2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中质量检测试题人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中质量检测试题人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，七选五，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. It was raining ________ I left the statian.（ ）
A.befreB.whenC.whileD.as sn as

2. The pr man feels ________ and lives ________.（ ）
A.happy; happilyB.happily; happy
C.happy; happyD.happily; happily

3. There ________ a ftball match next week. Shall we g and watch it?（ ）
A.will haveB.hasC.haveD.will be

4. Li Ming, yu're the winner in therunningrace. Areyu happy?
—Yes, but very tired ________.（ ）
A.as wellB.tC.eitherD.as well as

5. The freigners arrived ________ Shanghai ________ night.（ ）
A.at; atB.in; atC.in; inD.at; in

6. My teacher didn't cme back ________ he finished all his wrk.（ ）
A.whileB.whenC.untilD.if

7. Sam spends tw hurs ________ his hmewrk every day.（ ）
A.t dB.dingC.dD.des

8. ________ it desn't rain tmrrw, I will g fishing.（ ）
A.UntilB.IfC.ThughD.As sn as

9. I'll play baseball, because it can________（ ）
A.t build me upB.t build up me
C.build up meD.build me up

10. The Greens will have ________ hliday in China.（ ）
A.a tw-weekB.tw weekC.tw-weekD.tw weeks

11. I used t ________ in the cuntry fr a lng time．S I'm nt used t ________ in a big city nw．（ ）
A.living； livingB.live； live
C.live； livingD.living； live

12. My keys are missing. I lked them ________ , but still fund them.（ ）
A.nwhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.smewhere

13. My grandpa lives in a ________ huse, but he desn't feel.（ ）
A.alne; lnelyB.lnely; lnely
C.lnely; alneD.alne; alne

14. Our math teacher is very srict ________ us and he is als very strict his wrk.（ ）
A.with; inB.abut; withC.with; withD.abut; in

15. ---- ________ there anything wrng with the cmputer?
---- N. Everything ________ ging n well here.（ ）
A.Are; isB.Is; desC.Is; isD.Are; are

16. He has n friends ________ . S he is lnely.
A.t talkB.t talk withC.talkD.talk with

17. Michael is feeling bad, swe shuld d smething ________ him happy again.
A.makeB.makingC.t makeD.t making

18. When I came in, I saw Tm ________.（ ）
A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.cries

19. --- ________ will yu stay here?
---- Abut three weeks.（ ）
A.Hw snB.Hw lngC.Hw farD.Hw much

20. He was very ________ when he knew ________ the news.（ ）
A.exciting; excitedB.excited; excited
C.excited; excitingD.exciting; exciting
二、完形填空。

Maybe yu knw abut Sun Ying n TV．She is a（1）_______ yung wman．She was brn in Jilin Prvince．In January 2006, she left her hmetwn（2）_______ Shenzhen．She fund a jb in a factry and began t wrk there．（3）_______ after wrking fr seven mnths, she went t a muntain shl in Guizhu Prvince fr（4）_______ because she wanted t help the students there．She fund that the schl had（5）_______ but the ld huses withut drs．She felt quite（6）_______．When she gt there, she gt a warm（7）_______．The students called her "Aunt" and the parents（8）_______ fd t her．All the peple（9）_______ her．She planned t wrk there all her life．She wanted t bring（10）_______ t the kids there．

（1）
A.32﹣years﹣ld﹣year﹣ld
years ld year ld

（2）
A.tB.frC.inD.frm

（3）
A.AndB.ButC.SD.Or

（4）
A.teachingB.livingC.farmingD.studying

（5）
A.everythingB.smethingC.anythingD.nthing

（6）
A.happyB.interestedC.srryD.excited

（7）
A.talkB.medalC.heartD.welcme

（8）
A.bughtB.brughtC.tkD.cked

（9）
A.lvedB.hated（讨厌的）
C.laughedD.asked

（10）
A.fdB.hpeC.bksD.mney
三、阅读理解。


There was a pilt and three peple in a small plane. Suddenly there was smething wrng with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smke was everywhere in the plane. The pilt tld the peple there were nly three parachutes（降落伞）. They all became wrried and started t make excuses.
"I must g and mend the machine（机器）." said the pilt, taking ne f the parachutes. There was nthing he culd d s he just jumped ut.
The next persn said, "I must have a parachute. I am a very clever persn, and I have t take part in an imprtant sprts game. I knw I am ging t win the game because I am ging t be the cleverest persn there." He picked up a pack and jumped ut.
Tw men were left, an ld businessman and a yung muntain climber. By this time the plane was ging dwn fast. The businessman said, "Yung man, I am ld but yu're still yung. Yu take the last parachute." the yung muntain climber smiled, "Dn't wrry," he said, "we can bth jump t safety because there are still tw parachutes. Just nw the clever persn jumped ut with my backpack."

