新目标英语2022届高考英语综合能力提升卷（九）不含听力

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综合能力提升卷(九 )(时间:100分钟　 总分:120分) 第一部分　听力(略)第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A（盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试） Natural. High quality. Unique.That's Almased.Selected ingredients (原料), an exceptional mix and production process: that's how we create the unique Almased effect.➢Combination of ingredients that's more effective than individual nutrients (营养物质).➢No artificial flavourings, fillers or sweeteners.➢Supports fat-burning during digestion.➢Supports resistance to common diseases.Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In order to achieve the unique Almased effect, it takes more than just mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.SOY｜The high-quality non-GMO soy (非转基因大豆) used in Almased is an environmentally friendly, sustainable source of plant protein. A single serving of Almased supplies 27 grams of protein.HONEY｜Unlike most regular honey, which is heat-treated, the raw honey in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned. The honey's natural ingredients are still living and active when you open the can.YOGURT｜Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth. This is why Almased sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany, where they live in green grasslands.Being a natural product, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways. Whether you like it sweet or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it. This ensures Almased doesn't get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly. So quick and easy to prepare, Almased can be fitted into your daily routine with ease. 21. If you are on a diet, Almased could be a good choice because __________.A. its nutrients are easier to absorb B. it can help burn fatC. secret ingredients are included D. it cures common diseases22. Why does Almased stand out among other similar products?A. It manages to mix different ingredients together.B. Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.C. Soy, yogurt and honey are specially treated.D. Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Almased can replace our regular routine diet.B. It's hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.C. There seem various ways of serving Almased.D. Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.【答案】21. B    22. D    23. CB(2021·重庆七中高三学情检测)When an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico,I didn’t check my schedule before I said yes.I’d seen these insects light up the forests in Tlaxcala once before,and I jumped at the chance to go back.While studying,I began exploring Mexico,crossing the country several times by bus.Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border,documenting desperate situations that rarely seem to improve for everyday Mexicans.Though necessary and important,news stories don’t reflect the Mexico that I fell for and that is home to so many people I love.An assignment focused on the country’s natural beauty was a welcome reprieve.I had three nights to film the magical scene in the forest.According to our guides,visitors are usually not allowed to photograph the fireflies because the presence of artificial light from electronics can affect their habits.As I started shooting,I adjusted my exposures constantly to account for the fading light.In order to get the composition that I wanted,I placed my tripod (三脚架) on a steep,rocky path and had to steady it during the long exposures.Normally this wouldn’t be a big deal,but the fireflies were very interested in the camera and,by extension,in me.I stood completely still while they crawled (爬) all over me—my arms,my hair,my face.From what I observed,peak firefly presence happens for only about 20 minutes each night,so I had time for just a few tries.On the last night everything came together.The weather cooperated.I had improved my method for focusing and composing in the dark with quick flashes from a powerful flashlight—and I’d grown accustomed to insects on my face.I was rewarded with the image you see here.Each dot of light is one of several bursts that a firefly makes as it travels within a 30-second exposure.You can trace the insects’ paths: Some make small loops (环),like those in the bottom centre of the frame,while others move steadily in one direction or another.24.How did the author feel about the editor’s request?A.Upset. B.Delighted.C.Confused. D.Embarrassed.25.What can best replace the underlined word “reprieve” in Paragraph 2?A.Relief. B.Return.C.Trend. D.Victory.26.What did the author focus on during the first two nights?A.Learning about the local travel rules.B.Researching the habit of the fireflies.C.Communicating constantly with the guides.D.Finding the suitable spot and time to photograph.27.What is the purpose of the text?A.To tell stories about fireflies.B.To introduce a photo to readers.C.To record a travelling experience.D.To show the author’s working conditions.CShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic reasons—why they should be preserved.So,let’s assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,though that might be the more risky choice.28.