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人教版初中英语九年级全册U9L2 语法课课件
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这是一份人教版初中英语九年级全册U9L2 语法课课件，共40页。
I like music that I can dance to.Unit 9 Section A 2d & Grammar Focus 4a-4c学习目标通过看图造句，能理解定语从句的意义。通过归纳总结，能够掌握定语从句的基本结构和关系词的用法。通过控制性练习和自由练习，能够在实际运用中领悟定语从句的意义和用法、用定语从句表达自己生活的喜好、在与同学交流中增进了解。Let’s think. 关系代词指代人关系代词指代物关系代词指代所属关系关系副词指代时间/地点/原因01020304定语从句4考点：Let’s listen to a song.She is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metShe must be the reason why God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the worldSheby Groove CoverageShe is the one that you never forget.定语从句 (the attributive clause): 在复杂句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系代词：引导定语从句的代词，除that外还有which, who, whom, whose。定语从句主句Let’s look and think.She likes musicians that play different kinds of music.先行词关系代词I know a woman who can speak 5 languages.The boys that/who are playing football are from Class 2.先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 __________。that/whoLet’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词that/who指代人Choose from the boxes and write sentences. … is a person that/who …1. A musician is a person ______________________________2. ________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________4. ________________________________________________A thief is a person that/who steals things.that/who plays a musical instrument.A patient is a person that/who is ill in hospital.A dentist is a person that/who takes care of your teeth.1. A woman opened the door. She was wearing a yellow dress. The woman _____________________________________________.Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词that/who指代人Make two sentences into one.opened the doorwas wearing a yellow dressthat/who The woman _____________________________________________.was wearing a yellow dressthat/who opened the doorLet’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词that/who指代人Make two sentences into one.2. Some students took the exam. Most of them passed.Most of the students ___________________________.took the examthat/who passed3. A policeman stopped the car. He was very friendly.The ____________________________________________.Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词that/who指代人stopped the carthat/who policemanwas very friendlyMake two sentences into one.The _____________________________________________.policemanthat/who was very friendlystopped the carLet’s look and think.She is the musician (that/whom) I like very much.先行词关系代词The people that/who helped us just now are very kind.先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词则用 ___________，可省略。that/whom先行词关系代词Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词that/whom 指代人Make two sentences into one. We invited some people to dinner. They didn’t come. The ______________________________________________people(that/whom)we invitedto dinner didn’t come.Let’s look and think.I like music (that) I can dance to.The book (which) I gave you was worth 10 dollars. 先行词关系代词当先行词是物时，关系代词用 ______________。that/which（定从中作宾语可省略）1. I was carrying a bag. It was very heavy. ___________________________________________Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词which/that指代物was very heavy.which/that I was carrying a bag 2. You cooked a meal. It was excellent. The ________________________________________Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词which/that指代物 (which/that) you cooked meal was excellent.3. I’m wearing shoes. They aren’t very comfortable. The shoes _______________________________________Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词which/that指代物I’m wearing aren’t very comfortable.which/that Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词which/that指代物Make two sentences into one.1. Helen took some pictures. Have you seen them? _________________________________________________2. You gave me a pen. I’ve lost it. _________________________________________________3. Sue is wearing a jacket. I like it. _________________________________________________4. You bought some oranges. How much were they? _________________________________________________Have you seen the pictures (that/which) Helen took?I’ve lost the pen (that/which) you gave me.I like the jacket (that/which) Sue is wearing.How much were the oranges (that/which) you bought?Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott?Scott: Not much. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.Jill: Oh, what CD is this?Scott: Well, it’s all music. There’s no singing. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.JiIl: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous.Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean?Jill: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. Scott: What’s the movie about?Jill: It's about World War II. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.Let’s practice. 识别定语从句及关系词。2dRole-play the conversation.Let’s practice. 用关系代词who/which/that填空。 1. I met a woman _________ can speak six languages.2. What’s the name of the river ____________ flows through the town?3. Why does he always wear clothes __________ are too small for him?that/whichthat/whothat/which1. _______________________________________________2. _______________________________________________3. _______________________________________________4. _______________________________________________Let’s practice. I like food that/which is sweet.He loves the clothes that/which are comfortable.We prefer the actors that/who are interesting.They prefer the movies that/which are funny.4aChoose a word from each column to make sentences.1. It’s the kind of music _______________________2. It’s a CD _______________________________3. She likes musicians ________________________4. She doesn’t like the songs ___________________5. She likes singers ___________________________Let’s practice. that/which you can dance to.that/which you can take to a party.that/who write their own lyrics.that/which are too long.that/who sing the words clearly.4bRead Jenifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences by using that, which or who.Let’s practice. Correct the mistake(s) in the sentences.1. A thief is a person which steals things.2. An airplane is a machine that flies.3. A coffee maker is a machine who makes coffee.4. I don’t like people which never stop talking.5. My neighbour bought a car who cost $40,000. _______________________________________________________that/whowhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatLet’s look and think.The boy whose father is an engineer is my deskmate.