江苏省徐州市树人初级中学2022年中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)
展开一、选择填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The children learned hw t depend themselves thrugh the six mnths' training. A.frB.withC.fD.n
Our mnitr has just gne t the gym, but I dn't knw he will cme back. A.hw fastB.hw farC.hw lngD.hw sn 3.Tiny things always remind me f what really in ur lives.
A.makesB.mattersC.managesD.minds 4.—Ellen,I culd cntact the custmers fr yu if yu want.
— .
A.OK.I'll take yur advice.B.Yu are welcme.
C.Thank yu,but I can manageD.That sunds interesting.
f these tw pairs f trusers lks gd n me. Can yu shw me anther pair? A.BthB.AllC.NneD.Neither
—I gt a jb in a sales cmpany.
—Great.Make yurself s that they dn't want t lse yu.
A.valuableB.pssibleC.enjyableD.cmfrtable 7.Srry,I'm afraid I cmplete the difficult task by myself.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shuldn't
Yu can see the n peple's faces when they talk abut China's changes in the past 70 years.
A.prideB.secretC.regretD.curage 9.If everyne puts in mre effrt,the tasks in five days.
A.were finishedB.are finishedC.have been finishedD.will be finished 10.—I think Wechat is nt everything in ur life.
—I agree with yu.We ught t knw hw t use it .
A.rapidlyB.prperlyC.easilyD.simply
The pr family much help frm the neighburs since the family mved there. A.has gtB.gtC.is gettingD.gets
Yu shuld g t bed early tnight, we wn't get t the railway statin n time. A.sB.rC.butD.and
Rickey nly wrk that excites him, even if it means turning dwn a lt f mney. A.takes ffB.takes utC.takes nD.takes up 14.—I'm nt sure my suggestin is helpful t yu.
—It certainly is.Every little bit helps.
A.whyB.hwC.whetherD.where 15.Wman:Hell! This is the Custmer Service Department.What can I d fr yu? Mr Jiang:My rbt has caught a virus and it has gne wrng.
Wman:I'm srry t hear that.Hw lng have yu had it? Mr Jiang:Fr abut tw years.
Wman:Wuld yu like us t have it checked? Mr Jiang:Yes,please.Thanks.
What will happen next?
A.Mr Jiang will fix the rbt by himself.B.Mr Jiang will get the mney back. C.The rbt engineer will cntact Mr Jiang.D.The rbt will take sme medicine. 二、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We were silently waiting n the platfrm in the late afternn.There he was,my 80-year-ld
16with his grey hair and there I was,a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged 17still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene.I was wndering 18was ging t get thrugh the next tw days."Why did I agree t be with my strange grandpa n a 19ride frm ur city t anther?"I asked myself.
N ne else wanted t be the fellw traveler since my grandfather 20t take a plane.
21him,I lved t fly because I wanted t get t the destinatin as quickly as pssible.
N matter what anyne tld my grandfather abut the cmfrt and safety f flying,he refused t 22a flight,saying,"It's nt just the trip.It's the adventure f getting there."
With my first step nt the train,the jurney was already 23what I expected.The train was mdern and it was filled with 24travelers.We all smiled and ndded t greet each ther.
My grandpa and I seated urselves in the 25car.While watching the scenery pass,we culd enjy fd and drinks. 26listening t my music,I became a willing audience and I learned family histry that I had never had the time r patience t learn abut.I felt I 27 him fr the first time.I was 28fr ur time tgether n the train.
In this rapidly changing wrld,we ften 29imprtant mments.It is necessary fr us t 30and listen t elders wh ffer a piece f their histry r experience.
Life isn't just abut the destinatin;it's abut the jurney.
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu are all t me!
Yu are just like the sun,giving ff the warm light.
I am just like the small trees,grwing in yur warmth. Yu are just like the mn, giving ff the sft light.
I am just like a lst sheep,nestling in yur warm arms. When we met each ther fr the first time,
I was crying,yu were laughing. When I wake up in the mrning, Yu are all I see.
