2022届湖南师范大学重点中学高三下学期4月高考模拟（一）英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022届湖南师范大学重点中学高三下学期4月高考模拟（一）英语试卷含答案，文件包含湖南师大附中2022届高三下学期4月高考模拟试卷一英语试题word原卷docx、湖南师大附中2022届高三下学期4月高考模拟试卷一英语试题答案解析pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A．£ 19.15．B．£ 9.18．C．£ 9.15．
答案是C。
1．Why is the wman flying t New Yrk？
A．T change her plane．B．T d business．C．T have a vacatin．
2．What will the speakers d？
A．Relax n the beach．B．G jct skiing．C．Ride hrses．
3．Where is Mr．Davies nw？
A．On the way t his ffice．B．In his ffice．C．At hme．
4．What des the man mean？
A．He wasn't infrmed．
B．He gt the message late．
C．He has a pr memry．
5．What is the wman ging t d？
A．Thrw a party．B．D the cleaning．C．Get sme sleep．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the man d n his birthday？
A．See a film．B．G ut fr a meal．C．Wrk n his term's wrk．
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A．Brther and sister．B．Classmates．C．Teacher and student．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the wman d last night？
A．She watched a game．
B．She attended a party．
C．She travelled t Madrid．
9．What dcs the man say abut Barcelna？
A．They played well as usual．
B．They have a pr galkeeper．
C．They culd have played better．
10．What des the man ask the wman t d？
A．Make a plan n the games．
B．Watch the next game tgether．
C．Avid getting injured in the game．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When des the cnversatin take place？
A．In spring．B．In summer．C．In winter．
12．What is the wman interested in nw？
A．Cllecting stamps．
B．Playing cmputer games．
C．Ding indr sprts．
13．Why wn't the by play table tennis？
A．He is afraid t lse．
B．He finds nbdy t play with．
C．He thinks it is bring．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why did the man fall asleep in the class？
A．He gt sick．B．He wrked at night．C．He fund the class bring．
15．Fr what des the man have t wrk？
A．Hspital bills．B．Tuitin（学费）．C．Lans．
16．Where will the man prbably g next？
A．The classrm．
B．The financial aid ffice．
C．The student emplyment ffice．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whm has the gvernment prmised t ffer help t？
A．Sme farmers．B．Sme pilts．C．Sme children．
18．Where are the transprt wrkers n strike？
A．In Sydney．B．In Melburne．C．In Queensland．
19．Hw did the schl children feel after the rescue？
A．Thankful．B．Excited．C．Srry．
20．What can we learn abut the schl children？
A．They attended a musical cncert．
B．They enjyed themselves in the sea．
C．Their plane was frced t land shrtly after take-ff．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are lking fr energetic and enthusiastic emplyees t jin ur team．The candidates with previus wrk experience will be preferable．Successful candidates fr these psitins are expected t wrk quickly and efficiently，ensuring all safety and peratinal guidelines are fllwed during every service prvided．Yu are reliable，punctual and friendly t yur c-wrkers．
Minimum Qualificatins and Skills：
· Must be at least 18 years f age
· Speak and understand English
· Valid driver's license fr at least 1 full year with a clean driving recrd
Psitins Available：
Aircraft Seat Cver Change—$ 17.00/hr．—Part Time—Overnight，includes weekends and hlidays．
Aircraft Exterir Wash—$ 17.00/hr．—Part Time-Overnight，includes weekends and hlidays．
Laundry Attendant—$ 13.00/hr．—Part Time—9：00 am —1：00 pm，includes hlidays．
Airfield Supervisr— $ 17.00/hr．—Part Time—Overnight，includes weekends and hlidays．
Benefits：
· Cmpetitive salary
· Paid training
· Persnal & prfessinal develpment prgram
· Free unifrms/Persnal prtective equipment
Wrk Descriptin：
Aircraft Seat Cver Change Agent：This psitin requires the emplyees t remve and replace seat cvers frm aircraft seats．Seat cvers will require pressure/frce t be used when remving and replacing．Brush and wipe leather seat cvers with a twel．
Aircraft Exterir Wash Agent：This psitin requires the emplyees t wet wash r dry wash the utside f an aircraft while wrking frm the grund r an aerial lift．
Laundry Attendant：This psitin requires perating the dry-cleaning machines，including inspecting，srting，cleaning，pressing，bagging，and dcumenting wrk n frms．The emplyee will als be respnsible fr cleaning the equipment．
Airfield Supervisr：He/She versees a department/service line and is respnsible fr the prductin，safety，and perfrmance f emplyees within that department．Crdinate（协调）day-t-day activities f the crew，bserve wrk prcedures，and inspect cmpleted wrk t guarantee t meet quality，efficiency，and safety standards．
21．Which psitin is suitable fr a candidate wh dislikes wrking at night？
A．Airfield Supervisr．B．Aircraft Seat Cver Change．
C．Aircraft Exterir Wash．D．Laundry Attendant．
22．What shuld an Airfield Supervisr be expert at？
A．Cmmunicating with thers．B．Ding heavy physical wrk．
C．Operating varius machines．D．Making wrking standards．
23．Wh can apply fr the psitins mentined in the text？
A．An airprt cleaner wh can nly speak Spanish．
