2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练十四体育活动大型体育赛事体育与降体育精神含解析

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练十四体育活动大型体育赛事体育与降体育精神含解析，共13页。

(满分70分，限时55分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Twins Cby and Cry Cttn, and their friends Garrett Hilbert, Cdy Jnes and Tyler Tney were rmmates at Texas A&M University. One day Tyler bet Garrett that he culd make a crazy ver­the­shulder basketball sht. Tyler made the sht. Then the rest f the guys tried their wn even crazier shts! Each f them was keen t perfrm better than the thers. One f them set up a camera t phtgraph the actin, he lked thrugh the lens and cmmented, “Dude, perfect”．
Little did the friends knw that their vide, which they psted nline, wuld g_viral. In just ne week it hit 100,000 views. They decided t call their grup “Dude Perfect” and began t try even harder tricky shts. Sn they had American talk shws asking t air their vides n TV.
Tday, Dude Perfect tps the YuTube channel charts in the United States. In additin, the guys have their wn cable TV series, The Dude Perfect Shw, ppular tys named after them, and an nline stre, featuring everything frm T­shirts t backpacks. It is estimated that the grup's annual earnings frm YuTube alne are abut US $2 millin a year.
The Dude Perfect guys make mst f their vides in a 25,000­square­ft building in San Francisc. Inside, there is a full­size basketball curt, sccer field, an area fr glfing, cl vehicles they can drive arund, lts f vide­prductin equipment and mre.
Since Dude Perfect started, all five f the guys have married, and three have yungsters. Althugh all f them are nw respnsible adults, they're still kids at heart, and that cmes thrugh clearly in their vides and TV shw.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国Texas A&M大学的五个室友打赌要做过肩投篮，并将这个过程录制成视频上传到了网上，得到了人们的广泛关注，由于他们娴熟的投篮技艺，没过多久他们就名利双收。)
1．Which f the fllwing best describes the five rmmates?
A．Ecnmical. B．Cmpetitive.
C．Shrt­sighted. D．Mysterius.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第一段倒数第二句“Each f them was keen t perfrm better than the thers.”可推知，这五个人的竞争意识都很强。故B项正确。
2．What des the underlined wrds “g viral” prbably mean?
A．Get infected. B．Get recrded.
C．Becme ppular. D．Win an award.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。由第二段第二句“In just ne week it hit 100,000 views.”可知，他们在网上发布的这个视频很快就走红了，由此可推知，g viral意为“变得流行”。故C项正确。
3．What has made Dude Perfect's vides s successful?
A．Their crazy characters.
B．Their tricky shting skills.
C．Their fashinable appearances.
D．Their advanced sprts facilities.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，他们的成功来源于他们娴熟的投篮技巧。故B项正确。
4．What has making a hit brught t the Dude Perfect guys?
A．Happy families.
B．Great frtune and reputatin.
C．High academic achievements.
D．Chances t starring in TV plays.
解析：选B 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二、三段可知，由于这个视频，他们不仅在网上得到许多人的关注，而且有了自己的电视节目秀。由此可推知，这个视频给Dude Perfect成员带来了巨大的机遇和声望。故B项正确。
B
We get it: Yu're tired. Yu're busy. And yur shes are way ver there. Excuses are OK smetimes, but nt every day — and especially nt tday. S put n yur sneakers, get up ff the cuch, and let us kick yur excuses t the curb.
“I ... dislike (气喘)！”
Being really ut f breath may mean yu're trying t much t sn, which will kill yur cnfidence. But yu dn't have t be huffing_and_puffing t get a wrkut. Active desn't have t mean high­intensity (高强度). It's just abut mving.
“I hate exercise.”
It may seem unbearable, but yu just have t get started. Exercise releases endrphins (yur brain's wn feel­gd chemicals), which can be habit­frming. What's the best exercise? The ne yu'll d regularly. S yu may hate running. Dn't run! Ride yur bike r just dance. Even cleaning yur rm is active. As lng as yu're mving and getting yur bld pumping, it cunts. S get creative.
“I dn't have time.”
Yu may nt have lts f time t spare when yu're busy with schlwrk, but we bet yu can find 10 minutes. Bnus: An activity break will send xygen t yur brain, making yu super­alert (超级警觉的) and mre creative t. Famus thinkers like Aristtle and Steve Jbs liked “walking meetings”， and yu can fllw in their ftsteps by mving arund while yu brainstrm abut a tugh task r memrize yur English vcabulary.
