2022南通如皋高三下学期适应性考试（二）（二模）英语含答案（含听力）

这是一份2022南通如皋高三下学期适应性考试（二）（二模）英语含答案（含听力），文件包含江苏省南通市如皋市2022届高三下学期适应性考试二二模英语Word版含答案doc、江苏适应2-如皋25模英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman trying t tell the man?
A. Hw t prnunce her name.
B. Hw t sign hew name.
C. Hw t spell her name.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny
B. Cludy.
C. Rainy.
3. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. revise her paper.
B. write a sectin.
C. Pick up a tpic.
4. What is the man suppsed t eat mre f?
A. Vegetables.
B. Ndles.
C. Meat.
5. What des the wman prbably think abut the man's haircut?
A. It was t expensive.
B. T much hair was cut ff.
C. She likes his new hairstyle.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回到6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an art studi.
B. In a garden.
C. At a museum.
7. What's in ne f Lang Shining's painting accrding t the man?
A. Hrses.
B. A bridge.
C. Water lilics.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did Brian turn in the applicatin?
A. One minute befre the deadline.
B. Fifteen minutes befre the deadline.
C. Frt-five minutes befre the Headline.
9. What des Brian have in cmmn with his father?
A. The character.
B. The prfessin.
C. The hbby.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut Mr. Mre?
A. He just quit his jb.
B. He is a substitute teacher.
C. He asked fr sick leave tday.
11. Which subject is the man wrried abut?
A. Physics.
B. Histry.
C. Chemistry.
12. What shuld the man d at the end f the histry class?
A. Pass ut a test.
B. Have student d sme reading.
C. Give the hmewrk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. Arguing with each ther.
B. Testing each ther's knwledge.
C. Preparing fr a quiz.
14. What is the first questin abut?
A. Where Munt Tai is lcated.
B. What clr a plar bear's skin is.
C. Which cuntry has the highest muntain.
15. Which sprt is cnsidered the mst dangerus?
A. Skydiving.
B. Race-cal driving.
C. Muntain climbing.
16. Why is the by upset at the end?
A. The girl is smarter than him.
B. The girl cheated in the game.
C. The girl drpped smething.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker making the speech?
A. He is retiring.
B. He will get married.
C. He just received an award.
18. Wh rganized the party?
A. David.
B. Craig
C. Anne.
19. What might the speaker be?
A. A fireman.
B. A dctr.
C. A prfessr.
20. Where des the speaker prbably plan t g next?
A. T Australia.
B. T China.
C. T Spain.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Beasts and Where t Find Them (Harry Ptter )
by Newt Scamander (Authr), J. K. Rwling (Authr), Olivia Lmenech Gill (Illustratr)
Fantastic Beasts and Where t Find Them, Newt Scamander's classic cmpendium (汇编) f magical creatures, has delighted generatins f wizarding readers. With this beautiful, large-scale new editin illustrated in full clr, muggles (麻瓜) t will have the chance t discver where the Runespr lives, what the Puffskein eats, and why shiny bjects shuld always be kept away frm the Niffler. Prfits frm the sale f this bk will g t Cmic Relief and J.K. Rwlings internatinal charity, Lums, which will d magic beynd the pwers f any wizard.
Prduct details
Publisher: Arthur A. Levine Bks; Reprint editin
Language: English
Hardcver: 160 pages
ISBN-10: 1338216791
ISBN-13: 978-13382 16790
Reading age: 8 years and up
Grade level: 3-6
Item Weight: 2.82 punds
Dimensins: 9.8 x0.9x 11.5 inches
Benjamin Cleman
★★★★☆
This has t be my favrite f the illustrated editins
The “Fantastic Beasts and Where t Find Them" illustrated editin has t be pinin the mst beautiful f all f the nes released s far. Each f the pages is illustrated beautifully fr every fantastic creature yu can pssibly imagine in the Ptter universe. My persnal favrite was the dragn sectin which has beautiful illustratins f several different species f dragns. This bk is a must buy fr bth new and lder fans f the series and a great cllectin item fr any Ptter fan. S if yu're lking fr a great present wh lves Harry Ptter, get these illustrated editins!