When I think abut yu, Yu are always here
But I'm grwing up,yu're getting ld. I always wnder that:
Why yu're everything I want, Why yu are everything I need. But when I lk at yu and knw: That yu are all t me,
B.neighbur
C.grandmther
D.grandfather
B.but
C.as
D.s
B.what
C.why
D.that
B.ship
C.cach
D.train
B.agreed
C.refused
D.affrded
B.Expect
C.Against
D.With
B.keep
C.bk
D.check
fr
B.different frm
C.similar t
D.the same as
B.curius
C.friendly
D.generus
B.sleeping
C.sft-seat
D.hard-seat
t
B.Accrding t
C.Because f
D.Instead f
B.understd
C.believe
D.trust
B.regretful
C.careful
D.hpeful
B.ffer
C.miss
D.accept
dwn
B.sit dwn
C.calm dwn
D.slw dwn
We are all t each ther.
Why des the writer say "Yu are just like the sun,giving ff the warm light"?
Because his mther is a beautiful wman.
Because his mther wrks very hard.
Because his mther des many things fr ther peple.
Because his mther gives him a lt f lve and warmth. 32.What des the underlined wrd "nestling" here mean?
A.lyingB.catchingC.beatingD.leading 33.The writer wrte the pem(诗歌)mainly t .
shw the sweet memries f his childhd
shw the gd relatinship with his mther
shw the imprtance f his mther t him
shw the sadness abut his mther's getting ld
B
Pierre Dupin had delivered (送货) milk t the families n Prince Edward Street fr thirty years. All that knew him lved him.
Every mrning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk cmpany's stables, saying t Jseph, "Gd mrning! My ld friend!" Then, the tw started their day prudly. Withut any rder frm Pierre, the wagn (货车) wuld rll dwn the street. The hrse stpped at the first huse. There, Jseph wuld wait perhaps thirty secnds fr Pierre t get dwn ff his seat and put a bttle f milk at the frnt dr…
One day, the president f the cmpany came t check the early mrning milk deliveries.
Jacques, the freman (领班) f the stables, pinted t Pierre and said, "See hw the hrse listens and hw he turns his head tward Pierre?"
"Yeah! But Pierre's getting ld." said the president, "Tell him it is time he rested…"
But Pierre said, "My life will be nthing if I can't drive Jseph every day. We are tw ld men! Let us wear ut tgether. When Jseph is ready t leave, then I t will d s."
Then ne cld mrning, after abut tw years, Jacques said, "Pierre, yur hrse, Jseph, didn't wake up. G ver and see him."
Pierre tk ne step frward, then turned. "N…n… Yu…yu dn't understand, Jacques." Nw, Jacques lked int Pierre's eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless lk in them. S he said,
"Take the day ff, Pierre!"
Pierre stepped int the street. Then there came a warning shut and a screech (尖锐的刹车声)…
Five minutes later, a dctr annunced, "Pierre's dead…"
"I culdn't help it." the driver said, "Why, he walked as thugh he were blind?"
The dctr bent dwn. "Blind? Of curse! This man has been blind fr five years." he turned t Jacques, "Didn't yu knw that?"
"Nne f us knew." Jacques said sftly, "Only ne…nly ne knew—a friend f his, named Jseph…"
34.Why did Pierre refuse t leave his jb? A.Because he thught he was nt ld enugh.
Because Jseph culdn't wrk withut his help.
Because he was unwilling t be separated frm Jseph.
Because peple n the street culdn't live withut him. 35.What d the underlined sentences tell us?
Jacques was surprised t find that Pierre culdn't see anything. B.Pierre was t scared t take a last glance at his friend.
C.Pierre was s sad because it was time fr him t leave his jb then. D.The death f Jseph drve Pierre t lse cnfidence fr life.
What can we can infer frm the passage? A.N ne had ever knwn Pierre was blind.
Jseph just served as Pierre's guide after Pierre went blind. C.Blindness didn't make any difference t Pierre's life at all. D.The president wasn't quite satisfied with Pierre's wrk.
C
What d yu want t be when yu grw up?A teacher? A dctr? Hw abut an ice-cream taster?
Yes,there really is a jb where yu can get paid t taste ice-cream.Just ask Jhn Harrisn, an"Official Taste Tester"fr the past 21 years.Testing helps manufacturers(制造商)t be sure f a prduct's quality.During his career Harrisn has been respnsible fr testing large amunt f the sweet ice cream-as well as fr develping ver 75 flavurs(味道).