B．An experienced British driver wh used t wrk at a laundry．
C．A manager wh has just passed the driving test．
D．A 17-year-ld student wh wants t take a part-time jb．
B
The village f Misfat al-Abriyeen has changed its frtunes by transfrming mud-brick hmes int fine htels．The village f 800 peple，lcated n the cliffs f Oman's “Grand Canyn”，pened its narrw streets six years ag t freigners and lcals seeking adventure in the deserts and green crners f the Gulf area．
Villager Yacub al-Abri said it all started in 2010 when his uncle suggested they take anther lk at the mud huses that had lain ignred fr years in the ancient settlement abut three hurs' drive frm the capital Muscat．The wners had abandned the centuries-ld hmes，fearing they culd tpple，and mved t the ppsite side f the village where they built new accmmdatin．
The brwn-walled hmes，made f mud bricks with palm-leave rfs，were turned int simple but elegant inns with wd furniture and handcrafts made using skills handed dwn frm their ancestrs．“We started with nly five rms，and then we increased the number and bught ther ld huses．Tday we have 15 rms and there are plans t cntinue expanding until we reach 50，” Yacub said．
At an altitude f mre than 1，000 meters，the tiny village which is hme t the Abri tribe is a charming cllectin f traditinal huses lcated alng dzens f small alleys verlking lands bursting with banana plants and citrus（柑橘）and palm trees．It is part f a regin knwn as the Grand Canyn f Oman where turists can hike the rck muntains and valleys，and explre the ld ways f lcal peple．The regin is als famed fr its centuries-ld stries that are still widely tld in similar villages acrss the cuntry．
Renda，a Dutch psychlgist living in Muscat，was visiting with three f her friends．“It's perhaps the 10th time that I have visited this htel since last year．I cme here fr a night r tw every mnth seeking calm，relaxatin and cmfrt，” she tld AFP．
24．What des the underlined wrd “tpple” in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Mve．B．Shrink．C．Disappear．D．Fall．
25．What are the rms f the village htels like？
A．Splendid．B．Traditinal．C．Ordinary．D．Outdated．
26．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A．The unique lifestyle f the lcal peple．
B．The special lcatin f the small village．
C．The reasns fr the ppularity f the village．
D．The intrductin f the histry f the village．
27．What can be inferred abut Renda？
A．Visiting the villagers is part f her wrk．
B．She enjys adventurus traveling．
C．She lives a stressful life in the city．
D．She wants t settle in the village．
C
T prmte emplyees' creativity，managers shuld cnsider ffering a set f rewards fr them t chse frm，accrding t a new study by management experts at Rice University．
The study，c-authred by Jing Zhu，Mary Gibbs Jnes Prfessr f Management and Psychlgy at Rice's Jnes Graduate Schl f Business，is the first t systematically examine the effects f reward chice in a field experiment，which was cnducted in the cntext f an rganizatin-wide suggestin prgram．
“Organizatins spend a lt f resurces and make a great deal f effrt in designing incentive（激励的）plans that reward the emplyees wh exhibit creativity at wrk，” Zhu said．“Our results shwed that the effrt may be a bit misplaced．Instead f discvering ne reward type that is particularly effective at prmting creativity，what is mre effective is t prvide the emplyees with the pprtunity t chse frm several reward types，if they submit ne r mre ideas that are amng the tp 20% mst creative nes．”
Wrkers in the study were given a range f ptins：a financial reward fr the individual emplyee r their team，a self-discretinary（自己自由决定的）reward such as getting pririty t select days ff，r a dnatin the cmpany made t a charity selected by the emplyee．Thse chices had psitive，significant effects n the number f creative ideas emplyees thught up and the creativity level f thse ideas．
The studies als fund that rewards aimed at helping thers，such as making a dnatin t a charity，might be especially pwerful．But fr less-creative emplyees，alternative rewards that benefit thse in need might actually lwer creativity and shuld be avided．
The researchers als fund that the chice f rewards develped creativity by raising the emplyees' belief in their ability t be creative．Alternative rewards als had a pwerful impact n prmting the creativity f emplyees wh earlier had scred high n an assessment f creative persnality characteristics．
28．Why was the study cnducted？
A．T prmte emplyees' creativity．
B．T discver and reward creative emplyees．
C．T set an example t ther rganizatins．
D．T examine the effects f different reward chices．
29．Which statement wuld Prfessr Zhu agree with？
A．It's ambitius t examine the effects f reward chice．
B．It's necessary t cnfirm which reward is the mst effective．
C．It's advisable t let emplyees chse their wn favrite reward types．
D．It's inapprpriate t chse frm the tp 20% mst creative emplyees．
