2022榆林高三下学期三模考试英语含答案（含听力）

榆林市2021～2022年度第三次模拟考试

英语试题

考生注意：

1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A.19.15.       B.£9.18.      C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Why does the man call the woman?

A.To change his room.

B.To report a wrong lift.

C.To invite her to swim.

2.Where are the speakers?

A.On a farm.      B.In a zoo.      C.In the mountains.

3.What is the probable season now?

A.Summer.      B.Autumn.      C.Winter.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.An accident.     B.A driver.      C. An injury.

5.How may the woman feel about the man's words at first?

A.Delighted.      B.Relaxed.      C.Nervous.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman advise the boy to eat?

A.Sweet food.      B.Food with fiber.     C.Fried chicken.

7. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Father and daughter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the boy's favorite?

A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.

9. What does the boy think of country music?

A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Soft.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What makes the woman feel uncomfortable?

A. A sea plant. B. The seawater. C. The diving suit.

11. What is the most exciting activity for the man?

A. Diving. B. Rock climbing. C. Bungee jumping.

12. What does the woman imply in the end?

A. She loves bungee jumping.

B. She will never dive again.

C. She decides to go rock climbing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the woman offer to do for the man?

A. Phone a hotel.

B. Book a restaurant table.

C. Change traveler's cheques.

14. How does the man find the town? •

A. Modern. B. Large. C. Beautiful.

15. What does the man want to know?

A. The price of a hotel.

B. The history of the town.

C. The opening time of the banks.

16. Where are the speakers now?

A. Near a square. B. Opposite a hotel. C. Outside a bank.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why does urban golf get its name?

A. It is a quite cheap sport.

B. It is often played in the city.

C. It can be played in the street.

18.How does the speaker like the Moroccan desert race walking?

A.Rather hard.       B.Very popular.    C.Slightly dangerous.

19.In which country did Sepak Takraw begin?

A.Indonesia.       B.Malaysia.     C.Thailand.

20. What does the speaker say about Sepak Takraw?

A. It is similar to tennis.

B. It attracts many children.

C. It is held every year in Southeast Asia.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Com fortable Kitchen:105 Laid-Back, Healthy, and Wholesome Recipes

Here are healthy meals the whole family can enjoy, night after night.

What does comfort mean in The Com fortable Kitchen? For Alex Snodgrass,New York Times best-selling author of The Defined Dish , bringing her family around the table to share a home-cooked meal is a favorite way to show love. Her recipes are designed to bring joy into that display of affection, from your own comfort cooking for your loved ones' delight at the delicious flavors, to knowing that you're caring for your family's nutrition with each bite.

There are plenty of recipes with simple, flexible ingredients for a meal when desired perfect for people who are enjoying their “food freedom” stage of their health journey. And for those who have diet restrictions， Alex clearly marks each recipe as gluten-free（无麸质）， dairy-free and grain-free, as appropriate.

Alex brings back the joy of being in the kitchen for those at all levels of cooking skills and provides food for every occasion, with soups, salads, pasta, vegetarian and non-vegetarian, ranging from one-pot meals to not-so-junky junk food-and even cocktails and desserts-with recipes including:

◆Cajun Chicken and Wild Rice Soup

◆Green Curry Poached Halibut with Herbs

◆Texas Style Brisket Tacos

◆Herby Green Olive Pasta with Feta

◆Sheet Pan Honey-Sesame Cauliflower

◆Clayton's Margarita

◆7-Ingredient Almond Butter Cookies

With 105 approachable and nutritious recipes for real, busy life, The Com fortable Kitchen is a must-have cookbook for those who care about what they eat and what they make.

21.What is The Com fortable Kitchen mainly about?

A.Cooking.          B.Affection.

C.Kitchen facilities.        D.Family parties.

22.What can be learnt about The Com fortable Kitchen?

A. It contains many recipes.

B. It receives many complaints.

C. It can only be bought online.

D. It is published by New York Times.

23. Who are most likely to be interested in the text?

A.Environmentalists.       B.Dieticians.

C.Businessmen.        D.Publishers.

B

One morning I noticed a woman sitting alone at the bus stop. She seemed not to go to work hurriedly. She wasn't going anywhere as well. Was she waiting for the bus? Did mall （商场）buses come this early when the stores wouldn’t be open for hours？ I felt puzzled. As I drove by, I heard a voice say,“Give her a bottle of water.”

“She looks like she is sleeping. Why would I wake her? What is wrong with me? What is so hard about doing the right thing? It's just a bottle of water!”