Sme peple think that it wuld be nt difficult t d this jb: after all, yu just have t like ice cream,right?N-there's mre than that, says Harrisn,wh has a degree in chemistry.He pints ut that a dairy r fd-science degree wuld be very necessary t smene wanting a career in this "cl"field.
In a typical mrning n the jb,Harrisn tastes and tests 60 ice-cream samples.He lets the ice cream warm up t abut 12F.Harrisn explains,"Yu get mre flavur frm warmer
ice-cream,which is why sme kids like t stir it,creating ice-cream sup."
While the ice cream warms up,Harrisn lks ver the samples and grades each ne n its
appearance."Tasting begins with the eyes," he explains.He checks t see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself,"Des the prduct have the clur expected frm that flavur?"Next it's time t taste!
Cntinuing t think up new ideas,try ut new flavurs,and test samples frm s many kinds f ice cream each day keeps Harrisn busy but happy-wrking at ne cl jb.
What is Jhn Harrisn's jb?
A.A dctr.B.A teacher.C.A taster.D.A manufacturer. 38.What des Harrisn d first when testing ice cream?
A.He stirs the ice cream.B.He heats the ice cream.
C.He tastes the flavur f the ice cream.D.He examines the clur f the ice cream. 39.Why culd Jhn Harrisn get the jb?
A.He has the ability t taste ice cream.B.He has great interest in ice cream. C.He has read bks n Fd Science.D.He has gt a degree in chemistry. 40.Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title f the passage?
A.One Cl JbB.Jhn Harrisn's Life
C.Flavurs f Ice CreamD.Tasting with Eyes
D
Fishing is a ppular activity and every fisherman knws the rule:keep the big nes,thrw the smaller nes back,The reasn fr it is simple-if yu keep the smaller nes,fewer fish will be able t grw and reprduce(繁殖),and the fish ppulatin will be in danger.But shuld we always keep the big nes?
One scientist,Dr.David Cnver,has spent the last 10 years studying the effects f the "keep the big nes"rule.
T set up his experiment,Cnver and his team caught hundreds f silverside fish and divided them int six grups.Fr tw grups,Cnver fllwed the "keep the large nes"rule and tk ut the biggest fish.Fr tw ther grups, he remved nly the small fish.Fr the last tw grups,he remved fish randmly(随机地).
After five years,he measured the fish in each grup.In the tw grups where the largest fish
were regularly remved,the average(平均)fish size was smaller than the average size in the ther grups.That is t say,if nly small fish survive t reprduce,then future generatins f fish are likely t be small.
Fr the secnd five years f his experiment,Cnver changed the rules and tk fish randmly frm each grup.At the end f the experiment,he fund that the fish that were in the "keep the large nes" grup fr the first five years had started t get larger again,althugh he expected it wuld take at least 12 years fr the fish in that grup t return t their nrmal size.In
ther wrds,it takes less time t shrink(变小)than it des t recver. 41.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Line 2 refer t?
A.The activity.B.The fish.C.The rule.D.The fisherman. 42.Why d fishermen fllw the "keep the big nes,thrw the small nes back"rule?
A.It helps t prtect fish numbers.B.It helps t prtect fish size.
C.They are used t fllwing it.D.They will be punished if they dn't. 43.Abut the "keep the big nes" grup,what did Cnver find abut his experiment after the first five years?
It made n difference t fish size.B.It affected all fish grups similarly. C.It made the fish bigger n average.D.It made fish smaller n average.
44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the experiment? A.The whle experiment tk Cnver mre than 12 years.
The fish in the "keep the large nes" grup grew t their nrmal size in the experiment.
It takes fish mre time t recver t their nrmal size than it des t grw smaller.
The fish in the six grups had the same average size at the end f the experiment. 45.What is the main purpse f this article?
T ask peple t catch big fish.
T describe a scientific experiment.
T tell peple the danger fish are facing.
T intrduce the rules f fishing t readers.
四、词语运用(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
hardlyfrtiesmake surelk frwardin fear fcme up with
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46.The lady in her late lks yung fr her age. 47.Jack can read the newspaper withut his glasses. 48.We shuld jin ur hands tgether t mre methds.
49.1 t learning mre abut Chinese culture frm the museum.