30．What reward wuld be least beneficial t less-creative emplyees？
A．Financial reward．B．Assessment pririty．
C．Occupatin prmtin．D．Charity dnatin．
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A．Chice f rewards prmtes creativity
B．Financial rewards can mtivate emplyees
C．Use resurces effectively t prmte creativity
D．Effects f rewards n emplyees can't be ignred
D
Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy（MIT，麻省理工学院）have turned spider webs int music—creating a strange sundtrack that culd help them better understand hw the spiders utput their cmplex creatins and even hw they cmmunicate．
The MIT team wrked with Berlin-based artist Tmas Saracen t take 2D（tw-dimensinal）laser（激光）scans f a spider web，which were linked tgether and made int a mathematical mdel that culd recreate the web in 3D in VR（virtual reality）．They als wrked with MIT's music department t create the virtual instrument．
“Even thugh the web lks really randm，there actually are a lt f inside structures and yu can visualize them and yu can lk at them，but it's really hard fr the human imaginatin r human brain t understand all these structural details，” said MIT engineering prfessr Markus Buehler，wh presented the wrk n Mnday at a virtual meeting f the American Chemical Sciety．
Listening t the music while mving thrugh the VR spider web lets yu see and hear these structural changes and gives a better idea f hw spiders see the wrld，he tld CNN．“Spiders use vibratins（振动）as a way t lcate themselves，t cmmunicate with ther spiders and s the idea f thinking really like a spider was smething that was very imprtant t us as spider material scientists，” Buehler said．
Spiders are able t build their webs withut shelves r supprts，s having a better idea f hw they wrk culd lead t the develpment f advanced new 3D printing techniques．“The reasn why I did that is I wanted t be able t get infrmatin really frm the spider wrld，which is very weird and mysterius，” Buehler explained．In additin t the scientific value，Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that yu can hear the sunds the spider creates during cnstructin．“It's unusual and strange and scary，but finally beautiful，” he described．
32．What have MIT scientists dne accrding t the passage？
A．They have translated spider webs int sunds．
B．They have made a mathematical mdel t prduce webs．
C．They have created a sundtrack t catch spiders．
D．They have knwn hw spiders cmmunicate．
33．What can we knw abut spider webs frm paragraph 3？
A．Their structures are beautiful and clear．
B．Prfessr Markus Buehler knws them well．
C．The American Chemical Sciety presents the result．
D．They are cmplex fr peple t figure ut．
34．In which field will the study be helpful？
A．Virtual reality．B．Printing．
C．Painting．D．Film-making．
35．What is the main idea f the passage？
A．It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary．
B．It shws hw the researchers carry ut the experiment．
C．It presents a new and creative way t study spiders．
D．It explains why scientists did the experiment．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Putting children in daycare helps wrking parents take their minds ff childcare．__36__
Hw daycare negatively affects children is related t many factrs．One study has shwn that children wh are shy have a higher level f the hrmne crtisl（皮质醇）which is released when an individual shws signs f stress．__37__ And as a result the child may nt mix well with thers at the daycare center，a situatin that can cause stress．
Anther negative impact f daycare is that there is less cmmunicatin between a mther and her child．__38__ S it is essential fr a child t develp a deep bnd with his r her mther，since this will lay the fundatin fr all the relatinships he r she will frm later n in life．Children wh spend a lt f time with their mthers experience healthier scial and emtinal develpment．
Children in daycare centers als feel unprtected cmpared t children at hme．In a daycare center，when ne caregiver attends t mre than ne child at the same time，she may nt be able t lk deeply int why a child is mixing well r nt．__39__
__40__Well-maintained daycare centers cntribute a great deal t the verall develpment f a child by prviding a structured envirnment．Children becme mre scial by interacting with ther children f the same age，and learn new activities that are nt always available if they are brught up nly at hme．
A．But daycare has its disadvantages．
B．Lk fr a well-maintained daycare center．
C．Hwever，the advantages f daycare cannt be ignred．
D．This is because a shy child wn't pen up freely in public．
E．Babies becme extremely attached t their primary caregivers．
F．In such cases，a child may becme either cmpletely quiet r aggressive．
G．Mthers need cut the time in daycare centers and accmpany children mre ften．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Breath f Life