Michelle E Krupski
★☆☆☆☆
Disappinting bk
1. The size f the bk is incnsistent with the ther HP illustrated series, which is disappinting.
2. The bk des nt have a dust jacket which is incnsistent (with all f my ther HP bks and disappinting.
3. The illustratins lack depth. The majrity f the bk is just rugh sketches with clr. I can imagine that myself. What I was anticipating was amazing detail and a beautiful bk. What I received lks like a rugh draft. Nt wrth the price I paid.
21. What d we knw abut Fantastic Beasts and Where t Find Them?
A. It is intended fr children aged 3- 6.
B. Olivia Lmenech Gill is ne f the authrs.
C. Earnings frm the Sale f this bk will g t charity.
D. It is abut the fight between muggles and the Runespr.
22. Accrding t Cleman, which sectin attracts him mst ?
A. The dragn sectin.
B. The Niffler sectin.
C. The Runespr sectin.
D. The sectin related t Harry Ptter.
23. What des Krupski think f Fantastic Beasts and Where t Find Them?
A. The stry in the bk lacks depth.
B. The bk is t big t be put n the shelf.
C. The illustratins dn't live up t her expectatins.
D. The bk arrived damaged with scratches n the cvers.
B
Imagine a warm spring day 66 millin years ag. Fish wuld have been swimming in the rivers in an area that's nw Nrth Dakta in the US. Secnds later, the serenity (宁静) was ended by destructin.
These culd have been the very last mments f the dinsaur era when a city -sized asterid (小行星) struck Earth, killing ff three quarters f all species n the planet. Accrding t a study published in Nature n Feb 23, the asterid hit in springtime.
Researchers in 2019 discvered fssilized fishes in Nrth Dakta that died shrtly after the asterid hit Earth. They examined the fssils with a particle acceleratr and fund ut there was seasnal grwth n the bnes. All fish bne cell densities and vlumes can indicate the seasn. Because the acceleratr als culd capture the sizes, researchers were able t determine when in the year the asterid hit, Dennis Veten, a researcher at Uppsala University in Sweden tld USA Tday.
The timing f the cllisin, at least fr the Nrthern Hemisphere, came at a particularly sensitive stage. ”I think spring puts a large grup f the late Cretaceus bita (白垩纪生物) in a very vulnerable spt because they were ut and abut lking fr fd, tending t ffspring and trying t build up resurces after the harsh winter." Melanie During, the main authr f the study, said at a news briefing.
In the Suthern Hemisphere, it was autumn, a seasn when many creatures prepare fr winter. Therefre, life in the Suthern Hemisphere was a lt mre prepared fr this event.
It is unclear whether small animals in the Nrthern Hemisphere actual did wrse than thse in the suth. There is evidence that Nrthern Hemisphere turtles were wiped ut in the asterid strike, after which their habitats were later reppulated by turtles frm the suth, Veten tld The Guardian.
24. On what basis did researchers determine the time f year the asterid hit?
A. The kinds f fssilized fish cells.
B. The number f fish fssils in the area.
C. The appearance f different fish species.
D. The vlume and density f fssilized fish bnes.
25. What des the underlined wrd “ffspring" mst likely mean in paragraph 4?
A. The yung.
B. A seasn.
C. The hmeless.
D. A creature.
26. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The time f the asterid strike was the same arund the glbe.
B. There were still turtles in the Nrthern Hemisphere after the asterid strike.
C. N creatures culd survive the asterid impact whether in the suth r nrth.
D. The extinctin f many species has little t d with the asterid strike.
27. What's the main purpse f the article?
A. T discuss why dinsaurs went extinct.
B. T explain the science behind asterids.
C. T explre the impact f the asterid strike.
D. T reprt n new research n the asterid strike.
C
When peple hear the news that David Bennett, recipient f the wrld's first pig heart transplant, died n March 9, they might believe that the transplant was at fault. But in fact his transplant surgery represents a great step frward in medical histry tward xentransplantatin (异种器官移植) success.
