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2022年中考英语必读时事热点1 (冬奥会 谷爱凌 双减等)（解析版）练习题
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这是一份2022年中考英语必读时事热点1 (冬奥会 谷爱凌 双减等)（解析版）练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 ，阅读理解 冬奥黑科技，阅读理解 国学故事等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解 ：虎年说虎。2022年是中国传统的虎年，在中国文化中，老虎被视为百兽之王。那么东方人和西方人眼中的老虎有什么不同？
二、阅读理解 冬奥黑科技：黑科技全面上岗，助力疫情防控。
三、阅读理解 本文讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化，“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间.
四、阅读理解 张荣桥入选《自然》年度十大人物。英国《自然》杂志12月15日公布了影响2021年科学事件的十位人物评选结果，我国首次火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥入选，成为今年该榜单上唯一的中国人。
五、阅读理解 国学故事：五百金买马骨。这则故事告诉我们，只有真心实意地重视人才，才会善于发现和重用人才。
六、完形填空 本文主要介绍了天才女孩谷爱凌，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹
克冠军。
七、书面表达 谈论“双减”下发生的变化及感受。
阅读理解
With the Chinese New Year cming, Let’s welcme the Year f the Tiger.
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What's their persnality like?
Are they brave, strng and tenacius (顽强的)? If s, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are cnsidered the king f all beasts. They symblize pwer, energy, prtectin, genersity and unpredictability (难以捉摸). Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, s that's why in China yu can see images f tigers n the walls f temples and huses tward ff disasters and danger.
Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning nt just in China, but acrss Asia. As they mstly live in Asia, fr many peple in the West they have becme a cultural symbl f Eastern cuntries. Fr example, strng ecnmies in the East – Singapre, Suth Krea, China’s Hng Kng and Taiwan – were called “The Fur Asian Tigers”. In the bk Life f Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》), Canadian writer Yann Martel chse a Bengal (孟加拉) tiger as the partner fr Indian by Pi n his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean. French fashin brand KENZO takes the tiger as its main theme when it tries t embdy (体现) Eastern elements with Eurpean design.
Instead f tigers, lins are cnsidered as the king f all beasts in the West. Brave warrirs (勇士) were given
the name “the lin”. In Eurpe, the animal is a natinal emblem (标志) fr England as well as fr Nrway, Spain,
Belgium and 13 ther cuntries.
But in the West, tigers are als seen as a very pwerful animal. In English, if yu want smene t calm dwn,
yu can say t them, “easy tiger”. Anther famus phrase is: “Eye f the Tiger”, which means fierceness and
strength.
Tigers are als ne f my favrite animals. I first learned abut the beauty f tigers as a child, while watching
animal dcumentaries. If yu ask my mm, she’ll tell yu that my mst precius ty while grwing up was my
ty tiger, which I still treasure dearly t this day. As a yung animal lver, I felt s sad that they were an
endangered species（物种） and I wanted t help prtect them.
This is why I lve that China has its animal zdiac system, as it shws the cnnectin, understanding and
respect that humans can have fr animals.
Just like tigers serve as a symbl f prtectin in Chinese culture, we can nly hpe that in the Year f
the Tiger mre peple can learn abut tigers and help prtect them and their habitats frm further destructin.
1. Accrding t the text, what are the persnalities f tigers except_________?
A. They are brave, strng and tenacius
B. They are cnsidered the king f all beasts.
C. They mst live in Asia and can prtect human beings.
D. They are fearless creatures.
2.The main idea f paragraph 4 is___________.
A. Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning in China.
B. What “The Fur Asian Tigers” is.
C. Tigers are ften used as a band in Eurpe.
D. Tigers als have an imprtant cultural meaning in ther Asian cuntries.
3. Which statement is right accrding t the text?
A. Tigers are als cnsidered as the king f all beasts in the west.
B. In English ,when smebdy gets angry ,yu can say “easy tiger”.
C. Tigers are endangered animals.
D. The writer hpes mre peple can help prtect tigers.
4. What’s the main idea f this article?
A. Talk abut tigers.---in the Year f the Tiger
B. Why we shuld prtect tigers?
C. Tigers---the king f all beasts.
D. Tigers--- the cultural symbl f China
【答案】CDAA
【解析】随着中国虎年的到来，本文介绍老虎在中西文化中不同的象征，以及号召人们要保护老虎这种濒临灭绝的动物。
1.C细节理解题。第二和第三段都介绍老虎的一些特点及文化象征。答案C老虎大多数生活在亚洲正确但是能保护人类错误。故答案选C
2.D主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍老虎在其他亚洲国家也有其文化意义。答案选D
3.A细节判断题。A错误。狮子在西方认为是百兽之王。故A错误。
4.A本文在虎年从多个方面谈论老虎，老虎在东西文化的差异的象征，及谈到保护老虎。所以用“虎年谈虎”比较符合文意。
二、阅读理解
With the Winter Olympics cming, Beijing is aiming t hld a “simple and safe” 2022 Games.
Many anti-epidemic (防疫) technlgies will sn make their debut (首次亮相) t supprt the wrld-class
sprting event. These include several new and advanced technlgies.
Fresh air
Air disinfectin (消毒) equipment is crucial t guarantee the health and safety f all Games participants, as COVID-19 can be transmitted thrugh the air. The Winter Olympics will use large mbile air purifiers (净化器).
The mbile air purifiers use a slid alkali (碱) as a filter (过滤器), which can actively capture (捕获) and eliminate bacteria in the air, ensuring that large clsed venues (场馆) have clean air all the time.
The purifiers have already been used at the 130th sessin (届) f China Imprt and Exprt Fair, the first ffline sessin after the pandemic brke ut. It had mre than 600,000 in-persn visits, with n new COVID-19 cases reprted.
