2022届陕西省西安中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)

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陕西省西安中学高 2022 届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the girl going to do this weekend?A. Collect empty bottles.B. Go on a field trip.C. Buy uniforms.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try a different website.B. Sign up to be a member.C. Choose movies at home on TV.3. Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much.B. He can’t see clearly.C. He has trouble in listening.4. How often does the man work out now?A. Once a week.         B. Twice a week.     C. Every other day.5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. Her good friend.     B. Her doctor.       C. Her personal trainer.第二节  （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant.
C. Visit the woman’s company.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. When did the speakers’ parents get married?A. 15 years ago.        B. 30 years ago.     C. 35 years ago.9. What will the speakers do for the wedding anniversary?A. Send their parents on a trip.B. Have a little wedding ceremony.C. Invite some new friends to a party.10. Who will send out the invitation emails?A. The man.            B. Mom and Dad.       C. The woman.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Satisfied.          B. Unhappy.           C. Excited.12. What does the man do for a living?A. He is a doctor.B. He works as a lawyer.C. He owns his business.13. When will the woman take some time off?A. In the spring.      B. In the summer.     C. In the winter.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. How does the girl spend her day?A. Playing ball games.B. Talking with her friends.C. Sharing pictures with her friends.15. What best describes the man’s work?A. Technological.      B. Financial.          C. Medical.16. What is the man’s main concern about Meitu?A. It’s making his daughter less smart.B. It’s an old technology.C. It isn’t very private.17. What might happen in the end?A. The girl will have to delete Meitu.B. The man will allow the girl to use Meitu.C. The man will send his daughter to a different school. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Which type of ski run is fit for beginners?A. Green-circle.       B. Blue-square.        C. Black-diamond.19. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort?A. There are no instructors there.B. Visitors can take cable cars there.C. Cabins there are in the center of the forest.20. How can visitors get the best prices?A. By calling the resort directly.B. By going to the sales desk.C. By booking through the website. 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节  （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to travel to the New England Aquarium and experience it? Ifyou are an Aquarium super fan, I believe you must be interested in someinformation below.Animal encounter ProgramsDive into the water with a seal. Stand on top of the four storey Giant Ocean Tank to feed the animals. Go behind the scenes of your favorite exhibits. Whether you have an unquenchable(无法遏制的)curiosity about oceanic animals or you want a brand new observation on popular exhibits, fascinating Animal Encounter programs are designed for the Aquarium super fans. Call Central Reservations at 617-973-5206 to book your program.Daily PerformancesDon’t miss a day in the life of the New England Aquarium. Be sure to catchour daily events, which include penguin feedings, seal training sessions,dives in the Giant Ocean Tank and live animal performances. Our daily schedulewill tell you when and where to watch your favorite program. All programsare included with admission.Special ProgramsJoin us for family activities at the Aquarium, where we explore the blueplanet most days through art, animals and other activities. We focus on oneanimal every month with Blue Discoveries Family Day, from octopuses(章鱼)to whales. These activities are included with admission. For a fee, schools and other qualifying groups can also choose Explorer Classes for kids and special 3-D showings.Virtual Tours and VideosBefore stepping foot in the Aquarium, explore some of our special exhibitsand learn what to expect. Check out the Field Trip Orientation video before arriving with your group. The How to Be a Shark and Ray(鳐鱼)Whisperer video gives special instructions on how to best experience our shark and ray touch tank. The Blue Impact virtual tour highlights some of our exhibits as itexplains the impact of climate change on oceans around the world.21. What does the passage tell us?A. Visitors can’t see whales in the aquariumB. The New England Aquarium has four storeysC. Visitors can dive in the Giant Ocean Tank in the aquariumD. Qualifying groups can choose Explorer Classes for adults in the aquarium22. What do visitors have to pay extra money for?A. Penguin feedings             B. Seal training sessionsC. Special 3-D showings         D. The Blue Impact virtual tour23. Why does the Aquarium set up Virtual Tours and Videos?A. To help visitors best experience the AquariumB. To draw attention to climate change on oceansC. To sell video disks of the Aquarium to the visitorsD. To give instructions on how to protect oceanic animalsBBoredom is such a large part of day-to-day existence. Perhaps becauseit’s common in our lives, scientists have been slow to explore it. JohnEastwood is one of the first scholars to take an interest.One of the most common false views is that “only boring people get bored”.Yet as Eastwood set about exploring the reasons for boredom, he found thatthere are two distinct types of personality that tend to suffer from thefeeling of boredom, and neither are particularly dull themselves.Boredom often goes among people who are constantly looking for newexperiences. For these people, the steady path of life just isn’t enoughto hold their attention. The second kind of bored people have almost exactlythe opposite problem: the world is a fearful place, and so they try not tostep outside their comfort zone. While this might offer some comfort, theyare not always satisfied with the safety it offers and boredom results.Emotions should evolve for our benefit. “The very fact that boredom isa daily experience suggests it should be doing something useful,” saysHeather Lench at Texas A$M University. Feelings like fear help us avoid danger,after all, while sadness might help prevent future mistakes. So, if true,what does boredom achieve?Reviewing the evidence so far, Lench suspects that it lies behind one ofour most important characters---curiosity. Boredom, she says, pushes us totry to seek new goals or explore new ideas which stimulate innovation(激 发创新).  