2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（三十四）学案

这是一份2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（三十四）学案，共10页。
Smetimes it's hard t let g. Fr many British peple, that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry's past—age-ld castles, splendid hmes… and red phne bxes.
Beaten first by the march f technlgy and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phne bxes representative f an age are nw making smething f a cmeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared n city streets and village greens husing tiny cafes, cellphne repair shps r even defibrillatr machines (除颤器).
The riginal irn bxes with the rund rfs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Sctt, the architect f the Battersea Pwer Statin in Lndn. After becming an imprtant part f many British streets, the phne bxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise f the mbile phne sending mst f them away t the junkyards.
Abut that time, Tny Inglis' engineering and transprt cmpany gt the jb t remve phne bxes frm the streets and sell them ut. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds f them himself, with the idea f repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls t preserve the bxes and had seen hw sme f them were listed as histric buildings.
As Inglis and, later ther businessmen, gt t wrk, repurpsed phne bxes began reappearing in cities and villages as peple fund new uses fr them. Tday, they are nce again a familiar sight, playing rles that are ften just as imprtant fr the cmmunity as their riginal purpse.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle. Lcal rganizatins can adpt them fr l pund, and install defibrillatrs t help in emergencies.
Others als lked at the phne bxes and saw business pprtunities. LveFne, a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning them, pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.
The tiny shps made ecnmic sense, accrding t Rbert Kerr, a funder f LveFne. He said that ne f the bxes generated arund $13,500 in revenue a mnth and cst nly abut $ 400 t rent.
Inglis said phne bxes called t mind an age when things were built t last. "I like what they are t peple, and I enjy bringing things back," he said.
词块梳理
1：apply
英[əˈplaɪ] 美[əˈplaɪ]
v. 申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；有关，涉及；努力；使全神贯注于；按，踩
变形
过去分词：applied
现在分词：applying
过去式：applied
第三人称单数：applies
双语例句
1.Cancellatin charges will apply in accrdance with paragraph 4 abve.
按照上面第四节条款内容应该支付注销费.
2.We shuld apply advanced experience accrding t lcal cnditins and shuldn't apply it mechanically.
对先进的经验我们应该因地制宜,不应生搬硬套.
3.I want t apply fr the jb.
我想申请这项工作.
2：institutin
英[ɪnstɪt'ju:ʃnz] 美[ɪnstɪt'juʃnz]
n. （大学、银行等规模大的）机构( institutin的名词复数 )；建立；慈善机构；知名人士
双语例句
1.These large institutins make — and change—the rules t suit themselves.
这些大机构总是随意制定规定，而且说变就变。
2.The cuntry's ecnmic plight is strangling its scientific institutins.
该国的经济困境阻碍了其科研机构的工作进展。
3.We're trying t establish linkages between these grups and financial institutins.
我们正努力在这些团体和金融机构之间建立联系。
3：bject
英['ɒbjekts] 美['ɒbjekts]
n. 物体( bject的名词复数 )；目标；宾语；实体
v. 不赞成( bject的第三人称单数 )；抗议；拒绝接受；抱反感:
双语例句
1.In the csy cnsulting rm the children are surrunded by familiar bjects.
在温馨的诊疗室里，孩子们周围摆满了亲切熟悉的东西。
2.Sme bjects had gt entangled with the underneath mechanism f the engine.
一些东西缠在了发动机下面的机件上。
3.Wrkers scrambled t carry priceless bjects ut f harm's way.
工人们争先恐后地将价值连城的物品运到安全的地方。
4：splendid
英[ˈsplendɪd] 美[ˈsplendɪd]
adj. 壮观的；极好的
exclam. 好极了
变形
副词：splendidly:
双语例句
1.He gt a splendid present fr her.
他送她一件极好的礼物.
2.The nbles f Flrence built splendid palaces.
佛罗伦萨的贵族建造了许多雄伟的建筑物.
3.He wrte a splendid plemic in my favur.
他写了一篇出色的文章为我辩护.
5：technlgy
英[tekˈnɒlədʒi] 美[tekˈnɑːlədʒi]
n. 科技；技术性机器
变形
形容词：technlgical
副词：technlgically
复数：technlgies:
双语例句
1.The rise f cmputer technlgy has transfrmed industry.
计算机技术的兴起已经使工业为之改观.
2.Abut 30 majr medical centers in the United States have xenn CT scan technlgy.
美国大约有30家主要医疗中心有氙气CT扫描仪技术.
3.Science and technlgy are part f the prductive frces.
科学技术是生产力.
6：representative
英[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] 美[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]
n. 代表；继任者；议员；类似物
adj. 典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的
变形
比较级：mre representative
最高级：mst representative
复数：representatives:
双语例句
1.He was the first representative t Japan.
他是第一个驻日代表.
2.We all vted fr him as ur representative.
大家都推举他当代表.
3.Experienced sales representative wanted. Can earn substantial cmmissins.
征求有经验销售代理.能赚相当多的佣金.
7：riginal
英[əˈrɪdʒənl] 美[əˈrɪdʒənl]
adj. 最初的；独创的；原作的
n. 原件，原稿；独特的人
变形
复数：riginals:
双语例句
1.The new versin f the prgram cmes with a much better user interface than riginal.
新版程序的用户界面比原来程序的好得多.
2.The translatin des nt quite crrespnd t the riginal.
译文不切原意.
3.I read the bk in translatin, nt in the riginal Nrwegian.
这本书我读的是译本, 不是挪威文原著.
