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    2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初三(下)期中考试英语试卷 (1)人教版

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    这是一份2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初三(下)期中考试英语试卷 (1)人教版,共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    1. Mary ften ges shpping with ________ mm n weekends.
    A.heB.sheC.her

    2. Mst schls in China start their new semester ________ September.
    A.inB.nC.at

    3. I wanted t g skating with my friends, ________ my dad didn't let me g.
    A.ifB.butC.r

    4. My Peple, My Cuntry is ne f ________ films I have ever watched.
    A.gdB.betterC.the best

    5. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing.
    A.hldB.will hldC.will be held

    6. Never ________ what can be dne tday till tmrrw.
    A.put ffB.put upC.put n

    7. A hard-wrking man ________ becme a great scientist, but a great scientist must be very hard-wrking.
    A.may ntB.needn'tC.can't

    8. We are suppsed t care abut the wrkers ________ keep ur city clean.
    A.whichB.whC.whm

    9. ________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak f Qmlangma.
    A.WhatB.What anC.Hw

    10. —Can yu tell me ________?
    —I bught it at the bkstre near my schl.
    A.where did yu buy yur dictinary
    B.where will yu buy yur dictinary
    C.where yu bught yur dictinary
    二、完形填空


    Once I was a member f a grup preparing fr a week f meetings. I walked int the rm where sme vlunteers were(1)________ cllating(装订整理)handuts(讲义). I asked if I culd help. One f the ladies(2)________ said, "Oh, n, thank yu" and(3)________ me a chair t sit.
    Then, anther vlunteer came int the rm, saw me(4)________ there ding nthing and said, "Hey, Larry, cme here. There's wrk t d, and yu can help." He put a cuple f chairs tgether, placed tw stacks(叠)f(5)________ n them and said, "OK, the left sheet ges n tp f the right ne." "Fine. I can handle that," I said. And just like that, I was nw part f the team.
    This member f the grup saw that my disability(残疾)did nt mean an inability(无能)t help. Later, I(6)________ him fr having included me. He said, "Well, I just thught with ne mre pair f hands we'd finish mre quickly."
    I'm sure that the lady wh(7)________ my ffer f help did nt mean t ffend(冒犯)me. T ften, peple with disabilities are just nt(8)________—within their cmmunity r within a scial setting—because f their disability and nt because f their inability.
    It's(9)________ fr all f us t feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member f the grup. And it is even mre imprtant fr peple with disabilities. It sends a(10)________ that states: "T us, yur abilities are mre imprtant than yur disability."

    (1)
    A.busyB.wrthC.fun

    (2)
    A.plitelyB.angrilyC.suddenly

    (3)
    A.mvedB.bughtC.ffered

    (4)
    A.walkingB.sittingC.standing

    (5)
    A.bksB.chairsC.handuts

    (6)
    A.askedB.paidC.thanked

    (7)
    A.turned upB.turned dwnC.turned back

    (8)
    A.nticedB.challengedC.educated

    (9)
    A.interestingB.imprtantC.nervus

    (10)
    A.messageB.letterC.card
    三、阅读理解



    (1)The air hstess shuld be gd at ________.
    A.swimmingB.learningC.smiling

    (2)Wh may be able t apply t Nrthern Airlines?
    A.Ida, 19 years ld and 1.70 meters tall.
    B.Tina, 25 years ld and a high-schl graduate.
    C.Kate, 22 years ld and can speak English and Japanese.



    (1)If yu want t buy tw Chinese knts during the Spring Festival, yu need t pay ________.
    A.¥160B.¥300C.¥320

    (2)What des the underlined wrd "Delivery" mean in Chinese?
    A.递送B.展览C.销售

    (3)If yu pay fr a silk umbrella, yu can get it within ________.
    A.5 daysB.7 daysC.9 days