Eastwood is less enthusiastic about boredom’s benefits, but admits weshould be cautious about looking for an immediate escape. “The feeling isso disgusting that people rush to remove it, ” he says.“ I’m not going tojoin that war on boredom and come up with a cure, because we need to listento the emotion and ask what it is trying to tell us to do. ”24. What does John Eastwood’s study mainly focus on?A. Why people get bored                 B. The benefits of boredomC. How to deal with boredom             D. The types of boredom25. According to Lench, boredom___________.A. would help us avoid mistakesB. cannot be cured for the momentC. might be good for our creativityD. could make us get tired and lose focus26. What’s Eastwood’s attitude towards finding a cure for boredom?A. Curious       B. Optimistic       C. Objective       D. Uninterested27. What message can be concluded from the text?A. Easier said than done            B. Hard work never killed a manC. Practice makes perfect           D. Every coin has two sidesCElectronic sensors built into paper could be used in a range of ways from information storage to touch screens and more.Electronic sensors built into cartons（纸盒） may make it easier to tell when it’s time to throw out rotten milk or orange juice. And that’s just the start. At least that’s the goal for researchers working on putting electronics into paper. They’re trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility,   low-cost   and   recyclability   of   paper   with   the information-carrying ability of electronics.Daniel Torbjork, a physics graduate student in Finland, has been workingon the problem. He’s published a review of the field in the journal AdvancedMaterials.Much research has been focused in this area. While most electronicapplications require patterned conducting structures, conductive paper couldbe used in applications such as energy storage devices, sensors, electricheaters and others, according to Torbjork.“You could even have some interactive functions in magazines, ” Torbjorksaid, “You could put a simple game in a package. If you want a touch screen,press a button and then something happen. Sensors in paper could tell us whensomething has gone bad. ”Additional applications, such as information storage and security paper,have  been  suggested  for  magnetic  papers  containing  magnetite.  InMassachusetts, researchers have figured out how to post a video of such adevice put into a paper airplane.German researchers have also put electronic chips in paper bank notes to defend counterfeiters （造伪币者） .Paper is a good material but printing electronics also requires low-cost manufacturing. As many US and European paper makers lose market share to cheaper paper from China, these big paper companies are looking for added value products. That’s where electronic paper devices could make a difference.“The major obstacles are paper’s large surface roughness and chemical impurities. ”Torbjork says. But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace.“I don t think it s going to happen. ” said Roy Horgan. “You need a conductive surface. It could be 10 years out. What we are looking for are solutions that you can commercialize today. ”Solar Print is partnering with Italian automaker Fiat to develop a unique auto-glass with tiny photostatic cells （光电） that can capture electricity from the sun. In the meantime, using paper to conduct electricity is still a “blue-sky” project.“I would love to see someone prove me wrong, because that means thatit’s actually happening. ” Horgan said.  “If someone comes up withconductive paper, then that’s a very interesting technology. ”28. Putting electronics into paper will ________.A. cut the cost and impurity of paperB. depend on flexible conductive structureC. help consume rotten milk or orange juiceD. combine the advantages of paper and electronics29. Paragraphs 4 to 7 mainly talk about the ________ of the conductive paper.A. practical use   B. theories   C. structures   D.design process30. Some paper makers welcome the new technology probably because it will________.A. put an end to fake money      B. make the paper smootherC. add more value to paper       D. improve the printing technology31. From the passage, we know that Roy Horgan ________.A. has a burning desire to make a great profitB. showed much interest in Solar Print industryC. is not confident about the conductive paperD. started a “blue-sky” project to study paperD BEIJING---A bullying(欺凌)incident at a primary school in Beijing should not be bushed off as “a joke that went too far”; rather, faces should be dug out and action should be taken to prevent similar events from happening on campus again, according to experts.Huang Zifang, a psychologist specializing in children's growth issues, said schools should be careful about taking bullying incidents as mere pranks(恶作剧)."Instead, they should work to find out the root cause of the incident in a timely manner, guide the children involved to face