His death came just tw mnths after the perati0u Jan 7. He was ineligible (不合格的) fr the heart transplant list and xentransplantatin was, his nly ptin. The fact that he was able t get tw mre mnths f life with the surgery prves its success.
Xentransplantatin has been a ht tpic in medical research fr decades, as dctrs and scientists lk fr ways t slve the transplant waiting list crisis. In the US alne ver-100,000 patients are n the transplant list waiting fr new rgans. Many f them will die befre getting their chance t receive a heart r lung r kidney. Therefre, medical science has lked t animal rgans as a viable (可行的) alternative.
Dctrs have experimented with xentransplantatin since the early 20th century but it has nt been widely successful fr tw main reasns. First, it is incredibly difficult fr even human-t-human transplants t be successful due t rgan rejectin. It is much harder with animal rgans. Secnd, xentransplantatin has been highly restricted due t feat f virus transmissins frm primates r pigs. In the late 1990s, sme cuntries placed strict guidelines r utright bans n the use f animal tissue and rgans fr peple.
Aside frm Bennett's gene-edited pig heart, late last year dctrs New Yrk University achieved sme success in attaching pig kidneys t human bld vessels utside the bdy in patients n life supprt. Meanwhile, at the University f Alabama, dctrs managed t actually implant (移植) gene-edited pig kidneys int a patient n life supprt.
Thugh these recent successes have been shrt-lived, they shw that there may be a way t help mre peple with gene-edited rgans frm pigs.
28. What d we knw abut the surgery?
A. It was ne f the best chices fr the patient.
B. It stands fr the advances made in xentransplantatin.
C. It was the first successful xentransplantatin in histry.
D. Withut it, the patient wuld have lived tw mnths lnger.
29. Why d scientists experiment with xenutrarsptantatin?
A. T help patients recver frm rgan failure.
B. T find a practical alternative t human rgans.
C. T make animal rgans mre useful t humans.
D. T ease the shrtage f human rgans fr transplant.
30. What may be the main cncern abut xentransplantatin?
A. The risk f spreading diseases.
B. The prblem f public rejectin.
C. The effects n ther rgans and tissues.
D. The damage t patients' immune systems.
31. What's the authr's attitude tward the prspect f using pig rgans fr transplants?
A. Psitive.
B. Wrried.
C. Dubtful.
D. Uncertain.
D
As I put dwn the exercise equipment my brain tries t fcus n what my trainer has said.
“Describe that t me," asked Rb. He is lking fr an answer that required me t cnnect my brain t my bdy.
Yes, I knw. My brain is cnnected t my bdy- -the thing that has been carrying my head arund fr the last 56 years. Since cmpleting my undergraduate degree I have been increasingly immbilized by my wrking life. Sitting still at a desk, staring at a screen-it's mstly thrugh my fingers that I cnnect t my brain.
“I felt great," I reply. “I culd feel it in my back." Rb is-quite t encurage and set up mre weight. Then cheerfully he'll say "kay, next set."
Every accmplishment in my life has been centered in my head - grades, degrees, prmtins, published papers and teaching But n reflectin, I wasn't paying much attentin t my bdy.
Weightlifting is different. Rb is a trainer and manager at my lcal gym, my guide in helping me with a single gal - get strng. Despite my age, size and beginner status, Rb has made me feel safe. He is always clse by, watching and psing questins. Like “where did yu feel that?" r the mre general request, “Describe that fr me."
Early n I tk these as rte (机械性流程) pleasantries (客套话). Over time I realized he wanted mre than just rutine answers. Having shwn me hw t d an exercise, Rb wuld encurage me t think abut the muscle r chain f muscles as they mved. The questins were a test f that cnnectin. Gradually, I started thinking my way back int my bdy. Nt my bdy as a whle but as individual, cnnectins t newly indentified places. Intentinally. Specifically Magically. It's surprisingly difficult.