Disinfectin rbt
Wukesng Sprts Center in Beijing will be the venue fr the ice hckey event, in which different types f
rbts will be used t ensure the health and safety f everyne in the venue. The use f rbts has lwered the
number f staff required in the stadium t arund 1,000.
The rbts play a leading rle in disinfecting the stadium. They spray (喷洒) a fg f disinfectant thrugh
the fan at the tp f their heads, which can sterilize (消毒) an area f 36 square meters in ne minute. A rbt can
cver 1,000 square meters n a single charge.
The 1.4-meter-tall rbt has a giraffe-like neck with a fan n its head, and a chubby (圆胖的) belly, which
can hld 16 liters f disinfectant at a time.
The rbt is als very intelligent. It is equipped with a radar (雷达), which it uses t navigate (导航) arund
the venue. It can als cnnect t a mbile app, enabling peple t set lcatins fr it t sanitize (消毒).
Inspectin rbt
“Hell friend, please wear a mask,” says a rbt named Xiabai, develped by a Beijing-based cmpany.
With a height f 74 cm, the rbt can recgnize peple within five meters. It will autmatically walk ver t
a persn wh is nt wearing a mask and advise him r her t wear ne.
Equipped with autnmus driving sftware and hardware, the rbt walks at a speed f 6 t 10 kilmeters
per hur. The rbt can wrk fr 10 hurs straight, as lng as its inspectin (巡检) rutes have been set in
advance.
A digital checking system fr health
Wukesng Sprts Center in Beijing has als set up a digital health check system. After checking a staff member’s temperature and scanning their QR cde, their health cde and travel and vaccinatin (接种疫苗) recrd will be sent t a smart terminal (终端), which can be mnitred remtely in real time. The infrmatin can be used in the event f a COVID-19 utbreak.
1. Hw des a mbile air purifier wrk?
A. It sprays a fg f disinfectant in the air.
B. It instructs rbts t spray disinfectant.
C. It uses radars t sterilize large clsed venues.
D. It uses a slid alkali t clear away bacteria in the air.
2. What d we knw abut disinfectin rbts?
A. They spray disinfectant thrugh the fan n their heads.
B. They can hld 36 liters f disinfectant at a time.
C. They use infrared sensrs t navigate arund the venue.
D. They can wrk fr an hur n a single battery charge.
3. What can the rbt Xiabai d?
A. It can autmatically deliver masks t peple walking by.
B. It can recgnize peple wh are nt wearing masks.
C. It can disinfect peple with a device n its hand.
D. It can wrk 12 hurs in a rw.
4.What des the article talk abut?
A. Sme use f black technlgies in epidemic preventin (防疫)in the Winter Olympic Games
B. Sme intrductin t Beijing East Olympic venues
C. Sme defensive measures fr the Beijing Winter Olympics
D. Sme technlgical prducts in the Beijing Winter Olympics
【答案】DCBA
【解析】本文介绍北京冬奥会助力疫情防控的一些高科技产品。
1.细节理解题。从The mbile air purifiers use a slid alkali (碱) as a filter (过滤器), which can actively capture (捕获) and eliminate bacteria in the air, ensuring that large clsed venues (场馆) have clean air all the time. 移动式空气净化器使用固体碱作为过滤器, 可以主动捕捉并消除空气中的细菌，可知答案选D
2.细节理解题。从They spray (喷洒) a fg f disinfectant thrugh the fan at the tp f their heads,可知A错误。从which can hld 16 liters f disinfectant at a time.可知B错误。从It is equipped with a radar (雷达), which it uses t navigate (导航) arund the venue.可知C正确。答案选C
3.大意理解题。从文章中可知巡查机器人主要任务要求人们戴口罩。It will autmatically walk ver t
a persn wh is nt wearing a mask and advise him r her t wear ne.答案 选B
4.文章主旨题。本文介绍中国一些黑科技在冬奥会上的应用。故答案选A
阅读理解
Zhng Kaitng, a furth-grader frm Guangzhu, enjyed a fun vacatin this summer. Instead f attending English r math training curses, she played badmintn and basketball mst f the time.
A new guideline (指导方针) intrduced by central authrities (中央政府) n July 24 helped Zhng enjy sme free time during the summer. Aiming t ease (减少) the schlwrk burden (负担) n primary and junir high schl students, the guideline calls fr reducing hmewrk, imprving the quality f educatin and regulating (规范) after-class activities,
Accrding t the guideline, children belw the third grade will nt have hmewrk anymre. It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr junir high schl students t finish their hmewrk.
Off-campus tutring institutins (校外培训机构) are nt allwed t ffer verseas educatin curses r advanced (超前的) teaching. N subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allwed n weekends, natinal hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins.
Mre than 75 percent f children in Chinese cities frm grades 1 t 12 are taking private (私人的) tutring curses.
“Parents are wrried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Sme training institutins have taken advantage f (利用) parents’ anxieties (焦虑) t make mney,” said Chen Xianzhe, a prfessr at Suth China Nrmal University. “The guideline is meant t calm (安抚) the anxieties f parents and sciety as a whle.”
“But this des nt mean the tutring curses will cmpletely disappear, since exams still exist (存在),” said Chu Zhahui, a senir researcher at the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences. One-n-ne r ne-n-tw tutring might see a rise due t this need.
“Therefre, schls shuld imprve their educatin quality, take the main respnsibility fr students’ educatin and nt push them int tutring curses,” Chu added.