“I never see results！”
Even if yu train with the help f a prfessinal, yu wn't see results right away. But yu will feel them almst immediately. Dn't fcus n hw yur bdy lks — fcus n hw yu feel. Keep a jurnal f when yu exercise (r dn't) and hw yu feel that day: Stressed? Fcused? Tired? When yu start nticing the amazing effects f exercise, yu'll have n excuses.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章反驳了几种不运动的借口。
5．The underlined part “huffing and puffing” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”．
A．mving arund B．breathing heavily
C．feeling cnfident D．wearing nice shes
解析：选B 词义猜测题。由上文的“I ... dislike ... panting(气喘)！”及“Being really ut f breath may mean yu're trying t much t sn”以及下文的“high­intensity (高强度)”可推断，画线部分意思是“气喘吁吁”。
6．In the authr's eyes, the best exercise is the ne that ________.
A．is very relaxing B．yu will stick t
C．prduces gd results D．yu can spare time n
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“What's the best exercise? The ne yu'll d regularly.”可知，作者建议人们做任何自己能够坚持下去的运动项目。
7．Steve Jbs is mentined t prve that ding exercise ________.
A．is gd fr ne's figure
B．is gd fr ne's health
C．makes ne much happier
D．makes ne mre prductive
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“making yu super­alert (超级警觉的) and mre creative t”及“Steve Jbs liked ‘walking meetings’， and yu can fllw in their ftsteps by mving arund while ...”可推断，乔布斯的例子是为了证明做运动可以使人们的工作效率更高。
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Exercise excuses we are nt buying
B．Benefits f regular physical activity
C．The best exercise and fitness rutines
D．Hw t get started with an exercise plan
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章列了四个不运动的借口并逐一反驳。故A项最适合作本文的标题。
C
There is such a thing as winning by t much. A final scre f 161­2 recently earned ne winning cach f a Califrnian high schl girls' basketball team a tw­game suspensin (停赛) fr unsprtsman­like behavir.
“The game just gt away frm me. I didn't expect them t be that bad. I'm nt trying t embarrass anybdy，” Arry Valley Cach Michael Andersn tld the San Bernardin Sun abut the blwut against Blmingtn. In the secnd half, he played substitutes instead f starters, wh played when the game began.
Hmm. Calling yur cmpetitr “bad” prbably isn't helping the cause.
Caches frm ther lcal high schls have spken against Andersn's tactics (战术) as well. Thrughut the entire first half f the game, Andersn used a full­curt press, a methd f playing basketball in which ne team puts pressure n the ther team in all parts f the curt, and eventually his team wn by 103 pints. Blmingtn nly scred 1 pint.
“Let them scre，” Cajn Cach Mark Lehman, wh led his team t victry t, said. “I dn't think anyne wuld have had a prblem if it was 161­50. But 161­2? ... Why nt put up defense？”
Blmingtn dealt with the lss as well as they culd.
“Peple shuldn't feel srry fr my team，”Cach Dale Chung said after the game. “They shuld feel srry fr his team, which isn't learning the game the right way.”
He said he was prud f his team, because the game wuld hardly affect them. Hwever, he added, “But it shuld affect them a little.”
The suspensin desn't seem t have changed the team's tactics much. After the 159­pint win, Arry played against Indian Springs and wn by 61 pints.
“They respnded as they usually d，” Arry's assistant cach Nick Andersn, 19, tld the San Bernardin Sun f the 80­19 win. He was filling in fr his dad, wh was suspended.
He said, “It's nthing different. We just have a different cach. We're still ging t run ur game plan，like we always d.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。美国一支高中女子篮球队以161比2的悬殊比分赢了一场比赛，该队教练因为缺乏体育道德而被停赛两场。
9．Mark Lehman thught that Michael Andersn shuld ________.
A．lse the game
B．win by mre pints
C．let Blmingtn get mre pints
D．imprve the methd f playing the game
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Mark Lehman教练非常不赞同Michael Andersn教练以悬殊比分赢得比赛的做法，他认为Michael Andersn教练应该让Blmingtn队多得一些分。
10．In the eyes f Dale Chung, the behavir f Arry Valley was ________.
A．admirable B．bring
C．puzzling D．unacceptable
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“They shuld feel srry fr his team, which isn't learning the game the right way.”不难推测，Dale Chung教练认为Arry Valley队的行为让他无法接受。
11．What was Nick Andersn's attitude tward his father's tactics?
A．He tlerated them.
B．He fllwed them.
C．He was dubtful abut them.
