作业19 Unit 4 Sharing-2021年高二英语暑假作业（人教版2019）

这是一份作业19 Unit 4 Sharing-2021年高二英语暑假作业（人教版2019），文件包含作业19-Unit4Sharing2021年高二英语暑假作业人教版2019解析版doc、作业19-Unit4Sharing2021年高二英语暑假作业人教版2019原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、根据中英文提示填写单词。
1．Peple a________ fr the fireman’s bravery in his speech.
【答案】applauded
【详解】考查动词。句意：在演讲中人们为消防员的勇敢鼓掌。句子叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；根据句意和所给首字母，应是动词applaud；故填applauded。
2．Peple had lst their hmes and all their p________ in the earthquake.
【答案】pssessins
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们在地震中失去了家园和所有的财产。空格处作lst的宾语，且与 hmes并列，故空格处填名词复数。根据汉语提示，故填pssessins。
3．What the manager is seeking is a p________ guide t the ryal gardens.
【答案】prfessinal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理要找的是皇家花园的专业向导。分析句子，该空需要填一个形容词作定语修饰名词guide，结合句意及首字母p，形容词prfessinal 符合题意。故填prfessinal。
4．A m________ has escaped frm prisn, s a natinwide search fr him is under way.
【答案】murderer
【详解】考查名词。句意：一名杀人犯越狱了，因此正在全国范围内搜捕他。根据语意、首字母提示及“A”可知设空处应填名词单数murderer，作主句的主语。故填murderer。
5．He sent me a m________ f cngratulatin, cngratulating me n the gd result I gained.
【答案】mail
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他给我发了一封贺信，祝贺我取得了好成绩。a m ① f cngratulatin是名词所有格，结合不定冠词a和首字母提示可知，用名词mail的单数形式。故填mail。
6．The prpsal he put frward at the press cnference d________ t be cnsidered.
【答案】deserves
【详解】考查时态。句意：他在记者招待会上提出的建议值得考虑。定语从句he put frward at the press cnference是修饰主语The prpsal的，此处缺乏谓语，由句意可知，讲现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语The prpsal是单数，谓语也用单数形式，动词deserve（值得）符合句意。故填deserves。
7．The weather frecast is nt gd s we are taking tw large p________ f warm clthes with us.
【答案】parcels
【详解】考查名词。句意：天气预报说天气不好，所以我们带了两大包保暖的衣服。根据单词首字母以及句意“包，包裹”，可知应填名词parcel，作宾语，由tw修饰应用复数。故填parcels。
8．The manager c________ with the bard befre firing the new emplyee.
【答案】cnsulted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经理在解雇新雇员之前与董事会商议过。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据语境，描述过去事实，应用一般过去时，根据句意和首字母提示，故填cnsulted。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
9．The captain sailed his ship thrugh the narrw ________ (航道).
【答案】channel
【详解】考查名词。句意：船长驾船穿过狭窄的航道。分析句子可知，设空处为介词thrugh的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，故填channel。
10．It is reprted that the plice have ________ (逮捕) the suspect f the accident.
【答案】arrested
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：据报道，警察已经逮捕了事故的嫌疑犯。由空格前的have和语境可知此处是现在完成时，故空格处填过去分词。根据汉语提示可知填arrested。
11．My ________ (对手) was the same age and height as myself.
【答案】ppnent
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我的对手和我一样大，一样高。结合谓语was可知，此处用单数名词ppnent（对手）作主语。故填ppnent。
12．If yu talk t yur children as if they were adults，yu will strengthen the ________ (关系).
【答案】bnds
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你像对待成年人一样和孩子们说话，你会加强和他们之间的联系。根据语意“关系”及“the”可知，设空处应填名词。“关系”在此处体现复数概念。故填bnds。
13．I’ve lked thrugh all my papers but I still can’t find the ________ (合同).
【答案】cntract
【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经翻遍了所有的文件，但还是找不到那份合同。在定冠词the后应是名词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词cntract。故填cntract。
14．The minister said n ne shall have the ________ (特权) f transcending the law.
【答案】privilege
【详解】考查名词。句意：部长说任何人都不能有超越法律的特权。空格处作have的宾语，且前有冠词 the，故空格处填名词。根据汉语提示，可知填privilege。
15．He was late fr the imprtant meeting, fr he was caught in the traffic ________ (堵塞).
【答案】jam
【详解】考查名词。句意：他参加重要会议迟到了，因为交通堵塞了。介词 in后用名词短语traffic jam（交通阻塞）作宾语。故填jam。
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子
16．The captain asked his members t be merciful ________ the villagers.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词和其它词类的搭配。句意：船长要求他的船员们对村民们仁慈些。固定搭配be merciful t...（对……仁慈）。故填t。
17．I had t wait an extra hur, s I wrte letters ________ the meanwhile.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：我不得不多等一个小时，所以在此期间我写信了。根据句意，此处是短语 in the meanwhile，意思为“与此同时，在此期间”。故填in。
18．We have an ________ (extend) in the bedrm and yu can use it.