50.Althugh we live in peace,sme children in ther parts f wrld still live their lives. B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
Gary is a five-year-ld lng-haired cat.It likes adventures and ges 51(camp) with its wners every weekend. It even has a scial media page 52(manage)by its "dad",James Eastham.
Eastham 53(meet)Gary when the cat was abut tw years ld.It's crazy abut explring the great utdrs and had managed 54(escape)frm their apartment several times.Eastham and his wife then started t walk the cat alng the river nearby.
Sn,the whle family mved t the muntains in February.Gary went n bigger adventures.
55(slw).It started with 56(Eastham)yard and then parks.As Gary grew up, its wners tk it n trips t mre distant places and fr 57(lng) perids f time.Eventually, Gary was ready fr explring the muntains.Recently,Gary even tried skiing fr the 58 (ne)time.
Outdr adventures seem 59(be)gd fr Gary.Nw,it has becme much mre cnfident arund 60(strange).It has even gt friendlier.
五、任务型阅读(共 10 小题,61-65 题每小题 1 分,66-70 题每小题 2 分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。
It's nt easy fr teachers t make their students listen t them carefully in class,especially third graders.But Verónica Duque des nt believe this has t be true.She is a p 61schl teacher in Spain.She recently became famus fr a special lessn she had given.
It was a lessn n human anatmy(解剖).T her students' surprise,Verónica shwed up with
human rgans(器官)in a s 62! I It was printed clearly with all f them.That made the lessn interesting and successful.
But h 63did Verónica get this creative idea? She happened t see an advertisement fr this "strange" swimsuit while she was s 64nline.T help her students better understand human rgans, Verónica decided t buy the swimsuit and wear it t class.It turned
65t be a gd idea.
Every day,the students are expected t stay with her lnger.
阅读短文,按要求回答问题。Dear Sis.
Hw are things back hme? Everything's ging great here!
Tday,I had acupuncture(针灸) fr the first time! I wke up this mrning with a bad backache,s I called the htel receptin desk and asked if they knew f any nearby hspitals. They gave me a list f sme places I culd g t,and it included an acupuncture clinic that was right next dr,s I decided t have a try.
I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles(针),because I hardly felt anything at first.I thught it wuld hurt,but in fact I didn't even knw that I had any needles sticking inme.Then I started feeling a warm sensatin in my lwer back,and I became very relaxed.
I think it must have helped,because my back stpped hurting.Afterwards,I went t a shp next dr that sells Chinese helpful medicines.I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full f all kinds f rts,leaves,and plants,and all srts f things I cannt even describe.Then behind the cunters was a large cupbard ging all the way up t the ceiling(天花板),full f
wden drawers cntaining different kinds f ingredients(原料).I didn't knw what t buy,s l ended up buying tw bxes f dried ginseng(人参)--ne fr me,and ne as a gift fr yu.P'll give it t yu when I get back.
Lve.Jhn
(答案不超过6 个单词)
66.What's wrng with Jhn that mrning? 67.Where did he g fr help t slve his truble?
68.Why did Jhn feel surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles? 69.Did the acupuncture wrk n Jhn?
What des Jhn think f Chinese herbal medicines?
七、书面表达(共 20 分)
亲爱的同学们,初中三年,我们学习了很多科目,在所有的学科中,哪一科是你学得最好的?请以"I am best at "为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文. 要点:1)你是如何学习该学科的?
在该学科遇到困难时,你是如何克服的?
困难得到解决后,你的感受是什么?
要求:1)请补全标题,如 Chinese,Maths,English,PE 等;
短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息;
词数 90 左右。
徐州树人 2021-2022中考一模英语参考答案
、选择填空
1--5 DDBCD6一10 ABADB11--15 ABCCC
二、完形填空
16--20 DBADC21--2SACBCA26--30 DBACD
三、阅读理解(老梁英语)
31--33 DAC34一36 COB37--40 CBDA41--45 CADCB
四、词汇运用
46.frties47.hardly48.cme up with49.lk-f rward SO. in fear f
St.camping52.managed 56.Eastham's57.lnger58.first
rnetS4.t escape 59.t beGO.strangers
55.slwly
五、任务型阅读
61.primary62.swlmsuit63.hw64.shpping65.ut
66.He had a bad backache.
67.An acupuncture clinic. 68.Because he hardly felt anything. 69.Ves, it did.
70.They are amazing.
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