（1）All the peple became wrried because ______.
A.they culdn't find the parachutes
B.they were afraid the plane wuld be brken and knew there were nt enugh parachutes fr each persn
C.there was t much smke and they culdn't jump ut frm the plane
D.they saw the pilt jump ut first

（2）Frm this stry, we knw ______ wuld die.
A.the clever manB.the businessman
C.the piltD.a yung muntain climber

（3）______ was a kind-hearted man.
A.The piltB.The muntain climber
C.The businessmanD.A yung muntain climber

The fllwing is the infrmatin abut an accident．

（1）Maybe it was________ when they were climbing the muntain．
A.rainy B.snwy ．C.sunny．D.windy．

（2）The accident happened in the________．
A.mrning ．B.afternn ．C.evening．D.night．

（3）________ peple were hurt in the accident．（ ）
A.Tw．B.Three ．C.Fur.D.Five．

（4）Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？________
A.When they were climbing the muntain，tw f them fell int the valley．
B.The firemen arrived half an hur later．
C.Mr. Zhang hurt his head
D.The accident happened n Munt Hua，Shanxi．


Last sunner vacatin I went t Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful!The weather is always warm and humid because arund Taiwan is the sea. In the nrth,there is the winter seasn, but in the suth, there is n winter seasn and yu canenjy sunshine every day. The typhn（台风）seasn is frm June t Octber.
There are many muntains in Taiwan. A-li Muntain is ne f the five biggestmuntains there. We went t climb A-li Muntain ne afternn. There are many treesin the frest here. They are very tall and nany f then are really ld.
Sun Mn Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are manykinds f fishes. When we were watching the fish, an ld man asked us, "Are yu frmShanghai? " When we said"yes”", he lked very happy and tld us he was brn inShanghai and missed the city very much. He asked a lt f questins abut Shanghaiand gave us sme fish when we left. We als went t the beach and enjyed the sunshine.There are many kinds f fd in the small twns near the sea. A kind f dumplingswith sea fd in it is my favrite.
Taiwan, a beautiful island, I lve it!

（1）The writer travel with ________
A.his friendsB.his classmates
C.his sisterD.his parents

（2）The weathe rin Taiwan________.
A.sunnyB.windy
C.cl and warmD.warm and humid

（3）The typhn seasn is ________.
A.frm June t OctberB.frm June t August
C.frm May t JuneD.frm May t July

（4）The ld man brn was brn in________.
A.TaiwanB.ShanghaiC.GuangdngD.Hainan


Mst American families are smaller than the families in ther cuntries. Mst American familieshave ne r tw parents and ne r tw children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents' hme when they grw up. They usually live farfrm their parents because they want t find gd jbs. They ften write t their parents r telephnethem. And they ften g t visit their parents n hliday.
Parents usually let their children chse their wn jbs. Americans think it imprtant fr yungpeple t decide n their lives by themselves.
Children are asked t d sme wrk arund their huse. And in many families, children are paidfr ding sme husewrk s that they learn hw t make mney fr their wn use.

（1）The size f mst American families is ________ that f ther cuntries.
A.larger thanB.smaller thanC.as bigasD.as small as

（2）When children grw up, they leave their parents' hme t ________
A.get marriedB.be free
C.find gd jbsD.study

（3）They visit their parents ________
A.n weekdaysB.n weekends
C.at any timeD.n hliday

（4）Which f the fllwing statements is WRONG?
A.Children have the freedm t chse their wn jb.
B.Parents dn't ask their children t d the husewrk.
C.Parents think it imprtant fr children t make their wn decisin.
D.When children grw up, they usually live far away frm their hme.


