2022年九年级中考英语语法--反意疑问句

2022年九年级中考英语语法--反意疑问句反意疑问句的三种基本结构结构一：肯定的陈述句 + 否定的简短问句？It's Monday today, isn't it? 今天星期一，是吗？He often goes to school by bike, doesn't he? 他常常骑自行车上学，对吗？They went to the park yesterday, didn't they? 他们昨天去的公园，是吗？用法说明：前面陈述部分是肯定形式，后面简短问句用否定形式。简短问句的主谓部分通常由陈述部分的主谓语来决定，即人称一致、时态一致。对于反意疑问句的回答，总的一个原则是：不管问题的提法如何，只要事实上是肯定的，就用 yes 回答，事实上是否定的，就用 no回答。但当陈述部分是否定句时，回答译成汉语时不一样。这与汉语截然不同，应特别注意。如：—You don't want to go out, do you? 你不想出去，对吧？—Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 不，我想出去。/ 对，我不想出去。 结构二：否定的陈述句 + 肯定定的简短问句？That isn't your book, is it? 那不是你的书，是吗？Jim doesn't speak French, does he? 吉姆不会说法语，对吗？用法说明：当陈述部分有 hardly, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。如：He never said she would come, did he? 他从来没说她会来，是吗？Nobody can answer the question, can they? 没有人能回答这个问题，是吗？Few people know about it, do they? 几乎没有人知道有关这件事情，是吗？You have never seen the film, have you? 你从来没看过这部电影，是吗？Neither you nor I can work it out, can we? 你我都不能算出它，对吗？ 结构三：祈使句 + 简短问句？Stop talking, will you? 停止讲话，好吗？Pass me the pen, will you / won't you? 把这支钢笔传给我，好吗？Don't be late again, will you? 不要再迟到了，行吗？Let us help you, will you? 让我们帮助你，好吗？Let's have a rest, shall we? 咱们休息一会儿，行吗？用法说明：1. 祈使句的反意疑问句，若前面是否定结构，则附加问句只能用 will you。若前面是肯定结构，附加问句用 will you，也可用 won't / would / can / can't you 或 shall we 等，它形式上是反意疑问句，但并不表示正式的疑问句，也不表示反意，而是表示邀请或表示请求。如：Close all the windows, will you / won't you? 把所有的窗户都关上，好吗？Don't go to the park by bus, will you? 别乘公共汽车去公园，好吗？2. let's 用于提出建议并包括对方时，其附加问句用 shall we。let us 表示征求对方许可，其附加问句用 will you。let + 第三人称时，其附加问句用 will you。这种反意疑问句往往用来表示进一步征求对方的意见，使口气变得客气、委婉一些。如：Let's go to see the pandas, shall we? 咱们首先去看熊猫，好吗？Let us wait until 5:00, will you? 让我们等到5点，好吗？反意疑问句的回答方法1. 肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意："It isn't cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不，很便宜。”"He doesn't love her, does he?" "No, he doesn't."“他不爱她，是吗?”“是的，他不爱她。” 2. 否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可："It's new, isn't it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗?”“对，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn't he?" "No, he doesn't." “他想去，对吗?”“不，他不想去。” 3. 回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren't you? 你应回答No, I'm not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren't asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I'm not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I'm not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.反意疑问句巩固练习1. It's a fine day, Let's go fishing, _____?A. won't we B. will we C. don't we D. shall we2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he's had to study late, ____?A. isn't he B. hasn't it C. hasn't he D. isn't it3. —Daddy's forgot to post the letter again, ____?—I'm afraid he ___.A. has; has B. isn't; is C. hasn't; has D. has; hasn't4. —Sorry, I'm not feeling well and I don't think I can finish.—Don't worry. Let us do it for you, ____?A. will you B. shall we C. shan't we D. shall you5. I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he6. —The ground is wet.—It must have rained last night,____ ?A. hasn't it B. didn't it C. mustn't it D. isn't it7. —Jenny doesn't think that Robert is honest, ___?—I'm afraid not.A. is he B. isn't he C. does she D. doesn't she8. —The new windows need washing.—Well, let's wash them together, ____?A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you9. There is little we can do about it, ____?A. is there B. can't we C. isn't there D. can we10. —The problem wasn't difficult for him, was it ?—______. He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasn't D. No, it wasn't四.答案 DDCAC BCAAD