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.30.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph,the author probably means “　　　”.A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.DDuring those barren winter months,with windows overlooking long-dead gardens,leafless trees,and lawns that seem to have an ashy look about them,nothing calms the uneasy nerves more than the vibrant green of plants surrounding the living spaces of one’s home.People browse through garden stores just to get a smell of chlorophyll (叶绿素) and to choose a plant or two to bring spring back into their winter-gray lives.Now there is even more of a need for “the green”,in light of recent articles warning us of the dangers of chemicals that we,ourselves,introduce into our homes.Each time we bring clothes home from the cleaners,we release those chemicals into the closed-in air of our homes.Every cleanser releases its own kind of fumes.Some of the chemicals are formaldehyde (甲醛),chlorine,benzene,etc.Read the labels on many home products,the ingredients aren’t even listed! During the winter,when those same windows are shut tight,we breathe in these chemicals—causing symptoms much like allergies (过敏).In fact,most people probably dismiss the effects of these chemicals simply as some allergy or other.The truth is that we are experiencing a syndrome that is called Multiple Chemical Sensitivity.Now,what has this got to do with green plants? Everything is healthy! Research has been conducted with two types of plants that have actually removed much of these harmful chemicals from the air.The two plants that seem to be the best bet for ridding one’s home of such chemicals are ferns (蕨类植物) and palms.These plants release moisture as part of photosynthesis and,as they do,pull chemicals from the air into their leaves.Even NASA has conducted some greenhouse experiments for long-term space exploration.Within hours,their plants [palms] had removed almost all traces of formaldehyde in the room.Both species of plants are ancient,dating back more than a hundred million years.Another trait they share is that they both live long lives,100 years or more.This we expect from trees,but ferns and palms are plants; plants that can grow to 65 feet in the proper setting! Even their individual leaves live for one to two years [ferns] and one to nine years [palms].Perhaps it is their primary qualities that have contributed to their ability to purify their environment.32.Why does the author think we are in greater need of “the green” in our homes?A.To bring our long-dead gardens back to life.B.To get rid of harmful chemicals trapped there.C.To make us feel calmer and less worried.D.To serve as decorations as well as refresh us.33.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The source of these chemicals released in our homes hasn’t been identified.B.The chemicals can be removed immediately as soon as the two plants are put into use.C.People tend to underestimate the effects of the chemicals in the closed places.D.People usually buy household products without referring to the ingredients on them.34.As for the two plants,their primary qualities friendly to indoor environment include 　　　　. A.the ability to absorb chemicals and live longB.their adaptability to indoor environmentC.the fast growth and attractiveness of their leavesD.the release of their moisture and fumes35.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A.Research in the New MillenniumB.Common Houseplants May Purify Your HomeC.Hidden Dangers in Your HomeD.NASA Experiment Finds the Cure第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·四川攀枝花高三统考)A Few Active Listening GuidelinesListening is probably the most important element of interpersonal communication.Our ability to listen affects the quality of all of our relationships,and not just at home with our family and friends—it can also affect our relationships and interactions(交流) on the job,as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work.Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us.36.　　　Active listening means the difference between simply hearing,and listening with the intention to truly understand.It is a subtle but important distinction. •Give focused attentionTry to minimize outside disturbance.Turn down the noise,and put down or step away from what you’re doing if possible.37.　　　Don’t watch the clock,keep moving your hands or go over your to-do list for later. •Keep eye contactDirect eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen.38.　 　　Be reasonable,but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you. •Reflect backRestate,but don’t repeat word for word.Paraphrase (解释) what you think the other part is saying with responses such as:“What I’m hearing is...”or “Let me see if I’m following you...”39.　　 •Respond appropriately40.　　       　Share your thoughts,comprehension and feelings in a clear,but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree. Active listening is a model for good communication.Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas,but also to gain viewpoints and understanding.It takes practice to develop active listening skills,and it’s a habit that has to be strengthened.Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words,but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn.A.Focus on what is being said.B.This doesn’t mean stare,though.C.Be open and honest in your responses.D.You do not have to agree on everything.E.Instead,it is a skill that must be developed and practiced.F.Also,set aside other thinking and dialogue inside your head.G.Reflecting what you’ ve heard signals that you’re attempting to understand fully.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（My three-year-old son,Nathan,was digging the sand to build a castle.Although I warned him it’d be 　41　,he insisted on building it in the 　42　 of every single wave that would 　43　 on the shore. I sighed,figuring the only way to make him 　44　 was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen.I only hoped he wouldn’t be too 　45　 when that first wave destroyed his 　46　. But when the water came and washed away his castle,he jumped up and down and clapped his hands.“That’s 　47　! Let’s do it again!”I didn’t know how he could 　48　 seeing his fruit of labour ruined. “Is it really fun when the waves wash away the 　49　?” “Yes,” he said.Looking at him,I thought about my 　50　 at home.Nothing I did there ever seemed to 　51　.I prepared dinners,which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were 　52　 consumed.I mopped floors only to see someone 　53　 them on their first trip in from the back yard.My life was just one never-ending to-do 　54　. Just like the sand castles Nathan built,all my 　55　 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life.Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment. Because of this,I often struggled feeling 　56　.I wondered if the things I did 　57　.And if nothing I did mattered,that meant that I didn’t matter. But as I watched my child 　58　 in the sand happily,I realised that I’m building something 　59　,something that will last forever. I’m 　60　 a family. 41.A.taken apart B.washed awayC.cleared up D.dug out42.A.front B.chargeC.form D.path43.A.crash B.danceC.float D.appear44.A.understand B.regretC.refuse D.struggle45.A.embarrassed B.frightenedC.guilty D.upset46.A.future B.creationC.world D.souvenir47.A.difficult B.impossibleC.simple D.great48.A.imagine B.standC.avoid D.risk49.A.tools B.clothesC.shoes D.castles50.A.pet B.itemC.life D.plan51.A.last B.happenC.help D.exist52.A.completely B.suddenlyC.finally D.personally53.A.empty B.dirtyC.narrow D.dry54.A.experiment B.surveyC.list D.puzzle55.A.tears B.worriesC.feelings D.efforts56.A.confused B.fancyC.competitive  D.unfair57.A.counted  B.appearedC.changed D.faded58.A.lying B.diggingC.rolling  D.sleeping59.A.physical  B.moral C.important D.formal60.A.protecting B.designingC.building D.adapting第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·湖南全真一模)China’s capital city,Beijing,has opened a new bicycle highway that 61.　　　　 (connect) the neighbourhoods of Huilongguan in Changping District with the 62.　　　　 (rapid) developing high tech industrial zone in the Haidian District just 6.5 kilometres away.Before opening the new highway,the trip 63.　　　　 bike from one district to the other could take almost an hour and a half because there were several busy highways to cross in between,64.　　　　 now the trip can be made in about 25 minutes.Despite heavy traffic,some 40% of people living in Huilongguan still choose 65.　　　　 (drive) their cars to work—a commute (上下班路程) that can take hours. The new bicycle highway is three lanes (车道) wide and has traffic lights.It 66.　　　　 (raise) high in several areas so that it crosses over and above existing vehicle highways.It will offer bicycle commuters a more 67.　　　　(enjoy) biking experience while reducing the time bicyclists spend 68.　　　　(wait) at traffic lights.Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design began designing the bicycle highway in 2016 and 69.　　　　(construct) started in 2017.A second stage of the bicycle highway will later connect it to Zhongguancun,considered China’s Silicon Valley,70.　　　　 nearly 20% of people in Huilongguan work. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;         2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2021·陕西西安五校高三联考)I’ve been playing volleyball before three years ago.It started when teacher set up a volleyball club in our school,hope that more students would take part in the sport and keep fit.The club was such popular that many students signed up for it.To be honesty,at that time I just followed them without thinking too much.We practiced together on every Saturday morning.However,some of the students soon begin to get bored and dropped out of the club.So I found I was quite enjoying it and we carried on.After training for some time,I was selected for the school team.How exciting and proud I was!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(2021·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)假设你是李华,正在给你的美国笔友Henry写邮件,向他介绍在母亲节那一天你帮妈妈做了些家务并亲自做了小礼物。同时,询问他是如何给他的妈妈庆祝母亲节的。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Henry,            Yours sincerely,Li Hua