As Nrwd drve thrugh St．Petersburg，Flrida，the laughter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car __41__ gave way t screams．They were hit by anther car and __42__ int a tree．
Then smke __43__ frm the car．A bystander shuted，“It's abut t __44__! Get ut!” Nrwd immediately crawled ut．Alng with tw f her friends，wh'd als managed t __45__ themselves，she ran fr her __46__．
But halfway dwn the street，she realized that her best friend，Simmns，wasn't with them．Nrwd ran back and fund Simmns stuck in the back __47__．“She wasn't __48__，” Nrwd tld Inside Editin．She__49__ pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut．She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the __50__．“I checked her pulse and put my __51__ against her chest．” N sign f life．“That's when I started CPR（心肺复苏术）．”
__52__ n the lawn and lking dwn at her dying friend，Nrwd started __53__ Simmns's chest．She breathed int her friend's muth in hpes f filling her lungs with the __54__ f life．Frtunately，Simmns began cughing and breathing fr air．
Sn，paramedics（医务人员）arrived and rushed Simmns t hspital．When she heard hw Nrwd had saved her life，“I wasn't __55__，” Simmns said．“She always backs me up．”
41．A．increasinglyB．suddenlyC．frequentlyD．cautiusly
42．A．crashedB．pulledC．settledD．fell
43．A．releasedB．rseC．castD．slid
44．A．speed upB．run utC．wear utD．blw up
45．A．injureB．freeC．careD．cntrl
46．A．libertyB．rescueC．lifeD．target
47．A．seatB．windwC．carD．handle
48．A．mvingB．cryingC．breathingD．praying
49．A．kickedB．pushedC．threwD．pressed
50．A．grundB．drC．bedD．tree
51．A．muthB．headC．heartD．shulder
52．A．BendingB．LyingC．KneelingD．Standing
53．A．pettingB．squeezingC．pumpingD．clicking
54．A．thughtB．methdC．struggleD．kiss
55．A．tuchedB．delightedC．hnredD．shcked
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 12，2022，the Chinese wmen's sccer team summned（召唤）all f their __56__（determine）and skills and finally wn the game，__57__（end）a 16-year wait t carry ff the Asian Cup．“We never let ur heads drp when we lagged behind by 0-2．The players defeated bth their ppnents and __58__（they），” said the head cach Shui Qingxia．
The Steel Rses' victry cmpletely dminated discussins n Chinese scial media．A survey revealed that the tpic “Chinese wmen's team wins Asian Cup” __59__（view）billins f times．Hwever，that was just ne f 10 heated tpics__60__（relate）t the wmen's team n Weib．__61__（cunt）thrilled peple cmmented that “The whle team is wrthy f every praise．” After their victry，media and experts __62__（urge）fr greater supprt fr the develpment f the wmen's game．Up t nw，a number f Chinese cmpanies have taken actins t reward them，__63__ a dairy giant Mengniu Grup gifting the team 10 millin yuan．
Nw the wrk is t cntinue t revive（复兴）past glries，as well as imprve __64__ standard f the dmestic yuth training t give the cuntry a better chance f prducing mre great players．This victry certainly shwed that such targets can be realized．The wmen's sccer team has great spirit and skill，__65__ are ur rle mdels!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校正在开展师生阳光体育活动（Sunshine Sprts）。请你给校报写一篇英语短文谈谈该活动。要点包括：
1．开展活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．师生对此活动的看法。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When David was nine and Laura was twelve，the battles started．Befre that，they gt alng great．Laura was always prtective f her little brther，and he in turn，was very fnd f her．
Maybe it was abut needing space r demanding independence．Whatever the reasn was，it drve my husband and me crazy．It wuld start ver the smallest f excuses．One minute the huse wuld be quiet，and the next they'd be shuting at ne anther．And n and n it wuld g．Until，finally，ne f us wuld have t step in．And there wuld be a truce（停战）… srt f．At least until the next fight．Our nce happy hme was being turned int a war area．
One night，in hpelessness，we called the kids int the living rm and tld them hw upsetting their behavir was．We asked them fr ideas abut hw we culd regain peace in the family．
We asked each f them t cme up with a half dzen apprpriate results that we culd apply the next time they had a fight．
The fllwing day we were presented with a list f results frm each．Sme even lked pretty gd．Examples：Clean the ther persn's rm；D the dishes fr the ther persn；Hug and make up，etc．
We decided t arrange thse results arund the edge f a bard，and then we attached a spinning arrw（旋转箭头）in the middle．When yu gave it a spin．the arrw wuld finally stp and pint t ne f the results．Then we hung the bard up in the kitchen．We crssed ur fingers，and waited．
It was amazing．Just the existence f the bard，hanging n ur kitchen wall，had an immediate calming effect n the atmsphere in ur hme．But it nly tk abut ten days befre peace was destryed by anther battle．S we called them bth int the kitchen．
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We tk the bard dwn ff the wall and placed it n the table．








In the same spirit，we ended up making bards with ther themes．