Wang Fei is a twelve-year-ld by. He is lvely and smart. He is always the bestin his class. But his classmates wuldn't like t play with him because he has AIDS（艾滋病）like his parents. Even sme teachers always keep away frm him. Wang Feifelt sad.
One day he returned hme with tears. He tld hismther he fught with a by becausethe by said smething bad abut his family. Hismther cried, "What did my sn d?Why? "
① Nw many peple are afraid f AIDS because they knw little abut it. It is nt s dangerus as we think.
② Safe, and, t eat, it's, play with them, in fact. They need ur lve and understanding because they are the same as us.
根据短文内容，完成任务。

（1）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）. Wang Fei and his parents have AIDS.

（2）将①处画线句子翻译成中文。
________

（3）将②处斜体部分组成一个句子。
________
四、填空题。

The mvie ticket cst me 50 yuan. （改为同义句）
I ________ 50 yuan________the mvie ticket.

Lucy is 12 years ld. Lily is 12 years ld, t. （合并为一句）
Lucy is________ld________Lily.

The teacher tld us t ask ur parents fr mney. （改为否定句）
The teacher tld us________ ________ ask ur parents fr mney.

I________ ________（收到……来信）my friend yesterday.
五、七选五。

从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中两项是多余的。
A:Hell, Bb! Yu lk very disappinted.（1）________
B:My class lst the ftball match yesterday afternn.
A:（2）________B. y the way, wuld yu like t g camping this Sunday? Is a gd wayt change yur md.
B: （3）________ I'd lve t.
A:Where wuld yu like t g?
B:What abut ging t the West Hill?
A:That's OK. Hw shall we g there?
B:By bike.（4）________
A:That's right. When and where shall we meet?
B（5）________
A:OK. I'll wait fr yu then.
（1）________.（2）________.（3）________.（4）________.（5）________.
六、语法填空。


Bicycles are ppular. Mst peple think bicycles are（1）________safer than thervehicles. Butsmetimesbicycleaccidents（2）________. They can bring peple sadness and（3）________.
At abut 4:15 yesterday afternn in Caishiku Street, a yung man was riding his bicycle very fast while（4）________tan MP3. Meters away, there（5）________a sharpturn ttheleft. Butthe yung man didn't dwn. Suddenlyatruckcamefrmthe（6）________directin. T keep frm hitting thetruck, the yung man ran intthewall andhurt his ar（7）________. Thetruckdriver rushedthim, called 120 and（8）________him t the hspital.
七、书面表达。

