2022年中考英语精华知识榜中榜之语法专项突破课件+练习 第13讲 复合句

专题：复合句
单选题

1．1． We _____ walk in the park after supper， talking about all _____ we were interested in.

A. used to， what    B. were used to， what

C. used to， that    D. were used to， which

2．—Is _______ ready for the picnic?             

—No, _______ is wrong with my bike. I can’t go bike riding with you.

A. something; something         B. anything; something

C. everything; something         D. anything; everything

3．Is this museum ___________ he wishes to visit?

A. the one B. which C. to which D. to that

4．It’s _________ hard problem for the twins that ________ of them can work it out .

A. so, neither  B. such a, none C. so a, neither D. such a, neither

5．— Does Tommy love taking exercise every day?

— Yes. He goes jogging every day _______ it rains or snows heavily.

A. when        B. as       C. unless        D. if

6．The Greens bought a big house _______ has a swimming pool and a garden.

A. where   B. why   C. when  D. that

7．—Do you know the lady ____ is interviewing our headmaster?

—Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

8．---Have you heard about Volunteer?

       ---Sure, A volunteer is someone _________ is willing to offer help without being paid..

    A. who     B. what    C. where        D. which

9．I know a place________we can have a big meal.

A. that    B. where    C. which    D. what

10．— Which would you like, Mary, tea or coffee?

        — ________ is OK. I am thirsty now.

A.  Neither    B. None    C. Any    D. Either

11．—Did you return from Shanghai on time?

—No. The train________ I took was late because of the bad weather.

A. what    B. who       C. which      D. where

12．These pictures will show you ______.

A. what does our hometown look like    

B. what our hometown looks like

C. how does our hometown look like    

D. how our hometown looks like

13．–Do you know ____________for London tomorrow?

   -- At 6:00 o’clock in the morning.

   A. when did he leave     B. when he left

   C. when is he leaving     D. when he is leaving

14．——What do you usually do in your free time?

—— I enjoy reading in the library ________ has many good books.

A. when          B. who        C. which         D. what

15．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ___?

---Sorry. I have no idea, either.

A. what wrong is with him

B. What the matter is with him

C. what was the matter with him

D. what is the trouble with him

16． – Could you tell me ________?

   – I’m of medium build with long hair.

A. what you look like   B. what do you look like  C. what you like

17．—Tom, please tell me        .

—In the Olympic Sports Center.

A. where will the match take place       B. where the match will take place

C. when will the match take place   D. when the match will take place

18．—Hi, Bob! Can you tell me ______?—Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there.

A. how far is it  B. where is the zoo

C. how I can get to the zoo D. which bus should I take

19． – We can use GPS to help us find the right way.

   – Really? Will you show me         it?

A. how can I use    B. what to use         C. how to use

20．Cathy wonders if her teacher _______ to her house. If she _______, what will she say to her parents?

A. comes, comes             B. will come, will come

C. comes, will come         D. will come, comes

专题：复合句

1．C

【解析】试题分析：句意： 我们过去常在晚饭后去公园散步，谈论我们所有感兴趣的事情。Used to do sth.过去常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事。All后面接了个定语从句，先行词是all，关系代词要用that。故此题选C。

2．C

【解析】

 试题分析：句意：——为野餐准备好一切吗？——没有。我的自行车坏了。我不能和你们一起骑自行车去了。something一些事情，位于肯定句中；anything任何事情，位于否定句或一般疑问句中；everything所有的事情，一切。第一空表示是否一切准备好了，故用代词everything。第二空根据句型something is wrong with sth,某物有故障了，坏了，故用代词something。 故选C。

3．A

【解析】考查定语从句。本题代词the one代指museum，在从句中作宾语，故省略关系词。句意：这是他希望去参观的一家博物馆吗？

4．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：对于这对双胞胎它是一个那么难的题，以至于他们都不能算出它。So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词。none,三者或三者以上都不，neither,两者都不，故选D。

5．C

【解析】根据句子的内容，表示除非….，=if not，故选C

6．D

【解析】本题考查的定语从句，其中，当先行词为地点时，看看关系代词在从句中做什么成分，一般如果当关系词如果为关系代词时，可以在从句中作宾语，主语等，如果关系词为关系副词时，只能作状语，本题中关系词在从句中作主语，故只能选关系代词，that，故选D

A.  which    B.  who    C.  whom7．B

【解析】定语从句修饰人，先行词在定语从句中做主语，故用who。

8．A

【解析】本题修饰someone是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词可用who，故本题选A。

9．B

【解析】试题分析：句意：我知道一个我们可以大吃一顿的地方。要确定正确的关系词，首先要找出先行词在从句中当什么成分，特别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词！因为它们在从句中可以是表示时间、地点或原因，但它们也可以在从句中当主语，宾语或其它句子成份。在该句中。先行词place在从句中作地点状语，所以该用关系副词where，因此选B。

10．D

【解析】根据上文的内容，有两者进行选择，根据后文I am thirsty now.，故选D

11．C

【解析】此题考查定语从句的问题，其先行词是the train,故其引导词用that或which。

12．B

【解析】此题重点考查固定句型结构show sb sth表示展示给某人某物。其中sth是宾语从句。要用陈述句语序。

13．D

【解析】此题重点考查宾语从句的语序和时态，因tomorrow是将来时间，故用D.

14．C

【解析】本题考查的是定语从句，根据先行词为物，且又在从句中作主语，故选C

15．D

【解析】特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，故选D

16．A

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查的是宾语从句要用陈述语序的用法，look like像，本题中what引导的从句作tell 的宾语。句意：你能告诉我你长什么样子吗？我是中等身材长头发。故选A。

17．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：汤姆，请告诉我比赛将在什么地方举行。在奥林匹克运动中心。宾语从句要注意用陈述句语序，结合句意，故选B

18．C

【解析】

试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，五路车会带你去那儿。上文问的是路线，选项D是倒装语序，故选C，你能告诉我如何到动物园吗？

19．C

【解析】

试题分析： 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A选项错误，what to use使用什么，how to use如何使用，根据句意：我们能用GPS帮我们带路。真的吗？你能给我展示一下怎么使用GPS吗？故选C。

20．D  

【解析】if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。