2022年中考英语语法专题复习---冠词课件

这是一份2022年中考英语语法专题复习---冠词课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了中考考点解读，不定冠词泛指，定冠词特指，零冠词，辅音发音开始的单词前，元音发音开始的单词前，the，盲填冠词，语篇提升冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Jeff almst went mad when his elder brther was killed in a car accident. He refused t play the guitar r play ftball with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedrm and didn’t talk t anyne, even his parents. At the same time,Jeff felt that the wrld was unfair.He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brther, even thugh it was an accident. 
泛指，用于第一次提到的事物　
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
用于特指，上文提到的事物
泛指，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前
元音(20个)长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
useful, university,usual
一日三餐有职位，物主、指代、every;季节、月份与星期，棋类、球类、节假日
考点1：不定冠词a/an
2.不定冠词a/an 的区别在名词前使用a/an取决于该名词的读音。如果该名词首字母的读音是辅音音素的用a，如果首字母的读音是元音音素的用an。注意：a, e, i , ,u 五个元音字母处于句首时，只有a,i 开头的名词前一定用an；但以e, , u 开头的名词则未必都是元音音素，
()1.________ new study says that ging t________ bed late is harmful t ur health. A. /; /B. A; /C. A; theD. The; the()2. I went t ________ supermarket t buy ________ birthday gift fr my aunt yesterday. A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D./; the()3. —Is he ________ American r ________ Eurpean? —Neither. In fact, he is frm Australia. A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a
①The bk n the desk is mine. ②Please pen the dr. ③the sun; the earth; the wrld.④the fifth flr; the biggest apple; He is the taller f the tw bys. Tny is the nly child in his family. ⑤play the pian/vilin/guitar ⑥the Greens; the Wangs ⑦the ld; the yung; the pr; the rich⑧in the east; in the suthern part f⑨the Great Wall; the United States⑩in the 1990s
指谈话双方都知道或上文已提到过的人或物。
用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
用在序数词、形容词最高级和部分比较级前及部分nly修饰的名词前。
用在姓氏前表示“···一家人、夫妇”
用在某些形容词前表示一类人
用在表示方向、方位的名词前
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前
用在“某世纪某年代”前
() 1.________ Great Wall is ne f the seven wnders arund the wrld. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /() 2. Brazil, ________ cuntry in Suth America, will hld ________31st Olympic Games in August, 2016. A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the()3. Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is ________ wrld’s lngest crss-sea bridge, and it brings peple in Hng Kng, Maca and Guangdng within ________“ne-hur living circle”. A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. /; the
() 4. —D yu knw ________ girl under the tree? —She is Mary. It’s raining hard and she needs ________ umbrella. A. the; anB. a; anC. the; /D. the; a() 5. —Is__________ interesting bk n the table yurs? I want t buy ne. —Yes. I rder it nline. A. aB. anC. theD. /
考点3：“零”冠词的用法
①play basketball/chess, have dinner, have English class ②in 2017, n Sunday, in winter, in the Spring f 2017 ③May Day, Children’s Day, the Spring Festival ④This is my bk. There are sme apples n the desk. ⑤by bus; by bike ⑥Tm, Guangdng, China, Dctr Li ⑦at hme, n time
球类、棋类、学科和三餐前不用冠词。
年、季节、月、星期前不用冠词（但季节有f结构限定时，要加the）
节假日：Day的节假日前不用冠词； Festival的节假日前要用the。
名词前已有this, that, these, thse, yur, my, sme, any, every等时, 不用冠词。
在与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词。
表示人名、地名或国名的专有名词前或表示称呼、头衔的名词前不用冠词。
() 1.__________ 116-year-ld Japanese wman wh still enjys studying __________ maths has been recgnized as the wrld’s ldest persn. A. The; /B. A; theC. The; theD. An; /()2. —Will yu get there by __________ train? —N, I'll take __________ taxi. A. / ; aB. a; /C. / ; /D. a; a()3. —What are yu ging t d this weekend? —I am ging t have __________ picnic n __________ Sunday. A. the; an B. an; theC. a; /D. an; /
4.固定搭配法。同学们要熟记一些常见的固定搭配,如:a bit (f)稍微,有点儿 a few一些,几个　a kind f一种a little一点,少量 a lt f许多,大量a number f大量a pair f一双 a piece f一块,一片,一张,一件as a result结果,因此at the same time同时g fr a walk去散步
