2022年人教新目标中考英语备战一轮基础综合练习题

这是一份2022年人教新目标中考英语备战一轮基础综合练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单选，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
街区
血，血液
女士衬衫
吹；刮风；吹气
蓝色
木板；布告牌
小船，小舟
身体
书；本子
预定，定（房间、车票等）
乏味的；无聊的
出生
（向别人）借用；借
领班；老板
两；双
两者；双方
瓶子
底部；底
碗
盒子，箱子
男孩
脑子
勇敢的
面包；食物，粮食；生计
打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开
早餐
气息；呼吸
呼吸
桥
明亮的
拿来，
兄； 弟
褐色，棕色
褐色的，棕色的
刷；擦
刷子
建筑；造
建筑物；房屋；大楼
燃，烧；着火
公共车
（本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业
忙（碌）的
但是；可是
除了；除…之外
黄油；奶油
蝴蝶
买
靠近；在…旁边；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）
再见
卷心菜；洋白菜
蛋糕；糕点；
日历
喊；叫；电话，通话
称呼；呼唤；喊；叫
骆驼
照相机；摄象机
（夏令）营
能够；可以；会；
加拿大
加拿大人 加拿大的
取消
蜡烛
癌症
糖果
（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔的）笔套
首都；省会
（海军）上校；船长；舰长；队长
汽车；小卧车
卡片；名片；纸牌
照料；保护；小心
介意…；在乎；关心
小心的；仔细的；谨慎的
粗心的；漫不经心的
胡萝卜
拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等
卡通
猫
接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）
原因；起因
促使；引起；使发生
作业：
一、单选
1. This is empty bttle. Culd yu give me full ne?
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; a
2. It's t ht tday. Please give a bttle f range.
A. mine B. he C. her D. ur
3. ur ftball team failed in the match, we did ur best.
A. Thugh B. But C. Because D. As
4. Xi'an is ne f capital in China.
A. lder, city B. the lder, city
C. ldest, cities D. the ldest, cities
5. The river is very lng and it is abut .
A. 20 metres wide B. 15 metres lngC. 30 metres highD. 50 metres tall
6. Reading in bed isn't ur eyes.
A. gd at B. weak in C. bad fr D. gd fr
7. children there are in a family, their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. Mre; prer38. He has fr three r fur days.
A. gt a headache B. fallen illC. caught a cld D. had a cugh
9. They decided at the end f this mnth.
A. t leave B. ging backC. travel D. nt start ut
10. — Where have yu been these days?
— I have been t Bei Daihe with a friend .
A. in Chinese B. f JapanC. f American's D. frm Canada
11. We find it t d sme reading every day.
A. easily B. be enjyable C. helpful D. interested
12. Which f the diagrams belw shws the air temperature f Beijing in a year?
13. Mike learns a lt abut internet. And .
A. I dn't, either B. s d IC. s am I D. I am, t
14. My father will have a hliday next mnth. He'll take me t Qingda.
A. ten days B. ten day's C. ten-days D. ten days'
15. He asked me .
A. wh did kick the first gal in the Wrld Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member f the WTO
D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held
16. — a year des yur schl have sprts meetings?
— Twice a year.
A. Hw ften B. Hw sn
C. Hw lng D. Hw many times
17. Taiwan is part f China. It is the sutheast f ur cuntry.
A. t B. n C. in D. at
18. These bks shuld t the library n time.
A. send B. be returned
C. give back D. be gt back
19. — Wuld yu like t g and watch the ftball game with me?
— .
A. Nt at all B. Excuse me, I can't
C. Yes, I'd lve t D. That's right
20. The plane t Hngkng at this time f day.
A. takes ff B. gets tC. leaves fr D. takes away
二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.
yung by and his father were walking alng a frest path. At sme pint, they came acrss a(n) 1 tree branch (树枝) n the grund in frnt f them. The by asked his father, “If I try, d yu think I culd 2 that branch?” His father replied, “I am 3 yu can, if yu use all yur strength.”
The by tried his best t lift r push the branch, but he wasn’t 4 enugh and he culdn’t mve it. He said with 5 , “Yu were 6 , dad. I can’t mve it.” “Try again,” replied his father. Again, the by tried ___7 t push the branch. He did his best but it std still. “Dad, I can’t d it,” said the by. 8 , his father said, “Sn, I 9 yu t use all yur strength (力量). Yu didn’t – yu didn’t ask fr my 10 .” We haven’t used all ur strength until we’ve 11 the strength and supprt f thse wh lve and surrund us. Our real strength lies nt in 12 , but in interdependence (互相依赖). N individual persn has all the strengths and resurces needed t d everything. That requires the jint (联合的) help f many peple. T ask fr reward when we need it is nt a sign f weakness, it is a sign f 13 . When we ask fr help and we’re 14 , it just means we have t 15 anther time, anther way, anther persn.
1. A. small B. large C. ugly D. beautiful
2. A. wn B. break C. mve D. paint
3. A. sure B. prud C. hpeful D. glad
4. A. smart B. tall C. strng D. quick
5. A. interest B. pride C. disappintment D. excitement
6. A. crazy B. wrng C. bad D. unlucky
7. A. nce B. hard C. quickly D. willingly
8. A. Finally B. Again C. Hwever D. Instead
9. A. required B. allwed C. persuaded D. advised
10. A. pinin B. prtectin C. help D. plan
11. A. given B. trusted C. remembered D. recgnized
12. A. cnfidence B. actin C. experience D. dependence
13. A. knwledge B. success C. cautin (谨慎) D. wisdm (智慧)
14. A. stpped B. refused C. admitted D. misunderstd
15. A. ask B. tell C. find D. teach
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Fr a lng time being happy was cnsidered smething that just happened, and there was nthing special abut it. Nw we knw that getting alng with ther peple is smething that we can wrk at. It is pssible t act in such a way that ther peple will like us better. One way is being unselfish, nt wanting everything frm ur friends. Anther way is t lk fr gd pints, nt bad nes in ther peple. It is surprising hw successful this treasure hunt can be.