【答案】extensin
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：卧室里有个分机，你可以用。结合不定冠词an可知，此处用单数名词extensin（分机）作动词have的宾语。故填extensin。
19．They didn’t knw hw the thief withdrew mney ________ thers’ accunts.
【答案】frm
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们不知道小偷是怎么从别人的帐户里取钱的。由句意可知，此处指“从帐户里取钱”，用介词frm（从……）。故填frm。
20．Having enugh data ________ hand，we can set abut figuring ut yur incme tax.
【答案】in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：手头有足够的资料，我们就可以着手计算你的所得税了。短语in hand，意为“在手中”，根据句意，故填in。
21．The by mixed vinegar with sugar，but the ________ (mix) tasted nt s bad.
【答案】mixture
【详解】考查名词。句意：那男孩把醋和糖混在一起，但混合物尝起来还不错。此处用名词mixture（混合物）作主语。故填mixture。
22．It is said that he will give a speech n the histry f Chinese ________ (immigrate).
【答案】immigratin
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说他要做一个关于中国移民史的演讲。分析句子可知，设空处作介词f的宾语，应用名词immigratin，意为“移民”，根据句意，故填immigratin。
23．When she was very yung，she was frced t leave her hmeland fr ________ (plitics) reasns.
【答案】plitical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在她很小的时候，由于政治原因，她被迫离开了祖国。空格处作定语修饰名词 reasns，故用所给词的形容词形式。故填plitical。
24．He has wrked very hard and deserves ________ (pass) the exam.
【答案】t pass
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他学习很努力，值得通过考试。固定用法 deserve t d sth.意为值得做某事。故填t pass。
25．I hpe t have the privilege ________ (wrk) with that panel again.
【答案】t wrk
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我希望能有幸再次与那个专家小组合作。根据句意，此处是短语have the privilege t d…，意思为“有幸做……，有特权做……”，后接不定式作后置定语。故填t wrk。
26．The children were emplyed in ________ (weed) the garden at the weekend.
【答案】weeding
【详解】考查动名词。句意：孩子们周末受雇在花园里除草。介词in后用动名词（ding）形式作宾语。故填weeding。
27．I take ________ fr granted that we shuld build new rads t spnsr the Olympic Games.
【答案】it
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了赞助奥运会，我认为我们应该修建新的道路。短语take it fr granted意为视为当然。故填it。
28．Smetimes I wnder if my teaching is relevant ________ the future f the students.
【答案】t
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有时我想知道我的教学是否与学生的未来有关。be relevant t sth.与……相关，固定短语。故填t。
29．She started Camp Shriver at her hme t give ________ (disable) children a fun prgram.
【答案】disabled
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在自己家里开办了Shriver 营地，为残疾儿童提供一个有趣的项目。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词children，所给词disable为动词，其形容词形式disabled（残疾的） 符合题意。故填disabled。
30．The painting is t ld.Let me take it ________frm the wall.
【答案】dwn
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这幅画太旧了。让我把它从墙上拿下来吧。短语take dwn，意为“取下，拿下”，根据句意，故填dwn。
31．I had hped t take a hliday this year but I wasn’t able t get ________.
【答案】away
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我本想今年休假，但没能离开。固定搭配get away（离开）。故填away。
32．Nwadays sme hspitals refer t patients ________ name，nt case number.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：现在有些医院叫病人的名字，而不是病例编号。分析句子可知，设空处应为介词，意为“通过，按照”，故填by。
33．Mther always cmplains that children wear ________ their shes very quickly.
【答案】ut
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。 wear ut是固定短语，意为：穿破；穿坏。故填ut。
34．Sichuan is hme ________ pandas, and als the starting pint f the Suthern Silk Rad.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：四川是熊猫的故乡，也是南方丝绸之路的起点。固定搭配be hme t...（……的家园）。故填t。
35．His natinality is nt relevant ________ whether he is a gd singer.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：他的国籍与他是否是一个好歌手无关。固定搭配be relevant t...（与……有关）。故填t。
36．It is said that nly members have the privilege ________(use) the submersible.
【答案】t use
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说只有会员才有权使用潜水器。此处用动词不定式（t d ）形式做名词the privilege 的后置定语，have the privilege t d sth.（有做某事的特权 ）。故填t use。
37．I casually ________(mentin) that I might be interested in wrking abrad.