So I drove by her again and again. Finally, I pulled my car into a parking zone, stepping out with a bottle of water in one hand and a twenty-dollar bill in the other. Each step seemed to fill me with purpose and focus. No words can describe what happened between us at that moment. I thought I was bringing her a cold drink, but instead I was bringing her a hope she needed. We sat together for a while as she talked. She had a sad story to tell, but she was no longer sad. Before we parted, I grabbed all the cash I had in my purse and found more water in my car along with some snacks. We stood at the bus stop hugging and said our goodbyes.

I still have a thousand questions as to why I struggled to act. Why did it take me many circles around the mall and an argument with myself? I was once torn between helping her and ignoring her. All I know for sure is that while walking toward that woman at the bus stop, a miracle happened.

There are opportunities for us to love every day. Maybe our doubts keep us from acting. Maybe we don't want to take the risk or be uncomfortable. That day, I learned how love answers when asked and how love both gives and receives.

24.How did the author feel about the woman sitting alone in the beginning?

A.Annoyed.   B.Confused.    C.Terrified.   D.Amused.

25.Why did the author drive by the woman over and over again?

A. To observe the poor woman.

B.To search for a parking space.

C.To evaluate whether to help her.

D. To improve the terribly poor driving skills.

26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “torn" in paragraph 4?

A.ready to accept  B.unable to decide   C.glad to receive  D.illegal to choose

27.What can we learn from the text?

A. The wealth of life is action.

B.Love breaks down racial barriers.

C.Actions speak louder than words.

D. The best act to love is taking action.

C

Emerging（新兴的） economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now. People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly. The freshest answer to this problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The world's largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital technology. As China's old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade,the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.

Now China's emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. Since 2014, more than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets-nearly half of them outside China. From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies.

How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the richer countries? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with stores and services, customers are often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them. In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.

The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground. Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.

The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.

28. Which is a result of digital technology for China?

A.Stabilizing its economy.

B.Accumulating its debts.

C.Keeping its old industries booming.

D.Letting its new industries slow sharply.

29.Why does the author mention Kenyans in paragraph 3?

A. To show mature markets' digital technologies.

B.To show rich nations unwillingly abandon what they own.

C. To show emerging markets accept digital options warmly.

D. To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities.

30.What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets?

A.The steady annual income.

B.The low cost of launching businesses.

C. The simplified procedure of setting up a business.

D.The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle.

31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their Fortune

B.The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global Productivity

C.Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets

D.The Time of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Corner

D

A study led by Plana-Ripoll, a doctor at Aarhus University in Denmark, tries to deal with a fundamental question that has bothered researchers for more than a century-what exactly causes mental illness?

In the hope of finding the answer, scientists have piled up a large amount of data over the past decade, through studies of genes and brain activity. They have found that many of the same genes underlie seemingly distinct disorders and that changes in the brain's decision-making systems could be involved in many conditions.

The researchers are also rethinking theories of how our brains go wrong. The idea that mental illness can be classified into distinct, separate categories like “anxiety” has been dis-. proved to a large extent. Instead, recently they've found that disorders shade into each other, and there are no hard dividing lines.

The researchers are trying to understand the biology that underlies mental illness. They have a few theories. Perhaps there are several dimensions （维度） of mental illness， so depending on how a person scores on each dimension, they might be more likely to have some disorders than others. An alternative idea is that there is a single factor that makes people easier to suffer from mental illness in general. What disorder they develop is then determined by other factors. Both ideas are being taken seriously though the former one is more widely accepted by the researchers.

The details are still unclear, but most researchers agree that one thing is specific:The oldsystem of categorizing mental disorders into neat boxes does not work. They are also hopeful that, in the long run, replacing this framework with one that is grounded in biology will lead to new drugs and treatments. The researchers aim to reveal, for instance, the key genes, brain regions and neurological processes involved in psychopathology（精神病理学），and target them with treatments. Although it might take a while to get there, they are long-term optimistic if the field really does its work.

32. What aspect of mental illness has been puzzling researchers according to the text?

A.Its theories.  B.Its symptoms.  C.Its categories. D.Its roots.

33. What have the researchers found from the recent study?

A. There exist links between mental disorders.

B.Brain function has little to do with mental illness.

C.Mental illness is classified into different categories.

D.Genes are completely different in distinct mental disorders.

34.Which one is more widely accepted by the researchers according to paragraph 4?

A. The theory of genetic influences.

B. The belief of brain abnormalities.

C.The concept of multiple dimensions.

D.The idea of the determined risk factor.

35. What can we learn about mental illness from the text?

A. Its genes are too complex to study.

B.Its new drugs can be available soon.

