2022年中考英语形容词、副词三大级别初中英语总复习课件
展开一、同级比较的结构1.A和B一样… ______________________________
A+be/实 +as +adj./adv. +as B
例 :He is as tall as me. He plays sccer as well as me.
例题分析:1>It seems as ___________(beauty) as mine.2>He writes as ___________(care) as Lucy.
beautiful
carefully
2.A和B不一样… _______________________________________例题分析:1>音乐不和英语一样重要。 Music __________ as ___________ as English. = English is __________ ___________ than music. = Music is __________ ___________ than English.
A+be/动词(否定式)+ as/s+ adj./adv.原级 +as +B
isn't imprtant
mre imprtant
less imprtant
3.A是B的几倍: _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________
A+be+倍数+as+adj. as B
A+be+(倍数-1)+adj.比较级+than+B
A+be+倍数+the+adj.(同根的n.)f+B
Eg: 这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 _________________________________________ _________________________________________ __________________________________________
This bridge is 3 times as lng as that ne.
twice lnger than that ne.
3 times the length f that ne.
我的钱是你的钱的两倍多。
My mney is twice as much as yurs.
My mney is nce mre than yurs.
lng-length / wide-width high-height / deep- depth big-size
总结:____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________
4.____________________________ 只能修饰形容词、副词原级。
s, t, enugh, very, quite,really, rather,mre
t manyeasy enughreally fastrather nice
考点延伸:1) 辨析such 和s 考点1:口诀名前_______, 形副_______多多少少都用_______ Little一词属特殊,小用________, 少用________
考点2:如此…的一个… _____________________________ _____________________________
such a/an +adj. +cn.(单)
s +adj. +a/an +cn.(单)
He is such a clever by. He is s clever a by.
考点3:1)如此…以至于…_______________________2)太…而不能… _________________________3)足够…做某事__________________________
t+adj./adv. t d
adj./adv. enugh t d sth
她跑地如此地快,以至于赶上了早班车。
She ran s fast that she culd catch the early bus.
She ran t slwly t catch the early bus.
She ran fast enugh t catch the early bus.
例题分析:1>用such 和s 填空A. I've never seen _________ a big animal befre.B. The prblem is _________ difficult that I can't answer it.C. He always has _________ many questins t ask.
D. He is _________ a clever by that everyne lves him.E. I can't believe that ________a little by can eat ________many apples.F. There's ________ little milk in the cup.
G.It's ________ a pity that yu can't cme t my birthday party.H.I'd like t swim in the river in ________ ht weather.
2> -Mum, gd news! There will be a basketball match tnight between tw f my favrite teams. -I'm afraid yu've been ________ these days t stay up lnger. Yu must g t bed befre ten.A. very tired B. t tired C. s tiring
3>The FWA Wrld Cup is _______a fantastic game that ________ many peple arund the wrld are crazy abut it. A. quite, such B. very, t C. such, s
二、比较级1、表示两者进行比较时用比较级, 句型__________________________________2、表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更…..”时, 句型__________________________________
A+be/动词+adj./adv.比较级+than B.
Which/Wh +动词+比较级 A r B?
例题分析: 1>Which lks ________(nice), this ne r that ne? 2>Wh runs ______________(quick), Tm r Jack?
mre quickly
3、修饰比较级的词 ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________
much = a lt = far
a little = a bit
still = even
例题分析:1> -It says here n the Internet that sund travels _________ than light. -Really ? Let me have a lk A. much slwly B. a few slwer C. a lt mre slwly
2>-Sme new buildings are being built here, and this street becmes much _________ than befre.A. mre nisy B. nisier C. very nisy
4、比较级前可加 ________________________ ________________________例题分析: 1>我比你大3岁。 I am ________ _________ lder than yu.