    My husband and I bught a huse when we were in ur fifties. One f the reasns we bught it was that it had a big Japanese red pine(松树), which lked beautiful in ur frnt yard. Fr 20 years, it was a beauty t all wh passed by. Raccns(浣熊)climbed its trunk(树干)and squirrels(松鼠)played in its branches. It shaded the bright sun ver my small garden f rses and bushes(灌木丛)that I'd planted fr bees.
    Early last year, a heavy snwfall hit ur city. While we were enjying a quiet Saturday mrning, the huse shk and we heard a lud crash(撞击声). The tree had fallen, taking ut mst f the bushes in ur yard. S we called frestry wrkers, wh cut ff its trunk and branches and tk the wd away. After a week, the yard was still a mess, with wd shavings(木屑)and hles everywhere.
    In March, I bught a few new bush and rse seedlings t replace thse that I thught hadn't lived. But in May, plenty f new flwers were grwing in the yard! As the sun shne dwn, the flwers were able t grw and attract bees. My ld bushes grew back and were healthier than ever befre! Our yard turned int a beautiful garden. And this summer, ne year later, all f the plants are three times bigger than they were befre.
    Life might be hard fr yu at the mment, but yu never knw what the future hlds. It might just be much brighter.

    (1)What animals are NOT mentined in this passage?
    A.Bees.B.Mnkeys.C.Squirrels.

    (2)Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ________.
    A.the writer is frm Japan
    B.the writer is in her fifties
    C.the writer lved the red pine tree

    (3)What made the tree fall?
    A.A heavy snwfall.B.An earthquake.
    C.Frestry wrkers.

    (4)Hw did the writer feel abut her yard last May?
    A.Disappinted.B.Angry.
    C.Surprised.

    (5)Thrugh her experience, the writer tells us ________.
    A.keeping up a hbby is interesting
    B.planting trees is imprtant
    C.tmrrw might be brighter


    It seems that all hlidays are just abut ne thing—shpping. And that can be a big prblem.
    "Over-cnsumptin(过度消费)is the mther f all ur envirnmental prblems," Kalle Lasn nce tld CNN. Lasn is the rganizer f Buy Nthing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 t fight against unhealthy spending habits. It's held n the day after Thanksgiving, which is knwn as Black Friday—a day n which many peple g shpping.
    Even thugh the idea f Buy Nthing Day was first suggested 29 years ag, we seem t need it nw mre than ever. It's just as Lasn said, all the different kinds f pllutin in ur lives tday—bad air quality, the reductin f frest area, endangered animals and plastic bags fund in the cean seem t date back t the same cause: ver-cnsumptin.
    A gd example f this is Singles' Day shpping frenzy(狂热)f Nv 11, which saw a new sales recrd. But as Nie Li, a leader at Greenpeace, said, "Over-cnsumptin means waste." It was estimated(估计)that Singles' Day packages created mre than 160,000 tns f waste in 2017.
    Buy Nthing Day might nly be here fr ne day a year, but it's nt just there t remind us t take a break frm shpping n that day. We have t change ur lifestyles cmpletely.

    (1)What causes all envirnmental prblems accrding t Kalle Lasn?
    A.Air pllutin.B.Plastic bags.
    C.Over-cnsumptin.

    (2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Buy Nthing Day?
    A.It's held n the day after Thanksgiving.
    B.Nie Li is the funder f Buy Nthing Day.
    C.It causes many different kinds f pllutin.

    (3)What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
    A.Black Friday.B.Singles' Day.
    C.Buy Nthing Day.

    (4)What des the last paragraph tell us?
    A.We need mre hlidays like Buy Nthing Day.
    B.We shuld nt g shpping ever again.
    C.We need t change the way we live.

    (5)What kind f clumn(栏目)is this?
    A.Life.B.Health.C.Science.


    Grain security(粮食保障)is very imprtant fr natinal develpment and peple's well-being. "Dmestic grain prductin(国内粮食产量)meets 87 percent f China's fd supply(供应). It is true we still need t buy fd frm ther cuntries," Yuan Lngping said. "We must try every planting area and imprve the unit prductin f hybrid rice(杂交水稻)t achieve self-supply in grain prductin," Yuan said.
    By April, 2020, cuntries, including Vietnam, Russia and India, bad annunced curbs n grain exprts(限制粮食出口)t make sure f their wn fd supply during COVID-19.
    In June, 2020, Yuan's team started t plant rice in saline-alkali sil(盐碱土), which is harmful t the grwth f grain. After hard wrk, they managed t turn saline-alkali land int arable land. Farmers can grw much mre grain in arable land. Besides, in 2010, Yuan's team began carrying ut, high-prductin test in Guangxi. They mainly tried a new planting mdel and they succeeded, setting a wrld recrd fr rice prductin.
    Thanks t Yuan Lngping, China is pssible t achieve basic self-supply in the future. We can't imagine what ur life is like withut his great inventin and effrts.

