据前半句I usually g away with my parents n the camping trip twice a year（我通常一年两次和父母一起去野营）与后半句I think I shuld take a cmputer curse this summer（我想今年夏天我应该上一门计算机课程）之间为转折关系可知，此处应用表示转折的连词but“但是”。
3. 删除curse后in 考查固定搭配。在表示时间时，this、that、next和last所构成的短语前面都不用介词。
4. be前添加t 考查介词。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：expect sb. t d sth.“期待某人做某事”。
5. yungest改为yunger 考查形容词的比较级。结合句意并根据本句中than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级yunger。
6. √
7. gd改为well 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词well“很好地”作状语修饰动词speaks。
8. class改为classes 考查名词的数。结合句意并根据此前无表示单数意义的限定词可知，此处应用可数名词复数classes。
9. he改为she 考查人称代词。根据上文可知，此处应用人称代词主格she指代Janet在句中作主语。
10. lives改为live 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为grandparents，从句陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，wh指代先行词在从句中作主语，此处谓语动词应用动词原形live。
七、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Last Saturday, we held an activity t express ur thanks t ur teachers. We invited all ur teachers t jin us.
At the beginning, we sang a sng named A Grateful Heart. Then, ten f us shared stries abut hw the teachers helped us. Everyne was tuched by the stries. Sme even cried. In the end, we gave thank-yu cards and beautiful flwers t ur respected teachers. They were very happy.
I think this was a meaningful activity. It gave us a chance t shw ur thanks, lve and best wishes t ur teachers. Whats mre, we shuld keep ur teachers' advice in mind and nt let them dwn.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【考点】
应用文
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Last Saturday, we held an activity t express ur thanks t ur teachers. We invited all ur teachers t jin us.
At the beginning, we sang a sng named A Grateful Heart. Then, ten f us shared stries abut hw the teachers helped us. Everyne was tuched by the stries. Sme even cried. In the end, we gave thank-yu cards and beautiful flwers t ur respected teachers. They were very happy.
I think this was a meaningful activity. It gave us a chance t shw ur thanks, lve and best wishes t ur teachers. Whats mre, we shuld keep ur teachers' advice in mind and nt let them dwn.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li MingA. Hw d yu like the rule?
B. D yu d chres at hme?
C. I want t chse my wn clthes.
D. We're students, s we need strict rules.
E. D yur parents allw yu t g ut at night?
F. By the way, are there any rules in yur family?
G. Dn't yu think we shuld be given mre freedm（自由）?