1. The aim f the new guideline is t _____.
A. make vacatins lnger fr students
B. ease the pressure put n teachers
C. ease students’ schlwrk burden
D. help students becme mre cmpetitive
2. Which f the fllwing matches the guideline?
A. All tutring institutins are asked t clse.
B. Hmewrk is nt allwed fr primary students.
C. Tutring institutins shuld ffer advanced teaching.
D. Junir high schls shuld reduce their hmewrk.
3. Accrding t the guideline, students CANNOT take _____ curses in tutring institutins during vacatins.
A. sprts B. math C. cmputer prgramming D. public speaking
4. What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude tward the guideline?
A. He supprts the guideline.
B. He thinks the guideline is useless.
C. He is against the guideline.
D. We can’t tell frm the stry.
5. Chu Zhahui might agree that _____.
A. the guideline will stp ff-campus tutring curses
B. schls shuld be respnsible fr students’ educatin
C. educatin will becme even mre unfair
D. the guideline will end in failure
【答案】CDBAB
【解析】本文讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化，“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间.
1.C细节理解题。从Aiming t ease (减少) the schlwrk burden (负担) n primary and junir high schl students, 目的是减少中小学生方面课业负担。故答案选C
2.D细节理解题。根据指南的意思D符合指南。初中学业功课应当减少。
3.B推理判断题。根据N subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allwed n weekends, natinal hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins. 而maths是学科类基础课程。可知答案选B
4.A细节理解题。从“The guideline is meant t calm (安抚) the anxieties f parents and sciety as a whle.”
华南师范大学教授陈贤哲说，“这个指导方针是为了安抚父母和整个社会的焦虑。”可知他是支持双减政策的。
5.B从最后一段，schls shuld imprve their educatin quality, take the main respnsibility fr students’ educatin and nt push them int tutring curses,”答案选B
四、阅读理解
May 15, Zhang Rngqia wiped tears frm his eyes as China’s Mars rver (巡视器) Zhurng landed safely n Mars. “I was s excited,” said Zhang.
As the chief designer (总设计师) f China’s Tianwen 1 Mars missin (任务), Zhang was chsen by the jurnal Nature n Dec 16 as ne f the tp 10 peple “wh helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China made a huge step in interplanetary (行星间的) explratin. “I gt a taste f the ld Chinese saying – it takes 10 years t sharpen a gd swrd,” Zhang tld Nature.
In the Mars missin, Zhang led a team f thusands f researchers. The team was nt nly respnsible fr technical wrk like launches and flight cntrl, but als fr scientific research n Mars.
The challenges were many. They knew little abut the strange and cmplex (复杂的) envirnment f Mars. “We may nt even knw what we d nt knw abut,” Zhang tld Nature.
During the prcess, Zhang played a key part in the decisin t send an rbiter (轨道飞行器), a lander (着陆器) and a rver t Mars tgether in ne shipment (运输) – making China the first cuntry t d s. “That’s a big leap (飞跃) because China is ding in a single g what NASA tk decades (数十年) t d,” said Rbert Orsei frm the Institute f Radiastrnmy f Blgna in Italy.
Zhang als made the imprtant decisin t land the rver n Utpia Planitia, where there are special landfrms (地形) fr scientists t study. He hpes that the missin can d as much research as pssible and bring back “rich” infrmatin.
“The buck stps with him (他敢作敢当),” said David Flannery, an astrbilgist (天体生物学家) at Queensland University f Technlgy in Australia.
1. What is included in the Mars missin?
a. Launching the rver.
b. Cntrlling the flight.
c. Bringing back space junk.
d. Ding scientific research.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
2. What des Paragraph 4 shw?
A. Zhang and his team knew nthing abut Mars.
B. Zhang and his team faced many challenges.
C. Zhang was cnfident abut explring Mars.
D. Zhang and his team were nt afraid f challenges.
3. What is Rbert Orsei’s pinin?
A. China’s Mars missin will last fr decades.
B. China shrtened its rad t explring Mars.
C. China finished its Mars missin with NASA’s help.
D. China is the first cuntry t send a rver t Mars.
4. The rver was sent t Utpia Planitia t _____.
A. avid bad weather B. find treasure n Mars
C. receive messages frm Earth D. study special landfrms
5. Accrding t the stry, Zhang is cnsidered as a _____ persn.
A. decisive B. changeable C. selfless D. funny
【答案】BBBDA
【解析】本文介绍火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥的一些事迹。
1.B细节理解题。通读文章介绍了张荣桥团队的一些任务。其中回收太空垃圾没有提及到。故答案选B
2. B主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍张和他的团队所面临的各种挑战。
3.B细节理解题。“That’s a big leap (飞跃) because China is ding in a single g what NASA tk decades (数十年) t d,”这是一个巨大的飞跃，因为中国正在一下子就地完成美国航天局花了几十年才完成的任务。可知答案选B
4.D细节理解题。从 Zhang als made the imprtant decisin t land the rver n Utpia Planitia, where there are special landfrms (地形) fr scientists t study. 张还做出了在乌托邦平原着陆的重要决定，那里有特殊的地貌供科学家研究。故答案选D
5. A推理判断题。本文介绍张荣桥在中国航天事业其决定性的人物。从他带领团队克服各种困难以及着陆器选择在乌托邦平原着陆的事件说明张荣桥做事果断坚决。故答案选A
五、阅读理解
During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), King Zha f the State f Yan (燕昭王) wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng. He asked the schlar (有学问的人) Gu Wei fr advice. Gu tld the king a stry.
In ancient times, there was a king wh wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse culd run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him. After three years, nbdy fund him such a hrse.
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. Within three mnths, he heard abut a qianlima. He rushed t find it, but the hrse was already dead. Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
The king was very angry. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”
The man answered calmly (冷静地), “Imagine this. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn.”