3 years
The ppulatin f the city is 3% larger than that last year
5、表示两者中比较…的一个时, 句型_____________________________________例题分析: 1>He is ________ f the twins. A.taller B. the taller C. the tallest
the+比较级+f the tw
(twins/parents/bth)
拔高:--Of the tw shirts, I'd like t chse_____ ne. A. the less expensive B. the mst expensive C. less expensive
6、表示“越来越…….时,句型_____________例题分析: 越来越热 _____________________________ 越来越好______________________________ 越来越受欢迎__________________________
比 and 比...
htter and htter
better and better
mre and mre ppular
7、表示越…就越….时, 句型__________________________例题分析: 1>The ______________(careful) yu write, the ________(few) mistakes yu'll make.
the+比较级,the+比较级
mre carefully
2020道里一模--Hw hard yu are wrking, Helen!--We must! President Xi said that _______we are, ________ we will be.A. the mre hard-wrking, the luckierB. the mre hard-wrking, the luckyC. the mst hard-wrking, the luckiest
8、降级比较中(不如…), 句型_____________________________________ 例题分析:1>I think English is easier than math. = I think English _________ _________ than math. = I think math is _________ _________ than English.
S+动词+less +adj./adv.原级 than...
less difficult
mre difficult
例:The ______________(careful)yu write , the mre mistakes yu`ll make.
less carefully
三、最高级考点1、在表示三者或三者以上的人或物种进行选择,哪一个更…时,用句型:__________________________________________例题分析: -Wh runs _________(fast), Tm, Lucy r Jack?
Which/Wh+动词+adj./adv.最高级, A,B r C?
2、The +最高级+__________________ 来表示范围。
in/ f/ amng短语
He studies hardest f us. amng the students.
3、表示“最…..的之一时, 句型___________________________, 后面的名词要用_________形式。
ne f +the+最高级+cn.(复)
He is ne f the mst pplar students in his schl.
例题分析: 最好的运动员之一 _____________________________________ 世界最高山之一 ______________________________________
ne f the best players
ne f the wrld's highest muntains
4、形容词最高级前可加___________, 表示____________ Eg: Changjiang River is ________________ river in China. 长江是中国第一长河。
the first lngest
四、原级, 比较级,最高级的转换 1) nt as …as 与_________之间的转换
例题分析: Taking exercise is nt as interesting as playing games.= Taking exercise is __________ ____________ than playing games.= Playing games is __________ ____________ than taking exercise.
less interesting
mre interesting
2) 否定词( ) + s ... as 表示________________________
Nbdy studies s carefully as me in my class.
=I study mst carefully in my class.
=Nbdy studies mre carefully than me in my class.
例题分析: Nthing is s imprtant as health in the wrld.= __________ is the _________ __________ thing in the wrld.= Nthing is _________ ___________ than health in the wrld.
Health mst imprtant
mre imprtant
3)比较级与最高级的转换 the +最高级+ f /in … = 比较级+ than + ________________________ _________________________ _________________________
any ther+cn.(单)
the ther+cn.(复)
any f the ther +cn(复)
Eg: He is the tallest in his class.
taller than any ther student in his class.
taller than the ther students in his class.
taller than any f the ther students ...
=比较级+ than + _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ = ___________+比较级+ than… = 否定词+___________ Eg: He is the tallest in his class.
all f the ther +cn(复)
anyne else
the rest f +cn.(复)
He is taller than all f the ther students in his class.
He is taller than anyne else in his class.
He is taller than the rest f the students in his class.
Nbdy is taller than him in his class.
Nbdy is as tall as him in his class.
单句改错1.It’s mre warmer tday.2. This prblem is a lt f mre difficult than that ne.3. He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.4. As a result, peple in the mdern wrld generally live much mre lnger than peple in the past. 5.Her vice is as sweet as a hmetwn is mre beautiful than yu.
2020松北一模--The wrld will becme _______if peple keep harming the envirnment. -- S smething must be dne at nce!A. less and less beautiful B.mre and mre beautiful beautifulC.mre and mst beautiful
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