【答案】mentined
【详解】考查时态。句意：我随口提到我可能对出国工作感兴趣。此处主句缺乏谓语，由从句谓语might be用一般过去时可知，事情已发生，主句谓语动词mentin也用一般过去时。故填mentined。
38．He hid himself behind the dr，frm ________he saw the man take smething n the desk.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他躲在门后，从那里他看到那个人拿了桌上的东西。此处 the dr作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，放在介词frm后面，定语从句由where引导。故填where。
39．The manned tram lst cntrl and slipped dwn the hill ________(drag) the hrses with it.
【答案】dragging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：载人电车失去控制，拖着马滑下山去了。动词drag与前面并列谓语lst和slipped无连词连接，动词drag用非谓语动词形式，主语The manned tram和动词drag是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（ding）表主动，作状语。故填dragging。
40．What yu said has n________(relevant) t the subject.
【答案】relevance
【详解】考查名词。句意：你所说的与主题无关。此处用名词relevance（相关性）作动词has的宾语。故填relevance。
41．The match finally came t life in the ________(secndary) half.
【答案】secnd
【详解】考查序数词。句意：比赛在下半场终于开始了。此处用序数词secnd（第二的）做定语修饰名词half。故填secnd。
42．The rad was s ________(dust) that mst f the cars drve very slwly.
【答案】dusty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：路上灰尘太多，大多数汽车开得很慢。此处用形容词dusty（布满灰尘的）作表语。故填dusty。
43．There was a time when many yung peple were dying ________(g) abrad.
【答案】t g
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：曾经有一段时间，许多年轻人都渴望出国。固定搭配：be dying t d sth.“渴望做……”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故填t g。
44．The children were playing ftball n the playgrund ________ it began t rain.
【答案】when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起雨来。固定句型：was/were ding…when…，“正在做某事，这时候……”。故填when。
45．It is said that the chairwman cmes frm a ________(privilege) backgrund.
【答案】privileged
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说，这位女主席出身于特权阶层。此处用形容词privileged（有特权的）作定语，修饰名词 backgrund。故填privileged。
46．Dn’t leave the bread n the table after it was bught frm bakery; it will dry ________.
【答案】ut
【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：不要把面包从面包店买来后放在桌上；它会变干的。固定搭配dry ut（变干）。故填ut。
47．Their car ________(catch) in a traffic jam(堵塞)，thus causing the delay.
【答案】was caught
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他们的车遇上了交通堵塞，因此耽搁了。根据后半句thus causing the delay可知，这里指过去发生的事情，且句子主语Their car是单数第三人称，和谓语动词catch之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was caught。
48．The wrinkles n the premier’s face suggest that he ________ (be) n lnger yung.
【答案】is
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：总理脸上的皱纹表明他已不再年轻。此处suggest的意思是“表明”，一般现在时，后面that引导的宾语从句在描述目前的客观事实，从句也用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
四、汉译英。
49．政府向失业者分发食品。(介词短语作后置定语)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The gvernment gave ut fd t peple ut f wrk.
【详解】考察名词，时态，动词短语和介词短语。主语是政府，用名词“gvernment”，谓语“分发食品”可以用动词短语“give ut fd t”，宾语是失业者，即人“peple”，表示“失业”可以用介词短语“ut f wrk”，放在peple后面作后置定语；根据句意，应采用一般过去时，所以动词give写成gave。故整句翻译为“The gvernment gave ut fd t peple ut f wrk.”。
因为大雨飞机没有准时起飞。(名词短语作宾语)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The plane didn’t take ff n time because f the heavy rain.
【详解】考查一般过去时和名词短语作宾语。该句在描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时；“飞机没有准时起飞”翻译为The plane didn’t take ff n time；“因为大雨”翻译为because f the heavy rain，其中because f是复合介词，表示原因，后面用名词短语作宾语。故答案为The plane didn’t take ff n time because f the heavy rain.
她喜欢画画，经常在墙报上画画。(动词短语作谓语)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She likes drawing and ften draws pictures fr the wall newspapers.
【详解】考查时态。由“经常”可知，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语She，并列谓语动词like和draw，like ding sth.（喜欢做某事），名词 picture（图画），名词短语 wall newspapers（墙报）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：She likes drawing and ften draws pictures fr the wall newspapers.。
如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。(介词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】If this bill is nt paid within five days，yur gas supply will be cut ff.
【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句、动词短语和被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，时态上采用“主将从现”原则。表示“支付”应用动词pay；表示“在五日内”短语为within five days，作状语；表示“液化气供应”短语为gas supply，作主句主语；表示“切断”短语为cut ff。故翻译为If this bill is nt paid within five days, yur gas supply will be cut ff.。
他们不知道他病得很重。(副词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They didn’t knw that he was ill extremely seriusly.