先行词关系代词定语从句当句中存在所属关系，关系代词用 __________。whoseWhat’s the name of the boy whose hair is brown?The next day you tell a friend about these people. Complete the sentences with who or whose. 1. I met somebody whose mother writes detective stories.2. I met a man ___________________________________________________________3. I met a woman ___________________________________________________4. I met somebody __________________________________________________5. I met a couple ___________________________________________________6. I met somebody __________________________________________________Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词指代所属关系whose wife is an English teacher.who owns a restaurant.whose ambition is to climb Mount Qomolangma.who have just got married.whose parents used to work in a circus.You met these people at a party:当先行词是时间/地点/原因并作定从的状语时，关系代词用_____________________。when/where/whyLet’s look and think.I will never forget the day when we first met.先行词关系副词定语从句This is the city where she was born.Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school?Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系副词指代时间/地点/原因1. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?2. The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is a museum now . which why what for what where that which who3. Please tell me the time ____ you leave for Beijing.whenLet’s sum up.定语从句4考点：关系代词指代人：that/who/whom关系代词指代物：that/which关系代词指代所属关系：whose关系副词指代时间/地点/原因：when/where/whyPS：关系代词在定从中作宾语时，可以省略。Let’s think.that是万能关系代词么？虽可以指代人也可以指代物，但哪些情况下不能用that？Let’s think.This is the supermarket in _____ I once worked.第一种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有介词whichthatwhichLet’s think.That’s the boy _____ won the first prize in the competition yesterday. 第二种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有thatwhothatwhoLet’s think.第三种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有逗号1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened her.2. She heard a terrible noise _____________ frightened her.whichthat / which thatwhichLet’s summarize.什么情况不用that，只用which？Let’s practice.1．The man ________ you met yesterday was my brother. which where whom whoseLet’s practice.2. The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in a small town many years ago. who which what whenLet’s practice.3. I love the village ________ people are really friendly. where who which thatLet’s practice.I will never forget the days _______ I lived in the country. I saw some trees _______ leaves were black with disease. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of Li River ___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.whenwhosethat/which Let’s practice.The beautiful views and the friendly people are what newcomers like, and _______ our bus drove through the city, suddenly those of us _________ were tired of the long journey were now energetic and excited. The main street is lined with small stands and shops ___________ sell almost everything. whenthat/which whoLet’s practice. Ask your classmates: What kind of movies/friends/places do you like?Make conversations about the things you like and dislike.4cLet’s check.Homework.Write down lyrics with attributive clauses.Make a poster about your classmates’ music preferences.Do a survey about your classmates’ movie preferences.
I like music that I can dance to.Unit 9 Section A 2d & Grammar Focus 4a-4c学习目标通过看图造句，能理解定语从句的意义。通过归纳总结，能够掌握定语从句的基本结构和关系词的用法。通过控制性练习和自由练习，能够在实际运用中领悟定语从句的意义和用法、用定语从句表达自己生活的喜好、在与同学交流中增进了解。Let’s think. 关系代词指代人关系代词指代物关系代词指代所属关系关系副词指代时间/地点/原因01020304定语从句4考点：Let’s listen to a song.She is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metShe must be the reason why God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the worldSheby Groove CoverageShe is the one that you never forget.定语从句 (the attributive clause): 在复杂句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系代词：引导定语从句的代词，除that外还有which, who, whom, whose。定语从句主句Let’s look and think.She likes musicians that play different kinds of music.先行词关系代词I know a woman who can speak 5 languages.The boys that/who are playing football are from Class 2.先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 __________。that/whoLet’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词that/who指代人Choose from the boxes and write sentences. … is a person that/who …1. A musician is a person ______________________________2. ________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________4. ________________________________________________A thief is a person that/who steals things.that/who plays a musical instrument.A patient is a person that/who is ill in hospital.A dentist is a person that/who takes care of your teeth.1. A woman opened the door. She was wearing a yellow dress. The woman _____________________________________________.Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词that/who指代人Make two sentences into one.opened the doorwas wearing a yellow dressthat/who The woman _____________________________________________.was wearing a yellow dressthat/who opened the doorLet’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词that/who指代人Make two sentences into one.2. Some students took the exam. Most of them passed.Most of the students ___________________________.took the examthat/who passed3. A policeman stopped the car. He was very friendly.The ____________________________________________.Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词that/who指代人stopped the carthat/who policemanwas very friendlyMake two sentences into one.The _____________________________________________.policemanthat/who was very friendlystopped the carLet’s look and think.She is the musician (that/whom) I like very much.先行词关系代词The people that/who helped us just now are very kind.先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词则用 ___________，可省略。that/whom先行词关系代词Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词that/whom 指代人Make two sentences into one. We invited some people to dinner. They didn’t come. The ______________________________________________people(that/whom)we invitedto dinner didn’t come.Let’s look and think.I like music (that) I can dance to.The book (which) I gave you was worth 10 dollars. 先行词关系代词当先行词是物时，关系代词用 ______________。