D．He paid n attentin t them.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后三段内容，尤其是倒数第三段“The suspensin desn't seem t have changed the team's tactics much”及最后一段“We're still ging t run ur game plan, like we always d.”可知，助理教练Nick Andersn延续了他父亲Michael Andersn教练的战术。
D
Breakdancing is set t make its debut (首次亮相) as an Olympic sprt at Paris 2024, Tny Estanguet, head f the Paris 2024 rganizing cmmittee, said n February 21. Skatebarding, sprt climbing and surfing which have already been added t Tky 2020, have been invited t return in Paris.
Estanguet said the chices respnded t a need t make the Olympics “mre urban” and “mre artistic”. “We have chsen t present the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) with the fur sprts because they are creative, appealing t yuth and cmpletely in line with ur visin. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity.”
Breakdancing is an example f a sprt “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and ther envirnments”. It appeared at the 2018 Summer Yuth Olympic Games in Buens Aires in the frm f head­t­head “battles”. In cmpetitive breakdancing, “breakers” face ff in “battles” against each ther, either as individuals r teams. Breakdancers use a mix f physical and artistic skills cmbining elements frm gymnastics r acrbatics (杂技)．
The IOC had annunced that the number f cmpetitrs at Paris 2024 wuld be restricted t 10,500, which limited the pprtunity t add sprts. But the rganizers said the inclusin wuld nt necessitate the cnstructin f permanent facilities and wuld invlve just 248 cmpetitrs, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely t be held in established surf centers such as Biarritz r Lacanau in suthwest France.
The inclusin still needs t be rubber­stamped by the IOC, which is expected t decide n which sprts t add in Paris 2024 after Tky 2020.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会有意增加四项新体育项目。)
12．What d we knw abut breakdancing?
A．It invlves multiple skills.
B．It's limited t grup cmpetitin.
C．It will shw up in Paris 2024.
D．It never appeared in the wrld events.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Breakdancers use a mix f physical and artistic skills cmbining elements frm gymnastics r acrbatics (杂技)”可知，霹雳舞需要多种技巧，故A项正确。
13．Paris 2024 rganizers have chsen the fur sprts because they ________.
A．attract yung peple
B．perfectly reflect Paris' identity
C．make Paris mre urban and artistic
D．can be played anytime and anywhere
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，2024年巴黎奥运会组织者选择这四项体育项目是因为它们能吸引年轻人，故A项正确。
14．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．10,500 cmpetitrs will cmpete fr the new sprts.
B．Mre surf centers will be specially designed fr Paris 2024.
C．The IOC will reject the prpsal because f inadequate facilities.
D．The inclusin wn't require additinal cmpetitin space t be built.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第二句中的“But the rganizers said the inclusin wuld nt necessitate the cnstructin f permanent facilities”可知，入选项目并不需要建造永久性设施，由此可推知D项正确。
15．Which is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “rubber­stamped” in the last paragraph?
A．Apprved. B．Canceled.
C．Submitted. D．Designed.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“which is expected t decide n which sprts t add in Paris 2024 after Tky 2020”可推知，画线词表示“批准”，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Skiing is a winter sprt that invlves the use f skis. __16__ Skiers attach them t their shes r bts and use them t get ver snw, ften dwn a muntain slpe. Nrdic skiing and Alpine skiing are majr events f the Winter Olympic Games.
Nrdic skiing started in Nrway and ther cuntries f nrthern Eurpe. Nrdic skiing events include crss­cuntry racing and ski jumping. __17__ A crss­cuntry skier must be able t ski uphill, dwnhill, and acrss flat areas. In a ski­jumping cmpetitin the skier gets dwn a steep ramp (斜坡) that curves upward at the end. The skier leaps ff the end and tried t “fly” as far as pssible and then land n his r her feet. The skier wh leaps the farthest and has the best style is the winner. __18__
Alpine skiing started in the Alps f central Eurpe. Alpine events include dwnhill and slalm racing. Dwnhill racing is the fastest and mst dangerus f all skiing events. The skier ges dwn a lng, steep curse that may have large bumps (隆起物). Alng the curse are gates frmed by single ples r pairs f ples. __19__ The winner is the skier wh cmpletes the curse in the shrtest time. Slalm racing is similar t dwnhill racing. Hwever, a slalm curse is shrter and mre winding than a dwnhill curse. __20__
A．It requires the skier t make high­speed turns.
B．Crss­cuntry skiing takes place n pen, hilly land.
C．The skier must ski between them and stay n the curse.
D．Skis are lng, mstly flat pieces f metal, wd, r plastic.
E．The skier races ver and arund large bumps f snw called mguls.
F．They are allwed t tuch gates with their bdies as lng as their skis stay n the curse.
