2022年中考英语人教新目标七年级下册考点讲练学案

这是一份2022年中考英语人教新目标七年级下册考点讲练学案，共11页。学案主要包含了中考题型---单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
七上
用英语 _______________________
电话号码 ______________________
名字 _______________________
姓 _______________________
过得愉快 ________________________
劳驾 请原谅 ______________________
... ...怎么样？ _____________________
为... ...而感谢 _____________________
请求 恳求 _________________________
快点 加油 _____________________
11.思考 ______________________
12... ...怎么样？ _______________________
13... ...多少钱？ _______________________
14无疑 肯定 _________________________
15从... ...到... ... ____________________________
七下
16.说英语 ___________________
17.擅长于 ___________________
18.跟... ...说 __________________
19.善于应付... ...的 对... ...有办法 ________________________
20.结交朋友 _____________________
21.在某方面帮助（某人）_____________________________
22.（在）周末 ________________________/___________________________
23.起床 ______________________
24.穿上衣服 ______________________
25.散步 _________________________
26.要么... ...要么 或者... ...或者 ________________________
27.大量 许多 _____________________
28.骑自行车 ________________________/____________________
29.每天 _____________________________
30.认为___________________________
31.在... ...和... ...之间 ___________________________
32.实现 成为现实 _________________________
33.准时 _____________________
34.听... ... ______________________
35.外出 _______________________
36.（对某人）要求严格_________________________
37.遵守规则 _____________________
38.稍微 有点儿 ________________________
39.迷路 _______________________
40.处于（极大）危险之中 ___________________________
41.砍倒 _______________________
42.由... ...制成的 __________________________
43.看报纸 _________________________
44.看电影 _____________________________
45.捎个口信 传话 __________________________
46.(给某人）回电话 ________________________
47.度假 _____________________
48.在... ...对面 _________________________
49.在... ...前面 _________________________
50.沿着（这条街）走 __________________________
51.向右/左转 __________________________
52.花时间（做某事） _________________________
53.中等身高 ______________________________
54.中等身材 ______________________________
55.一点 少量 _______________________________
56.最后 __________________________
57.愿意 喜欢 _________________________
58.世界各地 ____________________________
59.许愿 __________________________
60.吹灭 ___________________________
61.受欢迎 流行 _________________________
62.切碎 _____________________________
63.给... ...带来好运 _________________________
64.许多 _______________________
65.总的来说 _____________________________
66.对... ...感兴趣 ______________________________
67.熬夜 _________________________
68.跑开 __________________________
69.放风筝 _______________________
70.中学 ____________________________
71.搭起 举起 ____________________
72.吃惊 _______________________________
73.把... ...弄醒 ______________________
74.喝茶 ______________________
二、中考题型---单选
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①冠词 （a、an、the、/）
（1）a/an的用法：
1）．用于可数名词单数前,表示一个或一类.
This is a ruler.He’s a student.
2）．用于某些固定词组中.
a lt f\ a bit\have a rest\have a cld\a kind f\a piece f\have a gd time
注意：an用于开头发元音的单词前
（2）the的用法：
1）特指某些人或物：
2）彼此双方都明白
3）前面提过人或物
4）序数词前紧紧挨
5）形容词的最高级前
6）乐器前
7）宇宙间独一无二事物前
8）固定词组 by the way
（3）．零冠词即不用冠词的情况：
1）．国家 城市
2）．星期、月份、季节、节日前
3）．一日三餐、球类、棋类、by+交通方式
4）．名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时
5）．固定词组 at night
练习：
—Excuse me，Helen.What’s this in English?
—It’s _______ tmat.
a B.an C.the D./
I lve playing ______sccer s I wuld like t jin the sprts club.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.—What can I d fr yu?
—I want _______ iPad fr my daughter.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.—Gina，d yu like playing _______ guitar?
—Yes， I d.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.Guan tianlang is _______ 8-year-ld by,but he is famus all ver the
wrld.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.—Jim,I want t be _______ dctr wben I grw up.
—Sunds gd.
a B.an C.the D./
7.—Where’s ________ map?
—I think it’s in the bkcase.
