2022年山东省枣庄滕州市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年山东省枣庄滕州市中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

Long long ago, a princess invited the silkworm（蚕）and the spider to the palace. She wanted them to make ____1____ for her and then she could make clothes for herself.

The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do. She was busy ____2____ . When the spider came to visit her, she even had no time to talk with him.

The spider acted differently. He ____3____ most of time walking around. ____4____ the princess checked their work, he worked so quickly and finished his silk.

The princess came and checked their work. When the princess saw the spider’s silk, she was ____5____ and said. “Your work is terrible. Your net is not nice. It can’t be made into clothes.” When the princess saw the silkworm’s silk, she was satisfied ____6____ it. She said to the silkworm, “Your silk is ____7____ and it can be made into beautiful clothes for me.”

Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace. She ____8____ food and house for the silkworm. What about the spider? The princess drove him out of the ____9____ . For a living, he had to use his silk to _____10_____ small animals as his food.

See? True work and good things come from hard work.

1．A．clothes B．houses C．silk D．food

2．A．sitting B．working C．sleeping D．walking

3．A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent

4．A．After B．Before C．Although D．Unless

5．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．surprised

6．A．for B．at C．to D．with

7．A．terrible B．wonderful C．bad D．scary

8．A．showed B．provided C．borrowed D．gave

9．A．palace B．park C．factory D．square

10．A．catch B．protect C．chase D．raise

二、阅读单选

Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow, “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

11．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?

A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.

B．Because “Shucy Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.

C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.

D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.

12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV in winter.

B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” looks like an astronaut.

C．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can do ice sports very well

D．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.

13．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The sports in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

B．Mascots of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

He was a painter, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist. He was a man of many talents. His name is Leonardo da Vinci, born on April 15, 1452 in a small town of Italy. His most famous works are “Last Supper,” “Mona Lisa” and “The Virgin among the Rocks”.

Last Supper was drawn on the walls of a church. It may be one of the most famous religious（宗教的）pictures in the world. Mons Lisa probably is the world’s most famous portrait. Mona Lisa’s smile is always the topic people talk about. The most important of his own paintings during the early Milan period was The Virgin of the Rocks. He had worked on the painting for a long time, as his custom, he seemed unwilling to finish what he had begun.

Although Leonardo is generally known as a painter, today only about twelve paintings are looked upon as（视作）having been done by him. This is because of his different interests in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designs. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. His most special invention was the machine gun. By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches（草图）we can see several flying objects. We take them as modern flying machines. In order to make good use of time, he also invented the labor—saving machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. In his time, people learn only from written records. Leonardo encouraged people to find out knowledge in nature. He believed that knowledge is also from practice.

14．Where can you find the information that best supports “He was a man of many talents.”?

A．In paragraph 1 and 2. B．In paragraph 2 and 3.

C．In paragraph 2 and 4. D．In paragraph 1 and 4.

15．Why did Leonardo da Vinci leave only about twelve paintings to the world?

A．He never published his scientific discoveries.

B．He was not interested in painting from nature.

C．He had too many experiments and designs to do.

D．He didn’t have enough time to finish his sketches.

16．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Leonardo was the first man who tried to find out the secret of flying.

B．Leonardo encouraged people to learn from practice instead of books.

C．Leonardo was used to spending a long time working on his paintings.

D．Leonardo has made great achievements both in art and natural science.

三、阅读判断

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~4的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。

Do you know when and where ice cream was created? It has a long and interesting history.

The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink. Later, this idea travelled to Italy. Around 1660, it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. These shops were owned by Italians. Among them, the first successful one belonged to a man named Francesco Procopio.

Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of Americans. President George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve it in the White House. She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts. From this time ice cream became a lifestyle. More and more people enjoy having ice cream.

Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and kept at a very low temperature first. It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good at machines, invented the ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Husell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. Her business quickly came to other states.

17．The earliest ice cream was the ice with orange juice on or something cool to drink.

18．The owner of the first successful coffee shop with ice cream in Paris was a Frenchman.

19．Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of food, but also a way of life.

20．Jacob Husell invented the ice cream freezer first.

四、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题的正确答案。

“Hi, Mom” is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021.____21____. It took her five years, almost all her efforts. ____22____ She said, “After my mother passed away, even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala, I could not be cheered up well. No matter how I was, I would never be happy. When I lie in bed at night, I think, my mother doesn’t know I’ve lost the meaning of celebrating the Chinese New Year without her.”

Li Huanying is Jia Ling’s mother’s name. The story is interesting, warm and tearful. Jia Ling told us, “ ____23____ No matter whether I am better than others, I am the only one in my mother’s eyes." Li Huanying told us, “ ____24____ Even if the whole world says you are not good enough, mom will tell you, ‘my daughter is great’.”

“Mom” is the most beautiful word in the world, and also the hardest job in the world. No matter when it is, remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.

____25____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well and build a strong relationship with them, such as spending time together, being kind, and doing your best at whatever you do.