Indeed (的确), within a year, many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king.
Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse. “If I am valued (重视), mre talent will be willing (愿意的) t serve the state,” he said. The king built huses fr Gu and treated him as a teacher. Sn, talented peple acrss the state came t help the king. His state finally beat the State f Qi.
We can better understand the stry by reading the essay (文章) On Hrses (《马说》) by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrte that qianlima are cmmn, but a persn wh can find them is rare. It tells us that talented peple are cmmn. Finding them is difficult.
The stry helps us understand that talented peple are imprtant t sciety. They deserve (应得) respect. President Xi Jinping nce tld this stry t fficials, asking them t respect talented peple. Mre imprtantly, the stry pushes us t think abut ur wn talents. It means t develp yur all-arund (全面的) abilities and create pprtunities fr yurself. Instead f waiting fr smene t find yu, yu can actively sell yurself.
1. What did King Zha f the State Yan actually want t have?
A. Talented peple. B. Qianlima. C. The bnes f a qianlima. D. Wealth.
2. In Gu’s stry, the king gt angry with the man because he thught _____.
A. qianlima weren’t the best hrses in the wrld
B. there wasn’t a qianlima in the wrld
C. the bnes were nt frm a qianlima
D. a dead hrse was f n use at all
3. What was the man’s reasn fr buying the bnes f a dead hrse?
A. It culd help the king gather talented peple.
B. Hrse wners wuld see the king’s need fr qianlima.
C. Mre peple wuld kill their hrses t sell hrse bnes.
D. The king culd tell qianlima frm cmmn hrses this way.
4. Gu cmpared himself t _____ in the stry he tld.
A. the vlunteer B. the king C. the bnes f a dead qianlima D. the qianlima wner
【答案】ADAC
【解析】国学故事。千金买马首。这则故事告诉我们，只有真心实意地重视人才，才会善于发现和重用人才。
1.A细节理解题。从King Zha f the State f Yan (燕昭王) wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng.可知答案选A
2.D细节理解题。从The king was very angry. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”可知国王认为死马骨没有用。答案选D
3.A这个人通过千金买死马骨的故事向人们展示国王真心实意渴求人才，，所以才有很多人才为国服务的场面。答案选A
4.C从Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse。可知答案选A
六、完形填空
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Hwever, she wn't receive her____1____ under US flag. Gu will cmpete fr China.
Gu was brn t an American father and a Chinese mther. She was____2____ in San Francisc. She lived there fr ver ten years. The girl, hwever, has always been ____3____that she has a Chinese rt (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."
Gu ____4____ skiing when she was nly three. She gt her first ____5____ at the age f nine. Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin. Hping t____6____ tens f millins f Chinese children t lve skiing, last June, the girl jined Team China.
Gu has already brught China medals. In August, she ____7____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin. Her____8____ cngratulated her nline. After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000. Peple called ____9____ a "brn skier."
Gu says she is nly getting started. Hw many gld medals will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? The ___10___may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.
1. A. medalsB. billsC. giftsD. mails
2. A. discussedB. hatedC. raisedD. nticed
3. A. relaxedB. madC. afraidD. prud
4. A. startedB. frgtC. keptD. regretted
5. A. abilityB. winC. jbD. subject
6. A. encurageB. allwC. inviteD. advise
7. A. suffered frmB. jined inC. set upD. paid fr
8. A. relativesB. classmatesC. cachesD. fans
9. A. herB. itC. himD. me
10. A. standardB. plicyC. resultD. reasn
【答案】ACDAB A BDAC
【解析】本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
1. 句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。
medals奖牌；bills账单；gifts礼物；mails邮件。根据上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是奖牌，故选A。
2. 句意：她在旧金山长大。
discussed讨论；hated厌恶；raised养育；nticed注意到。根据下文“She lived there fr ver ten years”可知，应该是养育，故选C。
3. 句意：然而，这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。
relaxed放松的；mad发疯的；afraid害怕的；prud骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是骄傲的，故选D。
4. 句意：Gu在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。
started开始；frgt忘记；kept保持；regretted后悔，根据下文“when she was nly three”可知，应该是开始滑雪，故选A。
5. 句意：她九岁时第一次获奖。
ability能力；win赢，胜利；jb工作；subject科目。根据下文“Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin”可知，应该是第一次取得了胜利，故选B。
6. 句意：希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪，去年六月，这个女孩加入了中国队。encurage鼓励；allw允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“t lve skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。
7. 句意：在8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。
suffered frm遭受；jined in参加；set up建立；paid fr支付，根据下文“The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin.”可知，应该是参加比赛，故选B。
8. 句意：她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；caches教练；fans粉丝，迷，根据下文“After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000.”可知，应该是粉丝，故选D。
9. 句意：人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。
her她；it它；him他；me我。根据第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是她，故选A。
10. 句意：结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊！
standard标准；plicy政策；result结果；reasn 原因，根据上文“Hw many gld medals will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? ”可知，应该是结果，故选C。
七、书面表达
今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：
1. “双减”政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）？
2. 面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受？
要点提示：“duble reductin” plicy “双减”政策； used t 过去常常； by ding sth. 通过做某事
要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达准确，语篇连贯；
3. 词数：80-100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Next let me talk abut it. _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Next let me talk abut it.
We used t d ur hmewrk till midnight and have n time fr ur hbbies. At the same time, we always attended many training curses at weekends. S we felt very tired all the time.
Hwever, with the supprt f the “duble reductin” plicy, thugh we g hme late, we have mre interesting activities we like, like playing ftball and ther ball games, learning playing the pian and vilin, handwriting, drawing and s n. We feel very excited when we jin in these activities. Mrever, we can have mre time t cmmunicate with ur parents because we have little hmewrk after schl. And we can get n well with ur teachers and classmates.
