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2022年中考英语语法复习之名词课件
展开可数名词:可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。不可数名词:不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词,是不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。注意:①一般情况下,不可数名词前不能用a/an来修饰 ② 不可数名词作主语时,当做单数,谓语动词用单数
可数名词变复数的规则变化
可数名词变复数的不规则变化
man---men wman--wmenft--feet tth--teeth gse--geesechild--children muse--miceChinese----Chinese, Japanese----Japanese
advice建议 knwledge知识 pwer力量experience经验 infrmatin信息 prgress进步truble困难 wd木头;木材time时间 fun快乐;开心success成功 failure失败
可数名词和不可数名词量的表达
①可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。②不可数名词的前面不能直接加a/an或数词,若要表示它的个体意义时,要加表示数量单位的词,通常用"单位词+f"来表示数量。eg , a piece f paper一张纸tw apples两个苹果
对可数名词和不可数名词数量提问
Hw many 对可数名词数量提问 Hw much 对不可数名词数量/价格提问
1. 定义:名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系,相当于屋主代词,分为-’s 所有格和 f 所有格两种形式2. A’s and B’s +名词复数,表示两者分别有的 A and B’s +名词单数,表示两者共有的
注意: 双重所有格(f +名词所有格/名词性物主代词) 同时使用’s 和f的所有格,如:a friend f mine我的一个朋友
①可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。主语是单数时,谓语动词用单数,主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数,例如 The children are having an exam nw. ②不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式注意:不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
1. 名词词义2. 名词所有格3. 不可数名词的量化4. 可数名词变复数的规则和不规则变化5. 主谓一致
1. Whether we will g camping tmrrw depends n the weather .A. cnditin B. envirnment C. cntrl D. ability2. My dream is t be a ________ t fly in the sky like a bird in the future.A. pstmanB. waiterC. pilt D. firefighter
3.Nwadays, mre and mre peple use Huawei ____ because f their high quality (质量).A. prducts B. prjects C. partners D. prcess4. It’s nt wise t tell lies. Yu’d better tell B. prmise C. truth D. difficulty
5. June lst is _______________ Day. A. Children B. Children's C. ChildD. Child's6. . There are many_____________ teachers in this primary schl. A. wman B. wman's C. wmen D. wmen's
7.----Culd yu please give me sme_________ abut learning English? ----Of curse, yu need mre practice. A. advice B. suggestin C.chice D.way8. I lve cllecting __________ because it can teach me things abut histry.A. scarvesB. stnesC. leavesD. stamps
9. Eric wants t add mre _____t the dish. He prefers sweet fd.A. water B. salt C. sugar D. il10. If yu make a ________ f what yu have t d, yu wn't be in a hurry t d everythingA. listB. prject C. decisinD. chice
(二)用下列词的适当形式填空
1. Apple’s new machine, the Lisa, prved t be an expensive_________(fail).2. Turism shuld als advance the wealth and _________(happy) f lcal inhabitants.3. They get advice frm “_________(strange)”. When they need advice, they dn’t usually g t peple they knw.4. I made a _________(decide) t lk at the flight mnitrs t see if there was an earlier flight t San Francisc.
1. S what can we d in ur everyday life? Here’s sme _________ .2. She gt n the bus, tk a __________ and started t read a lks beautiful when the rad is cvered with fallen l , at schl in may smetimes feel wrried and upset abut yur relatins with yur family members. Nt getting alng well with them prbably has a bad n yu.
5. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he replies there's still a lng way t g. This is just the _________. 6. Thrugh such educatin, students will get basic wrking_______ fr life and frm gd wrking habits. 7. The _______ f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better. 8. Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn’t that hard. Here is sme _________ fr yu.
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