2022蚌埠高二上学期期末学业水平监测英语含答案

蚌埠市2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测

高二英语

满分：150分考试时间：120分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man like about the play?

A. The actor.    B. The story.    C. The ending.

2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?

A. A bank.    B. A hotel.    C. A restaurant.

3. At what time will the two speakers meet?

A. 5:20    B. 5:10    C. 4 :40

4. What will the man do?

A. Wait for a phone call.    B. Change the plan.    C. Sort things out.

5. What does the woman want to do?

A. Offer the man some help.

B. Listen to some great music.

C. See a film with the man.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where is Ben?

A. In the kitchen.    B. In the park.    C. At school.

7. What will the children do in the afternoon?

A. Help set the table.    B. Do their homework.    C. Have a party.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A business trip.    B. A travel plan.    C. A Family holiday.

9. Where did Rachel go?

A. To China.    B. To Spain.    C. To Italy.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?

A. From a newspaper article.

B. From young smokers.

C. From some smoking parents.

11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?

A. He has just become a father.

B. He wears dirty clothes.

C. He is a smoker.

12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?

A. Smoke only outside their houses.

B. Stop smoking altogether.

C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?

A A small town.    B. A big city.    C. A middle- sized city.

14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?

A. The Zen Garden.    B. The Red River area.    C. The Highlands.

15 What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?

A. Go camping.    B. Read at home.    C. Study in a library.

16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Louisville.    B. Late-night shopping.    C. Asian food.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield?

A. They don’t want to tell the truth.

B. They have no bad experiences.

C. They forget about their dreams.

18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?

A. He was sad about his brother’ s death.

B. He got a very serious heart attack.

C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.

19. What is Dr. Garfield ’s opinion about dreaming?

A. It makes things worse.

B. It is very useful.

C. It prevents the mind from working.

20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?

A. To avoid their problems.

B. To have a better sleep.

C. To recover from illnesses.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Five of the Most Interesting Customs in the World

Switzerland- -Honesty shopping

There are little shops in the middle of the Swiss Alps that allow you to buy your fresh cheese, milk, bread, honey,and butter without anyone to watch you. In fact, no one watches these shops because they are owned by farmers who are out taking care of the animals.

South Korea—NOT tipping

Tipping is in the blood for someone who is raised in the United States along with many other European countries. But in South Korea, employees in the food service industry are given fair wages and take pride in their work,and it is disrespectful to attempt to tip them.

Iceland—Christmas Eve books giving

People puzzle over the question of Christmas gifts. Iceland has solved this problem with the Christmas Eve tradition of giving a book. After everyone unwraps the books, they spend the evening reading together.

Japan—Pushers on the subway

Japan’s subway is crowded during rush hours. But instead of settling for the inefficiency that personal space demands,Japan has“pushers" . They are exactly what they sound like- -employees whose only job during rush hour is to push more people onto the train.

Russia—Offering vodka

It is the custom to welcome new friends with shots of vodka. What better way to break the ice than with some stomach-warming shots of this Russian tradition? That’s something we can all toast to, or, as they say in Russia, “Na zdorovye!”

1. In which of the countries is it a tradition to give books as a Christmas gift?

A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. Iceland. D. Russia.

2. What can we learn from the text?

A. Tipping is in the blood for people in South Korea.

B. “Pushers” in Japan help you get off the train faster.

C. It is common to welcome guests with vodka in Japan.

D. No one watches you shop in some Swiss little shops.

3. Who might be the target readers?

A. Those who want to learn Russian.

B. Those who are fond of natural scenery.

C. Those who are interested in global customs.

D. Those who intend to travel in their home country.

【答案】1 C    2. D    3. C

B

The employees at Helwig Carbon Products in Milwaukee have their own company cafeteria. But if anyone wants to eat a doughnut(甜甜圈), it’s going to cost twice as much as what they might pay for the sweet at the local grocery store. That’s because Helwig Carbon Products has a wellness program, and it is one of many local companies trying to show employees how to eat healthier.

“We’re really trying to persuade people to eat healthier,” said Cheryl Brah, human resources director at Helwig Carbon Products. “A piece of fruit is 25 cents; a doughnut is $1.50—and we still have people who buy doughnuts. People complain—but we really try to put our efforts toward the middle-of-the-line people who might lean more toward the wellness side, eventually.”

This effort isn’t just happening at Helwig Carbon. There has been a city-wide movement of 44 local companies who added or evolved their health and wellness programs to their company culture. It all started several years ago, when a program called Well City Milwaukee teamed up with 44 local businesses that collectively represent a workforce of 130,000 employees. Well City Milwaukee provided healthy practices guidelines for businesses. In exchange, it surveyed the employees to find out what their health needs and risks were and what activities they found interesting. Well City then set a very high bar for companies to meet a lot of expectations to be considered a top wellness program.

Companies needed a commitment from the CEO; to form a wellness team; to collect information from the employees in surveys and health assessments; to come up with an operating plan; to create a supportive environment; to self-evaluate their efforts; and finally, to choose their best approaches. That meant coming up with activities, better nutrition education, and motivational programs like getting people to quit smoking, getting people in for medical self-care and working on stress management.

