黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试卷含答案

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试卷含答案，共15页。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022届高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试卷(考试时间: 120分钟试卷满分: 150分)第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASydney is famous for popular attractions like Bondi Beach. With the lowest hotel rates in town, we offer many options a short distance away from the beach. Hotel Bondi Offering quality accommodations in the sightseeing, restaurants, beaches district of Sydney, Hotel Bondi is a popular pick for both business and holiday travelers. From here, guests can enjoy easy access to all that the lively city has to offer. With its convenient location, the hotel offers easy access to the city's must-see destinations. Top features of the hotel include free Wi-Fi in all rooms, 24-hour front desk, luggage storage, Wi-Fi in public areas.Chee BondiLocated in the heart of Bondi, just 2 minutes' walk from Bondi Beach and a variety of cafes, restaurants, bars and shops, Chee Bondi offers both free WiFi and free private parking. The accommodation is air conditioned and features a flat-screen TV and a seating area. Some rooms have a balcony. There is also a kitchen, equipped with a microwave and toaster. A refrigerator and kettle are also offered. There is a private bathroom with a bath or shower and a hair dryer in each unit.Bondi Beach HouseJust 3 minutes' walk from Bondi Beach, this bed and breakfast features free WiFi and beautifully furnished suites and rooms. Guests have access to a lovely balcony with outdoor furniture. A11 rooms are equipped with a flat-screen TV, microwave, and refrigerator. Guests can prepare breakfast each morning in the dining room, homemade jams, tea and coffee provided.1. Which of the three hotels will you choose if you want to prepare breakfast by yourself?A. Hotel Bondi and Chee BondiB. Chee Bondi and Bondi Beach House.C. Hotel Bondi and Bondi Beach House.D. All of the three hotels.2. What can we learn from the text?A. All private bathrooms in Chee Bondi don' t have a bath.B. Suites in Bondi Beach House are newly fumnished.C. Rooms in Chee Bondi have a balcony with outdoor furniture.D. Bondi Beach House is nearer to Bondi Beach than Chee Bondi.3. What do the three hotels have in common?A. They are equipped with a flat-screen TV.B. They don't offer free WiFi.C. They are close to the beach.D. They provide free private parking.BOn January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year -old, Zara Rutherford, successfully landed her two-seat micro light aircraft back at the Kortrijk Wevelgem Airport, from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.“I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the gendergap by 11 years between the current youngest male record holder Travis Ludlow 18 at the time of his record, and the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez, who was 30 when she completed her “Dreams Soar“ around the-world flight. ”Rutherford wrote on her blog.Rutherford's journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She encountered numerous unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in Redding. California, due to wildfires and a month-long stop in Nome, Alaska, to renew her Russian visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. When flying from Iceland to Greenland, Rutherford lost radio contact with her ground team for much of the 3-hour flight. The incidents also resulted in her having to cross over Russia in sub-zero temperatures. The hardest part was flying over Siberia- it was extremely cold and if the engine broke down, she'd be hours away from rescue. Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is a recreational pilot. The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and obtained her aviators license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world accomplished, Rutherford now has her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in aviation. Currently the number of female pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says It's an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don't try and see how high you can fly, then you'll never know."4. What does the underlined word “diminish" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Narrow.  B. Divide.   C. Fill.  D. Cause.5. Why did Rutherford have to stop in Nome?A. The wildfires were too fierce.B. Her Russian visa was due.C. The weather was too severe.D. Her engine broke down.6. What's the purpose of paragraph 4?A. To switch to a new topic.B. To summarize her achievements.C. To illustrate her admirable talents.D. To add some background information.7. What does the passage try to convey?A. Life is not all roses.B. Dream big, aim high.C. Not to advance is to go back.D. The greatest talkers, the least doers.CElizabeth wouldn't walk or talk as an infant. Angela's left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to stand. Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep. Their suffering may take different forms, but their stories share a common thread: Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing these issues.Undiagnosed diseases are more common than you might think. Tens of millions of Americans likely suffer from disorders they cannot name. For many, the symptoms are minor. But in some cases, patients come to their doctors with serious problems caused by diseases that challenge medical knowledge.Those cases are precisely where the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) steps in. Established in 2008, the UDN s mission is to provide answers for patients with diseases that doctors are unable to diagnose. Anyone can apply to the program and the UDN works hard to screen every application it receives.Today, the UDN covers 12 clinical sites around the country, and has evaluated over 1,400 patients. More than 400 of those patients have received a diagnosis thanks to the UDN. In some of these cases, the network is able to match a patient with an already known condition. In others, UDN researchers must work to describe an entirely new disease and enter it into the medical dictionary. The program has added at least 25 entirely new diseases in this way. Additionally, the UDN covers the cost of the tests, meaning patients aren’t burdened with crushing medical debt.This kind of groundbreaking work helps more than just the patients themselves. Insights from studying rare diseases offer new knowledge about the human body that can benefit all of us. For example, the discovery of statins, a class of drugs commonly recommended today to help regulate high blood pressure, arose from the study of a rare genetic disorder.