and handle the incident in a correct way and teach them to behave properly to avoid-similar situations," Huang said.She made the comments after a mother in Beijing posted a description online on Thursday of how her 10-year-old son was bullied at Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School, a top school in Haidian district.The mother wrote that her fourth-grade son was the target of bullies who threw a toilet wastepaper basket at him, striking him in the head. The boy was also mocked by his classmates, she said, bringing on acute stress disorder---a mental illness triggered by severe anxiety.The mother also wrote that the school described the incident as "a joke that went too far" and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was "just being naughty".The article went viral, with many internet users recalling being bullied at school.Shen Xua, a volunteer from Beijing who has traveled the country for several years to work with schools to reduce bullying, said schools should take responsibility for such incidents and try to make the bullies understand that their behavior is "vicious and harmful" and "not allowed"."In the long run, a reporting system should be established to root out bullying on campus. Students should be given specific channels to report what they experience to teachers before further measures are taken to deal with incidents," Shen said.Huang, the psychologist, said that schools and parents must pay more attention to the ethical(道德的) development and mental health of children, rather than just looking at their academic performance.On Saturday, Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School released a statement on itssocial media account saying that it had talked to the parents on both sidesand would make further efforts to achieve an outcome satisfactory to allparties.32. What does Shen Xua stress according to the passage? A. A reporting system should be set up to root out bullying on campusB. Schools should pay more attention to children’s academic performanceC. parents should make the bullies understand their behavior is harmfulD. Police should be often involved in dealing with bulling incidents atschools33. How did the school in Beijing respond to the bullying incident accordingto Para. 6?A. They didn’t take it seriouslyB. They blamed the bullies quicklyC. They reported it to the police station at onceD. They called the parents on both sides immediately34. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “mocked” in Para.5?A. Taught the skills for an activityB. Laughed at in an unfriendly wayC. Made healthy again after an illnessD. Inspired to do something new or unusual35. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Try to care about children’s ethical developmentB. How a 10-year-old child was bullied on campusC. Mental health of children should be paid attention toD. School bullying must not be treated as a joke第二节 （共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。As your teacher passes out the math test, your palms turn sweaty. You notice that your heart has begun to race. Glancing down at the page, you suddenly forget those operations on which you had drilled only a few days earlier. Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation?     36 Suddenly, you start to doubt a lot of things that you know.If that sounds familiar, you might suffer from math anxiety. Or maybe not. Even researchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define math anxiety.    37    After all, it’s not an officially recognized mental disorder in the way that depression is.  38    It asks things like “how anxious would you feel about being given a set of division problems to solve on paper”. Those who score high on these surveys about stress over making calculations related to numbers will be labeled math anxious. In general, people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people who don’t mind numbers. 39    “Just because you’re math anxious, that doesn’t always mean you’re bad at math,” notes Rose Vukovic, an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.Math anxiety affects people of all ages. It can lead to poor performance in math classes.    40   Throughout life, this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations. But the good news is that the problem is manageable. Researchers are finding ways people can cope with this stress.A. But  that’s  not  always  true.B. It  has  an  unimaginable  impact.C. And  its  impacts  don’t  end  at  graduation.D. Oh,  you  know  it well  you’re  pretty  sure,  right?E. To  diagnose  math  anxiety, researchers  conduct  a  questionnaire.F. It’s  also  hard  to  identify  precisely  how  many  people  sufferfrom  it.G.Math  anxiety  has  also  been  linked  to  negative  emotions  fromthe  past. 第三部分  语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节  （共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。When Mercado dreamed of becoming a professional model, she surfed the Internet for someone with a physical disability in the modeling world. That was eight years ago, when disabled models were   41     . Thus, her search 42     empty.“I didn’t think it was a   43    . That’s not because I wasn’t worthy of it, but because I didn’t see  44   else like me out there. ” However, Mercado, who was diagnosed with spastic muscular dystrophy（肌肉萎缩症） as a teen, has helped    45   that reality because of not giving up. Last year, Mercado signed with IMG Models, the powerhouse agency that    46    top supermodels,“There’s   47    been a problem with the team not getting what they need to get from me. There’s never been a(n)   48    -  ‘she has a disability, this is not going to work because the photos won’t look nice. ’ ” She says. “If I’m a   49    , a clothing company wants to display their clothes   50 me. That’s all it should be. ”Her small body has more than a dozen surgical  51   and she felt bothnervous and excited when she decided last year to   52    them for a lingerie （内衣）  company. “   53    I’m very outspoken with what I believe in. I’m very much of a  54   person still at heart. But I wanted to   55    a new challenge. ”She liked  56   people that everyone can feel attractive in their own skin, “You shouldn’t be ashamed of your own   57    .In the meantime, she’s focused on using her blog to encourage those who want to follow her example. She    58    her success to confidence, faith and never   59    .  “I turned my weakness into my strength. I’m a(n)   60 that you can do what you want, because …” she pauses, “Just because! That’sit. You just can!”41. A. popular       B. common            C. reserved      D. scarce42. A. came up       B. put up            C. held up       D. looked up43. A. responsibility   B. possibility   C. stability   D. flexibility44. A. nothing       B. nobody            C. anything      D. anyone45. A. escape        B. prove             C. change        D. avoid46. A. rejects       B. represents        C. praises       D. complains47. A. ever          B. just              C. never         D. even48. A. suggestion    B. excuse            C. assessment    D. notice49. A. model         B. director          C. designer      D. manager50. A. on            B. in                C. around        D. beside51. A. symptoms      B. marks             C. scars         D. wounds52. A. grow          B. bare              C. hide          D. cover53. A. As though     B. As usual          C. Ever since    D. Even though54. A. ambitious     B. kind              C. shy           D. active55. A. resist        B. abandon           C. run           D. meet56. A. observing     B. reminding         C. informing     D. warning57. A. body          B. failure           C. misfortune    D. strength58. A. considers     B. tends             C. owes          D. admits59. A. blowing up    B. giving up         C. calling off   D. putting off60. A. example       B. advisor           C. professor     D. motivator 第二节  （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week I took the bus back to Jinan from Qingdao．I  61   (carry)a big piece of 1uggage with me and put it beside my leg on the bus．As usual， I closed my eyes and tried to take a rest．Suddenly，I felt someone  62 (move)my luggage．I opened my eyes and looked up ．It was the driver  63 carried my luggage away，saying “you will be more comfortable if you put the luggage at the front row  64   no one takes the seat” ．As a salesperson， I took these buses many times，and never have I  65   (meet)such a considerate driver who had cared so much about the passengers before．This simple act touched my soft heart and will always  66   (keep)in my memory．I think we have to learn from him and serve our clients much   67 (well)．We have to be more considerate and offer more attentive service to our clients during  68  (they)visit to  us．Sometimes one little thing may make people happy or angry  69  make the clients decide  70 (do)the businesswith us or not．第四部分  写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节  短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。After school, I was about to enter into my apartment then I saw a littledirty dog lying beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediate thehomeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gavehim some food and bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. Whata lovely dog!When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprisedand joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become a member of our family andeveryone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today,I realize that I was right to help him. We offered him a shelter and he hasbrought ourselves great happiness and laughter. 第二节  书面表达 （满分 25 分）假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请 给负责英语俱乐部的外交布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学王林， 并从以下几个 方面说明他的优势：1.领导能力；  2.个性特点；  3.英语水平。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：英语俱乐部主席 Chairperson of the English Club Dear Mr Brown,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours sincerely,Li Hua   陕西省西安中学高2022届高三第四次模拟考试英语答案 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 AAAAB    6-10 CBCBC    11-15 BCCCA    16-20 CAABC阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 21-23CCA   24-27ACDD  28-31DACC  32-35AABD 36-40DFEAC完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-45DABDC    46-50BCBAA  51-55CBDCD   56-60 BACBA语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. carried  62. moving  63. Who/that      64.where    65. met  66. be kept   67. better    68. their    69. and/or   70. to do  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.去掉into   2.then---when  3.Immediate---Immediately 4.bath前添加a  5.energy---energetic 6.that---whether/if 7.surprised---surprise 8.had---has 9.looked---looking  10.ourselves---us书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mr. Brown,     I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairperson of the English Club. I’m sure he is the right person for this position. The reasons why I recommend him are as follows.    Wang Lin is monitor of our class. He has good leadership qualities. Being responsible, honest and selfless, he is respected by everyone. Most importantly, he has good communication skills and is always open to different opinions. Besides, he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last year’s English speech contest. In conclusion, I am sure he is fit for the position.                                                        Yours sincerely,                                                         Li Hua                                  第四次模拟考试英语试题   第 12  页 共 12  页