【详解】考查时态、宾语从句和副词。由句意可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主句主语They，主句谓语didn’t knw，knw后接 that 引导的宾语从句，从句主语he，从句系动词was，从句表语ill，副词短语 extremely seriusly作状语修饰形容词ill；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：They didn’t knw that he was ill extremely seriusly.。
II. 能力提升--阅读选择
I was abut 30 years ld and was wrking as a firefighter in the Suth Brnx’s Engine C. 82. It was a restful Sunday and between alarms I rushed t the ffice t read a cpy f the New Yrk Times. I read an article n the Bk Review sectin which penly stated what I thught t be a calumny — that William Butler Yeats had gne beynd his Irishness and was frever t be knwn as a universal pet. As I read it, my bld began t bil.
There were few things I was mre prud f than my Irish rt, and ever since I first picked up a bk f his pems frm a shelf when I was in the military, Yeats had been my favrite Irish writer, fllwed by Sean O’Casey and James Jyce.
I grabbed a piece f paper and wrte ut a letter f anger t the editr. Thrughut Yeats’ petry, his view f the wrld and the peple in it was basically Irish. He had lived his life and written his petry in a truly Irish way. It was annying t think Irishness was smething t be transcended (超越).
I dn’t knw why I felt it my duty t safeguard the reputatin f the wrld’s greatest pet. I just knew that I had t write that letter.
After my letter gt published, I received a letter frm The New Yrker, asking fr an interview. When my article Fireman Smith appeared in that magazine, the editr f a large publishing firm called me, asking if I was interested in writing a bk abut my life. I had little cnfidence t write a whle bk, thugh the subject was wrthy. I wrte Reprt Frm Engine C. 82 in six mnths, and it sld really well. In the years that fllwed, I wrte three mre best-sellers.
Being a writer had been far frm my expectatins. Hw had it happened? I ften fund myself thinking abut it, and my thughts always came back t that letter t the New Yrk Times. Fr me, the writing was a natural cnsequence f the passin (热情) I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrte.
Over the years, my five children have cme t me with ne dilemma r anther. My answer is always the same. Think abut what yu’re feeling and measure the heat f the fire in yur heart, fr that is yur passin. Yur educatin and yur experience will guide yu tward making a right decisin, but yur passin will enable yu t make a difference in whatever yu d. That’s what I learned the day I std up fr Ireland’s greatest pet.
54．Why did the authr write t New Yrk Times?
A．T present his lve fr literature.
B．T spread Irish culture t the wrld.
C．T shw ff his writing.
D．T defend the reputatin f an Irish pet.
55．What des the underlined wrd “calumny” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．A false statement.B．A great hnr.
C．A ttal lie.D．A gd reasn.
56．Which statement is true accrding t the text?
A．The authr thinks Yeats is mre universal than Irish.
B．The authr’s passin is the key t his success in writing.
C．Yeats’s pems inspires the authr t be a writer.
D．The authr believes educatin and experience cunt mst.
57．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Yeats, my Irish her
B．My writing career
C．A letter that changed my life
D．Hnesty is the best plicy
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者给《纽约时报》写信捍卫爱尔兰诗人Yeats的名誉，没想到这封信改变了作者的一生，从此走上了写作的道路。
54．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I grabbed a piece f paper and wrte ut a letter f anger t the editr. I dn’t knw why I felt it my duty t safeguard the reputatin f the wrld’s greatest pet.”和第四段中的“I dn’t knw why I felt it my duty t safeguard the reputatin f the wrld’s greatest pet.”可知，作者拿起一张纸，愤怒地向编辑写了一封信。作者认为自己有责任维护世界上最伟大的诗人的声誉。由此可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信是为了捍卫爱尔兰诗人Yeats的名誉。故选D。
55．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“that William Butler Yeats had gne beynd his Irishness and was frever t be knwn as a universal pet. As I read it, my bld began t bil.”及第三段中的“wrte ut a letter f anger t the editr”可知，那篇文章公开说Yeats超越了他的爱尔兰身份，作者读的时候热血沸腾并且很生气。因此作者认为这种说法是一种诽谤，由此可知，划线词意为“一个不当的评价”。故选A。
56．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Fr me, the writing was a natural cnsequence f the passin I felt”可知，对作者来说写作是他所感受到的激情产生的自然结果。因此作者认为他写作事业取得成功的关键在于他的激情。故选B。
57．【答案】C
【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信捍卫爱尔兰诗人Yeats的名誉，没想到这封信改变了作者的一生，他从此走上了写作的道路。因此C项（改变“我”一生的一封信）符合文章内容，可以作为标题。故选C。