“I think they've really advanced and changed the whole model for how we approach many of these illnesses," says Anne Pariser, director of the Office of Rare Diseases Research. She says the UDN's multidisciplinary approach---bringing different specialists together to talk about challenging cases---has helped advance the field of rare disease research, especially when it comes to genetic diseases.Living with a disease without a name can be its own kind of suffering. “You grow up feeling like, I'm in this, crazy, all by myself, and no one really understands me," says Angela Moon, a UDN participant. For patients like her, the UDN offers hope for treatment, but also for finally being seen.8. The purpose of the first paragraph is toA. arouse the readers' interest in the UDNB. give a vivid description of rare diseasesC. introduce the background for the UDN's foundingD. raise a complicated problem that will be solved later9. The fourth paragraph mainly talks aboutA. the way the UDN is operated nationwideB. the progress the UDN has made so farC. the reasons why the UDN is so popularD. the development stages the UDN has gone through10. What can be learned about Angela Moon?A. She used to live in despair.B. She failed to identify with others.C. She is receiving treatment now.D. There will be a cure for her condition.11. What can be inferred about the UDN's work mode1?A. It has helped spread the knowledge of undiagnosed diseases.B. It prioritizes participants privacy over solving medical mysteries.C. It is specifically designed to deal with challenging genetic diseases.D. It emphasizes close cooperation between specialists in separate fields.DAfter Scott Kelly spent a year in space, his genetic expression changed, according to a NASA study that compared the bodily changes between the astronaut and his identical twin, who stayed on Earth while Kelly was aboard the International Space Station. About 7 percent of Kelly's gene activity has yet to "return to normal” --almost two years after his yearlong spaceflight mission came to an end. Kelly has since retired from NASA.The Twins Study, as it's been called, looked at what happened to Kelly - both physiologically and psychologically - before, during and after his trip in space, and then compared that data to Kelly's twin brother, Mark Kelly, also a retired NASA astronaut.Unlike his brother who spent months at a time in space, Mark's missions were on the shorter side. His last--and longest--mission, which took place in 2011, lasted 15 days.“By measuring large numbers of the brother's metabolites, cytokines (代谢物、细胞活素) and proteins, researchers learned that spaceflight is associated with oxygen deprivation (匮乏) stress, increased inflammation (炎症), and nutrient changes that affect gene expression," NASA said.Although most of the biological changes Kelly experienced in space disappeared in the hours and days (and in some cases? weeks) after his return to Earthy, NASA said some changes appear to have continued. While 93 percent of his genetic expression has returned to normal, several hundred “space genes” still have changed activity levels, the data suggests, which, NASA said, could indicate “longer-term changes" in genetic expression caused by the stresses of spaceflight.NASA said the research could provide important knowledge of the effects of long-term spaceflight on the human body, and that it will influence its planning for a mission to Mars, which would see astronauts spending some three years in space.Reacting to the news of the study results, Kelly expressed amazement at his body's changes, and also used the opportunity to make fun of his brother.“This could be good news," he joked on Twitter. “I no longer have to call Mark my identical twin brother anymore.12. What can be learnt about Mark Kelly?A. He's still working for NASA.B. He has only been to space once.C. He hasn't gone on a spaceflight mission yet.D. He never stayed in space for a whole month.13. What does NASA's research show about genetic expression changes?A. They’re dangerous to astronauts.B. Most of them won't last very long.C. They’re mainly caused by psychological stress.D. Some can occur during short-term spaceflight.14. What can we know about the Twins Study?A. It involved many twin participants.B. It ended soon after Scott Kelly's last spaceflight.C. It only studied Scott Kelly's physical changes.D. It will be valuable to NASA's Mars mission.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Mark Kelly will lose his twin brother soon B. Scott Kelly always looks on the bright side.C. Scott Kelly doesn't like his twin brother.D. Scott Kelly seems to have a sense of humor.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do people analyze and solve worry problems? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are:●Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can't possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wandering around in confusion. It's not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high.  16  When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person.  17  You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to argue. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.  18  Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what I am going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.●Act on that decision.  19   How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.   20   If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself:' “It is so; it cannot be otherwise." Don t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.B. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.C. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back!D. Analyze the facts.E. Accept what cannot be avoided.F. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.G. Unless you take your action, all your fact-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At a young age, Patti Wilson was an epileptic (癫痫病患者). Her father, Jim Wilson, is a morning jogger. One day Patti said, "Daddy, what I'd really love to do is   21   with you every day, but I'm   22   I'll have a seizure (癫痫发作).”Her father told her,“If you do, I know how to   23   it so let s start running!"That's just what they did every day. It was a(n)   24   experience for them to share and there were no seizures at all. After a few weeks, she told her father, "Daddy, what I'd really love to do is   25   the world's long distance running record for women” Her father   26   the Guiness Book of World Records and found that the   27   any woman had run was 80 miles. As a freshman in high school, Patti   28   “I' m going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco (A distance of 400 miles)."  29   her handicap (残障), Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic, but she said she   30   the handicap of being an epileptic as simply an inconvenience. She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had   31   In her sophomore year (二年级) Patti's classmates got   32   her. They built a giant poster that   33   , "Run, Patti, Run!" She finished her second marathon Portland,   34   her last mile with the governor of Oregon. After four months of almost   35   running from the West Coast to the East Coast, Patti arrived in Washington. She told the media, “I wanted people to know that epileptics are   36   human beings.I told this story at one of my seminars not long ago, and afterwards a big teary-eyed man came up to me,   37   his big hand and said, “Mark, my name is Jim Wilson. You were talking about my daughter, Patti.” Because of her constant   38   he told me, enough money had been   39   to open up 19 multi-million-dollar epileptic centers around the country.If Patti Wilson can do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform (超出) yourself in a state of total   40  21. A. work   B. run   C. stay   D. play22. A. afraid   B. sure   C. curious   D. careful23. A. help   B. handle   C. put   D. ignore24. A. private   B. different  C. wonderful  D. essential25. A. keep   B. destroy  C. seize   D. break26. A. checked   B. revised   C. afforded  D. examined27. A. latest   B. farthest  C. slowest  D. newest28. A. responded  B. invented  C. announced  D. argued29. A. In view of  B. In exchange for C. On behalf of D. In memory of30. A. stuck to   B. took on  C. made up  D. looked at31. A. earned   B. deserved  C. left   D. desired32. A. across   B. over   C. along   D. behind33. A. read   B. sounded  C. engaged  D. felt34. A. leaving   B. completing  C. attempting  D. fighting35. A. free   B. frequent  C. continuous  D. regular36. A. tough   B. cautious  C. typical   D. normal37. A. extended  B. took   C. felt   D. withdrew38. A. pressure  B. failure   C. efforts   D. challenge39. A. spent   B. drawn   C. lost   D. collected40. A. wealth   B. wellness  C. honour   D. action第II卷第二节. (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's First National ParkChina's first national park in Northwest of China' s Sanjiangyuan area,   41   (cover) a total area of 123, 100 square kilometers, was officially established in 2020   42   schedule. The national park is the country's calling card, and unlike nature reserves,   43   protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem.Under the national park management, herders and   44   (farmer) will be turned into the forces of   45   (environment) protection in the Sanjiangyuan area. The work   46   (expect) to provide jobs, boost incomes and give people an   47   (encourage) to protect the environment. The ecological environment of the Sanjiangyuan area has greatly improved in recent years. The grassland coverage of the area has risen sharply   48   (compare) with the last decade. The last decade also saw a significant increase in the number of wild animals, because in 2021 the number of Tibetan antelopes   49   (be) over 70,000 from less than 20,000 in   50   1980s.第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Paul,I really can't thank you very much for your invitation.I do want to accept them and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to foreign friends, but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't. The reason is because I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination. As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, that is the most suitable choice to take my place on next Sunday. She begun to learn paintings at an early age and has good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings. However, her active personality and perfect speaking English will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenient caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua第二节:书面表达(满分25分)你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be a wise reader”为题写一篇发言 稿参赛，内容包括:1.阅读的重要性; .2.提出建议。注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.题目、开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Be a Wise ReaderGood morning, everyone.      That's all. Thank you for listening.                                  2022年哈三中高三阶段检测英语答案第一部分阅读理解(共20题;每小题2分，满分40分)1-3 BAC    4-7 ABDB    8-11 CBAD 12-15 DBDD 16-20 BFDGE第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分， 满分30分)21-25 BABCD    26-30 ABCAD    31-35 CDABC    36-40 DACDB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. covering    42. on    43. which    44. farmers     45. environmental46. is expected    47. encouragement    48. compared     49. Was    50. the .第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)改错1. very改为too    2.them改为it.    3. because改为that    4. that改为who    5.去掉next Sunday前的on    6. begun改为began    7.has后加a    8. However改为Besides/Moreover/ Additionally    9. speaking改为spoken    10. inconvenient改为inconvenience书面表达参考例文:Be a Wise ReaderGood morning, everyone. It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on reading. From my point of view, reading is really beneficial to us. It can broaden our vision. The content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every aspect, which can make us a learned man.In addition, reading can help to cultivate our confidence that is vital on the way to success and the fulfillment of a lifelong dream.To my understanding, if you want to be a good reader, you can start with the books you are interested in, spare time out of your busy schedule and develop the habit of reading.It is true that actions speak louder than words. Let s do this together!That's all. Thank you for listening.