4. Why does the company cafeteria charge much more for doughnuts?

A. To profit more from the wellness program.

B. To discourage the purchase of unhealthy food.

C. To drive employees to the local grocery store.

D. To show the rich ingredients of the doughnuts.

5. What should a company do if it undertakes the top wellness program?

A. Launch related activities based on employees’ needs.

B. Motivate its employees to cooperate with each other.

C. Diagnose and treat its employees’ diseases effectively.

D. Prohibit its CEO from putting any pressure on its employees.

6. What does the text mainly intend to tell us?

A. Company cafeterias are very popular among employees.

B. Companies are trying to meet all employees’ expectations.

C. Companies are trying to help employees care about their health. .

D. Company culture is gaining priority in a company’s development.

【答案】4. B    5. A    6. C

C

There are loads of research showing that spending time in nature is good for your health and well-being. But not everyone lives near a park or can easily get outdoors. So, what happens when you bring nature into your home via TV? A new study finds that a virtual nature experience can have some of the same effects.

The researchers wanted to see if the same positive impacts of being out in nature would translate to experiencing nature virtually, study co -author Alex Smalley, PhD student and researcher on the Virtual Nature project in the U. K, tells Treehugger. “We were particularly interested in relieving boredom because it’s a negative state commonly experienced by older people in care homes,” he says.

For the study researchers brought 96 adults into a lab and caused boredom by having them watch a four-minute video of a man discussing his work at an office supply company. Then, the study participants experienced scenes of an underwater coral reef scene from the BBC’s “Blue Planet 11” series. They either watched it on TV, watched with a virtual reality headset using 360-degree video, or watched with a virtual reality headset using computer- generated interactive pictures.

Researchers found that all three methods minimized negative feelings like sadness and significantly lowered boredom. The interactive virtual reality experience actually increased positive feelings, such as happiness, and strengthened the connections people said they had to nature.

Originally, theimpetus behind the study was to research benefits for people who are stuck indoors, such as those in nursing homes or people recovering from illness. But there are entirely new positive results in today’s world due to COVID-19, “We never imagined a disease would mean the results might apply to such a wide part of the global population,” Smalley says. “We’ d always recommend trying to get out into nature wherever possible but for those who can’t, our findings suggest that digital experiences of nature could provide a short-term fix.”

7. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on?

A. The purpose of the research.

B. The analysis of the research results.

C. The positive effects of being out in nature.

D. The negative state older people experience.

8. What does the underlined word “impetus” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Profit. B. Theory.

C. Motivation. D. Application.

9. According to the text, what does Smalley think of the research results?

A. Some of them still remain to be further confirmed.

B. They fall short of researchers’ initial expectations.

C. Some of them are not practical in times of COVID-19.

D. They are unexpectedly helpful to a wide range of people.

10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. The Future of Virtual Nature in Nursing Homes

B. Watching Nature Virtually Boosts Mood and Eases Boredom

C. Being Out in Nature Benefits Both Health and Well-being .

D. Suitable Methods of Enjoying Virtual Nature for Sick People

【答案】7. A    8. C    9. D    10. B

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you have what it takes to survive in the desert in the event of an accident or emergency? In fact, you don’t have to be a survival expert as long as you can keep some important tips in mind.

Keep your head covered. It’s been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydration. ____11____ One of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. If the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. ____12____

Cover the rest of your body as well. ____13____ Finding shade or constructing a shade shelter is one of the first ways for desert survival, as keeping out of the direct sun and not exposing yourself to the heat of the day will help to save water.

____14____ Actually, do drink the water, if you have it. Just don’t run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. A better way is to ration it for yourself, taking smaller sips throughout the day. If you do come across water in the desert, use extreme caution before you start drinking it down — it may not be safe for drinking.

Stay hungry. ____15____ So if you have food with you, take care to only nibble enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. Your body can survive much longer without food than it can without water.

A. Don’t drink up the water.

B. Drink as much water as possible.

C. Neither of these is to be taken lightly.

D. The more you eat, the thirstier you’ll get.

E. This goes hand in hand with the first tip.

F. So the first rule in desert travel is covering the head up.

G. And the last thing you want to do is increase your thirst.

【答案】11. C    12. F    13. E    14. A    15. D

第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I first moved to a city in the south, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. It was ____16____ any other place I had ever been to. What surprised me more than anything else was its people’s constant ____17____.

“What can I get for you, honey?” a waitress asked me on my first day here.

I was ____18____. This woman didn’t know me, ____19____ she treated me like family. She smiled down at me as I pointed to an item on the ____20____.

“Is the pasta good?” I asked her.

“Baby, it’s not my favorite,” she ____21____ with a smile.

I ____22____ my “family” in shock. She had given me her honest ___23___, as if we were best friends.

After a few years here, I got ____24____ to the honeys and the babies. I also realized how comforting it is to be treated like I ___25___, wherever I go.