    (1)Grain security plays an imprtant part in ________ accrding t the passage.
    A.creating wrld peace and building natinal image(形象)
    B.develping the cuntry and imprving peple's lives
    C.prviding peple with delicius meals and increasing daily pleasure

    (2)Why d many cuntries set a limit(限制)n fd exprts?
    A.Because there is enugh fd in the internatinal market.
    B.Because they have t prvide their wn peple with enugh fd first.
    C.Because they want t sell their fd at a much higher price.

    (3)What des the underlined wrd "arable" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
    A.有效的B.可售的C.可耕的

    (4)Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
    A.Yuan's team started t plant rice in saline-alkali sil in 2019.
    B.Russia desn't have enugh grain fr its peple in the cuntry during COVID-19.
    C.Yuan's team brke the wrld's recrd by using their new planting mdel.

    (5)We can infer frm the passage that ________.
    A.China has difficulty in prviding peple with enugh fd during COVID-19
    B.the writer is very thankful t Yuan Lngping and his team's cntributin(贡献)
    C.China has t buy fd frm America because ther cuntries didn't exprt their fd

    根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
    Cnfidence is very imprtant. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude.(1)研究证明更自信的人更快乐。They may have mre chances t becme successful. But hw can we be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins.
    Speak luder. When yu are nt cnfident, it's hard t d what yu want t d well. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu.(2)Try t speak lud s that peple can hear yu clearly. Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
    Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired, but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
    (3)Encurage yurself. Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh?(4)Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu've dne.
    Get rid f(消除)fear. Fear ges alng with failure.(5)如果你懂得失败是生活的一部分,那就容易克服了。Dn't hide in yur head just because yu said smething stupid nce. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
    Pick up a hbby. If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.

    阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
    Zhng Cngrng, a successful businessman frm Chngqing, China, has becme knwn as the "millinaire trash cllectr(收垃圾的百万富翁)".
    The 55-year-ld businessman began cleaning up the streets f Chngqing seven years ag, after a family trip t Hainan Prvince fr the Chinese New Year. There, he met a prfessr(教授)wh was reprted t have been picking up trash frm ne f the lcal beaches every day fr fur years. He was s tuched that he decided t d the same thing in his hme city as sn as he gt back frm his vacatin.
    At the beginning, Zhng's trash cllecting habit attracted(引起)a lt f negative attentin. Peple culdn't understand why a millinaire wuld be willing t pick up trash by hand. Even his family didn't understand Zhng's behavir. His wife and children were embarrassed because f his "strange habit" and refused t be seen with him in public. But as time went by, peple nticed that the streets were cleaner thanks t Zhng's effrts and started praising and supprting him.
    Zhng Cngrng may be just ne man, but his actins t slve the city's trash prblem have inspired millins f peple in China.