A.a B.an C.the D./
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②代词
(1)人称代词
主格 I yu he she it we they
宾格 me yu him her it us them
注意：宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
（2）..物主代词
形容词性物主代词 my yur his her its ur their
名词性物主代词 mine yurs his hers its urs theirs
注意：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
（3）反身代词 如：myself、 yurself、urselves... ...
练习：
My aunt lives in Paris. I smetimes visit _______ in the summer vacatin.
him B.she C.her D.he
—Hw d yu like yur hst family,Zhu Hui?
—They are very kind and always try ______ best t make me feel at hme.
they B.them C.their D.theirs
—Hey,Tina.Is that yur art bk n the sfa?
—N，______ is in the bkcase.
yurs B.his C.hers D.mine
—Did they have fun visiting the Summer Palace?
—Yes.They really enjyed _______there.
theirs B.their C.them D.themselves
The lvely girl is frm Class Six . ______name is Alice.
She B.Hers C.Her D.His
—Dave，where is Mr. Black?
—I saw _____ in the classrm ten minutes ag.
A.he B.him C.she D.her
(4)复合不定代词
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由sme, any, n, every 与 bdy, ne, thing构成的叫复合不定代词，如smething、anybdy... ...
用法注意：
1. sme— 多用于肯定句，any—多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用sme,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由sme, any, n, every 与 bdy, ne, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时看做单数，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有形容词修饰，该形容词要置于其后：如：smething interesting
（5）其他不定代词：如either、neither、ther... ...
练习：
—Wh lives tgether with this ld wman?
—_______. She lives alne.Li Jing and I cme t see her every Saturday.
Nbdy B.Smebdy C.Anybdy D.Everybdy
The stry f YuGng is trying t tell us that _______is pssible if yu wrk hard.
anybdy B.anything C.smebdy D.smething
—Hw many hurs d yu play cmputer games every week?
—______.My mther desn’t allw me t d that at all.
Bth B.Either C.All D.Nne
—Where will yu g n vacatin this summer ,t the beaches r muntains?
—________. I just want t stay at hme t relax.
Bth B.Either C.All D.Neither
________Paul and Alan want t be singers in the future s they g t singing lessns every day.
Bth B.All C.Each D.Either
—May I use yur pen,please?
—Yes，here are tw and yu can use _______ f them.
neither B.all C.nne D.either
—Were yur parents and yu at hme last night?
—N. _______ f us went t my grandpa’s birthday party.
Nne B.Bth C.All D.Neither
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③介词
意义：一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。
abut：大约，关于 what abut think abut hw abut
after: 在... ...之后 after class after dinner
at: (1)at+时刻 “在... ...点” at three ’clck
at+地点（小范围）” 在... ...” at schl
at+电话号码/邮箱地址 call me at... ... e-mail me at... ...
at gd prices “以... ...”
fr: 为了, 对于, 因为, 给 thank yu fr yur help thanks fr fr bys
fr breakfast/lunch/dinner ask the teacher fr it
fr tw hurs
frm: 来自 从 frm 12:00 t 1:00
in: (1)in+地点 在... ...里 in China in the pht in my family
in yur grandparents’ rm arrive in+大地点（国家、城市）
(2)in+颜色 穿... ...衣服 in purple
(3)in+一段时间 “... ...之后” in tw days
(4)in+语言 “用... ...” in English
(5)in+季节/月份/年/泛指一天的某个时间段 in July in the afternn
(6) 落在树上
f：的，属于... ...的 a pht f my family the name f my dg
n:(1)n+星期/日期/节日 n January fifth n Saturday
(2)n+地点 “在... ...上” n the table n yur head
(3)n+设备 “用... ...” n TV
under:在... ...下面 under the desk under the bed
with：(1)和...一起 play with ur friends
用... ...工具 with a knife
伴随... ...状态 随着， 带有
*at/in/n和时间词的搭配
at+时刻 at 8 ’clck
in+年/月/季节/泛指一天中的某个时段 in June in the mrning
n+星期/日期/节日/特指某一天的某个时段 n Friday n Sunday mrning
练习：
Tny gets up early in the mrning .He likes t make breakfast ______his family.
at B.n C.fr D.frm
—Wuld yu like sme ndles _____tmates?