8：architect
英[ˈɑːkɪtekt] 美[ˈɑːrkɪtekt]
n. 建筑师；设计师；规划者；发起者；创立者
变形
复数：architects:
双语例句
1.This, in fact, is exactly what the glf architect must d.
实际上, 这就是每个高尔夫设计师必须做的.
2.The architect specified ak fr the wd trim.
那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条.
3.Jack is an architect wh wrks fr the city gvernment.
杰克在市政府担任建筑师的工作.
9：transprt
英[ˈtrænspɔːt , trænˈspɔːt] 美[ˈtrænspɔːrt , trænˈspɔːrt]
n. 交通工具；交通运输系统；运输；运输工具；激情
v. 运输；传播；使身处他境；流放
变形
过去分词：transprted
现在分词：transprting
过去式：transprted
复数：transprts
第三人称单数：transprts:
双语例句
1.Transprt netwrks need t be expanded t remte rural areas.
运输网需要扩展到偏远的农村.
2.The bks are packed up fr transprt.
书已包扎好待运.
3.The unin's headquarters is in Transprt Huse.
工会总部在运输大楼内.
10：preserve
英[prɪˈzɜːv] 美[prɪˈzɜːrv]
v. 保持；保护；保险；腌制
n. 蜜饯；果酱；腌菜；专属工作；保护区；私人渔猎场
变形
过去分词：preserved
现在分词：preserving
过去式：preserved
第三人称单数：preserves:
双语例句
1.This smthing algrithm can preserve the structure infrmatin in the riginal image while smthing It'simultaneusly.
该算法可以在平滑图像的同时,保持原始图像中的边缘结构.
2.Ice helps t preserve fd.
冰有助于保存食物.
3.They were fighting in rder t preserve their independence.
他们为维护独立而战.
11：familiar
英[fəˈmɪliə(r)] 美[fəˈmɪliər]
adj. 熟悉的；通晓；随便的；过分亲昵的
变形
复数：familiars:
双语例句
1.The man seemed familiar, but I culd nt quite place him.
这人很面熟, 但是我记不清在哪儿见过他.
2.I am nt familiar with his character.
我不了解他的性格.
3.The vice sunds familiar.
这口音听起来很熟.
12：purpse
英[ˈpɜːpəs] 美[ˈpɜːrpəs]
n. 意图，计划；情势需要；重要意义；意志
变形
过去分词：purpsed
现在分词：purpsing
过去式：purpsed
复数：purpses
第三人称单数：purpses:
双语例句
1.We spke t little purpse — his mind was clearly made up already.
我们说的话几乎不起作用,他显然已下定决心了.
2.It's time t set ur differences by and wrk tgether fr a cmmn purpse.
该是我们抛开分歧,为一个共同的目的而协力工作的时候了.
3.I am rather hazy as t what yur purpse.
我摸不清你的用意何在.
13：relatively
英[ˈrelətɪvli] 美[ˈrelətɪvli]
adv. 关系上地；相对地；比较地；较比:
双语例句
1.Disturbances are relatively infrequent in British prisns.
相对来说,英国监狱不常发生骚乱.
2.The rabbit is a relatively recent intrductin in Australia.
兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种.
3.A relatively firm material can be anticipated.
可以提前准备一种较为坚实的材料.
14：adpt
英[əˈdɒpt] 美[ əˈdɑːpt]
v. 领养；采用；正式通过；移居；承袭；提名为候选人
变形
过去分词：adpted
现在分词：adpting
过去式：adpted
第三人称单数：adpts:
双语例句
1.I mve that we adpt the agenda as It'stands.
我提议不作改变通过这个议程.
2.Ensure that the General Assembly adpt a reslutin nt less strng than thse passed at the previus sessins.
争取联大通过的决议基调不低于去年.
3.Circumstances frce us t adpt this plicy.
形势迫使我们采取这项政策.
15：advcate
英[ˈædvəkeɪt , ˈædvəkət] 美[ˈædvəkeɪt , ˈædvəkət]
v. 拥护；主张；鼓吹
n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
变形
过去分词：advcated
现在分词：advcating
过去式：advcated
复数：advcates
第三人称单数：advcates:
双语例句
1.We shuld by all means advcate psitinal attack r defence when circumstances require and permit it.
我们完全应该提倡那种在情况需要而且许可下的阵地攻击和阵地防御.
2.Because I advcate gd will be rewarded.
因为我主张善有善报,恶有恶报.
3.The advcate has undertaken my case.
律师已接受我的案子.
16：abandn
英[əˈbændən] 美[əˈbændən]
v. 抛弃，舍弃；中止，放弃；放纵
n. 放任，放纵
变形
过去分词：abandned
现在分词：abandning
过去式：abandned
第三人称单数：abandns:
双语例句
1.What des the abandn ship alarm signal sund like?
如何描述弃船员讯号的响声?
2.They appealed t him t abandn the idea.
他们请求他放弃这个想法.
3.Abandn harsh wrds, and speak pleasantly instead.
不讲粗话, 说话和气.
17：ecnmic
英[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk] 美[ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk]
adj. 经济的；经济学的；有利可图的:
双语例句
1.Ecnmic cnditins may lie respnsible fr the creatin f scial unrest.
经济状况可能是产生社会不安的根源.
2.Experts regarded it as a warning signal f an ecnmic smashup.
专家们把它看作是一场经济灾难的警告信号.
3.The gvernment has been bgged dwn deeper and deeper in plitical and ecnmic crises.
政府在政治和经济危机中愈陷愈深.