    (1)Where des Zhng Cngrng cme frm? ______

    (2)Hw ld was Zhng Cngrng when he began t clean up the streets? ______

    (3)Why did Zhng Cngrng decide t pick up trash? ______

    (4)Hw did Zhng's family feel abut his behavir at first? ______

    (5)What prblem des Zhng Cngrng try t slve? ______
    四、书面表达

    近年来中国的发展日新月异,中国政府和中国人民众志成城攻克了重重困难,展示出中国的强大。假定你是李华,请你以My Mtherland and Me为题,写一篇讲稿庆祝祖国即将到来的建党100周年。
    要求:
    1. 简述中国的变化(如生活条件、环境建设、科技交通等);
    2. 说说你自己的变化(如生活方式、学习等);
    3. 不忘初心,牢记使命。你的初心(愿望)是什么?你打算怎么做?
    注意:
    1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    2. 90词左右;
    3. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
    ______
    参考答案与试题解析
    2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初三(下)期中考试英语试卷
    一、单选题
    1.
    【答案】
    C
    【考点】
    物主代词
    代词辨析
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    C 考查代词辨析。句意:玛丽经常在周末和她妈妈去购物。根据本句中Mary及空后名词mm可知,空处为形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语修饰名词mm。
    2.
    【答案】
    A
    【考点】
    介词辨析
    时间介词
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    A 考查介词辨析。句意:中国大多数学校在九月份开始新学期。根据空后September“九月”可知,此处表示在某一月份,应用时间介词in。
    3.
    【答案】
    B
    【考点】
    连词辨析
    表转折的连词
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    B 考查连词辨析。句意:我想和我的朋友去滑冰,但是我爸爸不让我去。A.如果;B.但是;C.否则。根据前半句I wanted t g skating with my friends“我想和我的朋友去滑冰”与后半句my dad didn't let me g“我爸爸不让我去”可知,前后句为转折关系,空处应用表示转折的连词but“但是”。
    4.
    【答案】
    C
    【考点】
    形容词的比较级和最高级
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    C 考查形容词的最高级。句意:《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最好的电影之一。根据句意可知,此处为固定搭配:ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。C项符合题意。
    5.
    【答案】
    C
    【考点】
    一般将来时的被动语态
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    C 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。根据本句中The 2022 Winter Olympic Games可知,本句描述将来时间的动作,句子时态为一般将来时。根据动词hld与其逻辑主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games之间为被动关系可知,此处为一般将来时的被动语态。C项符合题意。
    6.
    【答案】
    A
    【考点】
    put短语
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:今日事,今日毕。A.推迟;B.提供;C.穿上。根据句意可知,不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。
    7.
    【答案】
    A
    【考点】
    情态动词
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:一个勤劳的人不一定能成为伟大的科学家,但是一个伟大的科学家必须非常勤劳。A.可能不会;B.不需要;C.不能。根据句意可知,一个勤劳的人可能不会成为伟大的科学家。
    8.
    【答案】
    B
    【考点】
    关系代词
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    B 考查关系代词。句意:我们应该关心保持我们的城市清洁的工人。分析句子可知,本句为含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为wrkers,空处指代先行词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词wh。
    9.
    【答案】
    A
    【考点】
    感叹句
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    A 考查感叹句。句意:多么令人激动的新闻啊!中国队成功抵达珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶。感叹句由what和hw引导。what引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语+其它)!”和“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语+其它)!”;hw引导的感叹句结构为“Hw+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语+其它)!”。本感叹句中心词为不可数名词news,空处应用What。
    10.
    【答案】
    C
    【考点】
    宾语从句
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    C 考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我你在哪买的你的字典吗?——我在学校附近的书店买的。分析问句可知,本句为含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除AB项。故选C。