I believe we can study happily and have fun at schl because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
一、阅读理解 ：虎年说虎。2022年是中国传统的虎年，在中国文化中，老虎被视为百兽之王。那么东方人和西方人眼中的老虎有什么不同？
二、阅读理解 冬奥黑科技：黑科技全面上岗，助力疫情防控。
三、阅读理解 本文讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化，“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间.
四、阅读理解 张荣桥入选《自然》年度十大人物。英国《自然》杂志12月15日公布了影响2021年科学事件的十位人物评选结果，我国首次火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥入选，成为今年该榜单上唯一的中国人。
五、阅读理解 国学故事：五百金买马骨。这则故事告诉我们，只有真心实意地重视人才，才会善于发现和重用人才。
六、完形填空 本文主要介绍了天才女孩谷爱凌，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹
克冠军。
七、书面表达 谈论“双减”下发生的变化及感受。
阅读理解
With the Chinese New Year cming, Let’s welcme the Year f the Tiger.
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What's their persnality like?
Are they brave, strng and tenacius (顽强的)? If s, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are cnsidered the king f all beasts. They symblize pwer, energy, prtectin, genersity and unpredictability (难以捉摸). Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, s that's why in China yu can see images f tigers n the walls f temples and huses tward ff disasters and danger.
Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning nt just in China, but acrss Asia. As they mstly live in Asia, fr many peple in the West they have becme a cultural symbl f Eastern cuntries. Fr example, strng ecnmies in the East – Singapre, Suth Krea, China’s Hng Kng and Taiwan – were called “The Fur Asian Tigers”. In the bk Life f Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》), Canadian writer Yann Martel chse a Bengal (孟加拉) tiger as the partner fr Indian by Pi n his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean. French fashin brand KENZO takes the tiger as its main theme when it tries t embdy (体现) Eastern elements with Eurpean design.
Instead f tigers, lins are cnsidered as the king f all beasts in the West. Brave warrirs (勇士) were given
the name “the lin”. In Eurpe, the animal is a natinal emblem (标志) fr England as well as fr Nrway, Spain,
Belgium and 13 ther cuntries.
But in the West, tigers are als seen as a very pwerful animal. In English, if yu want smene t calm dwn,
yu can say t them, “easy tiger”. Anther famus phrase is: “Eye f the Tiger”, which means fierceness and
strength.
Tigers are als ne f my favrite animals. I first learned abut the beauty f tigers as a child, while watching
animal dcumentaries. If yu ask my mm, she’ll tell yu that my mst precius ty while grwing up was my
ty tiger, which I still treasure dearly t this day. As a yung animal lver, I felt s sad that they were an
endangered species（物种） and I wanted t help prtect them.
This is why I lve that China has its animal zdiac system, as it shws the cnnectin, understanding and
respect that humans can have fr animals.
Just like tigers serve as a symbl f prtectin in Chinese culture, we can nly hpe that in the Year f
the Tiger mre peple can learn abut tigers and help prtect them and their habitats frm further destructin.
1. Accrding t the text, what are the persnalities f tigers except_________?
A. They are brave, strng and tenacius
B. They are cnsidered the king f all beasts.
C. They mst live in Asia and can prtect human beings.
D. They are fearless creatures.
2.The main idea f paragraph 4 is___________.
A. Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning in China.
B. What “The Fur Asian Tigers” is.
C. Tigers are ften used as a band in Eurpe.
D. Tigers als have an imprtant cultural meaning in ther Asian cuntries.
3. Which statement is right accrding t the text?
A. Tigers are als cnsidered as the king f all beasts in the west.
B. In English ,when smebdy gets angry ,yu can say “easy tiger”.
C. Tigers are endangered animals.
D. The writer hpes mre peple can help prtect tigers.
4. What’s the main idea f this article?
A. Talk abut tigers.---in the Year f the Tiger
B. Why we shuld prtect tigers?
C. Tigers---the king f all beasts.
D. Tigers--- the cultural symbl f China
【答案】CDAA
【解析】随着中国虎年的到来，本文介绍老虎在中西文化中不同的象征，以及号召人们要保护老虎这种濒临灭绝的动物。
1.C细节理解题。第二和第三段都介绍老虎的一些特点及文化象征。答案C老虎大多数生活在亚洲正确但是能保护人类错误。故答案选C
2.D主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍老虎在其他亚洲国家也有其文化意义。答案选D
3.A细节判断题。A错误。狮子在西方认为是百兽之王。故A错误。
4.A本文在虎年从多个方面谈论老虎，老虎在东西文化的差异的象征，及谈到保护老虎。所以用“虎年谈虎”比较符合文意。
二、阅读理解
With the Winter Olympics cming, Beijing is aiming t hld a “simple and safe” 2022 Games.
Many anti-epidemic (防疫) technlgies will sn make their debut (首次亮相) t supprt the wrld-class
sprting event. These include several new and advanced technlgies.
Fresh air
Air disinfectin (消毒) equipment is crucial t guarantee the health and safety f all Games participants, as COVID-19 can be transmitted thrugh the air. The Winter Olympics will use large mbile air purifiers (净化器).
The mbile air purifiers use a slid alkali (碱) as a filter (过滤器), which can actively capture (捕获) and eliminate bacteria in the air, ensuring that large clsed venues (场馆) have clean air all the time.
The purifiers have already been used at the 130th sessin (届) f China Imprt and Exprt Fair, the first ffline sessin after the pandemic brke ut. It had mre than 600,000 in-persn visits, with n new COVID-19 cases reprted.