上周末，你和朋友们去长城玩，现在你打算将游玩的情况介绍给你的笔友Mike同时邀请他来玩。下面是几点提示：
1、在校门口会面，8点出发，乘公共汽车。
2、天气晴朗而暖和。
3、到目的地后，爬了长城，购物，认识了一些新朋友，拍了一些照片。
4、下午5点回家，虽然有点累但玩的很开心。
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中质量检测试题
一、选择题。
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词基础知识
程度副词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词辨析
特殊疑问句
一般过去时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
介词辨析
固定搭配
物主代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
时间介词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
Sprts : Nthing is mre enjyable than playing tennis.
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
条件状语从句
宾语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
9.
【答案】
D
【考点】
主语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
10.
【答案】
A
【考点】
不定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
11.
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
我过去在乡村住了好长一段时间，但现在我习惯住在大城市里．
【解答】
答案：C．
used t d sth过去常常，后接动词原形，be used t ding sth习惯于做某事，后接动名词，根据I used t ________ in the cuntry fr a lng time．S I'm nt used t ________ in a big city nw，可知第一个空用原形live，第二个空用动词的ing形式．故选C．
12.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
13.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词辨析
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
14.
【答案】
A
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
15.
【答案】
C
【考点】
补全句子
连词成句
句型转换
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
16.
【答案】
B
【考点】
特殊疑问句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
17.
【答案】
C
【考点】
新人教版_选修7_Unit 1 Living well
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
18.
【答案】
B
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
19.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定搭配
特殊疑问句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
20.
【答案】
D
【考点】
ing形容词和ed形容词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
二、完形填空。
【答案】
B
B
B
A
D
C
D
B
A
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
Keeping Healthy: Yu shuld brush yur teeth twice a day.
【解析】
本文讲诉了生于吉林的年轻女士孙英，放弃了在大城市深圳打工的生活，自愿去山里支教，受到学生还村民的一致欢迎．学校的条件很简陋，但是孙英决定留下来，给学生们上课．她想给孩子们带来希望．
【解答】
（1）B 考查合成形容词及对语境的理解．句意：她是一个三十二岁的年轻女士．表示…岁的，应该用基数词﹣year﹣ld．而32 years ld为名词短语，常用sb be 基数词 years ld．表示某人多大年级了．AD的表达是错误的．根据句意，修饰名词应该用形容词，故选：B
（2）B 考查介词及对语境的理解．句意：她离开家乡去了深圳．A．向，往，到B为了C在里面D从…来．leave动词，离开leave （A） fr B 离开（A地）到B地去．A地可以省略，即直接说leave fr加地点，离开到某地去．故选：B
（3）B 考查连词及对语境的理解．句意：但是在几个月后她去了山村学校．A和，又；B但是；C因此，这样；D或者．根据上文She fund a jb in a factry and began t wrk there．她在厂里已经找到工作并开始干活．说明前后是一个转折关系，故选：B
（4）A 考查动词及对语境的理解．句意：她去了贵州省的一个山村学校教学．A教；B生活；C种田；D学习；结合上文she went t a muntain shl 她去了山村学校，以及下文wanted t help the students there想帮助学生可知，她是去教学，故选：A
（5）D 考查不定代词及对语境的理解．句意：她发现学校只有很旧的房子，而且没有门．A每件事情；B一些事情；C任何事情；D没有事情．nthing but 除了…之外，什么都没有；只有…故选：D
（6）C 考查形容词及对语境的理解．句意：她感到很抱歉．A高兴地B有兴趣的C抱歉的，遗憾D兴奋地．结合上文） the ld huses withut drs． 可知，山里的额条件很简陋，她对孩子们感到很抱歉．故选：C
（7）D 考查名词及对语境的理解．句意：当她到那，她受到了热烈的欢迎．A谈话B奖章C心脏D欢迎．故选D．
（8）B 考查动词及对语境的理解．句意：父母们把吃的拿来给她．A买；B带来；C带走；D做饭； buy sb sth＝" buy" sth fr sb为某人买东西．bring sb sth＝"bring" sth t sb 把某物带来，带给某人．take sb sth＝" take" sth t sb．把某物带走，拿给某人．ck meals fr sb为某人做饭．根据句子：parents fd t her．．在此，应该是家长把事物拿来，给她．故选：B
（9）A 考查动词及对语境的理解．句意：大家都很喜爱她．A爱；B讨厌；C大笑；D问．结合上文The students called her"Aunt"and the parents bring fd t her． 孩子们喊她阿姨，家长们给她送食物可知大家都喜爱她．故选：A
（10）B 考查名词及对语境的理解．句意：她想要给那儿的孩子带去希望．A食物；B希望；C书；D钱．She planned t wrk there all her life．她想一辈子呆在这教书．所以这给孩子们带来了希望，故选：B
三、阅读理解。
【答案】
B
A
C
【考点】
推理判断题
逸闻趣事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
B
B
A
C
【考点】
信息归纳
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
D
D
A
B
【考点】
主旨大意题
推理判断题
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
B
C
D
B
【考点】
填表格型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
（1）T
（2）现在许多人害怕艾滋病是因为他们对它了解甚少。
（3）In fact, it's safe t eat and play with them.
【考点】
综合型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、填空题。
【答案】
spent n,paid fr
【考点】
英译汉
完成句子型
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
as,as
【考点】
补全句子
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
nt ,t
【考点】
特殊疑问句
一般疑问句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
heard,frm
【考点】
形容词短语
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、七选五。
【答案】
G D E A C
【考点】
打电话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
六、语法填空。
【答案】
（1）much,（2）happen,（3）death ,
（4）listening
,（5）was ,（6）ppsite,（7）badly,（8）tk
【考点】
不定冠词
语法填空
可数名词及其单复数
物主代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
七、书面表达。
【答案】
【考点】
应用文
图表作文
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答Time
January 21, 2012
Place
Munt Hua, Shanxi
Peple
A team f seven muntain climbers
Weather
Heavy snw
Event
Tw climbers fell int the valley （山谷）
What happened
Mr．Zhang hurt his left leg．Miss Wang was hurt in the head
Time f call fr help
2: 30p．m．
Name f the caller
Mr．Chen, a member f the team
Actin
Firemen arrived there at 3: 00p．m．and tk the wund （伤者） t the nearest hspital at 3: 15p．m．