C.Researchers are clear about its details.

D.Seeking for its physiology might help.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It has been shown that watching English movie trailers（预告片） can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills._36             

The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “official trailer”. 37 You can choose some that look interesting. Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like “animated official trailer”.

Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions （字幕），which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC” or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.              38             

Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. _39 It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.

   40 Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone.

A.So choose newer videos.

B.Several film trailers will appear.

C. They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.

D. With this method, you are testing your English skills.

E.Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.

F. Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.

G. Now let's talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Life works in mysterious ways. I had fallen on  41 times right after I gave birth to my little girl. I was a single mom, working full-time;              42 , I couldn't afford all the bills. My job couldn't pay enough for my daughter's extra $ 800 per month daycare fee. I was on a long waiting list for_43 , which didn't come soon enough. I didn't have any help from my relatives for they also bore the 44_of bringing up their families and some of them              45 made ends meet.

I ended up having to 46_my house, no longer able to afford rent. I_47 my job so I could accompany and raise my daughter. I stayed with friends for a few months. I had met a kind lady Mary through a friend who 48 to let me stay in her house. I 49 her offer because it was stable and safe. We knew and liked each other and finally she became one of my               50 ,too.She encouraged, supported and 51 us for six months.

In those six months I found government housing so I could 52 there free with my daughter. Plenty of people_53 government housing. But Mary heard it becoming_54              so I immediately applied. Then I lived there for four years and it 55 me so much! It was people's 56 that made a huge difference in our life and helped get me back on_57 _.To-day my daughter is six years old. I return to_58 and we have our own house. Actually we have more than enough.

My daughter makes me smile every day and we are so 59 now. I don't know where Iwould have ended up without them. They were angels to us and I'm              60              forever.

41.A.valueless    B.happy    C.tough    D.peaceful

42.A.or rather    B.even so    C.at leisure   D.for example

43.A.aid     B.relaxation   C.scholarship   D.patience

44.A.inspection   B.dignity    C.fruit    D.load

45.A.surely    B.thankfully   C.hardly    D.confusedly

46.A.leave    B.sell    C.decorate   D.furnish

47.A.changed    B.quit    C.searched   D.got

48.A.refused    B.hesitated   C.offered    D.learned

49.A.imagined    B.accepted   C.missed    D.doubted

50.A.applicants   B.bosses    C.colleagues   D.friends

51.A.controlled   B.accommodated  C.employed   D.observed

52.A.resign    B.entertain   C.stay    D.exercise

53.A.waited for   B.turned down   C.built up   D.dealt with

54.A.old     B.warm    C.rare    D.available

55.A.discouraged   B.hit     C.helped    D.taught

56.A.curiosity    B.creation   C.limitation   D.kindness

57.A.duty    B.track    C.board    D.purpose

58.A.work    B.health    C.chance    D.power

59.A.distinguished   B.shocked   C.convinced   D.delighted

60.A.grateful    B.sensitive   C.confident   D.aware

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whoever has ever been to a Chinese restaurant may have experienced_61 'unique set of utensils（餐具）．Instead of a fork， you may have been handed two long＿62 （stick）．What are we talking about? Chopsticks, of course! Experts believe they originated in China.Chop-sticks 63 (be) around for over 5,000 years.For example, a pair of bronzè chopsticks from 1200 B.C. has been found in China. Experts believe the earliest chopsticks were likely used to stir a fire or serve food during_64 (cook).

Chopsticks you get in a Chinese restaurant are_65 (usual) made of wood.However, they are also commonly made of bamboo. You can also find chopsticks 66 (make) out of metal and bone.In China,chopsticks are called kuaizi,_67 is a word made up of characters meaning “quick” and “bamboo”. The English word “chopsticks” may come68 a common phrase that means “quickly chop”.

Chopsticks 69 (mean) to be useful but difficult to handle. They are held by the main hand and used to pick up food. It takes a bit of practice_70 (feel) comfortable when you use chopsticks to eat. With a little work, you'll be eating with chopsticks in no time.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Peter,

I'm gladly to receive your letter where you asked me about my school rules.Here I'll tell you something about it. There are several rules to obey there,including wearing school uniforms daily, attending and leaving school on times, and not carrying cellphones. These rules are so important we are extremely careful to follow them. Who breaks them will be have punished to do extra cleaning for a week. We all knew these rules are set up to help us forming good habits and improve our self-awareness.

How do you find the rules? Looking forward to hear from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校将举办高中生英文写作大赛。请你以“Self-discipline”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1．分析自律的重要性；

2．提出自律的建议。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．题目已为你写好。