    二、完形填空
    【答案】
    A
    A
    C
    B
    C
    C
    B
    A
    B
    A
    【考点】
    记叙文完形
    日常生活类
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)A 考查形容词辨析。A.忙碌的;B.值得的;C.乐趣(名词)。根据下句I asked if I culd help.“我问能不能帮上忙。”可知,一些志愿者正在忙着装订整理讲义,此处为固定搭配:be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”。
    (2)A 考查副词辨析。A.有礼貌地;B.愤怒地;C.突然地。根据本句中Oh, n, thank yu可知,其中一位女士礼貌地谢绝了作者的帮助。
    (3)C 考查动词辨析。A.移动;B.买;C.提供。根据本句中Oh, n, thank yu可知,其中一位女士礼貌地谢绝了作者的帮助并给了作者一把椅子坐下。固定搭配:ffer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”。
    (4)B 考查动词辨析。A.步行;B.坐;C.站。根据上句One f the ladies(2)________ said, "Oh, n, thank yu" and(3)________ me a chair t sit.可知,其中一位女士礼貌地谢绝了作者的帮助并给了作者一把椅子坐下,所以另一位志愿者进来时,应是看见作者坐在那里无事可做。
    (5)C 考查名词辨析。A.书;B.椅子;C.讲义。根据上文中I walked int the rm where sme vlunteers were(1)________ cllating(装订整理)handuts(讲义).可知,他们在装订整理讲义。
    (6)C 考查动词辨析。A.询问;B.支付;C.感谢。根据上句This member f the grup saw that my disability(残疾)did nt mean an inability(无能)t help.可知,这位成员明白作者的残疾并不意味着作者没有帮助别人的能力,作者非常感谢他。
    (7)B 考查动词短语辨析。A.出现;B.拒绝;C.往回走。根据上文可知,一位女士谢绝了作者的帮助,作者确信那位拒绝自己帮助的女士不是有意冒犯。
    (8)A 考查动词辨析。句意:残疾人只是没有被他们的社区或社会环境注意到——因为他们的残疾,而不是因为他们的无能。A.注意;B.挑战;C.教育。根据上文可知,那位女士拒绝了作者的帮助并不是因为作者无能,而是她注意到了作者的残疾。
    (9)B 考查形容词辨析。A.有趣的;B.重要的;C.紧张不安的。根据下句And it is even mre imprtant fr peple with disabilities.可知,对我们所有人来说,觉得自己被接纳、欣赏和重视,成为团队中完全平等的一员是很重要的,这对残疾人来说更重要。
    (10)A 考查名词辨析。A.信息;B.信;C.卡片。根据本句中T us, yur abilities are mre imprtant than yur disability.可知,它传达的信息是:对我们来说,你的能力比你的残疾更重要。
    三、阅读理解
    【答案】
    A
    C
    【考点】
    广告布告类阅读
    细节理解题
    应用文阅读
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)A 细节理解题。根据告示中be able t swim well.可知,要求会游泳。故选A。
    (2)C 细节理解题。根据告示可知,要求为:年龄在20至30岁之间;身高为1.65至1.75米;会游泳;大专以上学历;掌握至少两种语言。A. Ida,19岁,高1.70米。B. Tina,25岁,高中毕业。C. Kate,22岁,会说英语和日语。结合选项可知,Kate最符合要求。故选C。
    【答案】
    B
    A
    C
    【考点】
    词义猜测题
    细节理解题
    应用文阅读
    广告布告类阅读
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)B 细节理解题。根据表格第二行对中国结的介绍Price: ¥160(¥300 fr tw during the Spring Festival)可知春节期间买两个中国结只要300元,故选B。
    (2)A 词义猜测题。根据划线词后Yu can get yur gds within 5 days.“你可以在五天之内收到货”,由此可知此处讲述的是递送时间,故选A。
    (3)C 细节理解题。根据表格第三行对绸伞的介绍Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 9 days.可知,如果你买了一把绸伞,你可以在九天之内拿到它,故选C。
    【答案】
    B
    C
    A
    C
    C
    【考点】
    细节理解题
    记叙文阅读
    日常生活类阅读
    推理判断题
    观点态度题
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Raccns(浣熊)climbed its trunk(树干)and squirrels(松鼠)played in its branches. It shaded the bright sun ver my small garden f rses and bushes(灌木丛)that I'd planted fr bees.可知,文章提到了浣熊、松鼠和蜜蜂,B项“猴子”未提及。
    (2)C 推理判断题。根据第一段中My husband and I bught a huse when we were in ur fifties. One f the reasns we bught it was that it had a big Japanese red pine(松树), which lked beautiful in ur frnt yard. Fr 20 years, it was a beauty t all wh passed by.“我和丈夫在五十多岁的时候买了一所房子。我们买它的原因之一是它有一棵很大的日本红松,在我们的前院看起来很漂亮。20年来,它对所有路过的人来说都是一种美。”可推知,作者喜欢这棵红松树。
    (3)A 推理判断题。根据第二段中Early last year, a heavy snwfall hit ur city. While we were enjying a quiet Saturday mrning, the huse shk and we heard a lud crash(撞击声). The tree had fallen, taking ut mst f the bushes in ur yard.“去年初,一场大雪袭击了我市。当我们正在享受一个宁静的星期六早晨时,房子摇晃起来,我们听到一声巨响。那棵树倒了,压倒了我们院子里的大部分灌木丛。”可推知,一场大雪使这棵树倒了。