—Yes，please.
n B.with C. fr D.f
—When is yur father’s birthday?
—It’s _______ August 7th.
n B.at C.t D.in
—What d yu usually d n Sunday mrning?
—I usually help my mm ______ husewrk.
t B.at C.n D.with
—I’m afraid I wn’t pass the exam.
—Cme n ,Jim.Yu shuld believe _____ yurself.
at B.n C.fr D.in
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④比较级、最高级
1. 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
（1）形容词和副词的原形就是原级
（2）比较级，表示较……或更……
（3）最高级， 表示最...。
2.区别
比较级：两者 than +er/mre+原级
最高级：三者或三者以上 the +est/mst+原级
3. 基本句型:
比较级：（1）A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”（注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）
（2）“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”
（3）比较A ，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型：
“Wh/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A r B ?”
Wh is thinner, Jenny r Mary?
最高级：（1）A+be+the+最高级+范围
A+实意动词+副词最高级+范围
（3）比较A ，B，c三人中哪一个最…...时用句型：
“Wh/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A r B r C?”
Wh is the thinnest, Jenny r Mary r Linda?
4.变比较级、最高级的规则
一般直接加er/est
以e结尾的直接加r/st
辅音字母加y结尾的，去y变i加er/est
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写为字母加er/est
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前面加mre/mst
不规则：gd/well-better -best
bad/badly-wrse-wrst
many/much-mre-mst
little-less-least
far-farther-farthest（距离）
-further-furthest（程度）
5.比较级、最高级的特殊句型
（1）“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“mre and mre+原级”
（2）“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是：”越…越…”The mre, the better.
（3）比较级+than any ther+可数名词单数 意思是“最... ...”
（4）主+ is + the 形容词比较级+f the tw+名复 “主语是两者中较的”
（5）ne f+the +最高级+可数名词复数 意思是“最...之一”
（6）the+序数词+最高级+单数 +范围 意思是“...是第几...”
6. 两者在某一方面相同： A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tm.
表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“nt as/s+形容词或副词原级+as”
I am nt as tall as my sister.
7. 形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lt, a little, even,far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, s, t, quite等修饰。
练习：
Jeff exercises every day.He is the _______in his class.
lnger B.lngest C.strnger D.strngest
My ld mbile phne is t big.I want t buy a ______ne.
A.lnger B.smallest C.small D.smaller
3.—Taba.cm is ne f _______ shpping website in China.
—I think s.Ma Yun makes s much mney frm it.
large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
Sandra is _______at science than me.She ften helps me with science.
bigger B.wrse C.mre D.better
—Jane ften helps Cindy with her math hmewrk.
—Yes.Jane is _______at math than Cindy.
gd B.better C.best D.bad
Mrs.Black has three kids.Mike is _______f the three.
taller B.tallest C.the tallest D.the taller
—D yu enjy HanLei’s sngs?
—Yes.He is the winner f I Am a Singer II.I can’t think f anyne with a ______vice.
Better B.best C.mre D.mst
Lily is 11 years ld.Lucy is 13 years ld.Lucy is ________than Lily.
ld B.lder C. ldest D.yunger
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤特殊疑问词
“W”:what 什么 when 什么时候 wh 谁 where 哪里 which 哪个 whse谁的
why 为什么
“H”：hw 怎么样 hw many 多少个 hw much多少钱、 多少个（提问不可数名词） hw ld多大 hw lng 多长时间 hw far 多远 hw sn 多久以后 hw ften 多久一次
—_____ d yu have P.E and music?
—On Mnday.That’s my favrite day.
When B.Wh C.Hw D.What
—Jenny ，I need sme milk.
—Ok，mum. ______ d yu need?
Hw much B.Hw many C.Hw lng D.Hw ften
—______ des yur aunt lk like?
—She’s tall and thin. She has lng curly hair.
What B.Where C.Hw D.Wh
—______ d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Twice a mnth.
Hw many B.Hw much C.Hw far D.Hw ften
—________ will yu cme back frm Shanghai ,Mr. Steen?
—In tw weeks.
A.Hw sn B.Hw far C.Hw lng D.Hw ften
全、都
都不
一个
两者
bth
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
nne
every