I am five mnths int a new way f living with this 56-year-ld bdy. It talks t me in a tally different way nw. It reminds me f my capabilities, my muscles calling me t mve, demanding t be challenged. And I lng t cntinue this dialgue s that I'm ready the next time Rb says: “Describe that t me.”
32. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. The authr is allergic t exercise.
B. The authr has been living an active life.
C. The authr desn't understand the trainer.
D. The authr's fingers may be flexible.
33. Why did Rb ask the authr t describe what she felt?
A. T help her release pressure.
B. T help her feel her muscles wrking.
C. T keep her fcused n wrk.
D. T stp the embarrassing atmsphere.
34. What des the last sentence imply?
A. The authr's gratitude t Rb.
B. The authr's slid determinatin.
C. The authr's recmmendatin t readers.
D. The authr's cnfusin abut weightlifting.
35. Which f the fllwing may be a suitable title f the passage?
A. A brand-new lifestyle.
B. An effective way f exercise.
C. Weightlifting: my favrite exercise.
D. Keeping muscles cnnected.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tea is currently the wrld's mst ppular drink, nly after water. Hwever, there was a time when tea was knwn nly t the Chinese. 36 And hw did it get t cnquer the wrld t the extent that peple ften describe smething they really like as their “Cup f tea?”
While we knw that tea drink started in China, its true rigin remains smething f a mystery. Legend has it that abut 5,000 years ag, Shennng came acrss tea when dried leaves blew int a pt f biling water. Fllwing his discvery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later ffered as a refreshing drink t fficials and nblemen. 37
38 ver the years, as tea drinking became an imprtant part f China's rich culture. The great Tang pet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in petic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrte The Classic f Tea, which remains the earliest and mst famus detailed study n tea in the wrld.
It is then nt surprising that the beauty f tea was eventually revealed t a wider wrld. 39 Prters carrying back-breaking lads f tea bricks made their way thrugh dangerus snw-cvered muntain passes, t trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea fr' hrses: 40 As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese mnks came t study in China and tk with them tea seeds and tea-making custms when returning t Japan. Arund the 1600s, tea was shipped t Eurpe frm China by Prtuguese and Dutch sea traders.
A. S, hw did tea riginate in China?
B. But hw was tea intrduced verseas?
C. Tea became the main theme in ancient pems,
D. The lve f tea inspired many peple t write abut it,
E. Over time, the gift f tea was further delivered t Western Asia and Eastern Africa.
F. Eventually, it became a cmmn drink enjyed and embraced by all Chinese peple.
G. Tang and Sng Dynasties needed strng Tibetan hrses, the Tea Hrse Rad was brn.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is nt quite six in the mrning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States wuld seat maybe six peple. Here in Ghana thugh, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wden benches that can 41 twelve f us. We are squeezed s tight that smetimes my arm ges 42 .
I d this every mrning, Mnday t Friday, fr tw hurs in rder t get t the slum(贫民窟) twn schl I teach in.
Arriving at the destinatin always fills me with 43 . The schl riginally 44 as a daycare type service free t the children f single mthers. As the children gt lder, the crdinatr tk it upn herself t set up a space t 45 them. Int this tiny space they 46 anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age f six. It is 47 s full f children that yu have t mve them ut f the way by pushing them with yur 48 t avid stepping n them.
Within days, I have already 49 mst f them. There are the trublemakers wh spend their time hitting ne anther and causing 50 in hpes that their negative behavir will attract attentin t themselves. 51 there are the nes that make yur heart bleed. The five-year-ld girl wh sits in the frnt rw, 52 t learn everything we teach her. She far 53 any Western five-year-ld I've ever wrked with.
I lk at this 54 classrm and these children in their ragged clthes, and think f hw different this is frm the American 55 I've knwn. I think f hw different they are and hw different their lives will likely be.