Disinfectin rbt
Wukesng Sprts Center in Beijing will be the venue fr the ice hckey event, in which different types f
rbts will be used t ensure the health and safety f everyne in the venue. The use f rbts has lwered the
number f staff required in the stadium t arund 1,000.
The rbts play a leading rle in disinfecting the stadium. They spray (喷洒) a fg f disinfectant thrugh
the fan at the tp f their heads, which can sterilize (消毒) an area f 36 square meters in ne minute. A rbt can
cver 1,000 square meters n a single charge.
The 1.4-meter-tall rbt has a giraffe-like neck with a fan n its head, and a chubby (圆胖的) belly, which
can hld 16 liters f disinfectant at a time.
The rbt is als very intelligent. It is equipped with a radar (雷达), which it uses t navigate (导航) arund
the venue. It can als cnnect t a mbile app, enabling peple t set lcatins fr it t sanitize (消毒).
Inspectin rbt
“Hell friend, please wear a mask,” says a rbt named Xiabai, develped by a Beijing-based cmpany.
With a height f 74 cm, the rbt can recgnize peple within five meters. It will autmatically walk ver t
a persn wh is nt wearing a mask and advise him r her t wear ne.
Equipped with autnmus driving sftware and hardware, the rbt walks at a speed f 6 t 10 kilmeters
per hur. The rbt can wrk fr 10 hurs straight, as lng as its inspectin (巡检) rutes have been set in
advance.
A digital checking system fr health
Wukesng Sprts Center in Beijing has als set up a digital health check system. After checking a staff member’s temperature and scanning their QR cde, their health cde and travel and vaccinatin (接种疫苗) recrd will be sent t a smart terminal (终端), which can be mnitred remtely in real time. The infrmatin can be used in the event f a COVID-19 utbreak.
1. Hw des a mbile air purifier wrk?
A. It sprays a fg f disinfectant in the air.
B. It instructs rbts t spray disinfectant.
C. It uses radars t sterilize large clsed venues.
D. It uses a slid alkali t clear away bacteria in the air.
2. What d we knw abut disinfectin rbts?
A. They spray disinfectant thrugh the fan n their heads.
B. They can hld 36 liters f disinfectant at a time.
C. They use infrared sensrs t navigate arund the venue.
D. They can wrk fr an hur n a single battery charge.
3. What can the rbt Xiabai d?
A. It can autmatically deliver masks t peple walking by.
B. It can recgnize peple wh are nt wearing masks.
C. It can disinfect peple with a device n its hand.
D. It can wrk 12 hurs in a rw.
4.What des the article talk abut?
A. Sme use f black technlgies in epidemic preventin (防疫)in the Winter Olympic Games
B. Sme intrductin t Beijing East Olympic venues
C. Sme defensive measures fr the Beijing Winter Olympics
D. Sme technlgical prducts in the Beijing Winter Olympics
【答案】DCBA
【解析】本文介绍北京冬奥会助力疫情防控的一些高科技产品。
1.细节理解题。从The mbile air purifiers use a slid alkali (碱) as a filter (过滤器), which can actively capture (捕获) and eliminate bacteria in the air, ensuring that large clsed venues (场馆) have clean air all the time. 移动式空气净化器使用固体碱作为过滤器, 可以主动捕捉并消除空气中的细菌，可知答案选D
2.细节理解题。从They spray (喷洒) a fg f disinfectant thrugh the fan at the tp f their heads,可知A错误。从which can hld 16 liters f disinfectant at a time.可知B错误。从It is equipped with a radar (雷达), which it uses t navigate (导航) arund the venue.可知C正确。答案选C
3.大意理解题。从文章中可知巡查机器人主要任务要求人们戴口罩。It will autmatically walk ver t
a persn wh is nt wearing a mask and advise him r her t wear ne.答案 选B
4.文章主旨题。本文介绍中国一些黑科技在冬奥会上的应用。故答案选A
阅读理解
Zhng Kaitng, a furth-grader frm Guangzhu, enjyed a fun vacatin this summer. Instead f attending English r math training curses, she played badmintn and basketball mst f the time.
A new guideline (指导方针) intrduced by central authrities (中央政府) n July 24 helped Zhng enjy sme free time during the summer. Aiming t ease (减少) the schlwrk burden (负担) n primary and junir high schl students, the guideline calls fr reducing hmewrk, imprving the quality f educatin and regulating (规范) after-class activities,
Accrding t the guideline, children belw the third grade will nt have hmewrk anymre. It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr junir high schl students t finish their hmewrk.
Off-campus tutring institutins (校外培训机构) are nt allwed t ffer verseas educatin curses r advanced (超前的) teaching. N subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allwed n weekends, natinal hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins.
Mre than 75 percent f children in Chinese cities frm grades 1 t 12 are taking private (私人的) tutring curses.
“Parents are wrried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Sme training institutins have taken advantage f (利用) parents’ anxieties (焦虑) t make mney,” said Chen Xianzhe, a prfessr at Suth China Nrmal University. “The guideline is meant t calm (安抚) the anxieties f parents and sciety as a whle.”
“But this des nt mean the tutring curses will cmpletely disappear, since exams still exist (存在),” said Chu Zhahui, a senir researcher at the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences. One-n-ne r ne-n-tw tutring might see a rise due t this need.
“Therefre, schls shuld imprve their educatin quality, take the main respnsibility fr students’ educatin and nt push them int tutring curses,” Chu added.