A．Her mother passed away unexpectedly, which left her in great sadness and pain.

B．This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother.

C．Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.

D．My mother’s love is great and it costs nothing.

E．We should learn from Jia Ling.

F．You cannot be excellent, but never feel bad about yourself.

G．Mom can do everything for you.

五、语法填空

阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

Every year, 2,000 large sea animals, such as sharks and whales, die by ____26____ (swim) onto a beach or into water that’s too shallow(浅的)for them to swim away. However, this number is ____27____ (little) than the sharks that are caught and traded by people. The numbers of some kinds of sharks ____28____ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Someone caught sharks to make shark fin soup. In order to make this famous and expensive dish, the whole shark will ____29____ (kill). The workers caught sharks and cut off their fins, then they throw the sharks back into the ocean. ____30____ a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. This is really cruel and ____31____ (harm) to the environment. In fact, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good ____32____ health. We shouldn’t eat them.

Nowadays many people are working hard ____33____ (save) the sharks. A lot of volunteers ____34____ (join) the environmental groups so far. WildAid and the WWF did a lot of things. They have asked governments to develop laws to stop the ______35______ (sell) of shark fins. Not only the volunteers but the public are taught how to protect the sharks by these groups. We need to work together to save the sharks.

六、阅读回答问题

Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago, His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.

Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.

They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”

After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”

36．The reason why Li Wen felt lonely and unhappy:

_____________________________________________

37．The influence of Li Wen’s unhappiness on his schoolwork:

_____________________________________________

38．The advice that Li Wen’s teacher gave to his parents:

_____________________________________________

39．The Changes that Li Wen had after the long talk（within 10 words）:

_____________________________________________

40．Write the biggest change in your life:

_____________________________________________

七、完成句子

41．她特地写了一首诗赞美医务人员。

She ________ ________ of her way to write a poem to praise the medical workers.

42．接种疫苗是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。

Vaccination is an effective way to stop COVID—19 ________ ________.

43．如果你能告诉我这个机器人已经失控多久，那就太好了。

I would be great if you can tell me how long the robot had been ________ of ________.

44．那时我姐姐摇着头，丝毫不信。

At that time, my sister ________ her head ________ disbelief.

45．我弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半个小时也不会生气。

My brother is ________ ________to wait for half an hour without getting angry.

八、材料作文

46．读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。

While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.

When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!

I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.

Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.

（1）How does the writer choose movies to watch?

（2）What kinds of movies does the writer prefer when he is down or tired? Why?

（3）Does he watch dramas or documentaries when he is sad or tired? How about action movies? Why?

（4）Does he like scary movies? How does he watch them?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

47．In your life, you must have experienced a special days (happy, moving, interesting, exciting, unforgettable, etc). Please write a passage about the day.

在你的生活中，一定经历过一个特殊的日子（开心、感动、有趣、激动、难忘等），请写一篇短文描述这特殊的一天。

（请根据下面的提示，写一篇90~120词的短文，注意不要出现自己的信息：诸如姓名、学校、人名可以用英文名字。）

1. The title of your short passage.（你的短文的标题。）

2. First, write down which day is special for you.（首先写出对你来说哪一天是特殊的日子。）

3. Then, write the things that happened on this special day.（然后写在这特殊的一天发生了什么。）

4. Finally, summarize your feelings, harvest and impact on you.（最后总结你的感受、收获以及对你的影响。）

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

2．B

3．D

4．B

5．C

6．D

7．B

8．B

9．A

10．A

11．D

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．C

16．D

17．T

18．F

19．T

20．F

21．B

22．A

23．D

24．F

25．C

26．swimming

27．less

28．have fallen

29．be killed

30．Without

31．harmful

32．for

33．to save

34．have joined

35．sale

36．His parents didn’t stay with him./He missed his parents.

37．He became less interested in study.

38．Having a talk/To talk with their son in person

39．He became more outgoing and worked harder.

40．The biggest change in my life was about my attitude to studying.

41．     went     out

42．     from     spreading

43．     out     control

44．     shook     in

45．     patient     enough

46．One possible version:

The writer chooses different movies to watch depending on how he feels that day. When he is down or tired, he prefers comedies because they can cheer him up. He doesn’t watch dramas or documentaries when he is sad or tired. And he doesn’t mind action movies because he doesn’t want to think too much. He likes scary movies and he always watches them with a friend. (67 words)

47．One possible version:

A special day

Once, I was too excited to fall asleep because the next day would be my birthday. The next morning, by the time I got up, it had already been seven o’clock. I rushed to school without eating breakfast. Unluckily, a bike knocked me down on my way to school and the doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for a few days. I felt so sad. Luckily, my friends came to see me and helped me with my schoolwork. They also had a wonderful birthday party for me that evening. What a special day!

This unforgettable birthday let me know the meaning of friendship. Good friends will always be there for me. I will remember the day and the friendship in my heart.