that/which（定从中作宾语可省略）1. I was carrying a bag. It was very heavy. ___________________________________________Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词which/that指代物was very heavy.which/that I was carrying a bag 2. You cooked a meal. It was excellent. The ________________________________________Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词which/that指代物 (which/that) you cooked meal was excellent.3. I’m wearing shoes. They aren’t very comfortable. The shoes _______________________________________Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词which/that指代物I’m wearing aren’t very comfortable.which/that Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词which/that指代物Make two sentences into one.1. Helen took some pictures. Have you seen them? _________________________________________________2. You gave me a pen. I’ve lost it. _________________________________________________3. Sue is wearing a jacket. I like it. _________________________________________________4. You bought some oranges. How much were they? _________________________________________________Have you seen the pictures (that/which) Helen took?I’ve lost the pen (that/which) you gave me.I like the jacket (that/which) Sue is wearing.How much were the oranges (that/which) you bought?Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott?Scott: Not much. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.Jill: Oh, what CD is this?Scott: Well, it’s all music. There’s no singing. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.JiIl: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous.Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean?Jill: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. Scott: What’s the movie about?Jill: It's about World War II. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.Let’s practice. 识别定语从句及关系词。2dRole-play the conversation.Let’s practice. 用关系代词who/which/that填空。 1. I met a woman _________ can speak six languages.2. What’s the name of the river ____________ flows through the town?3. Why does he always wear clothes __________ are too small for him?that/whichthat/whothat/which1. _______________________________________________2. _______________________________________________3. _______________________________________________4. _______________________________________________Let’s practice. I like food that/which is sweet.He loves the clothes that/which are comfortable.We prefer the actors that/who are interesting.They prefer the movies that/which are funny.4aChoose a word from each column to make sentences.1. It’s the kind of music _______________________2. It’s a CD _______________________________3. She likes musicians ________________________4. She doesn’t like the songs ___________________5. She likes singers ___________________________Let’s practice. that/which you can dance to.that/which you can take to a party.that/who write their own lyrics.that/which are too long.that/who sing the words clearly.4bRead Jenifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences by using that, which or who.Let’s practice. Correct the mistake(s) in the sentences.1. A thief is a person which steals things.2. An airplane is a machine that flies.3. A coffee maker is a machine who makes coffee.4. I don’t like people which never stop talking.5. My neighbour bought a car who cost $40,000. _______________________________________________________that/whowhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatLet’s look and think.The boy whose father is an engineer is my deskmate.先行词关系代词定语从句当句中存在所属关系，关系代词用 __________。whoseWhat’s the name of the boy whose hair is brown?The next day you tell a friend about these people. Complete the sentences with who or whose. 1. I met somebody whose mother writes detective stories.2. I met a man ___________________________________________________________3. I met a woman ___________________________________________________4. I met somebody __________________________________________________5. I met a couple ___________________________________________________6. I met somebody __________________________________________________Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系代词指代所属关系whose wife is an English teacher.who owns a restaurant.whose ambition is to climb Mount Qomolangma.who have just got married.whose parents used to work in a circus.You met these people at a party:当先行词是时间/地点/原因并作定从的状语时，关系代词用_____________________。when/where/whyLet’s look and think.I will never forget the day when we first met.先行词关系副词定语从句This is the city where she was born.Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school?Let’s practice. 定语从句：关系副词指代时间/地点/原因1. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?2. The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is a museum now . which why what for what where that which who3. Please tell me the time ____ you leave for Beijing.whenLet’s sum up.定语从句4考点：关系代词指代人：that/who/whom关系代词指代物：that/which关系代词指代所属关系：whose关系副词指代时间/地点/原因：when/where/whyPS：关系代词在定从中作宾语时，可以省略。Let’s think.that是万能关系代词么？虽可以指代人也可以指代物，但哪些情况下不能用that？Let’s think.This is the supermarket in _____ I once worked.第一种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有介词whichthatwhichLet’s think.That’s the boy _____ won the first prize in the competition yesterday. 第二种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有thatwhothatwhoLet’s think.第三种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有逗号1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened her.2. She heard a terrible noise _____________ frightened her.whichthat / which thatwhichLet’s summarize.什么情况不用that，只用which？Let’s practice.1．The man ________ you met yesterday was my brother. which where whom whoseLet’s practice.2. The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in a small town many years ago. who which what whenLet’s practice.3. I love the village ________ people are really friendly. where who which thatLet’s practice.I will never forget the days _______ I lived in the country. I saw some trees _______ leaves were black with disease. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of Li River ___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.whenwhosethat/which Let’s practice.The beautiful views and the friendly people are what newcomers like, and _______ our bus drove through the city, suddenly those of us _________ were tired of the long journey were now energetic and excited. The main street is lined with small stands and shops ___________ sell almost everything. whenthat/which whoLet’s practice. Ask your classmates: What kind of movies/friends/places do you like?Make conversations about the things you like and dislike.4cLet’s check.Homework.Write down lyrics with attributive clauses.Make a poster about your classmates’ music preferences.Do a survey about your classmates’ movie preferences.
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