Yu dn’t have t be spineless (软弱的) in rder t be ppular. In fact, yu will be liked and respected if yu are nt afraid t stand up fr yur rights. But d it plitely and pleasantly. Being friendly and plite t yur grup, t ther peple and t strangers and especially t thse wh d nt lk imprtant r d nt interest yu is ne way t develp a gd character.
Yu can nt expect t be perfect, and s yu must learn nt t be unhappy when yu make mistakes. Everyne makes mistakes, and n ne is t be blamed (责备) unless he refuses t learn frm them. Many yung peple becme discuraged when they knw in themselves qualities (品格) that they d nt like—selfishness, laziness, and ther unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have sme f these faults and have t fight against them.
At the same time, it is imprtant t remember that, while yu are prbably n wrse than thers, the best way t be happy is t think yurself abve ther peple. When smething is wrng, it is gd sense t try t make it right. Perhaps yu dn’t like a teacher r a classmate. Try t see why, and lk at yurself, t. T be sure that yu are nt ding anything t make that persn dislike yu. Sme day, things may turn ut all right, then yu will have t learn t get alng the best with situatin, withut thinking t much abut it. Wrrying never helps in a situatin yu can’t change.
1.One f the tw ways the authr suggested fr us t get alng with thers is ________.
A.t draw attentin f ur friends
B.t ask fr the best share f everything
C.t lk fr treasure in rder t be successful
D.t pay mre attentin t ther peple’s strng pints
2.Accrding t the passage, if ne wants t be ppular ne needs t _________.
A.be plite and friendly B.give up sme rights
C.avid arguing with ther peple D.be ready t change his r her character
3.The passage shws that there is n perfect persn but smene shuld be blamed if he _________.
A.is n better than thers
B.is selfish and lazy
C.des nt draw a lessn frm his wn fault
D.is very happy abut his unpleasant quality
4.The passage implies(暗示) that in rder t be a happy persn, ne shuld cnsider neself __________.
A.n better than thers
B.nt the same as thers
C.as having smething better than thers
D.as having better chances than thers
5.The purpse fr the writer t write the passage is t_____________.
A.help yu t be perfect in yur life B.tell yu hw t act in new situatin
C.shw yu sme ways t be happy D.teach yu hw t be ppular at schl
四、选词填空
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
get , help , utging , be , gd
It’s nt necessary (1)__________ the same. My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. He is taller and (2)____________than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins. Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut (3)_________in me. S I’m(4)__________ better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-wrking, thugh. I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld (5)_________him mre
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空,有的需要加助动词. (每词限用一次)。
buy put hurry decide live
Mr. Jacksn was tired f (6)________ in his ld huse in the cuntryside and wanted t sell it and (7)________ a better ne. He tried t sell it fr a lng time, but was nt successful, s at last he decided t g t an estate agent (房产经纪人）. Sn the huse picture (8)________ by the agent n the advertisement, and a few days later, the wner saw a very beautiful phtgraph f his huse, with a wnderful descriptin f his garden in an expensive magazine. Having read the advertisement thrugh, the huse wner (9)________ t phne the agent, saying, “I'm srry, Mr. Jnes, but I (10)________ nt t sell my huse already.” “Why?” the agent asked in a surprised vice. “Because frm the advertisement in that magazine I can see it's just the kind f huse I've wanted t live in all my life.”
五、改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
1. I went ut with my father yesterday.(改为否定句？
I ______ ______ ut with my father yesterday.
2. He shuld see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）
he ?
3. The ice n the lake was s thin that peple culdn't skate n it. (改写句子，句意不变)
The ice n the lake was _______ thin fr peple _______ skate n .
4. I will put the bk n the desk sn. (改写句子,句意不变)
The bk will ________ ______ n the desk by me sn.
5. He asked me “Where will yu g n vacatin? ”(改写句子,句意不变)
He asked me _______ I ________ g n vacatin.
六、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
1我几乎不吃垃圾食品，因为它对我们有害。
I ________ ________ eat junk fd because it is bad fr us.
2.我们每晚至少要睡8个小时。
Ｗｅshuld have __________ _________ eight hurs’ sleep every night.
3.过去我们所关心的就是我们的梦境里发生了什么，即便梦境完全没有道理。
We______ _______what happened in ur dreams, even when what happened made nnsense in the past.
4. 他全身心地投入，激发学生们最优秀的品质。
He is ttally dedicated and _______ ________the best in his pupils.
5.比尔比他的弟弟更像他的爸爸。
Bill is _______ ________ t his father.
6. 我几乎从未听她唱过歌。
I________ __________ heard her singing.
7.只有很少一部分孩子知道,登机牌是什么，因此当他们拿到登机牌时，他们都以为这趟旅行是真的。
Then________ a _________children will understand what barding pass is, s when they receive this, they thught the trip was almst real.
8.因此，只要知道了一定类型的信息,我们就可以直接做到这一点。
S we can d this directly______ _________ _______we have certain types f infrmatin.
七、书面表达
以下图画分别呈现了今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景。请用英语写一篇约80词的短文。
要求：1. 完整叙述图画内容。 2. 简明陈述你认为哪种方式更恰当。