1. The aim f the new guideline is t _____.
A. make vacatins lnger fr students
B. ease the pressure put n teachers
C. ease students’ schlwrk burden
D. help students becme mre cmpetitive
2. Which f the fllwing matches the guideline?
A. All tutring institutins are asked t clse.
B. Hmewrk is nt allwed fr primary students.
C. Tutring institutins shuld ffer advanced teaching.
D. Junir high schls shuld reduce their hmewrk.
3. Accrding t the guideline, students CANNOT take _____ curses in tutring institutins during vacatins.
A. sprts B. math C. cmputer prgramming D. public speaking
4. What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude tward the guideline?
A. He supprts the guideline.
B. He thinks the guideline is useless.
C. He is against the guideline.
D. We can’t tell frm the stry.
5. Chu Zhahui might agree that _____.
A. the guideline will stp ff-campus tutring curses
B. schls shuld be respnsible fr students’ educatin
C. educatin will becme even mre unfair
D. the guideline will end in failure
【答案】CDBAB
【解析】本文讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化，“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间.
1.C细节理解题。从Aiming t ease (减少) the schlwrk burden (负担) n primary and junir high schl students, 目的是减少中小学生方面课业负担。故答案选C
2.D细节理解题。根据指南的意思D符合指南。初中学业功课应当减少。
3.B推理判断题。根据N subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allwed n weekends, natinal hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins. 而maths是学科类基础课程。可知答案选B
4.A细节理解题。从“The guideline is meant t calm (安抚) the anxieties f parents and sciety as a whle.”
华南师范大学教授陈贤哲说，“这个指导方针是为了安抚父母和整个社会的焦虑。”可知他是支持双减政策的。
5.B从最后一段，schls shuld imprve their educatin quality, take the main respnsibility fr students’ educatin and nt push them int tutring curses,”答案选B
四、阅读理解
May 15, Zhang Rngqia wiped tears frm his eyes as China’s Mars rver (巡视器) Zhurng landed safely n Mars. “I was s excited,” said Zhang.
As the chief designer (总设计师) f China’s Tianwen 1 Mars missin (任务), Zhang was chsen by the jurnal Nature n Dec 16 as ne f the tp 10 peple “wh helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China made a huge step in interplanetary (行星间的) explratin. “I gt a taste f the ld Chinese saying – it takes 10 years t sharpen a gd swrd,” Zhang tld Nature.
In the Mars missin, Zhang led a team f thusands f researchers. The team was nt nly respnsible fr technical wrk like launches and flight cntrl, but als fr scientific research n Mars.
The challenges were many. They knew little abut the strange and cmplex (复杂的) envirnment f Mars. “We may nt even knw what we d nt knw abut,” Zhang tld Nature.
During the prcess, Zhang played a key part in the decisin t send an rbiter (轨道飞行器), a lander (着陆器) and a rver t Mars tgether in ne shipment (运输) – making China the first cuntry t d s. “That’s a big leap (飞跃) because China is ding in a single g what NASA tk decades (数十年) t d,” said Rbert Orsei frm the Institute f Radiastrnmy f Blgna in Italy.
Zhang als made the imprtant decisin t land the rver n Utpia Planitia, where there are special landfrms (地形) fr scientists t study. He hpes that the missin can d as much research as pssible and bring back “rich” infrmatin.
“The buck stps with him (他敢作敢当),” said David Flannery, an astrbilgist (天体生物学家) at Queensland University f Technlgy in Australia.
1. What is included in the Mars missin?
a. Launching the rver.
b. Cntrlling the flight.
c. Bringing back space junk.
d. Ding scientific research.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
2. What des Paragraph 4 shw?
A. Zhang and his team knew nthing abut Mars.
B. Zhang and his team faced many challenges.
C. Zhang was cnfident abut explring Mars.
D. Zhang and his team were nt afraid f challenges.
3. What is Rbert Orsei’s pinin?
A. China’s Mars missin will last fr decades.
B. China shrtened its rad t explring Mars.
C. China finished its Mars missin with NASA’s help.
D. China is the first cuntry t send a rver t Mars.
4. The rver was sent t Utpia Planitia t _____.
A. avid bad weather B. find treasure n Mars
C. receive messages frm Earth D. study special landfrms
5. Accrding t the stry, Zhang is cnsidered as a _____ persn.
A. decisive B. changeable C. selfless D. funny
【答案】BBBDA
【解析】本文介绍火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥的一些事迹。
1.B细节理解题。通读文章介绍了张荣桥团队的一些任务。其中回收太空垃圾没有提及到。故答案选B
2. B主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍张和他的团队所面临的各种挑战。
3.B细节理解题。“That’s a big leap (飞跃) because China is ding in a single g what NASA tk decades (数十年) t d,”这是一个巨大的飞跃，因为中国正在一下子就地完成美国航天局花了几十年才完成的任务。可知答案选B
4.D细节理解题。从 Zhang als made the imprtant decisin t land the rver n Utpia Planitia, where there are special landfrms (地形) fr scientists t study. 张还做出了在乌托邦平原着陆的重要决定，那里有特殊的地貌供科学家研究。故答案选D
5. A推理判断题。本文介绍张荣桥在中国航天事业其决定性的人物。从他带领团队克服各种困难以及着陆器选择在乌托邦平原着陆的事件说明张荣桥做事果断坚决。故答案选A
五、阅读理解
During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), King Zha f the State f Yan (燕昭王) wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng. He asked the schlar (有学问的人) Gu Wei fr advice. Gu tld the king a stry.
In ancient times, there was a king wh wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse culd run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him. After three years, nbdy fund him such a hrse.
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. Within three mnths, he heard abut a qianlima. He rushed t find it, but the hrse was already dead. Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
The king was very angry. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”
The man answered calmly (冷静地), “Imagine this. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn.”
Indeed (的确), within a year, many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king.
Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse. “If I am valued (重视), mre talent will be willing (愿意的) t serve the state,” he said. The king built huses fr Gu and treated him as a teacher. Sn, talented peple acrss the state came t help the king. His state finally beat the State f Qi.
We can better understand the stry by reading the essay (文章) On Hrses (《马说》) by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrte that qianlima are cmmn, but a persn wh can find them is rare. It tells us that talented peple are cmmn. Finding them is difficult.
The stry helps us understand that talented peple are imprtant t sciety. They deserve (应得) respect. President Xi Jinping nce tld this stry t fficials, asking them t respect talented peple. Mre imprtantly, the stry pushes us t think abut ur wn talents. It means t develp yur all-arund (全面的) abilities and create pprtunities fr yurself. Instead f waiting fr smene t find yu, yu can actively sell yurself.
1. What did King Zha f the State Yan actually want t have?
A. Talented peple. B. Qianlima. C. The bnes f a qianlima. D. Wealth.
2. In Gu’s stry, the king gt angry with the man because he thught _____.
A. qianlima weren’t the best hrses in the wrld
B. there wasn’t a qianlima in the wrld
C. the bnes were nt frm a qianlima
D. a dead hrse was f n use at all
3. What was the man’s reasn fr buying the bnes f a dead hrse?
A. It culd help the king gather talented peple.
B. Hrse wners wuld see the king’s need fr qianlima.
C. Mre peple wuld kill their hrses t sell hrse bnes.
D. The king culd tell qianlima frm cmmn hrses this way.
4. Gu cmpared himself t _____ in the stry he tld.
A. the vlunteer B. the king C. the bnes f a dead qianlima D. the qianlima wner
【答案】ADAC
【解析】国学故事。千金买马首。这则故事告诉我们，只有真心实意地重视人才，才会善于发现和重用人才。
1.A细节理解题。从King Zha f the State f Yan (燕昭王) wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng.可知答案选A
2.D细节理解题。从The king was very angry. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”可知国王认为死马骨没有用。答案选D
3.A这个人通过千金买死马骨的故事向人们展示国王真心实意渴求人才，，所以才有很多人才为国服务的场面。答案选A
4.C从Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse。可知答案选A
六、完形填空
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Hwever, she wn't receive her____1____ under US flag. Gu will cmpete fr China.
Gu was brn t an American father and a Chinese mther. She was____2____ in San Francisc. She lived there fr ver ten years. The girl, hwever, has always been ____3____that she has a Chinese rt (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."
Gu ____4____ skiing when she was nly three. She gt her first ____5____ at the age f nine. Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin. Hping t____6____ tens f millins f Chinese children t lve skiing, last June, the girl jined Team China.
Gu has already brught China medals. In August, she ____7____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin. Her____8____ cngratulated her nline. After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000. Peple called ____9____ a "brn skier."
Gu says she is nly getting started. Hw many gld medals will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? The ___10___may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.
1. A. medalsB. billsC. giftsD. mails
2. A. discussedB. hatedC. raisedD. nticed
3. A. relaxedB. madC. afraidD. prud
4. A. startedB. frgtC. keptD. regretted
5. A. abilityB. winC. jbD. subject
6. A. encurageB. allwC. inviteD. advise
7. A. suffered frmB. jined inC. set upD. paid fr
8. A. relativesB. classmatesC. cachesD. fans
9. A. herB. itC. himD. me
10. A. standardB. plicyC. resultD. reasn
【答案】ACDAB A BDAC
【解析】本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
1. 句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。
medals奖牌；bills账单；gifts礼物；mails邮件。根据上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是奖牌，故选A。
2. 句意：她在旧金山长大。
discussed讨论；hated厌恶；raised养育；nticed注意到。根据下文“She lived there fr ver ten years”可知，应该是养育，故选C。
3. 句意：然而，这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。
relaxed放松的；mad发疯的；afraid害怕的；prud骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是骄傲的，故选D。
4. 句意：Gu在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。
started开始；frgt忘记；kept保持；regretted后悔，根据下文“when she was nly three”可知，应该是开始滑雪，故选A。
5. 句意：她九岁时第一次获奖。
ability能力；win赢，胜利；jb工作；subject科目。根据下文“Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin”可知，应该是第一次取得了胜利，故选B。
6. 句意：希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪，去年六月，这个女孩加入了中国队。encurage鼓励；allw允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“t lve skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。
7. 句意：在8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。
suffered frm遭受；jined in参加；set up建立；paid fr支付，根据下文“The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin.”可知，应该是参加比赛，故选B。
8. 句意：她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；caches教练；fans粉丝，迷，根据下文“After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000.”可知，应该是粉丝，故选D。
9. 句意：人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。
her她；it它；him他；me我。根据第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是她，故选A。
10. 句意：结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊！
standard标准；plicy政策；result结果；reasn 原因，根据上文“Hw many gld medals will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? ”可知，应该是结果，故选C。
七、书面表达
今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：
1. “双减”政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）？
2. 面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受？
要点提示：“duble reductin” plicy “双减”政策； used t 过去常常； by ding sth. 通过做某事
要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达准确，语篇连贯；
3. 词数：80-100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Next let me talk abut it. _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Next let me talk abut it.
We used t d ur hmewrk till midnight and have n time fr ur hbbies. At the same time, we always attended many training curses at weekends. S we felt very tired all the time.
Hwever, with the supprt f the “duble reductin” plicy, thugh we g hme late, we have mre interesting activities we like, like playing ftball and ther ball games, learning playing the pian and vilin, handwriting, drawing and s n. We feel very excited when we jin in these activities. Mrever, we can have mre time t cmmunicate with ur parents because we have little hmewrk after schl. And we can get n well with ur teachers and classmates.
I believe we can study happily and have fun at schl because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
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