41. A. preserveB. facllitateC. accmmdateD. embarrass
42. A. numbB. badC. surD. narrw
43. A. jyB. cnfidenceC. expectatinD. dread
44. A. functinedB. rankedC. equippedD. designed
45. A. abuseB. emplyC. surveyD. teach
46. A. supplyB. squeezeC. stimulateD. shelter
47. A. cnventinallyB. literallyC. harmniuslyD. initially
48. A. benchesB. handsC. feetD. wds
49. A. cntactedB. persuadedC. tuchedD. learned
50. A. chasB. distanceC. failureD. infectin
51. A. BesidesB. HenceC. RegardlessD. Then
52. A. ableB. hesitantC. readyD. urgent
53. A. challengesB. equalsC. utpacesD. qualifies
54. A. csyB. shabbyC. remarkableD. virtual
55. A. classrmsB. trublemakersC. vansD. mrnings
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ashley Alcaraz remembers when she started t regret 56 (entrust) her infant daughter Paysen t an unlicensed in-hme day care when she returned t wrk. She fund ut her daughter had been sleeping n the flr in a huse 57 dgs and cats mved arund, and she wrried that lder babies might step n her.
Because her request that the baby sleep in a crib 58 (ignre), she pulled Paysen ut. Desperate fr trustwrthy care, she 59 (enrll) Paysen at Tiptn Adaptive Daycare in Tiptn, which was mre expensive, at $640 per mnth. It was wrth 60 cst, Alcaraz felt, because she culd tell the staff cared abut her daughter, 61 (greet) the 16-mnth-ld by name each mrning.
Affrdable childcare is at nce ne f the mst appealing 62 (prmise) f cntemprary American life, and the mst brken. Our mdern ecnmy culdn't functin 63 a system fr the nurturing f ur yungest citizens. But fr everyne except the very 64 (wealth), childcare is t expensive. In 28 states and the District f Clumbia, ne year f infant care, n average, sets parents back as much as a year at fur-year public cllege, and 65 (natin) childcare csts n average between $ 9,000 and 9600 annually.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
COVID-19的爆发改坐了我们的生活，然而在防疫所越来的生活改变之中，有没有哪些是你希望继续保持的?请你以此为主题给校报专栏写-篇投稿。内容包括:
1、疫情带给你的生活改变;
2、防疫生活中的哪些做法是你希望继续保持的，说明理由。
注意:
1、字数100左右
2、可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。


第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I wuld play with a ty fr while, get bred, and ask my parents fr a new ne. Then my dad died when I was 2, and I gt even mre stuff as my mm, friends, and family gave me mre and mre stuff t try t make me feel better. My mm cntinued t treat me t whatever I wanted until I was seven and my wrld crashed.
That was when the real estate (房地产) market crashed. My mm had thught buying huses was a gd idea as a way t invest her mney t take care f us. After the crash, I went frm the kid wh gt a fine iPd and wh had the clest huse, t almst having nwhere t stay.
Since then, when I wuld ask fr a new ty r bike, r even t see a mvie my mm wuld say “I'm srry hney but we really can't affrd that right nw.”But my mm had grwn up in a family where mney was never a prblem, s this Change was as big fr her as it was fr me. My cnstant requests fr tys and vide games deepened her cncern abut ur financial situatin. But I wasn't used t hearing “n." S, fr a year r tw, I kept asking fr things whether I really needed them r nt.
Then smething happened that wuld change my way f thinking frever. My mm had been wrking really hard all year, just t pay fr the necessities, like ur rents, and water and pwer bills. When she asked me what I wanted fr my birthday, I said that I wanted a new vide gaming system. I didn't knw that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted ne t.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
On my birthday, I started pening presents, believing that I wuld get what I asked fr.



Paragraph 2:
Frm then n, I wuldn't ask fr anything that I didn’t need.



如皋二适英语答案
听力：
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BAACB
阅读理解：
21-23 CAC 24-27 DABD 28-31 BDAA 32-35 DBBD
七选五：
36-40 AFDGE
完形填空：
41-45 CADAD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 DCCBA
语法填空：
56. entrusting 57. where 58. was ignred 59. enrlled 60. the
61. greeting 62. prmises 63.withut 64. wealthy 65. natinally