    (4)C 观点态度题。根据第三段中But in May, plenty f new flwers were grwing in the yard! As the sun shne dwn, the flwers were able t grw and attract bees. My ld bushes grew back and were healthier than ever befre! Our yard turned int a beautiful garden.“但到了5月,院子里就开满了鲜花!随着阳光的照射,花朵得以生长并吸引蜜蜂。我的老灌木长回来了,而且比以前更健康!我们的院子变成了一个漂亮的花园。”可推知,去年5月,作者对她的院子感到惊讶。
    (5)C 推理判断题。根据最后一段Life might be hard fr yu at the mment, but yu never knw what the future hlds. It might just be much brighter.“现在的生活也许很艰难,但你永远不知道未来会怎样。它可能会更光明。”可推知,通过作者的经历,她告诉我们未来可能会更光明。
    【答案】
    C
    A
    C
    C
    A
    【考点】
    细节理解题
    说明文阅读
    日常生活类阅读
    代词指代题
    段落大意题
    文章出处题
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"Over-cnsumptin(过度消费)is the mther f all ur envirnmental prblems," Kalle Lasn nce tld CNN.可知,Kalle Lasn认为是过度消费导致了所有的环境问题。
    (2)A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Lasn is the rganizer f Buy Nthing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 t fight against unhealthy spending habits. It's held n the day after Thanksgiving可知,不消费日在感恩节的第二天举行。
    (3)C 代词指代题。根据第三段中Even thugh the idea f Buy Nthing Day was first suggested 29 years ag, we seem t need it nw mre than ever.“尽管不消费日的想法早在29年前就提出了,但我们现在似乎比以往任何时候都更需要它。”可推知,划线词it指代前半句中的Buy Nthing Day。
    (4)C 段落大意题。根据文章最后一段可知,不消费日可能一年只在这里举办一天,但它不仅仅是提醒我们在这一天从购物中休息一下。我们必须彻底改变我们的生活方式。可推知,最后一段主要告诉我们,我们需要改变我们的生活方式。
    (5)A 文章出处题。总结全文可知,本文主要介绍了过度消费及不消费日,介绍了过度消费会造成环境污染和浪费,呼吁人们改变生活方式。可推知,本文可能来自生活栏目。
    【答案】
    B
    B
    C
    C
    B
    【考点】
    说明文阅读
    推理判断题
    社会文化类阅读
    细节理解题
    词义猜测题
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Grain security(粮食保障)is very imprtant fr natinal develpment and peple's well-being.“粮食安全事关国家发展和人民福祉。”可推知,粮食安全在发展国家和改善人民生活中起着重要的作用。
    (2)B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段By April, 2020, cuntries, including Vietnam, Russia and India, bad annunced curbs n grain exprts(限制粮食出口)t make sure f their wn fd supply during COVID-19.“到2020年4月,包括越南、俄罗斯和印度在内的国家为确保本国在COVID-19期间的粮食供应,宣布了限制粮食出口的坏消息。”可知,许多国家限制食品出口是因为他们必须首先为自己的人民提供足够的食物。
    (3)C 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中After hard wrk, they managed t turn saline-alkali land int arable land. Farmers can grw much mre grain in arable land.“经过艰苦的劳动,他们终于把盐碱地变成了______地。农民可以在______的土地上种植更多的谷物。”可推知,经过艰苦的劳动,他们终于把盐碱地变成了可耕种的地,农民可以在可耕种的土地上种植更多的谷物,划线词arable意为“可耕的”。
    (4)C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中They mainly tried a new planting mdel and they succeeded, setting a wrld recrd fr rice prductin.他们主要尝试了一种新的种植模式,并取得了成功,创造了水稻产量的世界纪录。可知,袁隆平的团队使用新的种植模式打破了世界纪录。
    (5)B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Thanks t Yuan Lngping, China is pssible t achieve basic self-supply in the future. We can't imagine what ur life is like withut his great inventin and effrts.“多亏了袁隆平,中国未来才有可能实现基本自给。没有他的伟大发明和努力,我们无法想象我们的生活是什么样子。”可推知,作者非常感谢袁隆平及其团队的贡献。
    【答案】
    (1)Studies shw (that) the peple wh are mre cnfident are happier.,(2)尽量大声说,这样人们能清楚地听到你说话。,(3)鼓励你自己/自我激励。,(4)为自己做过的那些正确的事情而点赞/赞美自己。,(5)It's easier t vercme if yu understand/knw/realize (that) failure is part f life.
    【考点】
    说明文阅读
    日常生活类阅读
    双向翻译
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)Studies shw (that) the peple wh are mre cnfident are happier. 主句主语Studies“研究”,谓语动词shw“证明”,shw后接宾语从句,宾语从句主语为the peple,后接wh引导的定语从句,先行词为peple。故答案为:Studies shw (that) the peple wh are mre cnfident are happier.
