2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Welcome to the unit 考点讲解

U6  Welcome to the unit  考点讲解 句1：blind 瞎德blind adj. 瞎的   One of her parents is blind. 她的父母有一个是盲人。(作表语)  A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.一个失明的男孩坐在一栋大楼的台阶上,脚边摆着一顶帽子。 blind的主语是人，而不是眼睛。  【拓展延伸】blind 作形容词 ："(对某事)视而不见的"。与blind 相关的短语:go blind 失明  be blind to 对……视而不见 turn a blind eye(to sth.)(对某事)佯装不见 be blind in one eye  一只眼失明 句2： deaf聋的deaf adj. 聋的  【用法详解】deaf 是形容词,可作表语或定语。go/ become deaf  ："变聋”  例句：He is deaf in one ear. 他聋了一只耳朵。"We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf, " she said.她说:"我们的飞机上有一位失明又失聪的乘客。 【拓展延伸】deaf作形容词,还可意为"不愿听,不去失聪的乘客。”① be deaf to sth.  不愿听某事，不肯听取某事例句：It's wrong of you to be deaf to my advice. 你不听我的忠告是错误的。  ② turn a deaf ear (to sb./sth.)  （对某人/某事物置之不理/充耳不闻）He turned a deaf ear to the warning of the police.他对警察的警告置若罔闻。   句3：disabled 残疾的 disabled  adj. 残疾的  Although Peter's mom is disabled ,he still takes pride in her. 尽管彼得的妈妈残疾了,他仍然以她为傲。(作表语) Monkeys can help disabled people live a better life just as dogs do.猴子可以像狗一样帮助残疾人过上更好的生活。(作定语) 【拓展延伸】disable 是及物动词："使丧失能力,使伤残"。例句：The accident disabled him. 那场意外使他残疾了。 句4：elderly 年老的 elderly  adj. 年老的  【易混辨析】old，elder与elderlyold  表示"老的,年纪大的,不年轻的"。 elder 表示"年纪较长的",尤用于指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的。elderly 表示"年纪较大的,上了年纪的"，与old 同义,但比 old 更礼貌。 例句：The old woman is his elder sister, She is over70 years old. The local government lists her as an elderly person of no family.那位老妇人是他的姐姐，她已经70多岁了，当地政府把她列为孤寡老人。 句5：homeless 无家可归的homeless adj.无家可归的【用法详解】homeless 是形容词,可作表语或定语，它是由"home+否定后缀-less"构成的。the homeless "无家可归的人"。 例句:He's not exactly homeless; he just always hangs out in this park.确切来说他并不算是无家可归,他只是老在这个公园里转悠。He's wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. 他穿着不整洁,看起来像个无家可归的.I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.我想装扮成超级英雄,帮助无家可归的人。 【归纳总结】hopeless无望的  homeless无家可归的 careless粗心的    useless 无用的endless无限的 helpless无助的  牛刀小试：用所给词的适当形式填空。The poor__boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant. (home) 句6：Homeless people don't have their own places to live.无家可归的人没有他们自己住的地方。own adj. 自己的，本人的 【用法详解】own是形容词,常用短语有: of one's own(属于) 自己的  on one's own 独自 例句:I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见的。Our children are grown up and have children of their own.我们的子女都已经长大成人,有了自己的孩子。She lives on her own. 她一个人生活。 【拓展延伸】own 还可作动词: "拥有"。其名词形式是owner: "主人/物主/所有人",the owner of意为"……的主人/物主/所有人"。 例句：Do you own your house or do you rent it? 你的房子是自己的,还是租的?The owner of the necklace is Mary. 这条项链的主人是玛丽。语境串记 句7：They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们会给无家可归的人提供特别的住处。provide v.提供，供应【用法详解】provide 在此处作及物动词："提供,供应"。provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. "给某人提供某物"。例句：I'm glad to provide a copy of this report. 我很乐意提供这个报告的复印本。Sheep provide wool for us. = Sheep provide us with wool.绵羊供给我们羊毛。 【易混辨析】provide与offerprovide 用于 provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth.(for sb.)结构。offer  用于 offer sb. sth.或 offer sth.to sb.及 offer to  do sth.结构。 例句：They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供我们所需要的所有书籍。The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.鸡会长期为我家提供鸡蛋。She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。  牛刀小试："Stall Economy"(地摊经济)has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can____the people with more chances to work.A.offer    B. provide    C. give