I recently went to the DMV(车管局) to update my driver’s license. As I was sitting in the ____26____ room with at least twenty other people, a woman walked in.

“Good morning!” she ____27____ to the room.

“Good morning,” the whole room said back without ____28____. Soon the room was quiet again and everyone was comfortable with each other.

The woman took her ___29___, and waited with everyone else for her number to be ____30____.

Even after eight years of living here, it still makes me ___31___to know that I am not alone here. Someone is always ____32____ to say hello or lend a hand when needed. It is the kind of ____33____ that I have never been able to find anywhere else.

So I believe in treating people you don’t know like family, making people feel ____34____. No one should feel lonely even when they walk into a room full of ____35____.

16. A. beside B. beyond C. unlike D. opposite

17. A. friendliness B. sympathy C. generosity D. patience

18. A. concerned B. relieved C. disappointed D. astonished

19. A. and B. yet C. or D. so

20. A. menu B. way C. table D. surface

21. A. apologized B. recommended C. defended D. admitted

22. A. talked about B. stared at C. commented on D. paid for

23. A. apology B. belief C. assistance D. opinion

24. A. addicted B. exposed C. accustomed D. committed

25. A. appear B. belong C. improve D. behave

26. A. scary B. noisy C. silent D. empty

27. A. pointed B. announced C. explained D. repeated

28. A. doubt B. purpose C. enthusiasm D. hesitation

29. A. seat B. order C. recipe D. type

30. A. answered B. adjusted C. dialed D. called

31. A. scream B. shout C. smile D. swear

32. A. inspired B. ready C. touched D. grateful

33. A. effort B. warmth C. optimism D. trust

34. A. comfortable B. strange C. sad D. sure

35. A. volunteers B. neighbors C. strangers D. friends

【答案】16. C    17. A    18. D    19. B    20. A    21. D    22. B    23. D    24. C    25. B    26. C    27. B    28. D    29. A    30. D    31. C    32. B    33. B    34. A    35. C

第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)isn’t ____36____ (wide ) supported by most Westerners. However, this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases(ICD), which ____37____ (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD, ____38____ (serve) as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.

China has been making efforts ____39____ ( promote) TCM overseas over the past three years, according to a report ____40____ (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015,Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won ____41____ Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She said ____42____ (she) discovery of the drug that can cure malaria (疟疾) was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.

The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have great influence around the world. TCM has seen some ____43____ (grow) in other countries for all these years. It is reported ____44____ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example,during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around _____45_____ more than 2,000 years.

【答案】36. widely

37. will be brought

38. serving

39. to promote

40. published

41. the    42. her

43. growth    44. that

45. for

第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

46. I’ll spare some time to e________ (参加)in class activities.（根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】engage##ngage

47. I s________ (猜想) you are pretty tired after such a long journey. （根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】suspect##uspect

48. There is an ________ (紧急的)need for qualified teachers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】urgent

49. In my youth, my ________ (雄心) had been to be an inventor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】ambition

50. We know her c________ (能力)in solving the problem. （根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】competence##ompetence

51. The method is theoretically possible, but p________ (实践上) hard. (根据中英文提示填空)

【答案】practically##ractically

52. Visiting the Great Wall was the ________ (最精彩的部分) of this trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】highlight

53. Learning vocabulary is f________ (基础性的) to mastering a language. （根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】fundamental##undamental

54. Children, when ________ (陪伴) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】accompanied

55. Doctor Yuan is a committed and patient scientist, d________ (奉献)all his life to his research. （根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】devoting##evoting

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays, the earth was becoming warmer and warmer. In my opinion, global warming is harmful to the earth or us human beings. If the earth is becoming warmer, the sea level will rise by several meter. What’s bad, extreme weathers such as severe storms, floods, droughts and so on will appear frequent. In an addition, diseases will spread and many species may disappear. In our daily life, we should walk, ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving a car, that will contribute to reduce the level of carbon dioxide. This is also important to recycle materials to reduce pollution. Only this way can we prevent the earth from becoming warmer.

【答案】1. was→is

2 or→and

3. meter→meters

4. bad→worse

5. frequent→frequently

6. 删除addition前的an

7. that→which

8. reduce→reducing

9. This→It

10. 在this前加in

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

57. 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你校开展了课间跑操活动（running exercise during the break）同学们对此议论纷纷，有人赞成，有人反对。请你给英语报社写一篇文章，介绍大家的看法和你的观点。

注意：1.词数100词左右；

2.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。

There is a heated discussion about

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】There is a heated discussion about whether the senior students should spare the time to take part in the running exercise during the break.

Some think it a good idea as running just during the break won’t take up too much time but rest our brain, making the study more effective. Most importantly, running can build up our body and reduce diseases.

However, others disapprove, holding the view that it is a waste of time and causes tiredness and excitement, which will distract us from study. What’s worse, we may probably get hurt during the running.

As far as I’m concerned, I think we should take part in it. After running we can feel more refreshed and relaxed, which can help us learn better.

听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 ACABA