have a cld感冒have a gd time玩得开心in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a wrd总而言之in the end最后,终于in the future在未来
nce upn a time以前put n a perfrmance表演节目take the place f代替,取代nce a week一周一次live a…life过……的生活have a rest/take a break休息
at the age f……岁时take a train坐火车play a rle in在……中扮演角色have a try试一试in a way在某种程度上fr a while一会儿
a large number f大量的half an hur半小时have a picnic去野餐n the ther hand另一方面in the east f在……的东边n the way t在去……的路上take a shwer淋浴
( )1. La She is _________ great writer. He’s especially famus fr_________play Teahuse.（2020天津） A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; an( )2. Taking High Schl Entrance Examinatin ne mnth later than usual will be _________ unfrgettable event fr us. （2020四川成都改编） A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3. —What d yu usually d after dinner? —I usually watch news n TV fr half _________ hur t knw abut what's happening.（2020湖北宜昌） A. /B. theC. aD. an
( )4. —Lk, wh’s _________ wman in red? —She’s my new English teacher with _________ eight-year-ld daughter. （2020四川自贡改编） A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. a; an( )5. There is a famus Chinese saying: ne is nt _________ true man unless he climbs up _________ Great Wall. （2020湖北黄石） A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. / ; the( )6. —Bill, hw ften d yu take _________ walk? —Every day. （2020广西北部湾） A. aB. anC. theD. /( )7. —What are yu ging t be when yu grw up? —I’m ging t be _________ dctr like Zhng Nanshan. （2020贵州铜仁） A. aB. anC. theD. /
( )8. I like playing _________ chess but my mther likes playing _________ pian. （2020湖南怀化改编） A. the; theB. the; /C. / ; theD. / ; /( )9. —The pht makes me think f _________ trip t Hangzhu last year. —Yeah, we had _________ great time there. （2020新疆） A. a; /B. an; theC. the; theD. the; a( )10. It’s _________ pity that many wild animals are nw in danger. Please have _________ pity n them since they are part f ur big family. （2020江苏泰州） A. a; /B. a; aC. / ; aD. / ; /
1. This festival is in memry f Qu Yuan, ne f ____________ greatest Chinese pets. （2020阳江江城一模-节选）2. The machine is as big as a fridge. If the users put an empty bttle in the machine, it will be identified(识别) by ___________ small camera. （2020东莞联考-节选）3. At ___________ age f 18, she finished studying in Shandng Cllege f Art and then jined the army as a singer. （2020惠州四校联考-节选）
4. Kbe Bryant was famus as ___________ basketball player, but his achievements stand far utside the basketball wrld. （2020汕头濠江模拟-节选）5. Once I gt ill and stayed at hme with nthing t d. My father bught ___________ English bk fr me and said, “Why dn’t yu translate it int Chinese? It culd help imprve yur English as well as Chinese much better.” （2020珠海香洲前山中学一模-节选）
短文填空Jeff almst went mad when his elder brther was killed in 4.　 　 car accident.He refused t play 5.　 　 sccer r g t the mvies with his friends.Instead, he just sat in his bedrm and didn’t talk t anyne, even his parents.Jeff felt that 6.　 　 wrld was unfair.He was quite angry with 7.　 　 driver because his car hit his brther, even thugh it was 8.　 　 accident. 
There were many peple n a bus. An ld man was lking here and there. He wanted t find 1 empty seat. Then he saw ne and went t it. A small bag was n the seat. And 2 yung man was beside it.“Is this seat empty?” asked 3 ld man plitely.“N, it's fr 4 ld wman. She went t buy sme bananas.” said the yung man.“Well, let me take the seat here, please. I'll leave when she cmes back.” replied the ld man.After five minutes, the bus started. “The ld wman desn't cme, but her bag is here. Let me give it t her.” said the ld man. Then he threw 5 bag ut f the bus windw. “Oh! That's my bag!” the yung man said 2.__________ 3.__________ 4. __________ 5. __________