G．The event called the Nrdic cmbined includes a ski­jumping race and a crss­cuntry race.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍北欧滑雪和高山滑雪两种滑雪运动。)
16．选D 下文的“attach them t their shes r bts”中的them指的是skis，由此可知画线处还是介绍skis，只有D项符合此处语境。
17．选B 由下一句“A crss­cuntry skier must be able t ski uphill, dwnhill, and acrss flat areas.”可知，此处应该介绍crss­cuntry racing。
18．选G 本段主要介绍北欧滑雪的两个项目crss­cuntry racing和ski­jumping，段落附带介绍了这两个项目的混合体Nrdic cmbined。
19．选C 由下一句中的“The winner is the skier wh ...”可知，画线处应该是强调滑雪者滑雪时应遵守的规则。C项中的them指的是上句中的gates。
20．选A 由上一句中的“a slalm curse is shrter and mre winding”可知，这个项目要求转弯更快。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Being a high schl cach, I did all I culd t help my bys win the games.I __21__ as hard fr victry as they did.A dramatic __22__， hwever, fllwing a game in which I fficiated (负责) as a referee, __23__ my perspective n victries and defeats.I was __24__ a league champinship basketball game in New Rchelle, New Yrk, between New Rchelle and Ynkers High.
New Rchelle was __25__ by Dan O'Brien, Ynkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully __26__ t capacity, and the vlume f nise made it __27__ t hear.The game was well played and __28__ cmpeted.Ynkers was leading by ne pint as I __29__ there were but 30 secnds left t play.
Ynkers, in __30__ f the ball, passed ff — sht — missed.New Rchelle recvered — pushed the ball up curt — sht.The ball __31__ tantalizingly (令人着急地) arund the edge and ff.The fans shrieked (尖叫)．
New Rchelle, the hme team, __32__ the ball again, tapping it in fr what lked like __33__.The nise was deafening.Frm the clck, I realized the game was__34__.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because f the nise.
Seeking help in this disrder, I __35__ the timekeeper, a yung man f 17 r s.He said, Mr Cvin, the buzzer rang as the ball rlled ff the rim __36__ the final tap­in was made.
I was in the unenviable __37__ f having t tell Cach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan，” I said, “Ynkers __38__ the game.” His face cluded ver.The yung timekeeper came up, saying, “Srry, Dad, __39__ ran ut befre the final basket was tapped in.” __40__ like the sun cming ut frm behind a clud, Cach O'Brien's face lit up, “That's kay, Je, my sn, yu did what yu had t d.I'm prud f yu.”
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者是一名教练，很看重比赛的输赢，可在一次比赛中所发生的事情让作者印象深刻，也改变了对输赢的看法。
21．A.played B．thught
C．rted D．studied
解析：选C 从前一句可知，作者是球队的教练，竭尽所能帮助球队赢得比赛，因此选C。rt fr表示“全力支持”。
22．A.accident B．event
C．ccurrence D．incident
解析：选D a dramatic incident意为“戏剧性的小事”。accident“突发的事故”；event“大事”；ccurrence“异常情况”。
23．A.changed B．prved
C．cntinued D．supprted
解析：选A 从最后一段可知，Cach O'Brien对球赛的胜败态度的转变也影响了作者自己。
24．A.playing B．refereeing
C．watching D．explaining
解析：选B B项照应了前一句中的提示“referee”。
25．A.cached B．acted
C．surrunded D．shcked
解析：选A 从最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rchelle的教练，应选A。
26．A.untreated B．unsafe
C．crwded D．legal
解析：选C 根据上下文可以推断体育馆挤满了人，选C。untreated意为“未处理的”；unsafe意为“不安全的”；legal意为“合法的”。
27．A.surprising B．impssible
C．exciting D．timely
解析：选B 从前一空和“nise”可推知B项正确。
28．A.cntinuusly B．clsely
C．easily D．happily
解析：选B 从后一句可知，双方几乎势均力敌，所以选B。
29．A.discvered B．remained
C．accessed D．added
解析：选A 当作者发现还剩30秒比赛结束时，Ynkers队领先1分。A项符合题意。
30．A.search B．pride
C．hnur D．pssessin
解析：选D 本题考查的是词组in pssessin f，意为“控制”，是“passed ff — sht — missed”这一系列动作的前提。
31．A.ran B．rlled
C．walked D．wandered
解析：选B 球投到篮筐里的时候，rll“滚动”符合语境。
32．A.refused B．remved
C．recvered D．examined
解析：选C 根据“New Rchelle recvered — pushed the ball up curt — sht.”可知答案应该选C。
33．A.failure B．victry
C．mistake D．bravery
解析：选B B项既照应了上文“tapping it in”(托进或拨进篮筐)，也照应了下文的“as the ball rlled ff the rim ________ the final tap­in was made”，故选B。
34．A.ver B．last
C．dilemma D．unfair
解析：选A 从下文可知，球赛应该结束了，但没听到当时比赛停止的信号。
35．A.entered B．left
C．apprached D．separated
解析：选C 作者到计时员那儿去问，所以应该是apprach“走近”。
36．A.if B．befre
C．and D．after
