2022年中考语法专项介词课件

这是一份2022年中考语法专项介词课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了介词总述，授课重点，易混介词，表示地点方位的介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
介词的作用： 如果没有介词，一个句子只是名词、动词、形容词、副词等的堆积。That picture hangs n the wall f my bedrm in the upstairs f my huse. 去掉介词后That picture hangs the wall my bedrm the upstairs my huse.
表示地点方位的介词表示时间的介词表示方法、手段的介词常用介词搭配中考真题实操
The man is in frnt f the bus.
The driver is in the frnt f the bus.
under the bx
-Where’s the sccer ball?
-It’s ____ the bx.
-It’s _____ the bx.
-It’s ________ the bx.
-It’s __________ the bx.
-It’s _________ the bx.
-Where is the sccer ball?
-It’s ___________ the bx.
The brwn bx is ppsite the range ne.
-It’s _________________________________.
between the big bx and the small bx
The brwn bx is next t/beside the range bx.
Flr 5 is abve Flr 4.
Flr4 is belw Flr 5.
1. alng, acrss, thrugh
He likes t drive alng the river. Dn't run acrss the rad.G thrugh bridge, please.总结：　　(1) alng 沿着 (2) acrss横穿（表面） (3) thrugh穿过（立体空间） 　　
The pliceman is helping the ld man g _________ the street.
thrugh the frest
ver 指在垂直的上面，不接触表面或表示越过...（jump ver)n 在…之上（接触物体表面）abve 在…上方（不接触物体，一般是斜上方）
Put away the bks n the desk.Mm put a rug ver me when I was asleep.There is a bridge ver the river.The sun rse abve the hrizn.
2. ver/n/ abve
The by is ______________ (在树上)
in the tree
There is a red apple____________ .
树上长出来的东西 ,用 n
不属于树本身的东西,用 in
The by is sitting ________the tw girls.
Miss Li is standing _______ the students.
between 和 amng
在三者或者三者以上之间
in 2021 / in December/ in winter in tw minutes n Saturday / n Christmas Even the mrning f Mnday (具体的某一天的早上)at 7 ’clck at the beginning f 在...开始时
fr/since 区分
fr+段时间，表示某个动作持续多长时间I have lived here fr twenty years.since+点时间+一般过去时句子，表示某个动作是何时开始的。I have lived here since 2020.I have lived here since 2 years ag.He has lived here since he was brn.
by + 时间点，表示“到……以前为止”
Yu have t finish yur hmewrk by 11 ’clck .
by/until 区分
until ① 用于肯定句中表示“直到……为止” (主句谓语必须为延续性动词） ②用于否定句() 表示“直到……才”
I did nt watch TV until my mther came hme.
in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）t：某一地区之外的地方（在该范围之外）n：与某一地区接壤的地方
Fujian is in the sutheast f China.
Japan is t the east f China.
Russia is n the nrth f China.
in + 大地点 at + 小地点
in a cuntry in a twn in the street in a desertat hme at schl at the bus-stp at the crssrads
in frnt f: 在……之前（范围之外）in the frnt f: 在……的前部（范围之内）
Tm stands in frnt f the classrm.Tm stands in the frnt f the classrm.
in frnt f 和 in the frnt f
The man is _________the car.
The man is ___________ the car.
in the frnt f
用汉语: in Chinese
Yu can slve this prblem in this way.
in this way
in different ways
My sister is in red. The wman in a yellw dress is my mther.
③in +服装,颜色 表示穿某种颜色的衣服
用日语: in Japanese
3. With the mney, they built sme schls in the pr area. _______________________
1.We see with ur eyes and hear with urears. _____________________________
① 使用人体器官做某事
2.Chinese usually eat with chpsticks . ________________________
③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)
We g t schl by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane… ___________________________________
by常接 ,表示交通方式.
I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. ___________________________
by+ding 表示通过某种手段或方式
注意：n/in +冠词+交通工具
n a/the bus
n a/ the/ ne’s bike
n/in a /the plane
in a /the /ne’s car
at the same time 同时at midnight 在午夜by the way 顺便说一下by the dr 在门口by the time 到…时候by mistake 错误地in rder 整整齐齐in rder t 以便in turn 轮流
in the daytime 在白天in future 从今以后in the future 将来in fact 事实上
n shw/n display 展出；陈列n duty 值日n sale 出售n bard 在船（飞机）上
with pleasure 很乐意with ne’s help 在…的帮助下n the ne hand… 一方面…另一方面n the ther hand n the telephne 在接/打电话be excited abut 对…感到兴奋be ppular with 受…欢迎be pleased with 对…感到满意=be satisfied with
be prud f 对…感到骄傲=take pride in call at +地点 探访某地call n + 人 拜访某人send fr 派人去叫pint at 指着die f 死于（内因）die frm 死于（外因）
run acrss 碰到hear frm 收到…来信hear f 听说at the age f 在…岁时at the beginning f 在…开始at the ft f 在…脚下n the tp f 在…顶端
（2021 安徽中考）Our cuntry has made great prgress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.A. in B. frC. against D. between【答案】B
（2021甘肃天水中考）We left ________ such a hurry that we frgt ur tickets.A. nB. frC. tD. in【答案】D
（2021黑龙江牡丹江中考）Yu shuld learn t relax and nt t put s much pressure n yurself. The underlined phrase means “________”A. feel gd abutB. be t hard nC. be sure abut【答案】B