    (2)尽量大声说,这样人们能清楚地听到你说话。固定搭配:try t d sth.“尽力做某事”;speak lud“大声说”;s that“以便,所以”。故答案为:尽量大声说,这样人们能清楚地听到你说话。
    (3)鼓励你自己/自我激励。固定搭配:encurage neself“鼓励自己”。故答案为:鼓励你自己/自我激励。
    (4)为自己做过的那些正确的事情而点赞/赞美自己。固定搭配:give neself praise“赞美自己”。fr“为了”。介词fr的宾语the gd things后接省略引导词的定语从句,yu've dne“你做过”。故答案为:为自己做过的那些正确的事情而点赞/赞美自己。
    (5)It's easier t vercme if yu understand/knw/realize (that) failure is part f life. 根据汉语提示可知,本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。条件状语从句中谓语动词为understand/knw/realize,后接宾语从句(that) failure is part f life。主句为固定句型:it is+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是……”。故答案为:It's easier t vercme if yu understand/knw/realize (that) failure is part f life.
    【答案】
    (1)He cmes/is frm Chngqing, China.
    (2)He was 48 years ld.
    (3)Because he was tuched by a prfessr.
    (4)They felt embarrassed.
    (5)He tries t slve the city's trash prblem.
    【考点】
    回答问题型
    人物故事类阅读
    记叙文阅读
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)He cmes/is frm Chngqing, China. 根据文章第一段Zhng Cngrng, a successful businessman frm Chngqing, China, has becme knwn as the "millinaire trash cllectr(收垃圾的百万富翁)".可知,钟从荣来自中国的重庆。故答案为He cmes/is frm Chngqing, China.
    (2)He was 48 years ld. 根据文章第二段中The 55-year-ld businessman began cleaning up the streets f Chngqing seven years ag, after a family trip t Hainan Prvince fr the Chinese New Year.可知,钟从荣今年55岁,他在7年前开始打扫街道。可推知,他是48岁时开始打扫街道的。故答案为He was 48 years ld.
    (3)Because he was tuched by a prfessr. 根据文章第二段中There, he met a prfessr(教授)wh was reprted t have been picking up trash frm ne f the lcal beaches every day fr fur years. He was s tuched that he decided t d the same thing in his hme city as sn as he gt back frm his vacatin.可知,钟从荣被教授的行为所感动,所以决定开始捡垃圾。故答案为Because he was tuched by a prfessr.
    (4)They felt embarrassed. 根据文章第三段中His wife and children were embarrassed because f his "strange habit" and refused t be seen with him in public.可知,钟从荣的家人最初对他的行为感到尴尬。故答案为They felt embarrassed.
    (5)He tries t slve the city's trash prblem. 根据文章最后一段Zhng Cngrng may be just ne man, but his actins t slve the city's trash prblem have inspired millins f peple in China.可知,钟从荣尽力解决城市的垃圾问题。故答案为He tries t slve the city's trash prblem.
    四、书面表达
    【答案】

    【考点】
    提纲作文
    应用文
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    略Air Hstess Wanted
    We need five air hstesses. If yu like, yu must:
    ◆ be between 20 and 30 years ld.
    ◆ be 1.65 t 1.75 m tall.
    ◆ be able t swim well.
    ◆ graduate frm cllege r university.
    ◆ master at least tw languages.
    Apply t: Nrthern Airlines
    Telephne: 7662359
    Welcme t the Chinese Traditinal
    Artwrk Website
    Name: Chinese knt
    Clr: red and yellw
    Price: ¥160(¥300 fr tw during the Spring Festival)
    Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 5 days.
    Our new styles may give yu a big surprise.
    Name: silk umbrella
    Clr: pink, red, green, yellw and purple
    Price: ¥60
    Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 9 days.
    Our umbrellas are made f gd silk. They are wnderful gifts fr wmen.
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