解析：选B 从下文可以推知，哨声是在最后一个进球之前吹响的，应选B。
37．A.situatin B．psitin
C．cnditin D．state
解析：选B 根据后文作者不得不将这个坏消息告诉Cach O'Brien可知，此时作者处于不值得羡慕的位置，故选B。situatin“形势”；cnditin“条件”；state“状况”。
38．A.wn B．lst
C．defeated D．lss
解析：选A 根据上下文可知Ynkers赢了比赛，应选A。
39．A.way B．mney
C．strength D．time
解析：选D 根据语境可知，在最后一个球投中之前时间就已经到了，所以应选D。
40．A.Actually B．Luckily
C．Finally D．Suddenly
解析：选D 因为Cach O'Brien的态度是在儿子的几句话后快速改变的，因此D项符合语境。
精表达——夯实语言基础·提升表达能力
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He nce practiced hunting fllwing his grandfather, s in all sprts, he is especially gd at shting (射击)．
2．Dn't let yurself be beaten by an amateur (业余运动员). Yu will be laughed at by thers.
3．—Cach (教练), can I cntinue with the training?
—Srry, yu can't as yu haven't recvered frm the knee injury.
4．He is planning t retire because he is ver the hill (过了巅峰状态) as a prfessinal (专业的) athlete.
5．The crwd cheered as the ftball teams entered the field (赛场)．
6．We ften g t play badmintn in the nearest gym (健身房) every Sunday.
7．He said it was frm vlunteer (志愿的) services that he learned the team spirit.
8．The first prize was awarded t the best cmpetitr (对手) f the annual sprts meeting.
9．She wn the gld medal (奖牌) in the wmen's marathn at Olympic Games and gained the hnur fr her mtherland.
10．With her strng will and great effrts, the athlete went thrugh t the final and deserved (应受的) t succeed.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．T_cmpete (cmpete) mre effectively with thers, mre and mre peple equip themselves with a higher educatin.
2．Therefre, let's take the respnsibility (respnsible) t build up a lw­carbn city by riding bicycles.
3．Nbdy can entirely keep away frm this cmpetitive (cmpete) wrld.
4．It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves t_lse (lse) her jb.
5．It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by/with cmputers in class.
6．Je is prud and stubbrn, never admitting (admit) he is wrng and always lking fr smene else t blame.
7．If yu want t attract mre custmers, try advertising (advertise) in the lcal paper.
8．My sister bught this T­shirt at such a lw price. She was really gd at bargaining (bargain)．
9．Mst f the ld part f the city was destryed (destry) by bmbs during the war.
10．It is bvius that there is a direct cnnectin (cnnect) between smking and lung cancer.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It's_bvius_that_daily exercise is very beneficial t yur health.
很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。
2．N_matter_hw_cld it gets, we must all stick t ur exercise rutine.
不管天气多么寒冷，我们都要坚持锻炼。
The mst imprtant thing in the Olympic Games is_nt_the_success_but_the_struggle;
nt t cnquer but t fight well.
奥运会最重要的不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。
4．Nt_nly_des_exercise_imprve_ur_health but als it makes us cheerful.
锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况，而且可以使我们精神愉悦。
5．As far as I'm cncerned, running is nt_nly_a_gd_way_t_build_up_ur_strength_but
als_helps us relax and relieve the pressure f learning.
就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你校最近要举行体育运动会，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的美国好友David参加，内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．体育运动会的时间和地点；
3．简要介绍体育运动会的内容和目的。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：掷标枪the javelin; 推铅球sht put


参考范文：
Dear David，
Hw is everything ging? I'm writing t invite yu t take part in ur schl's sprts meeting t be held recently. And the detailed infrmatin is as fllws.
T enrich students' schl life and build up their bdy, an annual sprts meeting will be held in the schl's gym next mnth. It includes many events, such as the high jump, the lng jump, the sht put, track and field, the relay race, the javelin and s n. Withut dubt, passin can be well felt apart frm strength in the perfrmance if yu are n the spt. Why nt have a try t shw yurself?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua